Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State
A Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State (also called a Parliamentary Secretary, especially in government departments not headed by a Secretary of State) is the lowest of three tiers of government minister in the government of the United Kingdom, immediately junior to a Minister of State, which is itself junior to a Secretary of State.[1]
The Ministerial and Other Salaries Act 1975 provides that at any one time there can be no more than 83 paid ministers (not counting the Lord Chancellor, up to 3 law officers and up to 22 whips). Of these, no more than 50 ministers can be paid the salary of a minister senior to a Parliamentary Secretary. Thus if 50 senior ministers are appointed, the maximum number of paid Parliamentary Secretaries is 33.[2][3]
The limit on the number of unpaid Parliamentary Secretaries is given by the House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975 ensuring that no more than 95 government ministers of any kind can sit in the House of Commons at any one time; there is no upper bound to the number of unpaid ministers sitting in the House of Lords.[3][4][5]
The position should neither be confused with the Permanent Secretary which is the most senior civil servant in a government department (officially also known as the Permanent Under-Secretary of State), nor with a Parliamentary Private Secretary (an MP serving as an assistant to a minister entitled to directly relevant expenses but no further pay).[1][6]
Of his tenure as an under-secretary in Macmillan's 1957–1963 Conservative government from the Lords, the Duke of Devonshire noted "No one who hasn't been a Parliamentary Under Secretary of State has any conception of how unimportant a Parliamentary Under Secretary of State is".[7]
Current positions
The current ministerial roles with the usage include:
- Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Wales at the Wales Office
- Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Scotland at the Scotland Office
- Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Arts, Heritage and Tourism at the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport
- Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Science, Research and Innovation at the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy
References
- Cabinet Office (October 2011). "Cabinet Manual" (PDF) (1st ed.). HM Government. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
- "Ministerial and Other Salaries Act 1975, c.27". Retrieved 19 January 2018.
- Maer, Lucinda; Kelly, Richard (10 August 2017). "Limitations on the number of Ministers" (PDF). Briefing Paper (03378). House of Commons Library. Retrieved 19 January 2018. Cite journal requires
|journal=
(help) - "House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975, c.24". Retrieved 19 January 2018.
- Maer, Lucinda (4 September 2017). "Ministers in the House of Lords" (PDF). Briefing Paper (05226). House of Commons Library. Retrieved 19 January 2018. Cite journal requires
|journal=
(help) - "Parliamentary Private Secretaries - Glossary page". UK Parliament website. Parliament of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
- Philip Ziegler, ‘Cavendish, Andrew Robert Buxton, eleventh duke of Devonshire (1920–2004)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Jan 2008