Batanic languages

The Batanic languages (sometimes also called Bashiic or Ivatanic) are a dialect cluster of the Austronesian language family. They are spoken on Babuyan Island, just north of Luzon; three of the Batanes Islands, between the Philippines and Taiwan; and on Orchid Island of southern Taiwan.

Batanic
Bashiic, Ivatanic
Geographic
distribution		Batanes and Orchid Island
Linguistic classificationAustronesian
Glottologbata1315[1]

The varieties in the Philippines are called Ivatan (also spelled Ibatan), or are named Babuyan, Batan, or Itbayat after their islands, while the variety of Taiwan is called Yami or Tao.

Proto-Batanic has been reconstructed by Yang (2002).[2]

Classification

Ross (2005) and Blench (2015) list four languages:[3][4]

  • Yami (or Tao) on Orchid Island
    • Imurud dialect
    • Iraralay dialect
    • Iranumilek dialect
  • Itbayat on Itbayat Island
  • Ivatan
    • Ivasay dialect (= Basco Ivatan) on Batan
    • Isamurung dialect (=Southern Ivatan) on Batan (southern part), Sabtang
  • Ibatan (or Babuyan) on the Babuyan Islands

Moriguchi (1983) classifies the Batanic languages as follows.

  • Proto-Vasayic
    • Itbayaten
    • Vasay
    • (branch)
      • Babuyan, Isamorong
      • Yami: Iraralay, Imorod

According to Paul Jen-kuei Li (2000),[5] Yami is most closely related to Itbayat. Among the Batanic languages, Iraralay is the most conservative (Li 2000).

The Batanic languages are frequently included with the Philippine languages. However, there is no full consensus on this, and some consider them a primary branch of the Malayo-Polynesian languages.[3] Blench concludes that Batanic languages have been splitting from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian for a long time and contain many roots which are not standard Austronesian. The relationship between Batanic and Northern Luzon languages is still uncertain.[4]

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References
  1. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Batanic". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  2. Yang, Doris Hsiao-Fang (楊曉芳). 2002. Subgrouping and reconstruction of Batanic languages (巴丹語言的分群與擬測). MA thesis. Taichung, Taiwan: Providence University.
  3. Ross, Malcolm (2005). "The Batanic Languages in Relation to the Early History of the Malayo-Polynesian Subgroup of Austronesian" (PDF). Journal of Austronesian Studies. 1 (2). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-22. Retrieved 2012-10-15.
  4. Blench, Roger (July 19, 2015). "A new look at Bashiic, a divergent subgroup of Malayopolynesian". Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  5. Li, P.J.-K. 2000, "Subgrouping of the Batanic languages", in The Fifth International Symposium on Languages and Linguistics, Hochiminh City, pp. 175-176. Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City University of Social Sciences and Humanities.
  • Li, Paul Jen-kuei (2001). The Dispersal of the Formosan Aborigines in Taiwan. Language and Linguistics 2.1:271-278.
  • Moriguchi, Tsunekazu. 1983. "A preliminary report on Ivatan dialects". In ;;Batan Island and Northern Luzon: Archaeological, Ethnographical and Linguistic Survey;;, 205-253. Kumamoto: Kumamoto University.
  • Shirahihara, K., Y. Aoyagi, and M. Koomoto. 1983. Batan island and northern Luzon: Archaeological, ethnographical, and linguistic survey. Kumamoto: University of Kumamoto Press.
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