Vienna International Airport

Vienna International Airport (German: Flughafen Wien-Schwechat, Slovak: Letisko Viedeň-Schwechat; IATA: VIE, ICAO: LOWW) is the international airport of Vienna, the capital of Austria, located in Schwechat, 18 km (11 mi) southeast of central Vienna and 57 kilometres (35 mi) west of Bratislava. It is the country's largest airport and serves as the hub for Austrian Airlines and Eurowings Europe as well as a base for low-cost carriers Lauda, Wizz Air and Ryanair. It is capable of handling wide-body aircraft up to the Airbus A380. The airport features a dense network of European destinations as well as long-haul flights to Asia, North America and Africa. In 2018, the airport handled 27 million passengers, a 10.8% increase compared to 2017.[2]

"Wien Airport" redirects here. For the airport in Kotzebue, Alaska, United States, see Ralph Wien Memorial Airport.
Vienna International Airport

Flughafen Wien-Schwechat
Letisko Viedeň-Schwechat
Summary
Airport typePublic
OperatorFlughafen Wien AG
ServesVienna, Austria and
Bratislava, Slovakia
LocationSchwechat, Austria
Hub forAustrian Airlines
Focus city for
Elevation AMSL183 m / 600 ft
Coordinates48°06′39″N 016°34′15″E
Websiteviennaairport.com
Maps

Airport map
VIE
Location within Austria
Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
11/29 3,500 11,483 Asphalt
16/34 3,600 11,811 Asphalt
Statistics (2019)
Passengers31,662,189 17.1%
Aircraft movements266,802 10.7%
Freight (including
road feeder service,
metric tons)		283,806 3,9%
Source: Flughafen Wien AG[1]

History

Early years

Originally built as a military airport in 1938, and used during World War II as the Heinkel firm's southern military aircraft design and production complex, or Heinkel-Süd facility, it was taken over by the British in 1945 and became RAF Schwechat under the occupation of the country. In 1954, the Betriebsgesellschaft was founded, and the airport replaced Aspern as Vienna's (and Austria's) principal aerodrome. There was just one runway, which in 1959 was expanded to measure 3,000 m (9,843 ft). The erection of the new airport building starting in 1959.

In 1972, another runway was built. In 1982 the airport was connected to the national motorway network (Ostautobahn). In 1986 the enlarged arrivals hall was opened, and in 1988 Pier East with 8 jetbridges.

On 27 December 1985, the El Al ticket counter was attacked by Abu Nidal, a Palestinian terrorist organization that simultaneously conducted a terrorist attack at Fiumicino Airport in Rome.[3]

Flughafen Wien AG, one of the few publicly traded airport operators in Europe, was privatised in 1992. The state of Lower Austria and the City of Vienna each hold 20% of the shares, the private employee participation foundation holds 10%, with the remaining 50% held privately.[4] The shares are part of the Austrian Traded Index.

In 1992, the new Terminal 1 was opened and a year later the shopping area around the plaza in the transit area of the B, C and D gates. In 1996 Pier West with 12 jetbridges got in operation.

Development since the 2000s

In 2006, the 109 m (358 ft) tall control tower started operating. It allows a free overview of the entire airport area and offers a night laser show, which should welcome the passengers even from the aircraft. From 2004–2007, an Office Park had been erected offering 69,000 m2 (740,000 sq ft) of rentable space. A VIP- and general aviation-terminal, including a separated apron, opened in 2006.

To accommodate future growth, in 1998 Vienna Airport published a master plan that outlined expansion projects until 2015. These projects included a new office park, railway station, cargo center, general aviation center, air traffic control tower, terminal, and runway. Additionally, the plan called for streamlined security control.[5] The centerpiece of the enlargement was the new terminal, dubbed Skylink during its construction. In 2002, the airport's management estimated that building the new terminal will cost €401.79 million.[6] However, costs skyrocketed and in 2009 stood at an estimated €929.5 million.[6] The Austrian Court of Audit then recommended that the airport implement several cost-savings measures, which in the Court's estimate brought down final costs to €849.15 million, still more than double the original plans.[6]

