Harvard Classics

The Harvard Universal Classics, originally known as Dr. Eliot's Five Foot Shelf, is a 51-volume anthology of classic works from world literature compiled and edited by Harvard University president Charles W. Eliot and first published in 1909.[1]

The Harvard Classics
The first 10 volumes of The Harvard Classics
EditorCharles W. Eliot
Original titleDr. Eliot's Five Foot Shelf
PublisherP. F. Collier and Son
Publication date
1909

Eliot had stated in speeches that the elements of a liberal education could be obtained by spending 15 minutes a day reading from a collection of books that could fit on a five-foot shelf. (Originally he had said a three-foot shelf.) The publisher P. F. Collier and Son saw an opportunity and challenged Eliot to make good on this statement by selecting an appropriate collection of works, and the Harvard Classics was the result.[2]

Eliot worked for one year with William A. Neilson, a professor of English; Eliot determined the works to be included and Neilson selected the specific editions and wrote introductory notes.[1] Each volume had 400–450 pages, and the included texts are "so far as possible, entire works or complete segments of the world's written legacies."[3] The collection was widely advertised by Collier and Son, in Collier's and elsewhere, with great success.

Vol. 1-10

Volumes 1-10

Vol. 1: FRANKLIN, WOOLMAN, PENN

"The Harvard classics Volume 1". Internet Archive. Retrieved 11 April 2019.

Vol. 2. PLATO, EPICTETUS, MARCUS AURELIUS

"The Harvard classics Volume 2". Internet Archive. Retrieved 11 April 2019.

Vol. 3. BACON, MILTON'S PROSE, THOS. BROWNE

"The Harvard classics Volume 3". Internet Archive. 19 January 2006. Retrieved 21 February 2018.

Vol. 4. COMPLETE POEMS IN ENGLISH, MILTON

"The Harvard classics Volume 4". Internet Archive. 20 January 2006. Retrieved 21 February 2018.

Vol. 5. ESSAYS AND ENGLISH TRAITS, EMERSON

"The Harvard classics Volume 5". Internet Archive. 20 January 2006. Retrieved 21 February 2018.

Vol. 6. POEMS AND SONGS, BURNS

"The Harvard classics Volume 6". Internet Archive. 20 January 2006. Retrieved 21 February 2018.

Vol. 7. CONFESSIONS OF ST. AUGUSTINE, IMITATION OF CHRIST

"The Harvard classics Volume 7". Internet Archive. Retrieved 21 February 2018.

Vol. 8. NINE GREEK DRAMAS

"The Harvard classics Volume 8". Internet Archive. 21 January 2006. Retrieved 21 February 2018.

Vol. 9. LETTERS AND TREATISES OF CICERO AND PLINY

"The Harvard classics Volume 9". Internet Archive. 4 January 2006. Retrieved 21 February 2018.

Vol. 10. WEALTH OF NATIONS, ADAM SMITH

"The Harvard classics Volume 10". Internet Archive. 4 January 2006. Retrieved 21 February 2018.

Vol. 11-20

Volumes 11-20

Vol. 11. ORIGIN OF SPECIES, DARWIN

"The Harvard classics Volume 11". Internet Archive. 4 January 2006. Retrieved 21 February 2018.

Vol. 12. PLUTARCH'S LIVES

"The Harvard classics Volume 12". Internet Archive. 4 January 2006. Retrieved 21 February 2018.

Vol. 13. AENEID, VIRGIL

"The Harvard classics Volume 13". Internet Archive. 6 January 2006. Retrieved 21 February 2018.

Vol. 14. DON QUIXOTE, PART 1, CERVANTES

"The Harvard classics Volume 14". Internet Archive. 5 January 2006. Retrieved 21 February 2018.

Vol. 15. PILGRIM'S PROGRESS, DONNE & HERBERT, BUNYAN, WALTON

"The Harvard classics Volume 15". Internet Archive. 5 January 2006. Retrieved 21 February 2018.

Vol. 16. THE THOUSAND AND ONE NIGHTS

"The Harvard classics Volume 16". Internet Archive. 21 January 2006. Retrieved 21 February 2018.

