Nantou County

Nantou County南投縣 (Mandarin pinyin: Nántóu Xiàn; Hokkien POJ: Lâm-tâu-koān; Hakka PFS: Nàm-thèu-yen) is the second largest county of Taiwan.[1] It is also the only landlocked county in Taiwan. Its name derives from the Hoanya Taiwanese aboriginal word Ramtau. Nantou County is officially administered as a county of Taiwan.

Nantou County 南投縣

南投縣
County 台湾
Top：Shuili Water Creek in Shuili Township, 2nd left:Mount Yu, 2nd right:Nantou County Museum of History in Nantou City, 3rd left:View of Sun Moon Lake, from Xuanzang Temple in Yuchi Township, 3rd right:Evergreen Glassland in Renci Township, Bottom left:Tou George Pond in Taiwan Educational University of Nature, Bottom right:Mount Hehuan
Flag
Logo
Coordinates: 23°54′55.28″N 120°41′4.32″E
CountryRepublic of China (Taiwan)
ProvinceTaiwan
SeatNantou City
Largest cityNantou City
Boroughs1 cities, 12 (4 urban, 8 rural) townships
Government
 • County MagistrateLin Ming-chen (KMT)
Area
 • Total4,106.436 km2 (1,585.504 sq mi)
Area rank2 of 22
Population
 (Dec. 2014)
 • Total514,315
 • Rank15 of 22
 • Density130/km2 (320/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (National Standard Time)
ISO 3166 codeTW-NAN
Websitewww.nantou.gov.tw
Symbols
FlowerPlum blossom (Prunus mume)
TreeCamphor Laurel (Cinnamomum camphora)
Nantou County
Traditional Chinese南投縣

Its mountainous area makes it a tourist destination; Sun Moon Lake is located in this county. Other well-known areas of the county are Hehuanshan and Sitou. Notable cities in Nantou are Nantou City and Puli Town. The official butterfly of Nantou County is the broad-tailed swallowtail butterfly (Agehana maraho). Nantou's tung-ting tea is one of the most famous and high-quality oolong teas grown in Taiwan.[2]

History

Early history

Before the arrival of Han Chinese to Nantou, the Atayal, Bunun and Tsou tribes were distributed throughout the northern and central Nantou. These groups pioneered the early development of mountain regions in Nantou.[3]

Kingdom of Tungning

In 1677, Lin Yi (Chinese: 林圯), a general under the command of Koxinga, led soldiers to establish residence in Shalianbao (modern-day Zhushan). The Han Chinese began to enter Nantou via two main routes, the Zhuoshui River and Maoluo River.[3]

Japanese rule

In 1901, during Japanese rule, Nanto Chō (Japanese: 南投廳) was one of twenty local administrative offices established. In 1909, part of Toroku Chō (斗六廳) was merged into Nanto Cho. A major reorganization occurred in 1920, in which the area was administered under Taichū Prefecture together with modern-day Changhua County and Taichung City.

Republic of China

After the handover of Taiwan from Japan to the Republic of China on 25 October 1945, the present day area of Nantou County was administered under Taichung County of Taiwan Province. On 16 August 1950, Nantou County was established by its separation from Taichung County, and Nantou Township was designed as the county seat. On 1 July 1957, the Zhongxing New Village in Nantou Township was designed to be the capital of Taiwan Province from the former Taipei City. In 1981, the county seat was upgraded from Nantou Township to Nantou City. The Chi-Chi earthquake occurred in 1999.

Geography
Nantou County Administrative Divisions
Hehuanshan is one of the higher mountains in Nantou County.

Nantou County has an area of 4,106.436 km2 (1,585.504 sq mi) with a width of 72 km (45 mi) and length of 95 km (59 mi). It is the second largest county in Taiwan after Hualien County.[4]

There are 41 mountains with peaks over 3,000 meters high, with Mount Yu in Xinyi Township is the highest peak in Nantou County and in Taiwan with a height of 3,952 meters. Around 83% of Nantou County area is covered by hills and mountains.

