Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong
Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong (Hmong: 𞄀𞄩𞄰𞄁𞄦𞄱𞄂𞄤𞄳𞄬𞄃𞄤𞄳) is an alphabet script devised for White Hmong and Green Hmong in the 1980s by Reverend Chervang Kong for use within his United Christians Liberty Evangelical Church.[1] The church, which moved around California, Minnesota, Wisconsin, North Carolina, Colorado, and many other states, has used the script in printed material and videos.[2][1] It is reported to have some use in Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, France, and Australia.[1]
Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong 𞄀𞄩𞄰𞄁𞄦𞄱𞄂𞄤𞄳𞄬𞄃𞄤𞄳 | |
---|---|
Type | Alphabet
|
Languages | White Hmong, Green Hmong |
Creator | Chervang Kong |
Created | 1980s |
Direction | Left-to-right |
ISO 15924 | Hmnp, 451 |
Unicode alias | Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong |
Unicode range | U+1E100–U+1E14F |
Egyptian hieroglyphs 32 c. BCE
Hangul 1443 Thaana 18 c. CE (derived from Brahmi numerals) |
The script bears strong resemblance to the Lao alphabet in structure and form and characters inspired from the Hebrew alphabets, although the characters themselves are different.[1] It contains 36 consonant characters, 9 vowel characters, and 7 combining tone characters.[1] There are also 5 characters for determinatives used to
indicate that the preceding noun is the name of a person, place, thing, vertebrate or invertebrate animal, or a pet name for the animal. Determinatives are not pronounced, but help distinguish homophones. They appear as the last character in a word, and are not separated by a space.[3]
The script is also called Hmong Kong Hmong, Pa Dao Hmong (also the name of a different Hmong script), and 'the Chervang script', after its inventor.[1]
Unicode
Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong script was added to the Unicode Standard on March 5, 2019 with the release of version 12.0.
The Unicode block for Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong is U+1E100–U+1E14F:
Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong[1][2] Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF) | ||||||||||||||||
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
U+1E10x | 𞄀 | 𞄁 | 𞄂 | 𞄃 | 𞄄 | 𞄅 | 𞄆 | 𞄇 | 𞄈 | 𞄉 | 𞄊 | 𞄋 | 𞄌 | 𞄍 | 𞄎 | 𞄏 |
U+1E11x | 𞄐 | 𞄑 | 𞄒 | 𞄓 | 𞄔 | 𞄕 | 𞄖 | 𞄗 | 𞄘 | 𞄙 | 𞄚 | 𞄛 | 𞄜 | 𞄝 | 𞄞 | 𞄟 |
U+1E12x | 𞄠 | 𞄡 | 𞄢 | 𞄣 | 𞄤 | 𞄥 | 𞄦 | 𞄧 | 𞄨 | 𞄩 | 𞄪 | 𞄫 | 𞄬 | |||
U+1E13x | 𞄰 | 𞄱 | 𞄲 | 𞄳 | 𞄴 | 𞄵 | 𞄶 | 𞄷 | 𞄸 | 𞄹 | 𞄺 | 𞄻 | 𞄼 | 𞄽 | ||
U+1E14x | 𞅀 | 𞅁 | 𞅂 | 𞅃 | 𞅄 | 𞅅 | 𞅆 | 𞅇 | 𞅈 | 𞅉 | 𞅎 | 𞅏 | ||||
Notes |
References
- Everson, Michael (2017-02-15). "L2/17-002R3: Proposal to encode the Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong" (PDF).
- Ian James & Mattias Persson. "New Hmong Script". Retrieved March 8, 2019.
- "Chapter 16.12: Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong" (PDF). The Unicode Standard. Unicode, Inc. March 2019.