Vol. 17. FOLKLORE AND FABLE, AESOP, GRIMM, ANDERSEN

"The Harvard classics Volume 17". Internet Archive. 5 January 2006. Retrieved 21 February 2018.

Vol. 18. MODERN ENGLISH DRAMA

"The Harvard classics Volume 18". Internet Archive. 5 January 2006. Retrieved 21 February 2018.

Vol. 19. FAUST, EGMONT, ETC. DOCTOR FAUSTUS, GOETHE, MARLOWE

"The Harvard classics Volume 19". Internet Archive. 6 January 2006. Retrieved 21 February 2018.

Vol. 20. THE DIVINE COMEDY, DANTE

"The Harvard classics Volume 20". Internet Archive. 6 January 2006. Retrieved 21 February 2018.

Vol. 21-30

Volumes 21-30

Vol. 21. I PROMESSI SPOSI, MANZONI

"The Harvard classics Volume 21". Internet Archive. 13 October 2009. Retrieved 25 August 2019.

Vol. 22. THE ODYSSEY, HOMER

"The Harvard classics Volume 22". Internet Archive. 13 October 2009. Retrieved 25 August 2019.

Vol. 23. TWO YEARS BEFORE THE MAST, DANA

"The Harvard classics Volume 23". Internet Archive. 6 January 2006. Retrieved 21 February 2018.

Vol. 24. ON THE SUBLIME, FRENCH REVOLUTION, ETC., BURKE

"The Harvard classics Volume 24". Internet Archive. 6 January 2006. Retrieved 21 February 2018.

Vol. 25. AUTOBIOGRAPHY, ETC., ESSAYS AND ADDRESSES, J.S. MILL, T. CARLYLE

"The Harvard classics Volume 25". Internet Archive. 6 January 2006. Retrieved 21 February 2018.

Vol. 26. CONTINENTAL DRAMA

"The Harvard classics Volume 26". Internet Archive. 9 January 2006. Retrieved 21 February 2018.

Vol. 27. ENGLISH ESSAYS: SIDNEY TO MACAULAY

"The Harvard classics Volume 27". Internet Archive. 9 January 2006. Retrieved 21 February 2018.

Vol. 28. ESSAYS: ENGLISH AND AMERICAN

"The Harvard classics Volume 28". Internet Archive. 9 January 2006. Retrieved 21 February 2018.

Vol. 29. VOYAGE OF THE BEAGLE, DARWIN

"The Harvard classics Volume 29". Internet Archive. 9 January 2006. Retrieved 21 February 2018.

Vol. 30. FARADAY, HELMHOLTZ, KELVIN, NEWCOMB, ETC

"The Harvard classics Volume 30". Internet Archive. 9 January 2006. Retrieved 21 February 2018.

Vol. 31-39

Volumes 31-39

Vol. 31. AUTOBIOGRAPHY, BENVENUTO CELLINI

"The Harvard Classics Volume 31". Internet Archive. 10 January 2006. Retrieved 22 February 2018.

Vol. 32. LITERARY AND PHILOSOPHICAL ESSAYS

"The Harvard Classics Volume 32". Internet Archive. 10 January 2006. Retrieved 22 February 2018.

Vol. 33. VOYAGES AND TRAVELS

"The Harvard Classics Volume 33". Internet Archive. 7 September 2011. Retrieved 25 August 2019.

  • An account of Egypt from The Histories, by Herodotus
  • Germany, by Tacitus
  • Sir Francis Drake Revived, by Philip Nichols
  • Sir Francis Drake's Famous Voyage Round the World, by Francis Pretty
  • Drake's Great Armada, by Captain Walter Bigges
  • Sir Humphrey Gilbert's Voyage to Newfoundland, by Edward Haies
  • The Discovery of Guiana, by Sir Walter Raleigh

Vol. 34. FRENCH AND ENGLISH PHILOSOPHERS, DESCARTES, VOLTAIRE, ROUSSEAU, HOBBES

"The Harvard Classics Volume 34". Internet Archive. 10 January 2006. Retrieved 22 February 2018.

Vol. 35. CHRONICLE AND ROMANCE, FROISSART, MALORY, HOLINSHEAD

"The Harvard Classics Volume 35". Internet Archive. 10 January 2006. Retrieved 25 August 2019.

