African diaspora religions
African diaspora religions are a number of related religions that developed in the Americas in various nations of the Caribbean, Latin America, and the Southern United States. They derive from traditional African religions with some influence from other religious traditions, notably Christianity.
Characteristics
Afro-American religions involve ancestor worship, and include a creator deity along with a pantheon of divine spirits such as the Orisha, Loa, Vodun, Nkisi, and Alusi, among others. In addition to the religious syncretism of these various African traditions, many also incorporate elements of Folk Catholicism including folk saints and other forms of Folk religion, Native American religion, Spiritism, Spiritualism, Shamanism (sometimes including the use of Entheogens) and European folklore.
Various "doctoring" spiritual traditions also exist such as Obeah and Hoodoo which focus on spiritual health.[1] African religious traditions in the Americas can vary. They can have non-prominent African roots or can be almost wholly African in nature, such as religions like Trinidad Orisha.[2]
List of religions and spiritual traditions
Brazil
- Batuque
- Candomblé
- Catimbó
- Macumba
- Quimbanda
- Santo Daime
- Tambor de Mina
- Umbanda
- Xangô de Recife (Yoruba religion, Brazil)[3]
Cuba
- Abakuá
- Arará religion
- Cuban Vodú
- Palo
- Santería
Curaçao
Dominican Republic
Guyana
Haiti
Jamaica
Puerto Rico
- Sansé Espiritismo
Saint Lucia
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
United States
- Hoodoo (Gullah Voodoo/Lowcountry Voodoo)
- Louisiana Voodoo
See also
- Black theology
- Ring shout
- Traditional African religion
References
- Eltis, David; Richardson, David (1997). Routes to slavery: direction, ethnicity, and mortality in the transatlantic slave trade. Routledge. p. 88. ISBN 0-7146-4820-5.
- Houk, James (1995). Spirits, Blood, and Drums: The Orisha Religion in Trinidad. Temple University Press.
- Xango de Recife