Table of prophets of Abrahamic religions

This is a table containing prophets of the modern Abrahamic religions.[1][2]

Judaism Christianity Islam Bahá'í Faith Druze Faith Mandaeism Samaritanism Rastafari
Adam Adam (ʾĀdam)[3] Ádam[4] ʾĀdam Adam Å̄dåm[5]
Abel Abel (Hābīl) Hibil
Seth (Šīṯ) Šītel Šåt[5]
Enoch Enoch (Idris)[6] Edrís (Enoch/Hermes Trismegistus)[7] ʾAḵnūḵ Anúš Īnoš[5] Enoch
Kenan (Qīnån)[5]
Mahalalel (Må̄llēlel)[5]
Jared (Yå̄råd)[5]
Methuselah (Mētūšå̄la)[5]
Lamech (Lēmek)[5]
Shem (Sam) Shem[5]
Aram (Ram)
Arpachshad (Arfakšåd)[5]
Noah Noah (Nuh)[6] Núh[4] Nuh Nå̄ʾ[5]
Krishna (Ahmadiyya)[8] Kríshná (Krishna)[9][10]
Hud[6] Húd[4] Eber[5]
Peleg (Få̄låg)[5]
Reu (Rēʾu)[5]
Serug (Šå̄rog)[5]
Nahor (Nāʾor)[5]
Salah (Saleh)[6] Sálih[4] Šīlå[5]
Terah (Tå̄rå)[5]
Zoroaster (Ahmadiyya)[11] Zartosht (Zoroaster)[12]
Abraham[13] Abraham Abraham (ʾIbrāhīm)[6] Ibráhím[12] ʾIbrāhīm Åbʾrå̄m[5] Abraham
Sarah[13]
Ishmael (Ismā'īl)[6] Ismá‘íl[4] Yišmāʾel[5]
Isaac Isaac Isaac (ʾIsḥāq)[6] Isháq[4] Yēʾṣå̄q[5] Isaac
Jacob[13] Jacob Jacob (Yaqub)[6] Yaqúb[4] Yaʾqob Yå̄ːqob[5] Jacob
Joseph[13] Joseph Joseph (Yusuf)[6] Yusúf[4] Yūsef[5] Joseph
Lot Lot (Lut)[6] Lúta
Job[13] Job Job (Ayub)[6] Ayyúb[4] Ayyūb Job
Jeduthun[13]
Asaph/Asoph
Levi (Lībi)[5]
Amram (ʾÅmrām)[5]
Ruth Ruth Ruth
Jethro (Shoaib)[6] Shu'ayb[4] Shuʿayb
Bithiah[14]
Aaron[13] Aaron Aaron (Harun)[6] Harún[15] Årron[5] Aaron
Miriam[13] Miriam Maryåm[5] Miriam
Moses[13] Moses Moses (Musa)[6] Musá[12] Mūsā Moše[5] Moses
Joshua[13] Joshua/Josue Joshua (Yusha Bin Nun)[6][16] Yēʾūša[5]
Khidr
Eldad Ildåd[5]
Medad Mūdåd[5]
Caleb (Kīlåb)[5]
Phinehas Phinehas
Deborah[13] Deborah Deborah
Gideon Gideon (Eastern Orthodox, Armenian Apostolic)
Eli
Elkanah
Hannah[13]
Samuel[13] Samuel Samuel (Syamuil)[6] Samuel
"Prophet of the Sabaeans"[17]
King David[13] David David (Da[w]ud)[6] "David"[4][n 1] David
Abigail[13]
King Solomon Solomon Solomon (Sulayman) Solémán[4] Solomon
Ahijah HaShiloni Ahijah HaShiloni Ahijah HaShiloni
Hezekiah
Mordecai
Eliphaz (the Temanite)[18]
Bildad (the Shuhite)[18]
Zophar (the Naamathite)[18]
Elihu (the Buzite)[18]
Beor[18]
Balaam[13]
Gad[13] Gad Gad
Nathan[13] Nathan Nathan
Shemaiah[13] Shemaiah Shemiah
Hanani[13] Hanani
Jehu[13] Jehu Jehu
Jahaziel Jahaziel/Chaziel Jahaziel
Eliezer Eliezer Eliezer
Ahiyah
Iddo[13] Iddo Iddo
Micaiah[13] Micaiah
