Batan Island

Batan Island (/bɑːˈtɑːn/ bah-TAHN[4]) is the main island of Batanes, an archipelagic province in the Philippines. It is the second largest of the Batanes Islands, the northernmost group of islands in the country. Four of the six municipalities of Batanes are located on the 20-kilometer (12 mi) long island including the provincial capital of Basco. The other municipalities are Ivana, Mahatao and Uyugan.

This article is about the main island of Batanes. For other uses, see Batan.

Not to be confused with Bataan.

Batan Island

Batan Island Location within the northern extremity of the Philippines
Geography
Location	Luzon Strait
Coordinates	20°25′17″N 121°57′37″E
Archipelago	Batanes Islands
Adjacent bodies of water	Balintang Channel Philippine Sea South China Sea
Area	95.18 km^2 (36.75 sq mi)[1]
Length	20 km (12 mi)[2]
Width	6.5 km (4.04 mi) at its widest
Highest elevation	1,009 m (3,310 ft)[2]
Highest point	Mount Iraya
Administration
Philippines
Region	Cagayan Valley
Province	Batanes
Municipalities	Basco Ivana Mahatao Uyugan
Demographics
Population	12,758 (2015)[3]
Pop. density	134/km^2 (347/sq mi)
Ethnic groups	Ivatans

Geography

Batan is a dumbbell-shaped volcanic island, part of the Luzon Volcanic Arc. The northern part of the island is dominated by the 1,009-meter (3,310 ft) high active volcano, Mount Iraya, which last erupted in 1454.[2] The lower portion of the island is the inactive volcano Mount Matarem, about 405 meters (1,329 ft) tall.[5][6] A hilly narrow neck of land, about 4.5 kilometers (2.8 mi) long and from 1.9 to 2.5 kilometers (1.2 to 1.6 mi) wide, separates the two volcanoes of the island. Near Mt. Matarem, the island is at its widest at about 6.5 kilometers (4.0 mi).

Sabtang Island, the nearest island to Batan is located about 4.5 kilometers (2.8 mi) southwest of the southern tip of the island. Itbayat, the largest island of the archipelago, is about 32 kilometers (20 mi) northwest of the central part of Batan.

Events

The Japanese invasion of the Philippines began with the invasion of Batan Island by a 490-man naval combat unit and an indeterminate number of air corps troops, on two transports escorted by one destroyer and four torpedo boats. This was the first landing on American territory, the same day as the attack on Pearl Harbor. Japanese forces quickly secured the existing small airfield outside Basco without resistance and began expansion work immediately as a forward base for operations against Luzon. However, work was discontinued only a few days later as the success of the Japanese bombing of Clark Field rendered a base at Basco redundant. On 10 December 1941, the naval combat force was withdrawn.[7]

See also

• Ivatan language
• List of islands of the Philippines

References

1. "Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC) - Province: BATANES". nap.psa.gov.ph. Philippine Statistics Authority. Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
2. "Iraya". Global Volcanism Program. Retrieved on 2013-04-11.
3. Census of Population (2015). "Region II (Cagayan Valley)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
4. Merriam-Webster's Geographical Dictionary, 3rd ed. (ISBN 0-87779-546-0; Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster Inc., 1997), p. 119.
5. "Inactive Volcanoes Part 5". Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. Retrieved on 2013-04-11.
6. "Mount Mataram". Google Maps. Retrieved on 2013-04-11.
7. "The First Landings". Retrieved 18 March 2014.

External links

• 

  The hilly landscape of Batan Island with Mount Matarem in the distant left
  Media related to Batan Island at Wikimedia Commons

Mount Iraya