Outline of Taiwan

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Taiwan:

See also: Index of Taiwan-related articles
The Flag of the Republic of China
The National Emblem of the Republic of China
Location in East Asia
Political map of Taiwan
Relief map of Taiwan
Topographic map of Taiwan

Taiwan – de facto state in East Asia, officially named the Republic of China (ROC). Originally based in mainland China, the ROC now governs the island of Taiwan, which makes up over 99% of its territory, as well as Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu, and other minor islands. Taipei is the seat of the central government. Following the Chinese civil war, the Communist Party of China took full control of mainland China and founded the People's Republic of China (PRC) in 1949. The ROC relocated its government to Taiwan, and its jurisdiction became limited to Taiwan and its surrounding islands. In 1971, the PRC assumed China's seat at the United Nations, which the ROC originally occupied. During the latter half of the 20th century, Taiwan experienced rapid economic growth and industrialization and is now an advanced industrial economy. In the 1980s and early 1990s, Taiwan evolved into a multi-party democracy with universal suffrage. Taiwan is one of the Four Asian Tigers and a member of the WTO and APEC. The 19th-largest economy in the world,[1][2] its high-tech industry plays a key role in the global economy.

General reference

Geography of Taiwan
Main article: Geography of Taiwan

Environment of Taiwan
Satellite photograph of Taiwan taken by MODIS aboard NASA's Terra satellite.
Yehliu is a peninsula on the north coast of Taiwan, famous for the curious shapes carved along its shoreline by sea erosion.
Sun Moon Lake
Formosan rock macaques, an endemic species of Taiwan.

Geographic features of Taiwan

Regions of Taiwan
Main article: Regions of Taiwan

Ecoregions of Taiwan

Administrative divisions of Taiwan
Taipei Neihu Technology Park.
A paifang in Zhongxing New Village. Zhongxing New Village is the capital of the Taiwan Province.
East Gate of Hsinchu City.
Fengyuan Station is a train station of Taichung Line, part of Taiwan's Western main rail line. It's the main station of Fengyuan District, Taichung City.
Main articles: Administrative divisions of Taiwan and List of administrative divisions of Taiwan

Demography of Taiwan
Main article: Demographics of Taiwan

Government and politics of Taiwan
Main articles: Government of the Republic of China and Politics of the Republic of China

Elections in Taiwan
Main article: Elections in Taiwan
  • Presidential elections in Taiwan
    • 1996 - 2000 - 2004 - 2008 - 2012 - 2016
  • Legislative elections in Taiwan
    • Legislative Yuan: 1969 - 1972 - 1975 - 1980 - 1983 - 1986 - 1989 - 1992 - 1995 - 1998 - 2001 - 2004 - 2008 - 2012 - 2016
    • National Assembly: 1969 - 1972 - 1980 - 1986 - 1991 - 1996 - 2005 (defunct)
  • Referendums in Taiwan

Taiwan policy and ideology

Political parties
Main article: List of political parties in Taiwan

Nationally represented parties

Other parties

Branches of government
Main article: Government of the Republic of China

The government of the Republic of China has five branches, called "yuan".

Leadership
Tsai Ing-wen, President of the Republic of China.
Main articles: President of the Republic of China and Vice President of the Republic of China

Executive Yuan
Main article: Executive Yuan

Legislative Yuan
Main article: Legislative Yuan

Judicial Yuan
Main articles: Judicial Yuan and Law of the Republic of China

Examination Yuan
Main article: Examination Yuan

Control Yuan
Main article: Control Yuan

Foreign relations of Taiwan
Main articles: Foreign relations of Taiwan and Political status of Taiwan

International organization membership

The Republic of China is a member of:

The Republic of China is excluded from:

  • United Nations
    • The Republic of China was a founding member of the UN, but was expelled in 1971 in favor of the PRC, through UNGA Resolution 2758
    • On 23 July 2007, the Republic of China's (15th) request to join the UN was rejected.[3]

Law and order

Political/legal status of Taiwan

Military
ROC Navy Kang Ding-class (Lafayette-class) frigate with S-70C helicopter.
Main article: Republic of China Armed Forces

Politicians

History of Taiwan
Main articles: History of Taiwan and History of the Republic of China
See also: History of China and Timeline of the history of China

By period

Mainland before 1949

Taiwan

By region

By subject

Historical figures

Culture of Taiwan
Shilin Night Market, Shilin, Taipei, Taiwan.
Taiwan Pride 2005, a gay pride parade on Zhongxiao East Road in Taipei.
Main article: Culture of Taiwan

Arts in Taiwan

Mass media of Taiwan

Museums in Taiwan

Religion in Taiwan

Sports in Taiwan
Main article: Sports in Taiwan

Economy and infrastructure of Taiwan
Taipei is the Republic of China's capital city and financial center. Taipei 101 was the world's tallest building from 2004 to 2010.
KwanDu Bridge, Taipei.
Main article: Economy of Taiwan

Education and research in Taiwan

Research institutes

Nobel laureates
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See also
Main article: Taiwan

References
  1. CIA World Factbook- GDP (PPP)
  2. Chan, Rachel (17 June 2009). "Taiwan needs to boost public awareness on climate change: EU envoy". China Post. Retrieved 22 July 2009.
  3. News.bbc.co.uk 2007

Wikimedia Atlas of Taiwan

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