List of ongoing armed conflicts

The following is a list of ongoing armed conflicts that are taking place around the world.

Ongoing armed conflicts, as of May 2020.
  Major wars, 10,000+ deaths in current or past calendar year
  Wars, 1,000–9,999 deaths in current or past calendar year
  Minor conflicts, 100–999 deaths in current or past calendar year
  Skirmishes and clashes, 10–99 deaths in current or past calendar year

List guidelines

This list of ongoing armed conflicts identifies present-day conflicts and the death toll associated with each conflict. The guidelines of inclusion are as the following:

  • Armed conflicts consists in the use of armed force between two or more organized armed groups, governmental or non-governmental alike.[1] Interstate, intrastate and non-state armed conflicts are listed.
  • Fatality figures include battle-related deaths (military and civilian) as well as civilians intentionally targeted by the parties to an armed conflict. Only direct deaths resulting from violence are included for the current and past year; excess deaths indirectly resulting from famine, disease and disruption of services are included along with violent deaths only in the cumulative fatalities count, when available.
  • Listed conflicts have at least 100 cumulative deaths in total and at least 1 death in current or in the past calendar year.
  • Fatality totals may be underestimated or unavailable due to a lack of information. A figure with a plus sign indicates that at least that many people have died (e.g. 455+ indicates that at least 455 people have died)—the actual toll could be higher.
  • Location refers to the state(s) where the main violence takes place, not to the warring parties. Italics indicate disputed territories and unrecognized states.
  • A territorial dispute or a protest movement which has not experienced deliberate and systemic deaths due to state or paramilitary violence is not considered to be an armed conflict.

The 4 conflicts in the following list have caused at least 10,000 direct violent deaths per year in battles between identified groups, in current or past calendar year.[2]

Start of conflict Conflict Continent Location Cumulative fatalities Fatalities in 2019 Fatalities in 2020
1978 Afghanistan conflict Asia  Afghanistan 227,510 (2018)[3]–2,000,000 (2014)[4] 41,735[5] 10,590[5]
2011 Yemeni Crisis Asia  Yemen
 Saudi Arabia		 26,230 (1994–2018)[6]–83,700[7][8] 1,927 deaths in battles[6] (20,882 fatalities in total)[lower-alpha 1][5] 11,413[lower-alpha 2][5]
2011 Syrian Civil War

Asia

  Syria 362,266[9]–586,100[10] 10,951[9]–11,244[11] 4,714[12][13][14][15][16][17][18]
2006 Mexican Drug War North America  Mexico 41,034 dead in battles 1989–2019[19] (151,000 homicide victims in organized crime 2007–2019)[20] 11,813 combat related deaths[19]
(35,588 homicides)[21]		 4,913+[22][23][24][25][26][27][28]

The 9 conflicts in the following list have caused at least 1,000 and fewer than 10,000 direct violent deaths in current or past calendar year.[2]
Conflicts causing at least 1,000 deaths in one calendar year are considered wars by the Uppsala Conflict Data Program.[29]

Start of conflict Conflict Continent Location Cumulative fatalities Fatalities in 2019 Fatalities in 2020
1984 Kurdish–Turkish conflict Asia  Turkey
 Iraq
 Syria		 45,000+[n 1] 1,420[34][35] 70+[36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46]
1991 Somali Civil War Africa  Somalia
 Kenya		 500,000[47] 2,637[5][lower-alpha 3] 1,605[48][5]
1999 Ituri conflict Africa  Democratic Republic of the Congo 60,000+[49] 302+[n 2] 1,055[53][54][55][56][57][58][59][60][28][61]
2002 Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present) Africa  Algeria
 Burkina Faso
 Chad
 Libya
 Mali
 Mauritania
 Morocco
 Niger
 Tunisia		 16,873 4,000+[62] 2,909+[n 3][5]
2003 Iraq conflict Asia  Iraq 650,000–2,400,000[63] 2,362< 1,566[64]
2004 Kivu conflict Africa  Democratic Republic of the Congo 11,873+ 1,362[65][66][67][68][28]
2009 Boko Haram insurgency Africa  Nigeria
 Cameroon
 Niger
 Chad		 51,567+[69][70] 300+[n 4] 2,703[n 5][28]
2011 Ethnic violence in South Sudan Africa  South Sudan 383,000–400,000[84][85] 519 2,173[86][87][88][89][90][28]
2014 Libyan Crisis Africa  Libya 29,859–42,253[n 6] 2,200+[95][96][97] 1,346[5][98][99][100][101][102][103][104][105][106]

The 16 conflicts in the following list have caused at least 100 and fewer than 1,000 direct violent deaths in current or past calendar year.