Obadiah[13] Obadiah
Oded[13] Oded Oded
Azariah Azariah Azariah
Ezra (Arabian Peninsula only, formerly) Ezra/Esdras Ezra (Uzair)[6][19]
Nehemiah/Nechemia
Jahaziel
Hosea[13] Hosea/Osee Horsea
Huldah[13] Huldah
Amos[13] Amos
Micah[13] Micah/Micheas Micah
Amoz
Elijah[13] Elijah/Elias Elijah (Ilyas)[6] Élyás[4] Ellijah
Elisha[13] Elisha Elisha (al-Yasa) Elisha
Jonah[13] Jonah/Jonas Jonah (Yunus)[6] Yúnus (Jonas) Jonah
Buddha (Ahmadiyya)[20] Búdá (Buddha)[21]
Isaiah[13] Isaiah/Isaias Isaiah[6] Íshiya[4] Isaiah
Jeremiah[13] Jeremiah/Jeremias Jeremiah[6] Ermíya[4] Jeremiah
Zephaniah[13] Zephaniah/Sophonias Zephaniah
Nahum Nahum Nahum
Habakkuk[13] Habakkuk/Habacuc Habakkuk
Ezekiel[13] Ezekiel/Ezechiel Ezekiel (Dhul-Kifl)[6] Za'l Kifl[4] Ezekiel
Obadiah
Uriah[13] Uriah Uriah
Baruch ben Neriah Baruch ben Neriah Baruch ben Neriah
Neriah Neriah Neriah
Seraiah Seraiah Seraiah
Haggai[13] Haggai/Aggeus Haggai
Zechariah[13] Zechariah/Zacharias Zechariah
Malachi[13] Malachi/Malachias Malachi
Esther[13] Esther
Joel[13] Joel Yu'íl[4] Joel
Daniel Daniel (Daniyal)[6][22] Danyál[4] Daniel
Zechariah (the Priest)[23] Zechariah (Zakariya)[6] Zekreyá[4] Zechariah
Anna
Agabus
Agur
Pythagoras (Fīṯāḡūras)
Parmenides (Bārminīdes)
Empedocles (ʾAmbadūqlīs)
Alexander
(al-ʾIskandar)
Aristotle (ʾArisṭūṭālīs)
Plato (ʾAflāṭūn)
Socrates (Suqrāṭ)
John (the Baptist)[24] John the Baptist (Yahya ibn Zakariyya)[6] Yúna[4] Khidr Yahyá-Yohanna John (the Baptist)
Jesus (Isa)[6] Krístús[12] Isā Jesus of Nazareth
Luke the Evangelist (Lūqā)
Matthew the Apostle (Mattā)
Mark the Apostle (Marqus)
John of Patmos (except Syriac Orthodox Church) John of Patmos
Judas Barsabbas
Barnabas
Simeon Niger
Lucius of Cyrene
Manahen
Silas
Philip the Evangelist
Plotinus (ʾAflūṭīn)
Democrates
Marqah (Mårqe)[5]
Muhammad[6] Muhammad[12] Muhammad
Salman al-Farsi
Ali
Maymūn Al-Qaddāḥ
al-Hākim
Hamza
Muḥammad ibn Wahb al-Qurashī
Abū'l-Khayr Salama ibn Abd al-Wahhab al-Samurri
Ismāʿīl ibn Muḥammad at-Tamīmī
Bahāʾ al-Dīn
Ad-Darazi
Joseph Smith (Mormonism)
Deganawida[25] (Native American Bahá'í's)
Báb[17]
Bahá'u'lláh[17]
Ellen G. White (Seventh-day Adventistism)
Marcus Garvey
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad (Ahmadiyya)[26]
Haile Selassie I
Noble Drew Ali (Moorish Scientists)[27]
Vernon Carrington (Prophet Gad)
Elijah Muhammad (Nation of Islam)[28]