Vol. 36. MACHIAVELLI, MORE, LUTHER

"The Harvard Classics Volume 36". Internet Archive. 10 January 2006. Retrieved 22 February 2018.

Vol. 37. LOCKE, BERKELEY, HUME

"The Harvard Classics Volume 37". Internet Archive. 10 January 2006. Retrieved 22 February 2018.

Vol. 38. HARVEY, JENNER, LISTER, PASTEUR

"The Harvard Classics Volume 38". Internet Archive. 23 January 2006. Retrieved 22 February 2018.

Vol. 39. PREFACES AND PROLOGUES TO FAMOUS BOOKS

"The Harvard Classics Volume 39". Internet Archive. 23 January 2006. Retrieved 22 February 2018.

  • "Title, Prologue and Epilogues to the Recuyell of the Histories of Troy", by William Caxton
  • "Epilogue to Dictes and Sayings of the Philosophers", by William Caxton
  • "Prologue to Golden Legend", by William Caxton
  • "Prologue to Caton", by William Caxton
  • "Epilogue to Aesop", by William Caxton
  • "Proem to Chaucer's Canterbury Tales", by William Caxton
  • "Prologue to Malory's King Arthur"
  • "Prologue to Virgil's Eneydos", by William Caxton
  • "Dedication of the Institutes of the Christian Religion" by John Calvin
  • "Dedication of the Revolutions of the Heavenly Bodies" by Nicolaus Copernicus
  • "Preface to the History of the Reformation in Scotland", by John Knox
  • "Prefatory Letter to Sir Walter Raleigh on The Faerie Queene", by Edmund Spenser
  • "Preface to the History of the World" by Sir Walter Raleigh
  • "Prooemium, Epistle Dedicatory, Preface, and Plan of the Instauratio Magna, etc.", by Francis Bacon
  • "Preface to the Novum Organum", by Francis Bacon
  • "Preface to the First Folio Edition of Shakespeare's Plays" by Heminge and Condell
  • "Preface to the Philosophiae Naturalis Pricipia Mathematica", by Sir Isaac Newton
  • "Preface to Fables, Ancient and Modern", by John Dryden
  • "Preface to Joseph Andrews", by Henry Fielding
  • "Preface to the English Dictionary", by Samuel Johnson
  • "Preface to Shakespeare", by Samuel Johnson
  • "Introduction to the Propylaen", by J.W. von Goethe
  • "Prefaces to Various Volumes of Poems", by William Wordsworth
  • "Appendix to Lyrical Ballads", by William Wordsworth
  • "Essay Supplementary to Preface", by William Wordsworth
  • "Preface to Cromwell", by Victor Hugo
  • "Preface to Leaves of Grass", by Walt Whitman
  • "Introduction to the History of English Literature", by H.A. Taine

Vol. 40

Volume 40

Vol. 40. ENGLISH POETRY 1: CHAUCER TO GRAY

"The Harvard Classics Volume 40". Internet Archive. 11 January 2006. Retrieved 22 February 2018.

Vol. 41

Volume 41

Vol. 41. ENGLISH POETRY 2: COLLINS TO FITZGERALD

"The Harvard Classics Volume 41". Internet Archive. 23 January 2006. Retrieved 22 February 2018.

Vol. 42

Volume 42

Vol. 42. ENGLISH POETRY 3: TENNYSON TO WHITMAN

"The Harvard classics Volume 42". Internet Archive. 26 January 2017. Retrieved 29 March 2019.

Vol. 43-49

Volumes 43-49

Vol. 43. AMERICAN HISTORICAL DOCUMENTS

"The Harvard Classics Volume 43". Internet Archive. 12 January 2006. Retrieved 22 February 2018.

Vol. 44. SACRED WRITINGS: VOLUME I

"The Harvard Classics Volume 44". Internet Archive. 14 January 2006. Retrieved 22 February 2018.

Confucian

Hebrew

Christian, (Part I)

Vol. 45. SACRED WRITINGS: VOLUME II

"The Harvard Classics Volume 45". Internet Archive. 12 January 2006. Retrieved 22 February 2018.

