Rishikesh–Karnaprayag Railway
The Rishikesh–Karnaprayag Railway, runs from Yog Nagari Rishikesh railway station in Rishikesh to Karnaprayag. It is Indian Railways' proposed route for the Char Dham Railway to connect to the Chota Char Dham. It is geostrategic initiative of India to counter China's expansion.[1][2]
Rishikesh–Karnaprayag Rail Line | |
---|---|
Overview | |
System | Broad gauge |
Status | Underconstruction |
Locale | Uttarakhand |
Termini | Yog Nagari Rishikesh railway station Karnaprayag |
Stations | 12 |
Services | Single track |
Website | http://www.indianrailways.gov.in |
Operation | |
Owner | Rail Vikas Nigam Limited |
Operator(s) | Indian Railways |
Technical | |
Line length | 125 km (78 mi) |
Track length | 125 km (78 mi) |
Track gauge | 1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in) |
Minimum radius | 440 m (1,440 ft) |
Operating speed | 100 km/h (62 mph) |
Highest elevation | 1,451 m (4,760 ft) |
Railway routes
The old Rishikesh railway station (RKSH) is located inside the town, so the railway line could not be extended through densely inhabited areas. Therefore, a new railway line was built from Virbhadra railway station and a new highly-facilitated Yog Nagari Rishikesh railway station (YNRK) was built in 2020. The 125 km long Rishikesh–Karnaprayag route starts at Yog Nagari Rishikesh railway station at 385m AMSL and ends at Karnaprayag 825m AMSL.[3] The ₹16,200 crore project will reduce Rishikesh to Karnaprayag travel time from 7 hours to 2.1 hours. It will have 16 bridges and 105 km or 85% of the project inside tunnels. A 15.1 km tunnel, reported to be the country's longest, will be built between Devprayag and Lachmoli on the route.[3]
As per the letter issued to Uttarakhand government by RVNL, the sites where railway stations will come up are — Yog Nagari Rishikesh railway station in Rishikesh, Dehradun district, Srinagar, Tehri, Shivpuri and Byasi in Tehri district, Devprayag and Dhari Devi in Pauri, Rudraprayag and Gholtir in Rudraprayag district, and Gaucher and Karanprayag in Chamoli district. The proposed 125-kilometre stretch will have 12 stations, 17 tunnels and 35 bridges. It will be constructed at a cost of Rs 16,216 crore and is expected to be completed by 2024-25.
Current status
The design consultancy contracts for tunnel and bridge construction were awarded in 2019. Italferr S.p.A., the engineering arm of FS Italiane Group, as part of a joint venture with Swiss firm Lombardi SA, has been awarded the contract for the executive design and works supervision of a first 12 km long section (running almost entirely through tunnels) of the “Himalaya Tunnel”, for the Rishikesh–Karnaprayag railway in the State of Uttarakhand.[4] The construction has started in 2019. Work for the first block section from Virbhadra railway station to Yog Nagari Rishikesh railway station commenced in June 2018 and was completed in 2020.
See also
- Char Dham Railway
- Doiwala–Dehradun–Uttarkashi–Maneri Gangotri Railway
- Uttarkashi–Palar Yamunotri Railway
- Karnaprayag–Saikot–Sonprayag Kedarnath Railway
- Saikot–Joshimath Badrinath Railway
- Diamond Quadrilateral railway project
- Golden Quadrilateral road project
- Setu Bharatam railway crossing-free flyover and underpass project
References
- Dangwal, Sandhya (12 May 2017). "Chardham to get rail connectivity; Indian Railways pilgrimage linking project to cost Rs 43.29 crore". India.com. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
- "Railway minister lays foundation stone for final location survey on char dham route". The Times of India. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
- "Coming soon: India's longest railway tunnel on Rishikesh–Karnaprayag route". Hindustan Times. 19 September 2016. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
- "Italferr is awarded a new contract in India". www.italferr.it. Retrieved 15 December 2019.