On June 5, 2012, the new Austrian Star Alliance Terminal (Terminal 3, named Skylink during its construction) was opened, which enables the airport to handle up to 30 million passengers per year.[7] Construction started in 2004 and was suspended due to projected cost increases in 2009, but resumed in 2010. The maximum planned costs totaled less than €770 million.[8] Following concerns over the mismanagement of the Skylink project, chief executive Herbert Kaufman agreed to resign at the end of December 2010.[9] The new building with its North Pier has 17 jetbridges and makes the airport capable of handling more aircraft, although the new terminal is not able to handle Airbus A380 aircraft. However, the older Concourse D will see an upgrade to accommodate the A380.[10]

Terminals
Concourse D seen from the tower
Aerial view of the airport

The airport has four terminal buildings named Terminal 1, 2 and 3 which are directly built against each other as well as the additional Terminal 1A located opposite Terminal 1. Terminals 1, 2 and 3 connect to the five concourses. The central arrivals hall for all terminal areas is located in Terminal 3.[11]

Terminals

Concourses
  • Concourse B is in the basement of Concourse C and features Gates B31–B42 (boarding by buses) for Schengen destinations
  • Concourse C (pier west) for Schengen destinations; features Gates C31–C42 (jetbridges), C71–C75 (buses, Schengen only)
  • Concourse D (pier east; formerly Concourse A) for non-Schengen destinations with shared passport control at the entrance of pier east; features Gates D21–D29 (boarding via jetbridges), D31–D37 (boarding via buses), D61–D70 (buses). Concourse D will be refurbished and equipped to handle the Airbus A380 as part of the refurbishment programme announced in March 2016.[10]
  • Concourse F (Level 1 of pier north) is used for Schengen destinations and consists of Gates F01-F37 (jetbridges and buses)
  • Concourse G (Level 3 and basement of pier north) for non-Schengen destinations; shared passport control at the entrance of Level 3; features Gates G01-G37 (jetbridges and busgates) and G61-67 (boarding via buses)

Lounges
  • Terminal 1A - no lounge facilities, only check-in counters
  • Terminal 2 - under refurbishment

Expansion projects

Vienna Airport originally projected that it would need a third runway by 2012, or 2016 at the latest, in the event of cooperation with nearby Bratislava Airport.[5] It currently projects that a third runway will be necessary by 2025,[12] however, environmental organizations and some local communities oppose construction.[13] These groups have attacked the decision of Lower Austria (the state in which the airport is located) to move ahead with the first phase of construction; verdict from the administrative court that has taken up the lawsuit was expected later in 2015.[14] As of September 2016, there were ongoing public protests while as no legal decision had been made.[15] On 28 March 2018, the Austrian Federal Administrative Court ruled in favour of a third runway, a decision that may be appealed by opponents within six weeks.[16][17]

The third runway is planned to be parallel to and south of the existing runway 11/29. It will be designated 11R/29L, with the existing runway being renamed 11L/29R. The new runway is planned to be 3680 m long and 60 m wide, and equipped with a category III instrument landing system in one direction (29L).[18]

In July 2019, the refurbishment of Terminal 2 started. Terminal 2 is planned to reopen in the end of 2020. Once Terminal 2 has been reopened, Concourse D will be closed for refurbishment at the beginning of 2021, it is expected to open again in 2023. In addition to that, a completely new building will be built. It will connect the existing pier east and pier north. The so called T3 Southern Enlargement will be offering 70,000 m2 (750,000 sq ft) of leisure area and new additional bus gates. Opening is set for 2023.

Airlines and destinations

Passenger

The following airlines offer regular scheduled and charter flights at Vienna International Airport:[19]

