North West (South African province)

North West (Tswana: Bokone Bophirima; Southern Sotho: Leboya Bophirima; Northern Sotho: Leboa-Bodikela) is a province of South Africa. Its capital is Mahikeng. The province is located to the west of the major population centre of Gauteng.

North West

Bokone Bophirima  (Tswana)
Noord-wes  (Afrikaans)
Leboya Bophirima  (Sotho)
Province of South Africa
Coat of arms
Motto(s): 
Kagiso le Tswelelopele (Peace and Prosperity)
Location of North West in South Africa
Country South Africa
Established27 April 1994
CapitalMahikeng
Largest cityKlerksdorp[1]
Districts
List
Government
 • TypeParliamentary system
 • PremierJob Mokgoro (ANC)
 • LegislatureNorth West Provincial Legislature
Area
[2]:9
 • Total104,882 km2 (40,495 sq mi)
Area rank6th in South Africa
Highest elevation
1,805 m (5,922 ft)
Population
 (2011)[2]:18[3]
 • Total3,509,953
 • Estimate 
(2020)
4,108,816
 • Rank7th in South Africa
 • Density33/km2 (87/sq mi)
 • Density rank7th in South Africa
Population groups
[2]:21
 • Black89.8%
 • White7.3%
 • Coloured1.8%
 • Indian or Asian0.6%
Languages
[2]:25
 • Tswana63.4%
 • Afrikaans9.0%
 • Southern Sotho5.8%
 • Xhosa5.5%
 • Tsonga3.7%
 • English3.5%
 • Zulu2.5%
 • Northern Sotho2.4%
Time zoneUTC+2 (SAST)
ISO 3166 codeZA-NW
HDI (2018)0.671[4]
medium · 8th
Websitewww.NWPG.gov.za

History

North West was incorporated after the end of Apartheid in 1994, and includes parts of the former Transvaal Province and Cape Province, as well as most of the former Bantustan of Bophuthatswana. It was the scene of political violence in Khutsong, Merafong City Local Municipality in 2006 and 2007, after cross-province municipalities were abolished and Merafong Municipality was transferred entirely to North West. Merafong has since been transferred to Gauteng province in 2009.[5][6][7]

This province is the birthplace of prominent political figures: Lucas Mangope, Moses Kotane, Ahmed Kathrada, Abram Onkgopotse Tiro, Ruth Mompati, J. B. Marks, Aziz Pahad, Essop Pahad and others.

Law and government

The provincial government consists of a premier, an executive council of ten ministers, and a legislature. The provincial assembly and premier are elected for five-year terms, or until the next national election. Political parties are awarded assembly seats based on the percentage of votes each party receives in the province during the national elections. The assembly elects a premier, who then appoints the members of the executive council.

The premier of North West Province as of 22 June 2018 is Job Mokgoro[8] of the African National Congress. He replaced Supra Mahumapelo as premier after Mahumapelo stepped down in May 2018.

Geography
Hamerkop Kloof between Rustenburg and Pretoria on north-facing slopes of Magaliesberg

Much of the province consists of flat areas of scattered trees and grassland. The Magaliesberg mountain range in the northeast extends about 130 km (about 80 miles) from Pretoria to Rustenburg. The Vaal River flows along the southern border of the province.

Climate

Temperatures range from 17° to 31 °C (62° to 88 °F) in the summer and from 3° to 21 °C (37° to 70 °F) in the winter. Annual rainfall totals about 360 mm (about 14 in), with almost all of it falling during the summer months, between October and April.

Borders

North West borders the following districts of Botswana:

Domestically, it borders the following provinces:

North West Province is traversed by the northwesterly line of equal latitude and longitude.

