South African Class 7E2, Series 1

The South African Railways Class 7E2, Series 1 of 1982 is an electric locomotive.

South African Class 7E2, Series 1
No. E7165 at Swartkops, Port Elizabeth, 22 April 2013
Type and origin Power type Electric Designer 50 ^c/s Group Builder Union Carriage & Wagon Model 50 ^c/s Group 7E2 Build date 1982 Total produced 25
Specifications Configuration: ​  • AAR C-C  • UIC Co'Co'  • Commonwealth Co-Co Gauge 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) Cape gauge Wheel diameter 1,220 mm (48.03 in) Wheelbase 13,460 mm (44 ft 1 ^7⁄8 in)  • Bogie 4,060 mm (13 ft 3 ^7⁄8 in) Pivot centres 10,200 mm (33 ft 5 ^5⁄8 in) Panto shoes 10,200 mm (33 ft 5 ^5⁄8 in) Length: ​  • Over couplers 18,465 mm (60 ft 7 in)  • Body 17,500 mm (57 ft 5 in) Width 2,896 mm (9 ft 6 in) Height: ​  • Pantograph 4,200 mm (13 ft 9 ^3⁄8 in)  • Body height 3,942 mm (12 ft 11 ^1⁄4 in) Axle load 21,000 kg (46,000 lb) Adhesive weight 125,800 kg (277,300 lb) Loco weight 125,800 kg (277,300 lb) Electric system/s 25 kV AC 50 Hz catenary Current pickup(s) Pantographs Traction motors Six MG-680  • Rating 1 hour 515 kW (691 hp)  • Continuous 500 kW (670 hp) Gear ratio 20:117 Loco brake Air & Rheostatic Train brakes Air & Vacuum Couplers AAR knuckle
Performance figures Maximum speed 88 km/h (55 mph) Power output: ​  • 1 hour 3,090 kW (4,140 hp)  • Continuous 3,000 kW (4,000 hp) Tractive effort: ​  • Starting 450 kN (100,000 lbf)  • 1 hour 319 kN (72,000 lbf)  • Continuous 300 kN (67,000 lbf)
Career Operators South African Railways Spoornet Transnet Freight Rail Class Class 7E2 Number in class 25 Numbers E7151-E7175 Delivered 1982 First run 1982

In 1982, the South African Railways placed twenty-five Class 7E2, Series 1 electric locomotives with a Co-Co wheel arrangement in mainline service.[1]

Manufacturer

The 25 kV AC Class 7E2, Series 1 electric locomotive was designed for the South African Railways by the 50 ^c/s Group, consisting of ACEC of Belgium, AEG-Telefunken and Siemens of Germany, Alsthom-Atlantique and Société MTE of France, and Brown Boveri of Switzerland.[2][3]

Builder's plate on no. E7163

Twenty-five locomotives were built by Union Carriage & Wagon (UCW) in Nigel, Transvaal, and delivered in 1982, numbered in the range from E7151 to E7175. Union Carriage and Wagon did not allocate builder’s numbers to the locomotives it built for the SAR, but used the SAR unit numbers for their record keeping.[1]

Orientation

These dual cab locomotives have a roof access ladder on one side only, just to the right of the cab access door. The roof access ladder end is marked as the no. 2 end.[1]

Builder's plate

In visual appearance, the Class 7E2, Series 1 can be distinguished from the Series 2 by the absence of the vertical grilles on both sides just to the rear of the driver’s window on Series 2 locomotives. Both series have a large grille to the right of centre on the side opposite the roof access ladder side, near roof level on Series 1 locomotives and low down near sill level on Series 2. The three grilles in line just to the rear of the side doors on Series 1 locomotives were replaced with a single long grille on Series 2 locomotives. Like the Class 7E, some of the Class 7E2, Series 1 locomotives have distinctive "eyebrow" rainwater beadings above their cab windscreens, but these were added post-delivery and were not installed on all the units.[1]

Characteristics

Brakes

The control of traction and rheostatic braking on the Class 7E2, Series 1 is by stepless solid-state electronics. The electrical equipment was designed for high power factor operation, obtained by a sector control method.[3] Like the earlier South African Class 7E, these locomotives are equipped with thyristor technology from the 50 ^c/s Group.

Bogies

To reduce flange and rail wear, the bogies of the Class 7E2 have a shorter wheelbase than the Class 7E, 4,060 millimetres (13 feet 3.8 inches) instead of 4,400 millimetres (14 feet 5.2 inches).[1][3]

Like the Class 7E, the Class 7E2 was built with sophisticated traction linkages on the bogies. Together with the locomotive's electronic wheel-slip detection system, these traction struts, mounted between the linkages on the bogies and the locomotive body and colloquially referred to as grasshopper legs, ensure the maximum transfer of power to the rails without causing wheel-slip by reducing the adhesion of the leading bogie and increasing that of the trailing bogie by as much as 15% upon starting off.[3]

Pantographs

As on the Class 7E, the locomotive's pantograph contact shoe centres are directly above the bogie pivot centres to reduce the possibility of pantograph hookups on catenary in sharp curves, such as in turnouts, as a result of sideways movement of the pantograph in relation to the overhead wire.[1]

Service

The Class 7E2, Series 1 was placed in service on the northern 25 kV routes from Pyramid South north of Pretoria via Warmbad to Pietersburg and via Brits and Rustenburg to Thabazimbi. In 2012, as more of the new Class 19E locomotives became available, some were transferred to the Eastern Cape where they augmented the existing Class 7E fleet working out of Port Elizabeth via De Aar to Kimberley and Beaufort West.[4]

Liveries

All the Class 7E2, Series 1 locomotives were delivered in the SAR red oxide livery with signal red buffer beams and cowcatchers, yellow whiskers and with the number plates on the sides mounted on three-stripe yellow wings. In the 1990s some of them were repainted in the Spoornet orange livery with a yellow and blue chevron pattern on the buffer beams and cowcatchers. Some later received the Spoornet maroon livery. In the late 1990s most were repainted in the Spoornet blue livery with either solid or outline numbers on the long hood sides. After 2008 in the Transnet Freight Rail (TFR) era, some were repainted in the TFR red, green and yellow livery.[5]

Illustration

• 
  No. E7174 in SAR Gulf Red and whiskers livery at Pyramid South, 6 October 2009
• 
  No. E7154 in Spoornet orange livery at Pyramid South, 6 October 2009
• 
  No. E7153 in Spoornet maroon livery at Pyramid South, 6 October 2009
• 
  No. E7168 in Spoornet blue with solid numbers at Swartkops, 19 April 2013
• 
  No. E7173 in Transnet Freight Rail livery at Swartkops, 18 April 2013

References

1. South African Railways Index and Diagrams Electric and Diesel Locomotives, 610mm and 1065mm Gauges, Ref LXD 14/1/100/20, 28 January 1975, as amended
2. "UCW - Electric locomotives" (PDF). The UCW Partnership. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 October 2007. Retrieved 30 September 2010.
3. Paxton, Leith; Bourne, David (1985). Locomotives of the South African Railways (1st ed.). Cape Town: Struik. pp. 129–131. ISBN 0869772112.
4. Middleton, John N. (2002). Railways of Southern Africa Locomotive Guide - 2002 (as amended by Combined Amendment List 4, January 2009) (2nd, Dec 2002 ed.). Herts, England: Beyer-Garratt Publications. pp. 50–51, 61.
5. Soul of A Railway, System 7, Western Transvaal, based in Johannesburg, Part 9. South-Eastwards as far as Volksrust (2nd part) by Les Pivnic. Caption 4. (Accessed on 11 April 2017)