The Plain

The Plain
The Plain; La Plaine
Leader	Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès
Founded	6 September 1791
Dissolved	2 November 1795
Headquarters	Tuileries Palace, Paris
Newspaper	Journal des débats
Political club	Jacobin Club; (many affiliated)
Ideology	Big tent; Centrism; Political syncretism
Political position	Centre
Colors	Grey
	Politics of France; Political parties; Elections;

The Plain (French: La Plaine), better known as The Marsh (French: Le Marais), was a political group in the French National Convention during the French Revolution. Its members were known as Maraisards, or derogatory Toads (French: Crapauds) as toads live in marshes. They sat between the Girondists' right-wing and Montagnards' left-wing. None of these three groups was an organized party as is known today. The Mountain and the Girondists did consist of individuals with similar views and agendas who socialized together and often coordinated political plans. However, The Plain consisted of delegates that did not belong to either of these two groups and as such was even more amorphous. The Plain constituted the majority of delegates to the Convention and would vote with either the Girondists or Mountain depending on the issue at hand, the current circumstances and mood of the Convention. They initially sided with the Girondists, but later backed the Mountain in executing Louis XVI and inaugurating the Terror. They later abandoned the Mountain, inaugurating the Thermidorian Reaction.

Electoral results

Election year	No. of overall votes	% of overall vote	No. of overall seats won	+/–	Leader
Legislative Assembly
1791	1,978,000 (1st)	46.3	345 / 745	New	Jean Bigot de Préameneu
National Convention
1792	1,747,200 (1st)	51.9	389 / 749	44	Lazare Carnot
Legislative Body
1795	Did not participate	Did not participate	200 / 750	189	Jean Jacques Régis de Cambacérès

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References

Will and Ariel Durant (1975). The Age of Napoleon. New York: Simon and Schuster.
Sylvia Neely (2008). A Concise History of the French Revolution. Lanham – Boulder – New York – Toronto – Plymouth, United Kingdom: Rowman Littlefield Publishers, Inc.
Simon Schama (1989). Citizens. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

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