2007 European Parliament election in Bulgaria

Bulgaria elected its members of the European Parliament in a by-election on 20 May 2007. It was the country's first European election, having joined the Union on 1 January of that year. The country still had 18 MEPs, no change from before the election. Until Bulgaria could hold these elections, the country was represented by MEPs appointed by the National Assembly.

European Parliament election in Bulgaria, 2007
20 May 2007
18 seats to the European Parliament
Turnout28.6%
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Dushana Zdravkova Kristian Vigenin Filiz Husmenova
Party GERB KB DPS
Alliance EPP PES ALDE
Seats won 5 5 4
Seat change ±0 ±0 ±0
Popular vote 420,001 414,786 392,650
Percentage 21.68% 21.41% 20.26%
  Fourth party Fifth party
 
Leader Dimitar Stoyanov Bilyana Raeva
Party ATAKA NDSV
Alliance NI ALDE
Seats won 3 1
Seat change ±0 ±0
Popular vote 275,237 121,398
Percentage 14.20% 6.27%
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The top two parties – GERB and Bulgarian Socialist Party (BSP) – won 5 seats each, followed by the Movement for Rights and Freedoms (DPS) with four, Ataka with three, and National Movement Simeon II (NDSV) with one. Voter turnout was 28.6%.

It was considered likely that the result of the election would cause a major political crisis in Bulgaria, due to the expected weak results of the National Movement.[1]

Controversially, the eligible voters were limited to citizens of Bulgaria and the EU with their permanent and current address within the Union and a minimum of 60 days of the last three months before the elections spent within its borders. Because of this requirement, 232,800 people were rendered ineligible to vote, 185,000 of whom were Turkish Bulgarians resident in Turkey.[2]

Contesting parties

The following parties contested the elections:[3]

The People's First Movement had registered to contest the election, but were refused by the Central Electoral Commission.

The five Bulgarian nurses sentenced to death and the Bulgarian doctor who received a lighter sentence in the HIV trial in Libya were slated to stand as the six leading candidates on the list of the populist Order, Law and Justice Party – to put pressure on Libya to release the nurses and to postpone their execution because of the immunity they would have as MEPs.[4] They were refused by the Central Electoral Commission, however, as they did not meet the residency requirements.

Pre-election situation

18 MEPs were appointed by Bulgaria to serve as observers in the Parliament before the country joined on 1 January 2007. Those observers then functioned as Bulgaria's appointed delegation to the European Parliament until elections were held on 20 May 2007. The breakdown of parties and their European Parliament political groups for the period 1 January 2007 to 20 May 2007 was as follows:

Party Group Seats
Bulgarian Socialist Party PES 6
National Movement Simeon II ALDE 4
Movement for Rights and Freedoms ALDE 3
Union of Democratic Forces EPP-ED 2
Democrats for a Strong Bulgaria EPP-ED 1
Bulgarian People's Union EPP-ED 1
Attack ITS 1

Results
 Summary of the results of Bulgaria's 20 May 2007 election to the European Parliament
2007 • 2009 →
National party European party Leader(s) Votes % +/– Seats +/–
GERB EPP 420,001 21.68 — 5 —
Coalition for Bulgaria (KB) PES 414,786 21.41 — 5 —
Movement for Rights and Freedoms (DPS) ELDR 392,650 20.26 — 4 —
Attack NI 275,237 14.20 — 3 —
National Movement Simeon II ELDR 121,398 6.27 — 1 —
Union of Democratic Forces EPP 91,871 4.74 — 0 —
Democrats for a Strong Bulgaria EPP 84,350 4.35 — 0 —
Coalition of Bulgarian Social Democrats
(Party of Bulgarian Social Democrats, Political Movement "Social Democrats")		 None 37,645 1.94 — 0 —
Agrarian National Union EPP 29,752 1.54 — 0 —
Communist Party None 18,988 0.98 — 0 —
Union of Free Democrats None 14,392 0.74 — 0 —
Green Party EGP 9,976 0.51 — 0 —
Civil Union for New Bulgaria None 9,398 0.49 — 0 —
Order, Law and Justice (RZS) None 9,147 0.47 — 0 —
Mariya Stoyanova Serkedzhieva (independent) None 5,323 0.27 — 0 —
Nikola Petkov Ivanov (independent) None 2,782 0.14 — 0 —
Sources: Izbori2007.eu, Europarl

The official results were announced by the Central Electoral Commission on 21 May. According to the official data, the winner of the elections was GERB, followed by a small margin by the Bulgarian Socialist Party and the Movement for Rights and Freedoms, with the distance between the third and the first being less than 1.5%. The voter turnout was 28.6%.[5]

Elected MEPs

According to the election results, the following 18 candidates were elected as Bulgarian Members of the European Parliament:[6]

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See also

References
  1. "Bulgarien: EU-Wahl wird Zerreißprobe für Sofia «". Diepresse.com. Retrieved 2 April 2010.
  2. "185 000 изселници в Турция извън избирателните списъци за евровота". mediapool.bg. Retrieved 2 April 2010.
  3. "People's Daily Online – Bulgarian parties, independent runners ready for EP voting". People's Daily. 15 April 2007. Retrieved 2 April 2010.
  4. "Bulgaria: Bulgaria's Jailed Nurses Top MEP Ticket". Novinite.com. Sofia News Agency. 29 March 2007. Retrieved 2 April 2010.
  5. http://www.izbori2007.eu/activity/index.html
  6. "News.bg – ГЕРБ и БСП с по 5-има евродепутати, обяви официално ЦИК". News.ibox.bg. Retrieved 2 April 2010.
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