See also

Footnotes

  1. "ENOCH - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
  2. In Judaism and Islam the classification of some people as prophets includes those who are not explicitly called so in the Hebrew Bible or Quran. Judaism also uses religious texts other than the Hebrew Bible to define prophets. Moreover, Orthodox rabbis use different criteria for classifying someone as a prophet, e.g. Enoch is not considered a prophet in Judaism. The New Testament may call someone a prophet even though they are not so classified in the Hebrew Bible; for example, Abel, Daniel, and Enoch are described in the New Testament as prophets.
  3. Noegel & Wheeler 2010, p. 15.
  4. May, Dann J (December 1993). "Web Published". The Bahá'í Principle of Religious Unity and the Challenge of Radical Pluralism (Thesis). University of North Texas, Denton, Texas. p. 102. Retrieved 2010-01-02.
  5. Prophets
  6. Noegel & Wheeler 2010, pp. 3656.
  7. Hermes Trismegistus and Apollonius of Tyana in the Writings of Bahá'u'lláh by Keven Brown, Published in Revisioning the Sacred: New Perspectives on a Bahá'í Theology, Studies in the Babi and Baha'i Religions vol. 8, pages 153-187, Kalimat Press, 1997, ISBN 0-933770-96-0
  8. Lecture Sialkot Pages 33-34
  9. Smith, Peter (2000). "Manifestations of God". A Concise Encyclopedia of the Bahá'í Faith. Oxford: Oneworld Publications. p. 231. ISBN 1-85168-184-1.
  10. Esslemont, J. E. (1980). Bahá'u'lláh and the New Era (5th ed.). Wilmette, Illinois, USA: Bahá'í Publishing Trust. p. 2. ISBN 0-87743-160-4.
  11. "Zoroastrianism".
  12. Historical Context of the Bábi and Bahá'í Faiths
  13. Noegel & Wheeler 2010, p. 366.
  14. Babylonian Talmud, Sotah 12
  15. Bahá'í World Faith—Selected Writings of Bahá'u'lláh and 'Abdu'l-Bahá ('Abdu'l-Bahá's Section Only), Author: 'Abdu'l-Bahá, US Bahá'í Publishing Trust, 1976 edition, p. 270
  16. Noegel & Wheeler 2010, p. 178. "Joshua i not mentioned by name in the Quaran, but the exegetes ... see him as the prophetic successor to Moses."
  17. The Báb, Forerunner of Bahá'u'lláh statement of Bahá'í International Community
  18. Babylonian Talmud, Baba Bathra 15
  19. Noegel & Wheeler 2010, p. 116. "Muslim exegesis on Q 9:30 explains that Ezra was one of the Israelite prophets coming between Solomon and John the Baptist."
  20. "Buddha and Jesus". 2000-02-16.
  21. Buddhism and the Baha’i Faith
  22. Noegel & Wheeler 2010, p. 75. "Daniel is not mentioned by name in the Quran, nor are any passages identified by Muslim exegetes as relating to him, but there are accounts of his prophethood in later Muslim literature."
  23. Православный церковный календарь. Имена святых, упоминаемые в месяцеслове. Имена мужские. З — Захария (Праведный) (in Russian)
  24. Православный церковный календарь. Имена святых, упоминаемые в месяцеслове. Имена мужские. И — Иоанн (Пророк, Предтеча и Креститель Господень) (in Russian)
  25. "Two Peacemakers: Bahá'u'lláh and Deganawidah". Willmette Institute. May 15, 2015. Archived from the original on May 15, 2015.
  26. Simon Ross Valentine (2008). Islam and the Ahmadiyya Jama'at: History, Belief, Practice. Columbia University Press. p. 134. ISBN 978-1-85065-916-7.
  27. Paghdiwala, Tasneem (2007-11-15). "The Aging of the Moors". Chicago Reader. Retrieved 2017-09-17.
  28. African American Religious Leaders – Jim Haskins, Kathleen Benson. 2008. p. 76.

Notes

  1. The Bahá'í Manifestation of God known as 'David' is not the same individual as King David - as is the case with the other religions listed here. This David, according to Báb, lived before Moses.

Bibliography

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