South African Class 36-000

The South African Railways Class 36-000 is a diesel-electric locomotive.

South African Class 36-000
No. 36-013 at Rugby, Cape Town, 4 November 2013
Type and origin
Power typeDiesel-electric
DesignerGeneral Electric
BuilderSA GE-DL Locomotive Group
Serial number40420-40519, 41380-41399, 40586-40589
ModelGE SG10B
Build date1975-1981
Total produced124
Specifications
Configuration:
​
 • AARB-B
 • UICBo'Bo'
 • CommonwealthBo-Bo
Gauge3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) Cape gauge
Wheel diameter915 mm (36.0 in)
Wheelbase10,782 mm (35 ft 4.5 in)
 • Bogie2,082 mm (6 ft 10.0 in)
Pivot centres8,700 mm (28 ft 6.5 in)
Length:
​
 • Over couplers15,151 mm (49 ft 8.5 in)
Width2,727 mm (8 ft 11.4 in)
Height3,924 mm (12 ft 10.5 in)
Axle load18,250 kg (40,230 lb)
Adhesive weight73,000 kg (161,000 lb)
Loco weight73,000 kg (161,000 lb) max
Fuel typeDiesel
Fuel capacity2,200 litres (480 imp gal)
Prime moverGE 7FDL-8
RPM range385-1,050
 • RPM low idle385
 • RPM idle450
 • Maximum RPM1,050
Engine type4-stroke diesel
AspirationGE 1408 turbocharger
Generator10 pole GE 5GT-581C15
Traction motorsFour GE 5GE-761-A13 DC 4 pole
 • Rating 1 hour665A
 • Continuous655A @ 15 km/h (9.3 mph)
CylindersV8
Gear ratio92:19
MU working4 maximum
Loco brake28-LAV-1 with vigilance control
Train brakesWestinghouse 6CDX4UC compressor/exhauster
Air tank cap.800 litres (180 imp gal)
Compressor0.033 m3/s (1.2 cu ft/s)
Exhauster0.130 m3/s (4.6 cu ft/s)
CouplersAAR knuckle type E
Performance figures
Maximum speed100 km/h (62 mph)
Power output:
​
 • Starting875 kW (1,173 hp)
 • Continuous800 kW (1,100 hp)
Tractive effort:
​
 • Starting176 kN (40,000 lbf) @ 25% adh.
 • Continuous141 kN (32,000 lbf) @ 14 km/h (8.7 mph)
Factor of adh.:
​
 • Starting25%
 • Continuous20%
Brakeforce70% ratio @ 345 kPa (50.0 psi)
Career
OperatorsSouth African Railways
Spoornet
Transnet Freight Rail
PRASA
ClassClass 36-000
Number in class124
Numbers36-001 to 36-124
Delivered1975-1981
First run1975

Between June 1975 and 1981, the South African Railways placed 124 Class 36-000 General Electric type SG10B diesel-electric locomotives in service.[1][2]

Manufacturer

The Class 36-000 type GE SG10B diesel-electric locomotive was designed by General Electric (GE) and built for the South African Railways (SAR) in three batches by the South African General Electric-Dorman Long Locomotive Group (SA GE-DL, later Dorbyl). The first one hundred locomotives were delivered between June 1975 and September 1978, numbered in the range from 36-001 to 36-100. These were followed in 1981 by two batches of twenty and four locomotives respectively, numbered in the ranges from 36-101 to 36-120 and 36-121 to 36-124 respectively.[1][2][3]

Class 36 series

The Class 36 locomotive family consists of two series, the GE type SG10B Class 36-000 and the General Motors Electro-Motive Division (GM-EMD) type SW1002 Class 36-200. Both manufacturers also produced locomotives for the South African Classes 33, 34 and 35.[2]

Characteristics
Works plate on no. 36-025

The Class 36-000 is a general purpose locomotive which is equipped with two station controls for bi-directional operation. It is used mainly for yard shunting and pickup work to service industrial customers.

Their large cab windows were designed to afford the crew the maximum all-round field of vision, but in South African summer months the sun can cause much discomfort in the cab. It is not unusual to find a locomotive on yard work with the sun-side windows covered with newspaper taped onto the insides. A few Class 36-000 locomotives have been observed at Vereeniging and at Port Elizabeth with home depot-applied modifications to their cab roofs in the form of sheetmetal roof extensions to the front and rear to serve as sun-shades.

Service

When placed in service, they were initially distributed for service between Natal and the Western Transvaal, but they were later exchanged with Class 36-200 units from the Western and Eastern Cape, the Free State and Western Transvaal where they are still serving.[1][3]

Works numbers

The Class 36-000 builder’s works numbers and years built are shown in the table.[1]

Liveries

The Class 36-000 were all delivered in the SAR Gulf Red livery with signal red buffer beams, yellow side stripes on the long hood sides and a yellow V on each end. In the 1990s many of the units began to be repainted in the Spoornet orange livery with a yellow and blue chevron pattern on the buffer beams. From 2007 many were repainted in the Spoornet blue livery with outline numbers on the long hood sides. After 2008 in the Transnet Freight Rail (TFR) and Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa (PRASA) era, many were repainted in the TFR red, green and yellow livery and at least one was repainted in the PRASA blue livery.[1][4]

Class 91-000
Class 91-000 no. 91-010 on Class 36-000 bogies, Swartkops, 21 April 2013

Bogies and traction motors from Class 36-000 locomotives were often used under the 2 ft (610 mm) narrow gauge Class 91-000 GE UM6B diesel-electric locomotives when they were being transferred between the Cape and Natal narrow gauge systems. These "Bigfoot bogies" enabled them to travel under their own power on 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) Cape gauge. Bigfoot bogies were also used under the narrow gauge locomotives whenever they had to be exchanged for maintenance purposes, sometimes running under their own power, sometimes hauled dead.[1]

After most of the Class 91-000 narrow gauge locomotives were withdrawn, one of them was allocated to the Swartkops electric locomotive depot in Port Elizabeth for use as shunting engine. It was also running on Class 36-000 bogies, but with only one bogie powered.

Illustration

The main picture shows no. 36-013 in Transnet Freight Rail livery approaching Rugby in Milnerton from Table Bay Harbour on 4 November 2013. Other liveries which were applied to Class 36-000 locomotives and the sun-shade depot modification are illustrated below.

  • No. 36-069 in Spoornet orange livery at the Bloemfontein Locomotive Depot, 29 April 2013
  • No. 36-052 with a sun-shade modified cab roof at Swartkops, Port Elizabeth, 17 October 2009
  • No. 36-001 in Spoornet blue livery with outline numbers at Stikland, Cape Town, 23 May 2007
  • No. 36-027 in Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa blue livery at Culemborg Yard, Cape Town, 15 October 2015
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References
  1. Middleton, John N. (2002). Railways of Southern Africa Locomotive Guide - 2002 (as amended by Combined Amendment List 4, January 2009) (2nd, Dec 2002 ed.). Herts, England: Beyer-Garratt Publications. pp. 38, 43.
  2. South African Railways Index and Diagrams Electric and Diesel Locomotives, 610mm and 1065mm Gauges, Ref LXD 14/1/100/20, 28 January 1975, as amended
  3. Paxton, Leith; Bourne, David (1985). Locomotives of the South African Railways (1st ed.). Cape Town: Struik. pp. 142–143. ISBN 0869772112.
  4. Soul of A Railway, System 7, Western Transvaal, based in Johannesburg, Part 9. South-Eastwards as far as Volksrust (2nd part) by Les Pivnic. Caption 4. (Accessed on 11 April 2017)
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