Christian, (Part II)

Buddhist

Hindu

Mohammedan

Vol. 46. ELIZABETHAN DRAMA 1

"The Harvard Classics Volume 46". Internet Archive. 12 January 2006. Retrieved 22 February 2018.

Vol. 47. ELIZABETHAN DRAMA 2

"The Harvard Classics Volume 47". Internet Archive. 14 January 2006. Retrieved 22 February 2018.

Vol. 48. THOUGHTS AND MINOR WORKS, PASCAL

"The Harvard Classics Volume 48". Internet Archive. 17 January 2006. Retrieved 22 February 2018.

Vol. 49. EPIC AND SAGA

"The Harvard Classics Volume 49". Internet Archive. 16 January 2006. Retrieved 22 February 2018.

Vol. 50

Volume 50

Vol. 50. INTRODUCTION, READER'S GUIDE, INDEXES

"The Harvard Classics Volume 50". Internet Archive. 17 January 2006. Retrieved 22 February 2018.

  • The Editor's Introduction to the Harvard Classics
  • Reader's Guide to the Harvard Classics
    • Class I
      • The History of Civilization
        • Race and Language
        • Ancient Egypt
        • The East in Patriarchal Time
        • Ancient Greece: Legendary
        • Ancient Greece: Historic
        • Ancient Rome: Republican
        • Ancient Rome: Imperial
        • Germanic Peoples in Primitive Times
        • Ireland in Primitive Times
        • The Early Christian Church
        • The Mohammedan East
        • The Middle Ages
        • The Renaissance
        • Modern Europe
        • America
      • Religion and Philosophy
        • Hebrew
        • Greek
        • Roman
        • Chinese
        • Hindu
        • Christian: Primitive and Medieval
        • Mohammedan
        • Christian: Modern
        • Modern Philosophers
      • Education
        • Montaigne...Huxley
      • Science
        • Hippocrates...Geikie
      • Politics
        • Plutarch...American Historical Documents
      • Voyages and Travels
        • Herodotus...Emerson
      • Criticism of Literature and the Fine Arts
        • Caxton...Stevenson
    • Class II
      • Drama
        • Greek
        • English
        • Spanish
        • French
        • German
      • Biography and Letters
        • Plutarch...Stevenson
      • Essays
        • Montaigne...Stevenson
      • Narrative Poetry and Prose Fiction
        • Homer...Lanier
  • An Index of the First Lines of Poems, Songs and Choruses, Hymns and Psalms
  • General Index
  • Chronological Index

Vol. 50: Charles Eliot's Selections from the Five-Foot Shelf of Books: For Boys and Girls from Twelve to Eighteen Years of Age

VolumeAuthorTitleTitleTitleTitleTitle
XVIIÆsopFables
XVIIGrimmTales
XVIIAndersenTales
XXIIHomerThe Odyssey
XIIIVirgilThe Æneid
XVIThe Arabian Knights
XLIXThe Song of Roland
XLRobin Hood
XLTraditional BalladsSelections at pleasure
XXXVMalory, Sir ThomasThe Holy Grail
XXXIIIVoyages and Travels
IBenjamin FranklinAutobiography
XVJohn BunyanThe Pilgrim's Progress
XLVIShakespeareMacbethThe Tempest
XLVIIThomas DekkerThe Shoemaker's Holiday
XIIPlutarchLives
XXXVFroissart
XXXVIIIAmbroise ParéJourneys
XXIManzoniThe Betrothed
XXIIIR. H. DanaTwo Years Before the Mast
XXIXDarwinThe Voyage of the Beagle
XXVIIJoseph AddisonThe Vision of Mirza
XVIIIGoldsmithShe Stoops to Conquer
XLIGoldsmithThe Deserted Village
XXVISchillerWilliam Tell
XIXGoetheHermann and Dorothea
XLMichael DraytonAgincourtTo the Virginian Voyage
XLICowperJohn Gilpin
XLIWordsworthMichael
XLISir Walter ScottPoems
XLIMacaulay
XLICOLERIDGE
XLIJAMES HOGG
XLITHOMAS CAMPBELL
XLILORD BYRONThe Prisoner of ChillonThe Destruction of SennacheribThe Isles of Greece
XLITHOMAS MOOREPoems
XLILEIGH HUNTAbou Ben Adhem
XLIKEATSThe Eve of St. Agnes
XLIITENNYSONMorte d' ArthurSir GalahadThe Charge of the Light BrigadeThe Revenge
XXVIIIRUSKINSesame and Lilies
XLIITHACKERAYThe End of the Play
XLIIROBERT BROWNINGHow They Brought the Good News
XLIISYDNEY DOBELLThe Ballad of Keith of Ravelston
XLIIDANTE GABRIEL ROSSETTIThe King's Tragedy
XLIIWILLIAM E. HENLEYEngland, My England
XLIIBRYANTRobert of LincolnTo a Waterfowl
XLIIHENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOWPoems
XLIIJOHN G. WHITTIERRandolph of RoanokeBarclay of UryThe Barefoot BoyThe Pipes at LucknowBarbara Frietchie
XLIIOLIVER WENDELL HOLMESThe Chambered NautilusOld Ironsides
XLIISIDNEY LANIERThe Revenge of Hamish
XLIIIFRANK A. HASKELLThe Battle of Gettysburg
XLIIIABRAHAM LINCOLNSpeech at Gettysburg
XLIVSELECTIONSFrom Sacred Writings
XLVSELECTIONSSome representation of each of the six religions