AirlinesDestinations
Aegean Airlines Athens
Aer Lingus Dublin
Aeroflot Moscow–Sheremetyevo
Air Algerie Algiers
Air Arabia[20] Sharjah
Air Arabia Maroc Marrakesh
airBaltic Riga, Tallinn
Air Cairo Seasonal charter: Sharm El Sheikh[21]
Air Canada Toronto–Pearson
Air China Beijing–Capital
Air France Paris–Charles de Gaulle
Air Malta Catania,[22] Malta
Air Moldova Chișinău
Air Serbia Belgrade, Kraljevo
All Nippon Airways Tokyo–Haneda
AnadoluJet Istanbul–Sabiha Gökçen[23]
Austrian Airlines[24] Amman–Queen Alia, Amsterdam, Athens, Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Barcelona, Basel/Mulhouse, Beijing–Capital, Belgrade, Berlin–Tegel, Birmingham, Bologna, Brussels, Bucharest, Budapest Cairo, Chicago–O'Hare, Chișinău, Cologne/Bonn, Copenhagen, Dnipropetrowsk, Düsseldorf, Erbil, Frankfurt, Geneva, Gran Canaria, Graz, Hamburg, Iași, Innsbruck, Kiev–Boryspil, Klagenfurt, Košice, Kraków, Lanzarote, Larnaca, Leipzig/Halle, London–Heathrow, Lviv, Lyon, Manchester, Marrakesh, Milan–Malpensa, Minsk, Montréal–Trudeau, Moscow–Domodedovo, Munich, Naples, Newark, New York–JFK, Nice, Nuremberg, Odessa, Oslo–Gardermoen, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Podgorica, Prague, Pristina, Rome–Fiumicino, Sarajevo, Shanghai–Pudong, Sibiu, Skopje, Sofia, Stockholm–Arlanda, Stuttgart, Tehran–Imam Khomeini, Tel Aviv, Tenerife–South, Thessaloniki, Tirana, Tokyo–Narita, Varna, Venice, Vilnius, Warsaw–Chopin, Washington–Dulles, Yerevan, Zagreb, Zurich
Seasonal: Antalya, Bari, Bodrum, Brindisi, Cagliari, Cape Town, Catania, Chania, Corfu, Dalaman, Dubrovnik, Florence, Fuerteventura, Funchal, Gothenburg, Heraklion, Ibiza, Kalamata, Karpathos, Kavala, Kefalonia, Kos, Lamezia Terme, Los Angeles, Menorca, Mykonos, Mytilene, Olbia, Palermo, Palma de Mallorca, Patras, Preveza/Lefkada, Reykjavík–Keflávik, Rhodes, Saint Petersburg, Samos, Santorini, Skiathos, Split, Volos, Zadar, Zakynthos
Seasonal charter: Hurghada,[25] Malé,[25] Marsa Alam[25] Mauritius[25]
Belavia Minsk[26]
BH Air Seasonal charter: Burgas
Blue Air Bucharest (begins 29 March 2021)[27]
Blue Islands Seasonal charter: Jersey[28]
British Airways London–Heathrow
Seasonal: London–Gatwick
Brussels Airlines Brussels
Bulgaria Air Sofia
Bulgarian Air Charter Seasonal charter: Burgas, Varna
China Airlines Taipei–Taoyuan
China Southern Airlines Guangzhou, Urumqi[29]
Corendon Airlines Seasonal: Antalya,[30] Bodrum,[31] İzmir[32]
Corendon Airlines Europe Seasonal: Hurghada[33]
Croatia Airlines Zagreb
Seasonal: Split
Czech Airlines Seasonal charter: Brač
easyJet Amsterdam, Basel/Mulhouse, Berlin–Schönefeld, Berlin–Tegel, Bristol, Edinburgh, London–Gatwick, Lyon, Manchester, Naples
EgyptAir Cairo
El Al Tel Aviv
Emirates Dubai–International
Enter Air Seasonal charter: Tbilisi, Yerevan
Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi (begins 25 October 2020)[34][35]
Ethiopian Airlines Addis Ababa
Eurowings Catania, Cologne/Bonn, Düsseldorf, Faro, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Hamburg, Hannover, Lanzarote, Málaga, Marsa Alam, Pristina, Stuttgart, Tenerife–South
Seasonal: Bastia, Brindisi, Calvi, Chania, Corfu, Heraklion, Ibiza, Kavala, Kos, Lamezia Terme, Mytilene, Nice, Olbia, Pisa, Porto, Rhodes, Samos, Santorini