Start of conflict Conflict Continent Location Cumulative fatalities Fatalities in 2019 Fatalities in 2020
1947 Insurgency in Kashmir (Indo-Pakistani Wars)
  • 2019 India–Pakistan standoff
 Asia  India
 Pakistan		 45,000–130,000+[107][lower-alpha 4]</ref>[108] 288[n 8][lower-alpha 5] 216[n 9][lower-alpha 6]
1948 Internal conflict in Myanmar Asia  Myanmar 130,000[112]–210,000[113] 84[n 10] 424[123][28]
1948 Arab–Israeli conflict Asia  Arab League


 Israel

 25,000[124] 159[125] 22[126][127][128][129][130]
1948 Insurgency in Balochistan Asia  Pakistan
 Iran		 20,289–20,589+[n 11] 208[136][lower-alpha 7] 132[136]
1960 South Thailand insurgency Asia  Thailand 7,152[137] 163[138][139] 67[140][141][142][143][144][145][146]
1964 Colombian conflict
  • War in Catatumbo (2018 - present)
 South America  Colombia
 Venezuela
 Ecuador		 220,000[147][148] 281[149] 693[150]
1967 Naxalite–Maoist insurgency Asia  India 12,877–14,369+[151][152] 302[153] 120[154][155]
1996 Allied Democratic Forces insurgency Africa  Democratic Republic of the Congo
 Uganda		 3,353+[n 12] 170+[n 13] 767[n 14][28]
1998 Communal conflicts in Nigeria Africa  Nigeria 17,156[n 15] 152[174] 529[175][176][28]
2004 Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Asia  Pakistan 45,265+[n 16] 130[183][184] 127[183]
2012 Northern Mali conflict Africa  Mali 3,300+[185] 734+[n 17]
2012 Central African Republic conflict Africa  Central African Republic 8,000+[91] 569[5] 205[5]
2013 Insurgency in Egypt Africa  Egypt 772+[91][189] 452+ [n 18] 376[n 19][28]
2014 War in Donbass Europe  Ukraine 12,800–13,000[190] 119+[n 20] 74+
2017 Anglophone Crisis Africa  Cameroon 3,000+[236] 385+[n 21] 410+[n 22]
2017 Islamist insurgency in Mozambique Africa  Mozambique 1,501+[n 23] 643[251][252][253] 723[254][255][256][249][257][258][259][260][253]
2019 2019–20 Persian Gulf crisis Asia  Iran
 Iraq
 Saudi Arabia		 241 27 214

Skirmishes and clashes (Fewer than 100 deaths in current or past year)

The 19 conflicts in the following list have caused fewer than 100 direct violent deaths in current or past calendar year.

Start of conflict Conflict Continent Location Cumulative fatalities Fatalities in 2019 Fatalities in 2020
1922 Arab separatism in Khuzestan Asia  Iran 206–345 1[261]
1931 Xinjiang conflict Asia  China 1,000+
1946 Kurdish separatism in Iran Asia  Iran 13,100–35,000[n 24] 10[263][264] 6[265][266]
1954 Insurgency in Northeast India Asia  India 25,000+[112] 34[267] 20[267]
1963 West Papua conflict Oceania  Indonesia 100,000[268] 57[n 25][277][278] 2[279]
1969 Moro conflict Asia  Philippines 120000-150000[280] 23 103[281][282]
1969 Communist rebellion in the Philippines Asia  Philippines 43,388+[283] 5 13[284][285]
1975 Cabinda War Africa  Angola 30,000[286] 12[287] 37[288]
1980 Internal conflict in Peru South America  Peru 70,000[289] 3[290]
1980 Maoist insurgency in Turkey Asia  Turkey 600+ 5[291]
1987 Lord's Resistance Army insurgency Africa  Uganda
 South Sudan
 Democratic Republic of the Congo
 Central African Republic		 100,000+ 19[292][293]
1988 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict Asia  Armenia
 Azerbaijan		 27,287+[n 26] 5[n 27] 21[303][304][305][306][307]
1998 Dissident Irish Republican campaign Europe  United Kingdom 146 3[308][309]
2006 Terrorism in Punjab Asia  Pakistan 2,536[310][311] 28[311] 11[311]
2007 Terrorism in Sindh Asia  Pakistan 7,636[312] 25[312] 39[312]
2009 Insurgency in the North Caucasus Europe  Russia 4,053–4,084[n 28] 31[n 29] 6[28]
2011 Sinai insurgency Africa  Egypt 5,000+[91] 77+[322]
2011 Syrian Civil War spillover in Lebanon Asia  Lebanon 820+ 5[323]
2016 Philippine Drug War Asia Philippines 5,000+ 3[324][325]

Deaths by country

This section details armed conflict-related fatalities by country.