Vol. 51

Volume 51

Vol. 51. LECTURES

"The Harvard Classics Volume 51". Internet Archive. 17 January 2006. Retrieved 22 February 2018.

The last volume contains sixty lectures introducing and summarizing the covered fields:[69]

  • History
    • "General Introduction", by Robert Matteson Johnston
    • "Ancient History", by William Scott Ferguson
    • "The French Revolution", by Robert Matteson Johnston
    • "The Renaissance", by Murray Anthony Potter
    • "The Territorial Development of the United States", by Fredrick Jackson Turner
  • Poetry
    • "General Introduction", by Carlton Noyes
    • "Homer and the Epic", by Charles Burton Gulick
    • "Dante", by Charles Hall Grandgent
    • "The Poems of John Milton", by Ernest Bernbaum
    • "The English Anthology", by Carleton Noyes
  • Natural Science
    • "General Introduction", by Lawrence Joseph Henderson
    • "Astronomy", by Lawrence Joseph Henderson
    • "Physics and Chemistry", by Lawrence Joseph Henderson
    • "The Biological Sciences", by Lawrence Joseph Henderson
    • "Kelvin on 'Light' and 'The Tides'", by William Morris Davis
  • Philosophy
    • "General Introduction", by Ralph Barton Perry
    • "Socrates, Plato, and the Roman Stoics", by Charles Pomeroy Parker
    • "The Rise of Modern Philosophy", by Ralph Barton Perry
    • "Introduction to Kant", by Ralph Barton Perry
    • "Emerson", by Chester Noyes Greenough
  • Biography
    • "General Introduction", William Roscoe Thayer,
    • "Plutarch", by William Scott Ferguson,
    • "Benvenuto Cellini", by Chandler Rathfon Post
    • "Franklin and Woolman", by Chester Noyes Greenough
    • "John Stuart Mill", by Oliver Mitchell Wentworth
  • Prose Fiction
  • Criticism and the Essay
    • "General Introduction", by Bliss Perry
    • "What the Middle Ages Read", by William Allan Neilson
    • "Theories of Poetry", by Bliss Perry
    • "Æsthetic Criticism in Germany", by William Guild Howard
    • "The Composition of a Criticism", by Ernest Bernbaum
  • Education
    • "General Introduction", by Henry Wyman Holmes
    • "Francis Bacon", by Ernest Bernbaum
    • "Locke and Milton", by Henry Wyman Holmes
    • "Carlyle and Newman", by Frank Wilson Cheney Hersey
    • "Huxley on Science and Culture", by A. O. Norton
  • Political Science
    • "General Introduction", by Thomas Nixon Carver
    • "Theories of Government in the Renaissance", by O. M. W. Sprague
    • "Adam Smith and 'The Wealth of Nations'", by Charles J. Bullock
    • "The Growth of the American Constitution" by William Bennett Munro
    • "Law and Liberty", by Roscoe Pound
  • Drama
    • "General Introduction", by George Pierce Baker
    • "Greek Tragedy", by Charles Burton Gulick
    • "The Elizabethan Drama", by William Allan Neilson
    • "The Faust Legend", by Kuno Francke
    • "Modern English Drama", by Ernest Bernbaum
  • Voyages and Travel
    • "General Introduction", by Roland Burrage Dixon
    • "Herodotus on Egypt", by George H. Chase
    • "The Elizabethan Adventurers", by William Allan Neilson
    • "The Era of Discovery", by William Bennett Monro
    • "Darwin’s Voyage of the Beagle", by George Howard Parker
  • Religion