EVA Air Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Taipei–Taoyuan
Finnair Helsinki
FlyEgypt Seasonal charter: Hurghada[21]
Flynas Seasonal: Riyadh[36]
Georgian Airways Tbilisi
Hainan Airlines Shenzhen[37]
Iberia Madrid
Iran Air Tehran–Imam Khomeini
Jet2.com Seasonal: Birmingham, Edinburgh, Leeds/Bradford, Manchester, Newcastle upon Tyne
KLM Amsterdam
Korean Air Seoul–Incheon
Kuwait Airways Seasonal: Kuwait City
Lauda Tel Aviv[38]
LOT Polish Airlines Warsaw–Chopin
Lufthansa Frankfurt, Munich
Luxair Luxembourg
Montenegro Airlines Podgorica
Norwegian Air Shuttle Oslo–Gardermoen
Pegasus Airlines Ankara, Istanbul–Sabiha Gökçen
Seasonal: Izmir, Kayseri
People's St. Gallen/Altenrhein
Qatar Airways Doha
Rossiya Saint Petersburg
Royal Air Maroc Casablanca[39]
Royal Jordanian Amman–Queen Alia
Ryanair[40][38] Alicante, Athens, Banja Luka (begins 26 October 2020),[38] Barcelona, Beauvais, Bergamo, Billund, Birmingham, Bologna, Bordeaux, Brindisi, Bristol, Bucharest, Catania, Charleroi, Cologne/Bonn, Copenhagen, Dortmund, Dublin, Edinburgh, Eindhoven, Faro, Gothenburg, Helsinki, Kherson (begins 26 October 2020),[38] Kiev–Boryspil, Lanzarote, Lappeenranta, Larnaca, Lisbon, Liverpool, London–Stansted, Madrid, Málaga, Malta, Milan–Malpensa, Münster/Osnabrück, Palermo, Palma de Mallorca, Porto, Riga, Rome–Fiumicino, Sandefjord, Santander, Seville, Sofia, Stockholm–Skavsta, Tallinn, Tenerife–South, Thessaloniki, Valencia, Vilnius, Warsaw–Modlin, Zaragoza
Seasonal: Alghero, Bari, Burgas, Cagliari, Chania, Corfu, Fuerteventura, Gdańsk, Gran Canaria, Heraklion, Ibiza, Kalamata, Kefalonia, Kos, Marrakesh, Mykonos, Naples, Paphos, Perugia (begins 30 March 2021), Preveza/Lefkada, Pula (begins 28 March 2021)[41], Rhodes, Rimini (begins 29 March 2021), Santorini, Shannon, Skiathos, Varna, Zadar, Zakynthos
Saudia Jeddah
Seasonal: Riyadh[42]
Smartwings Seasonal charter: Boa Vista,[43] Gran Canaria,[44] Sal[43]
SunExpress[45] Antalya, Izmir
Seasonal: Adana,[46] Ankara, Dalaman[47]
Swiss International Air Lines Zurich
TAP Air Portugal Lisbon
TAROM Bucharest
Thai Airways Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi
Transavia Rotterdam
Tunisair Tunis
Turkish Airlines Ankara, Istanbul
Seasonal: Gaziantep, Izmir, Kayseri, Samsun
Ukraine International Airlines Kiev–Boryspil
Utair Moscow–Vnukovo,[48] Ufa[49]
Volotea Nantes
Seasonal: Bilbao
Vueling Barcelona, Florence
Wings of Lebanon Seasonal charter: Beirut[50]
Wizz Air[51][52][53] Athens, Alicante, Barcelona, Bari, Billund, Burgas, Bremen, Bucharest, Catania, Charleroi, Chișinău, Cluj-Napoca, Cologne/Bonn, Constanta, Dortmund, Eindhoven, Faro, Kharkiv, Kiev–Zhuliany, Kutaisi, Larnaca, Lisbon, London–Luton, Madrid, Málaga, Milan–Malpensa, Naples, Nice, Niš, Ohrid, Oslo–Gardermoen, Palma de Mallorca ,[54] Podgorica, Porto, Pristina, Reykjavík–Keflavík, Rome–Fiumicino, Stockholm–Skavsta, Suceava, Tallinn, Tel Aviv, Tenerife–South, Thessaloniki, Tirana, Valencia, Varna, Warsaw–Chopin, Yerevan, Zaporizhia
Seasonal: Alghero, Castellón, Corfu, Eilat, Gdańsk, Heraklion, Malta, Marrakech (begins 27 October 2020),[53] Menorca, Mykonos ,[55] Rhodes, Santorini, Tuzla, Zakynthos