Rain that falls into the mountains area converge into the Dadu River and Zhuoshui River. There are inland ponds and lakes throughout the mountains in the county, such as the Sun Moon Lake, Bi Pond, Liyu Pond and Cilin Pond.

Climate

The annual average temperature in Nantou County is 23 °C on level ground and 20 °C on mountains. The annual average rainfall is less than 1,750 mm on level ground and 2,800 mm on mountains. The rainy season lasts from April to September and the dry season lasts from October to March.[4]

Government
Lin Ming-chen, the incumbent Magistrate of Nantou County
Nantou City, the county seat of Nantou County
Nantou County Council

Nantou County consists of 1 city, 4 urban townships, 6 rural townships, 2 mountain indigenous townships, 128 villages and 133 neighborhoods.[5][6] Nantou City is the seat of the county which houses the Nantou County Government and Nantou County Council. The incumbent Magistrate of Nantou County is Lin Ming-chen of the Kuomintang.

Administrative divisions
TypeNameChineseTaiwaneseHakkaFormosan
City Nantou City南投市Lâm-tâuNàm-thèu
Urban
townships		 Caotun草屯鎮Chháu-tūnChhó-thùn
Jiji集集鎮Chi̍p-chi̍pSi̍p-si̍p
Puli埔里鎮Po͘-líPhû-lî
Jhushan (Zhushan)竹山鎮Tek-sanTsuk-sân
Rural
townships		 Guosing (Guoxing)國姓鄉Kok-sèngKoet-siang
Lugu鹿谷鄉Lo̍k-kokLu̍k-kuk
Mingjian名間鄉Bêng-kanMiàng-kiên
Shueili (Shuili)水里鄉Chúi-líSúi-lî
Yuchih (Yuchi)魚池鄉Hî-tîǸg-tshṳ̀QabizayThao
Jhongliao (Zhongliao)中寮鄉Tiong-liâuChûng-liàu
Mountain
indigenous
townships		 Ren-ai (Ren'ai)仁愛鄉Jîn-àiYìn-oiAtayal, Bunun, Seediq
Sinyi (Xinyi)信義鄉Sìn-gīSin-ngiNehunpu-siangBunun

Colors indicate statutory language status of Hakka and Formosan languages in the respective subdivisions.

Politics

南投縣 Nantou County voted two Kuomintang legislators out of two seats to be in the Legislative Yuan during the 2016 Republic of China legislative election.[7]

Demographics and culture
Historical population
YearPop.±%
1985 535,572—    
1990 536,479+0.2%
1995 546,517+1.9%
2000 541,537−0.9%
2005 535,205−1.2%
2010 526,491−1.6%
2015 509,490−3.2%
Source:"Populations by city and country in Taiwan". Ministry of the Interior Population Census.

Population

Nantou County has a population of 492,733 people as of January 2020.