Municipalities
Main article: List of municipalities in the North West
North West Province districts and local municipalities

The North West Province is divided into four district municipalities. The district municipalities are in turn divided into 18 local municipalities:

District municipalities

Cities and towns

Population 100,000+

Population 50,000+

Population 25,000+

Population 10,000+

Population < 10,000

Economy
The Bridge of Time facing the Entertainment Centre

The mainstay of the economy of North West Province is mining, which generates more than half of the province's gross domestic product and provides jobs for a quarter of its workforce. The chief minerals are gold, mined at Orkney and Klerksdorp; uranium, mined at Klerksdorp; platinum, mined at Rustenburg and Brits; and diamonds, mined at Lichtenburg, Christiana, and Bloemhof. About 85% of all money-making activities take place between Klerksdorp and Potchefstroom. The economic heart of the province is Klerksdorp. The northern and western parts of the province have many sheep farms and cattle and game ranches. The eastern and southern parts are crop-growing regions that produce maize (corn), sunflowers, tobacco, cotton, and citrus fruits. The entertainment and casino complex at Sun City and Lost City also contributes to the provincial economy.

Demographics
Population density in the North West
Dominant home languages in the North West

The majority of the province's residents are Tswana people who speak Tswana, as in neighbouring Botswana. Smaller groups include Afrikaans, Sotho, and Xhosa speaking people. English is spoken primarily as a second language. Most of the population belong to Christian denominations. (Figures according to Census 2001 released in July 2003).

According to the 2007 community survey 90.8% of the province's population was Black (mostly Tswana-speaking), 7.2% as White (mostly Afrikaans speaking), 1.6% as Coloured and 0.4% as Asian. The 2007 community survey showed the province had a population of just over 3 million. The province's white population is very unevenly distributed. In the southern and eastern municipalities, the white percentage in double figures such as the Tlokwe and Matlosana where the white percentages were 27% and 12% respectively.

The province has the lowest number of people aged 35 years and older (5.9%) who have received higher education. Since 1994 the number of people receiving higher education has increased. After the disbanding of the bantustans, many people migrated to the economic centres of Cape Town and Gauteng.[9]

Education

The province had two universities: the University of North West, which was formerly called the University of Bophuthatswana (founded in 1979), in Mmabatho; and Potchefstroom University for Christian Higher Education (founded in 1869; became a constituent college of the University of South Africa in 1921 and an independent university in 1951). These two universities have now merged and the new institution is called North-West University.

As part of the Department of Education's proposed plans for higher education, the existing four higher learning institutions will be merged to form two. During 2003, as part of the Year of Further Education and Training project, three mega institutions, Taletso, ORBIT and Vuselela, were established to provide technical and vocational training to the youth. These institutions have been incorporated into many of the former education and technical colleges and manpower centres.

Sports
gollark: OmenPuns™ found in progeny.https://dragcave.net/lineage/mQ54j
gollark: They're holding out for an IOU for every dragon bred and caught by everyone on the discord.
gollark: Don't forget the 30G messy aeon/red!
gollark: I can also offer a 30G messy aeon/red IOU.
gollark: And the pie.

See also

References
  1. http://www.matlosana.gov.za/Documents/IDP/IDP%20REVIEW%20DOCUMENT%20%202017-2018%20DRAFT1.pdf
  2. Census 2011: Census in brief (PDF). Pretoria: Statistics South Africa. 2012. ISBN 9780621413885. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 May 2015.
  3. Mid-year population estimates, 2020 (PDF) (Report). Statistics South Africa. 9 July 2020. p. 2. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  4. "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 13 September 2018.
  5. "Bophuthatswana". South African History Online. Retrieved 22 September 2019. In March 1994 Bophuthatswana was placed under the control of two administrators, Tjaart van der Walt and Job Mokgoro. The small, widespread pieces of land were reincorporated into South Africa on 27 April 1994. Bophuthatswana is part of the North West Province under Premier Edna Molewa.
  6. "North West". South African History Online. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
  7. "Merafong City Local Municipality (GT484)". municipalities.co.za. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
  8. "#JobMokgoro officially sworn in as North West premier - IOL News". www.iol.co.za.
  9. "Internal Migration to the Gauteng Province" (PDF). University of Cape Town. Retrieved 12 August 2020.

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