Cargo
AirlinesDestinations
Asiana Cargo[56]Seoul–Incheon
ASL Airlines Belgium Liege, Tel Aviv
Cargolux[57]Luxembourg
FedEx Express BudapestParis–Charles de Gaulle
Korean Air Cargo[58]Delhi, Frankfurt, Milan–Malpensa, Moscow-Sheremetyevo, Oslo–Gardermoen, Seoul–Incheon
Silk Way Airlines[59]Baku
Turkish Cargo[60]Istanbul–Atatürk, Minsk
UPS Airlines[61]Budapest, Cologne/Bonn

Statistics

Traffic figures
Interior of Terminal 1
Interior of Terminal 1A
Interior of Terminal 3
Empty entrance area of Terminal 1 in the wake of the corona crisis
View of the airport
Control tower
Traffic by calendar year. Official ACI statistics.
PassengersChange from previous yearAircraft operationsChange from previous yearCargo
(including road feeder service,
metric tons)		Change from previous year
2005 15,859,050 7.26%252,988 3.42%180,06613.77%
2006 16,855,725 6.28%260,846 3.11%201,87012.11%
2007 18,768,46811.35%280,912 7.69%205,024 1.56%
2008 19,747,289 5.22%292,740 4.21%201,364 1.79%
2009 18,114,103 8.27%261,75810.58%198,407 1.47%
2010 19,691,206 8.71%265,150 1.30%231,82416.84%
2011 21,106,292 7.19%266,865 0.65%291,31325.66%
2012 22,195,794 5.02%264,542 0.87%265,467 8.89%
2013 21,999,926 0.75%250,224 5.41%268,155 1.03%
2014 22,483,158 2.20%249,989 0.09%290,116 8.19%
2015 22,775,054 1.30%226,811 1.70%272,575 1.80%
2016 23,352,016 2.50%226,395 0.20%282,726 3.70%
2017 24,392,805 4.50%224,568 0.80%287,692 1.90%
2018 27,037,292 10.80%241,004 7.30%295,427 2.60%
2019 31,662,189 17.10%266,802 10.70%283,806 3.90%
Source: Airports Council International. World Airport Traffic Reports
(Years 2005,[62] 2006,[63] 2007,[64] 2009,[65] 2011,[66] 2012,[67] 2013,[68] and 2014[69])

Vienna International Airport Traffic Reports
(Years 2015,[70] 2016,[71] 2017[72] 2018[73] 2019[74])

Busiest routes
Busiest routes at Vienna Airport (2019)[75]
Rank Destination Passengers Rank Destination Passengers
1 Frankfurt1,109,585 11 Tel Aviv596,989
2 Berlin–Tegel966,659 12 Madrid564,199
3 Paris–Charles de Gaulle944,404 13 Rome–Fiumicino558,401
4 Amsterdam943,705 14 Stuttgart556,925
5 Zürich940,410 15 Munich531,507
6 London–Heathrow833,930 16 Palma de Mallorca479,402
7 Düsseldorf771,175 17 Copenhagen455,575
8 Hamburg720,332 18 Brussels454,019
9 Barcelona640,052 19 Milan–Malpensa447,270
10 Bucharest634,044 20 Dubai–International415,169