2014[lower-alpha 8] 2015[lower-alpha 9] 2016[lower-alpha 10] 2017[lower-alpha 11] 2018[lower-alpha 12] 2019[lower-alpha 13]
Rank Country Deaths Country Deaths Country Deaths Country Deaths Country Deaths Country Deaths
1  Syria 76,021  Syria 55,219  Syria 49,742  Syria 39,000  Afghanistan 35,941  Afghanistan 41,735
2  South Sudan 50,000[329]  Afghanistan 36,345  Mexico 23,953* [330]  Mexico 31,174*  Mexico 33,341*[331]  Mexico 35,588*
3  Mexico 27,662* [332]  Iraq 24,113  Iraq 23,898  Afghanistan 23,065  Yemen 22,201  Yemen 16,050
4  Iraq 24,000[63][333]  Mexico 20,525*[334]  Afghanistan 23,539  Iraq 13,187  Syria 19,799–23,000  Syria 11,244
5  Afghanistan 14,638  Nigeria 8,122  Somalia 5,575  Myanmar 6,700+  Iraq 4,920  Saudi Arabia 4,832
6  Nigeria 11,360  Yemen 6,425  Nigeria 4,684  Somalia 4,969  Nigeria 4,850  Somalia 2,604
7  Pakistan 5,519[335][336]  Ukraine 4,344  Sudan 3,891  South Sudan 3,528  Somalia 3,862  Libya 2,200+
8  Ukraine 4,771  Somalia 4,087  South Sudan 3,544  Nigeria 3,432  Saudi Arabia 3,509  Iraq 1,850<
9  Somalia 4,447  Pakistan 3,688[335][336]  Libya 2,865  Sudan 2,450  Democratic Republic of the Congo 1,757  Mali 734+
10  Sudan 3,892  South Sudan 3,258  Turkey 2,013  Democratic Republic of the Congo 1,857  Mali 1,285  Egypt 529+
11  Central African Republic 3,347  Sudan 3,216  Pakistan 1,803[335][336]  Central African Republic 1,757  South Sudan 1,166  South Sudan 519
12  Libya 2,825  Egypt 2,836  Egypt 1,707  Libya 1,564  India 988[337]  India ~403
13  Palestine 2,365  Libya 2,706  Democratic Republic of the Congo 1,565  Egypt 1,506  Cameroon 945  Democratic Republic of the Congo 302+
14  Yemen 1,500  Democratic Republic of the Congo 1,699  Yemen 1,375  Ethiopia 1,445  Ethiopia 886  Colombia 238
15  Cameroon 1,366  Cameroon 1,429  Ethiopia 1,114  Philippines 1,429  Central African Republic 842  Cameroon 234
16  Democratic Republic of the Congo 1,235  Nigeria 986  India 905[338]  Yemen 1,319  Pakistan 736[339]  Pakistan 206
17  Egypt 1,176  Myanmar 881  Ukraine 902  Pakistan 1,269[335][336]  Philippines 471  Thailand 163

Mainly homicides rather than battle related casualties.