  • The following information is as of June 2020資料
City Nameacreage
(km²)		下轄村
-{里}-數		下轄
鄰數		Population人口
消長		The population density
(人/km²)		PostcodeGeographical division
Nantou City南投市71.60213481499,263-211,386540烏溪
Puli埔里鎮162.22273356979,556-51490545烏溪
Caotun草屯鎮104.03272760897,659+35939542烏溪
Jhushan (Zhushan)竹山鎮247.33392848253,684-49217557濁水溪
Jiji集集鎮49.72681112710,554-4212552濁水溪
Mingjian名間鄉83.09552337237,728-19454551濁水溪
Lugu鹿谷鄉141.89811317417,329-10122558濁水溪
Jhongliao (Zhongliao)中寮鄉146.65411825814,460+2598541烏溪
Yuchih (Yuchi)魚池鄉121.37351319215,544-9128555烏溪
Guosing (Guoxing)國姓鄉175.70421315918,056-11103544烏溪
水-{里}-鄉106.84241921017,177-29161553濁水溪
Sinyi (Xinyi)信義鄉1,422.41881411915,899+611556濁水溪
Ren-ai (Ren'ai)仁愛鄉1,273.53121619515,824-712546烏溪
Nantou County南投縣4,106.43602624,279492,733-144120
  • The population growth and decline is calculated by subtracting the population of the previous month from the current month’s population. Negative values are represented by red letters, positive values are represented by blue letters, and no growth is represented by green letters.
  • The population density of each district is calculated by rounding 4 to 5 to 1 decimal place
  • Population growth：
    • 高度成長 High growth （年成長率高於1%） ：NA（updated 2020）
    • 穩定成長 Steady growth （年成長率0.1%~1%） ：草屯 Caotun
    • 成長停滯 Stagnant growth（年成長率±0.1%） ：NA（updated 2020）
    • 輕度流失 Mild loss （年成長率-0.5%~-0.1%）：南投、仁愛
    • 中度流失 Moderate Churn （年成長率-1%~-0.5%） ：埔里Puli、名間、魚池
    • 高度流失 High churn （年成長率-2%~-1%） ：鹿谷、竹山、中寮、信義、水-{里}-、集集
    • 嚴重流失 Severe drain （年成長率低於-2%） ：國姓

Language

The official language of the county is 中文Mandarin. 台语 Taiwanese, Hakka, English and aboriginal languages are also spoken.[8]

Education
National Chi Nan University

There are 2 colleges, 13 senior high and vocational schools, 30 junior high schools, 149 elementary schools, 106 kindergartens and 84 day care centers in the county.[9] Notable universities in the county are National Chi Nan University and Nan Kai University of Technology.

　　

Energy
Mingtan Pumped Storage Hydro Power Plant

Nantou County houses Taiwan's first pumped-storage hydroelectric power plant, the Takuan Pumped Storage Hydro Power Plant commissioned in 1985 with an installed capacity of 1,008 MW. It also houses Taiwan's largest pumped-storage hydroelectric power plant, the Mingtan Pumped Storage Hydro Power Plant with an installed capacity of 1,602 MW. Both power plants are located in Shueili Township along the Shuili River.

Tourist attractions
Formosan Aboriginal Culture Village

Transportation
Checheng Station

Rail

Nantou County is served by the Jiji Line of Taiwan Railways which consists of Checheng, Jiji, Longquan, Shuili and Zhuoshui Station

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gollark: Also, four random kind of messy and weird random eggs.
gollark: Expect:100G silverrandom hatchlingsCB gold taken down while you're staring at it in confusion
gollark: Nobody actually *reads* that.
gollark: ~~gets banned for putting text in want box~~

See also
  • Administrative divisions of the Republic of China

References
  1. See List of administrative divisions of Taiwan
  2. "Dong Ding Oolong Tea: Product Description" Archived 2016-04-25 at the Wayback Machine. The Brixton Tea Party. 2013. Retrieved April 27, 2013.
  3. "Nantou of Yesterday". Nantou County Government. Archived from the original on 7 January 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
  4. "Profile of Nantou County". Nantou County Government. 2015. Archived from the original on 2014-08-26. Retrieved 2014-08-24.
  5. "Organization". Nantou County Government. 2015. Archived from the original on 2014-12-27. Retrieved 2014-08-24.
  6. 臺灣地區鄉鎮市區級以上行政區域名稱中英對照表 (PDF). Online Translation System of Geographic Name, Ministry of Interior. 16 June 2011. p. 9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 March 2012.
  7. "2016 The 14th Presidential and Vice Presidential Election and The 9th Legislator Election". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2016-02-24.
  8. "Profile of Nantou County". Nantou County Government. 7 January 2015. Archived from the original on 19 November 2017. Retrieved 25 May 2019. Language: Mandarin is the official language; Taiwanese, Hakka, English and dialects of aborigines are also spoken.
  9. "About the Schools in Nantou County". Nantou County Government. 2007. Archived from the original on 2014-08-26. Retrieved 2014-08-24.
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