The Harvard Classics Shelf of Fiction

The Harvard Classics Shelf of Fiction was selected by Charles W. Eliot, LLD (1834-1926), with notes and introductions by William Allan Neilson. It also features an index to Criticisms and Interpretations.

Charles William Eliot, compiler and editor of The Harvard Classics anthology.

Enduring success

As Adam Kirsch, writing for Harvard magazine in 2001, notes, "It is surprisingly easy, even today, to find a complete set of the Harvard Classics in good condition. At least one is usually for sale on eBay, the Internet auction site, for $300 or so, a bargain at $6 a book. The supply, from attics or private libraries around the country, seems endless a tribute to the success of the publisher, P.F. Collier, who sold some 350,000 sets within 20 years of the series' initial publication".[1]

The Five-Foot Shelf, with its introductions, notes, guides to reading, and exhaustive indexes, may claim to constitute a reading course unparalleled in comprehensiveness and authority.

Notes on the Lectures by William Allan Neilson

The main function of the collection should be to develop and foster in many thousands of people a taste for serious reading of the highest quality, outside of The Harvard Classics as well as within them.

Charles W. Eliot, LLD[70]

Similar compendia

  • The concept of education through systematic reading of seminal works themselves (rather than textbooks) was carried on by John Erskine at Columbia University, and in the 1930s Mortimer Adler and Robert Hutchins at the University of Chicago carried this idea further with the concepts of education through study of the "great books" and "great ideas" of Western civilization. This led to the publication in 1952 of Great Books of the Western World, which is still in print and actively marketed. In 1937, under Stringfellow Barr, St. John's College introduced a curriculum based on the direct study of "great books". These sets are popular today with those interested in homeschooling.
  • Gateway to the Great Books[71] was designed as an introduction to the Great Books of the Western World, published by the same organization and editors in 1952.
  • Palgrave's The Golden Treasury[71] is a popular anthology of English poetry, originally selected for publication by Francis Turner Palgrave in 1861.
  • The Oxford Book of English Verse[71] is an anthology of English poetry that had a very substantial influence on popular taste and perception of poetry for at least a generation.
  • The Loeb Classical Library is a series of books, today published by Harvard University Press, which presents important works of ancient Greek and Latin literature in a way designed to make the text accessible to the broadest possible audience.
  • The Book of Life[72] offers a contemporary self-education in transcribing pragmatic lessons from some of the greatest philosophical and literary minds, stretching as far back as Ancient Greece.
  • The Sacred Books of the East is a monumental 50-volume set of English translations of Asian religious writings published by the Oxford University Press between 1879 and 1910. It incorporates the essential sacred texts of Hinduism, Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, Zoroastrianism, Jainism, and Islam.
  • The Delphian Society created the 10 Volume Delphian Course of Reading--with the Harvard Classics editor Dr. Eliot in mind--for young and developing minds.[73]
  • The Thinker's Library is a selection of essays, literature, and extracts from greater works by various classical and contemporary humanists and rationalists, continuing in the tradition of the Renaissance that were published between 1929 and 1951 for the Rationalist Press Association by Watts & Co., London, a company founded by Charles Albert Watts.
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See also

References

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  2. Smith, Roy L. (2 October 1948). "The Book That Has Proved Itself: SUNDAY SCHOOL LESSON OF THE WEEK". Lawrence Journal-World. Retrieved 29 April 2019.
  3. "Dr. Eliot's Five-Foot Shelf of Books: Toward a Centennial of The Harvard Classics". Find Articles. LookSmart. Archived from the original on 2007-03-01.CS1 maint: unfit url (link)
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Further reading

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