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See also

Notes
  1. 16,050 in Yemen, 4,832 in Saudi Arabia
  2. 11,362 in Yemen, 51 in Saudi Arabia
  3. 2,604 in Somalia and 33 in Kenya
  4. 45,000-100,000 in Jammu and Kashmir.[n 7]
  5. 283 in India, 5+ in Pakistan
  6. 211 in India, 5 in Pakistan
  7. 180 in Pakistan, +28 in Iran
  8. Data for African countries are based on ACLED, excluding riots/protests-related fatalities[91][326]
  9. Data for African countries are based on ACLED, excluding riots/protests-related fatalities[91][327]
  10. Data for African countries are based on ACLED, excluding riots/protests-related fatalities[91][327]
  11. Data for African countries are based on ACLED, excluding riots/protests-related fatalities[91][157]
  12. Data for African countries are based on ACLED, excluding riots/protests-related fatalities[91][328]
  13. Data for African countries are based on ACLED, excluding riots/protests-related fatalities[91][328]
  1. See [30][31][32][33]
  2. See [50][51][52]
  3. See Casualties in 2020
  4. [71][72][73][74][75][76][77][78][79][80][81][82][83]
  5. See Casualties in 2020
  6. See [91][92][93][94]
  7. See <ref>Aijaz Hussain (20 May 2019). "Kashmir group seeks UN probe into torture by India troops". Associative Press. Retrieved 23 May 2019. … escalated the conflict into a full-blown armed rebellion in 1989. … Since then, about 70,000 people have been killed in the conflict.
  8. See [109][110][111]
  9. See [109][110][111]
  10. See [114][115][116][117][118][119][120][121][122]
  11. See [131][132][133][134][135]
  12. See [91][156][157]
  13. See [158][159][160][161][162][163][164][165][166][167][168][169][170]
  14. See Casualties in 2020
  15. See [171][91][172][173]
  16. See [177][178][179][180][181][182]
  17. See [186][187][188]
  18. See Casualties in 2019
  19. See Casualties in 2020
  20. See [191][192][193][194][195][196][197][198][199][200][201][202][203][204][205][206][207][208][209][210][211][212][213][214][215][216][217][218][219][220][221][222][223][224][225][226][227][228][229][230][231][232][233][234][235]
  21. See Casualties in 2019
  22. See Casualties in 2020
  23. See [237][238][239][240][241][242][243][244][245][246][247][248][249][250]
  24. See [262]
  25. [269][270][271][272][273][274][275][276]
  26. See [294][295][296][297][298]
  27. See [299][300][301][302]
  28. See [313][314][315]
  29. See [316][317][318][319][320][321]

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  313. 235 killed (2009), 225 killed (2010), 190–207 killed (2011),"Two Hundred Law Enforcement Personnel Killed in N. Caucasus in 2011". Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 27 August 2013. 211 killed (2012), 127 killed (2013), Archived 14 February 2015 at the Wayback Machine 41–55 killed (2014), 18 killed (2015), Archived 2 June 2016 at the Wayback Machine 32 killed (2016), total of 1,079–1,110 reported killed
  314. 270 killed and 453 captured (2009), Archived 20 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine 349 killed and 254 captured (2010), 384 killed and 370 captured (2011), 391 killed and 461 captured (2012), 260 killed (2013), and 88 captured 259 killed and 445 captured (2014), 172 killed (2015), 162 killed and 377 captured (2016), total reported 2,247 killed and 2,448 captured
  315. 356 killed (2010–2011), 78 killed (2012),"Russian Forces Kill Three Militants in North Caucasus". Archived from the original on 1 October 2013. Retrieved 24 September 2013. 104 killed (2013), Archived 14 February 2015 at the Wayback Machine 37 killed (2014), 19 killed (2015), Archived 2 June 2016 at the Wayback Machine 32 killed (2016), total of 602 reported killed
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  318. "In 3rd quarter of 2019, seven persons fell victim to armed conflict in Northern Caucasus". Caucasian Knot. 18 December 2019. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  319. "In October 2019, no victims of armed conflict were registered in Northern Caucasus". Caucasian Knot. 15 December 2019. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  320. "In November 2019, no victims of armed conflict were registered in Northern Caucasus". Caucasian Knot. 15 December 2019. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  321. "In December 2019, six persons fell victim to armed conflict in Northern Caucasus". Caucasian Knot. 17 January 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
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  335. "Datasheet Pakistan 2007 to present". satp.org. Retrieved 20 May 2019.
  336. "Fatalities in Terrorist Violence in Pakistan 2000-2018| Terrorist Violence in Pakistan| Violence in Pakistan". www.satp.org. Retrieved 20 May 2019.
  337. SATP Terrorism record - 937 killed in 2018. In fighting with Pakistan 51 Indians were killed, 26 Indian civilians and 25 Indian soldiers. In total 988 were killed in India due to fighting/war and violence/terrorism.
  338. "India 2005 to present". satp.org. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
  339. SATP Terrorism record - 697 killed in 2018. In fighting with India 39 Pakistanis were killed, 30 Pakistani Civilians and 9 Pakistani Soldiers were killed. In total 736 were killed in Pakistan due to fighting/war and violence/terrorism.
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