Busiest intercontinental routes at Vienna Airport (2019)[75]
Rank Airport Passengers Operating airlines
1 Tel Aviv 596,989 Austrian Airlines, El Al, Wizz Air, Lauda, Malta Air
2 Dubai–International 415,169 Emirates
3 Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi 340,639 Austrian Airlines, EVA Air, Thai Airways
4 Taipei–Taoyuan 301,982 China Airlines, EVA Air
5 Istanbul–Sabiha Gökçen 299,778 Pegasus Airlines, AnadoluJet
6 Antalya 273,000 Austrian Airlines, SunExpress, Lauda, Corendon Airlines
7 Doha 228,502 Qatar Airways
8 Chicago–O'Hare 163,006 Austrian Airlines
9 Toronto–Pearson 152,583 Air Canada
10 Cairo 147,210 Austrian Airlines, EgyptAir
11 Beijing–Capital 147,021 Austrian Airlines
12 Shanghai–Pudong 136,528 Austrian Airlines
13 Newark 134,170 Austrian Airlines
14 New York–JFK 126,844 Austrian Airlines
15 Hurghada 119,418 Austrian Airlines, FlyEgypt, Corendon Airlines Europe
16 Washington–Dulles 116,269 Austrian Airlines
17 Tokyo–Haneda 114,961 All Nippon Airways
18 Tehran 114,373 Austrian Airlines, IranAir
19 Los Angeles 111,709 Austrian Airlines
20 Tokyo–Narita 105,207 Austrian Airlines
21 Amman–Queen Alia 99,615 Austrian Airlines, Royal Jordanian
22 Seoul–Incheon 87,715 Korean Air
23 Montréal–Trudeau 87,715 Austrian Airlines
24 Delhi 81,250 Air India
25 Addis Ababa 80,490 Ethiopian Airlines

Ground transportation

Train
The airport's railway station
Main article: Vienna Airport railway station

The Vienna S-Bahn line S7 provides a local service to the city centre taking approx. 25 minutes.[76] The more expensive City Airport Train connects the airport directly to Wien Mitte railway station, close to the city centre, in 16 minutes.[77]

Additionally, the underground railway station has been expanded to accommodate long-distance trains. Since December 2014, the first trains passing Vienna's new main station, ICE services from Germany, terminate at the airport. Since December 2015, ÖBB Railjet services operate to the airport as well. Long-distance train rides between the airport and the main station take approx. 15 minutes.

Car

The airport lies directly adjacent to motorway A4 which leads from central Vienna to Budapest. It has its own exit named Flughafen Wien-Schwechat. Bratislava can be reached via motorway A6 which splits from the A4 in the east. Taxis and car rental facilities are available at the airport. There are also several taxi companies that operate at the airport.

Bus

Buses operate from the airport to various places in Vienna and to other cities including Bratislava, Budapest and Brno.[78][79]

Accidents and incidents
  • In 1955, a Convair CV-340 crashed on approach to the airport, killing 7 of the 29 passengers and crew on board. This is the last fatal aviation accident to occur at Wien-Schwechat Airport.[80]
  • On 27 December 1985, terrorist attacks were carried out at Vienna and Rome Airports. Arab terrorists attacked the airports with assault rifles and hand grenades. In the Vienna attack three people were killed and 44 others were wounded. One terrorist was killed and two captured by police and security guards.[81]
  • On 12 July 2000, Hapag-Lloyd Flight 3378 crashed short of the runway at the airport on the final approach of its diverted flight due to fuel exhaustion. There were no fatalities, but the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.[82]
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See also

References
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  3. nytimes.com - IN VIENNA, PANIC IN MIDDLE OF SHOOTING AND GRENADES retrieved 14 December 2017
  4. "FWAG (group) facts & figures - Open for new horizons". Viennaairport. 2012-06-05. Retrieved 2013-06-20.
  5. Annual Report 2005 Flughafen Wien AG (PDF) (Report). Schwechat: Vienna International Airport. 16 February 2006. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
  6. "Skylink: Empfehlungen des Rechnungshof umgesetzt" [Skylink: Recommendations from the Court of Audit implemented]. Kurier. 12 May 2015. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
  7. Allett, Tom (18 June 2012). Cook, Caroline (ed.). "Vienna's Skylink Open for Business". Airports International. Key Publishing Ltd. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
  8. "Flughafen Wien - Presseaussendungen & News - Offen für neue Horizonte". Viennaairport.com. Retrieved 2013-06-20.
  9. "Airline Industry and Aviation Safety News from Flightglobal". Retrieved 2010-12-19.
  10. austrianaviation.net - "Vienna Airport: New terminal, new routes" (German) 30 March 2016
  11. viennaairport.com - AIRPORT MAP retrieved 30 July 2016
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