List of historians
This is a list of historians only for those with a biographical entry in Wikipedia. Major chroniclers and annalists are included. Names are listed by the person's historical period. The entries continue with the specializations, not nationality.[1]
Antiquity
Greco-Roman world
Classical period
- Herodotus (484 – c. 420 BC), Halicarnassus, wrote the Histories that established Western historiography.
- Thucydides (460 – c. 400 BC), Peloponnesian War
- Xenophon (431 – c. 360 BC), Athenian knight and student of Socrates
- Ctesias (early 4th century BC), Greek historian of Assyrian, Persian, and Indian history
Hellenistic period
- Ephorus of Cyme (c. 400–330 BC), Greek history
- Theopompus (c. 380 – c. 315 BC), Greek history
- Eudemus of Rhodes (c. 370 – c. 300 BC), Greek historian of science
- Ptolemy I Soter (367 – c. 283 BC), general of Alexander the Great, founder of Ptolemaic Dynasty
- Duris of Samos (c. 350 – after 281 BC), Greek history
- Berossus (early 3rd century BC), Babylonian historian
- Timaeus of Tauromenium (c. 345 BC – c. 250 BC), Greek history
- Manetho (3rd century BC), Egyptian historian and priest from Sebennytos (ancient Egyptian: Tjebnutjer) living in the Ptolemaic era
- Quintus Fabius Pictor (born c. 254 BC), Roman history
- Artapanus of Alexandria (late 3rd – early 2nd centuries BC), Jewish historian of Ptolemaic Egypt
- Cato the Elder (234–149 BC), Roman statesman and historian, author of the Origines
- Cincius Alimentus (late 2nd century BC), Roman history
- Gaius Acilius (fl. 155 BC), Roman history
- Agatharchides (fl. mid–2nd century BC), Greek history
- Polybius (203 – c. 120 BC), early Roman history (in Greek)
- Sempronius Asellio (c. 158 – after 91 BC), early Roman history
- Valerius Antias (1st century BC), Roman history
- Quintus Claudius Quadrigarius (1st century BC), Roman history
- Diodorus of Sicily (1st century BC), Greek history
- Posidonius (c. 135 – 51 BC), Greek and Roman history
- Theophanes of Mytilene (fl. mid 1st-century BC), Roman history
Roman Empire
- Julius Caesar (100 – c. 44 BC), Gallic and civil wars
- Sallust (86–34 BC), Roman history
- Dionysius of Halicarnassus (c. 60 – after 7 BC), Roman history
- Livy (c. 59 BC – c. 17 AD), Roman history
- Memnon of Heraclea (fl. 1st century AD), Greek and Roman history
- Strabo (63 BC – 24 AD), geography, Greek history
- Marcus Velleius Paterculus (c. 19 BC – c. 31 AD), Roman history
- Claudius (10 BC – 54 AD), Roman, Etruscan and Carthaginian history
- Pamphile of Epidaurus (female historian active under Nero, r. 54–68), Greek history
- Marcus Cluvius Rufus, (fl. 41–69), Roman history
- Quintus Curtius Rufus (c. 60–70), Greek history
- Flavius Josephus (37–100), Jewish history
- Dio Chrysostom (c. 40 – c. 115 AD), history of the Getae
- Thallus (early 2nd century AD), Roman history
- Gaius Cornelius Tacitus (c. 56–120), early Roman Empire
- Plutarch (c. 46–120), Parallel Lives of important Greeks and Romans
- Criton of Heraclea (fl. 100), history of the Getae and the Dacian Wars
- Suetonius (c. 69 – after 122), Roman emperors up to the Flavian dynasty
- Appian (c. 95 – c. 165), Roman history
- Arrian (c. 92–175), Greek history
- Granius Licinianus (2nd century), Roman history
- Criton of Pieria (2nd century), Greek history
- Lucius Ampelius (c. 2nd century AD), Roman history
- Dio Cassius (c. 160 – after 229), Roman history
- Marius Maximus (c. 160 – c. 230), biography of Roman emperors
- Diogenes Laërtius (fl. c. 230), history of Greek philosophers
- Sextus Julius Africanus (c. 160 – c. 240), early Christian
- Herodian (c. 170 – c. 240), Roman history
- Publius Anteius Antiochus (early 3rd century)
- Gaius Asinius Quadratus (fl. 248), Roman history
- Dexippus (c. 210 – 273), Roman history
- Ephorus the Younger (late 3rd century), Roman history
- Acholius (late 3rd century), Roman history
- Callinicus (died 273), history of Alexandria
- Eusebius of Caesarea (c. 275 – c. 339), early Christian
- Praxagoras of Athens (fl. early 4th century), Greek and Roman history
- Festus (fl. 370), Roman history
- Aurelius Victor (c. 320 – c. 390), Roman history
- Eutropius (died 390), Roman history
- Ammianus Marcellinus (c. 325 – c. 391), Roman history
- Virius Nicomachus Flavianus (334–394), Roman history
- Sulpicius Alexander (fl. late 4th century), Roman history
- Rufinus of Aquileia (c. 340–410), early Christian
- Eunapius (346–414), biographies of philosophers and universal history
- Orosius (c. 375 – after 418), early Christian
- Philostorgius (368 – c. 439), early Christian
- Socrates of Constantinople (c. 380 – unknown date), early Christian
- Agathangelos (5th century), Armenian history
- Priscus (5th century), Byzantine history
- Sozomen (c. 400 – c. 450), early Christian
- Theodoret (c. 393 – c. 457), early Christian
- Movses Khorenatsi (13 January 410–488), Armenian history
- Hydatius (c. 400 – c. 469), chronicler of Hispania
- Salvian (c. 400/405 – c. 493), early Christian
- Faustus of Byzantium (5th century), Armenian history
- Ghazar Parpetsi (441/443–510/515), Armenian history
- Zosimus (fl. 491–518), late Roman history
- Jordanes (6th century), history of the Goths
- John Malalas (c. 491–578), Early Christian
China
- Zuo Qiuming (556–451 BC), attributed author of Zuo zhuan, history of Spring and Autumn period
- Sima Tan (165–110 BC), historian and father of Sima Qian, who completed his Records of the Grand Historian
- Sima Qian (c. 145 – c. 86 BC), founder of Chinese historiography, compiled Records of the Grand Historian (though preceded by Book of Documents and Zuo zhuan)
- Liu Xiang (77-6 BC) (Chinese Han Dynasty), Chinese history
- Ban Biao (AD 3–54) (Chinese Han Dynasty), the Book of Han, completed by son and daughter
- Ban Gu (AD 32–92) (Chinese Han Dynasty), Chinese history
- Ban Zhao (AD 45–116) (Chinese Han Dynasty, China's first female historian)
- Chen Shou (233–297) (Chinese Jin Dynasty) compiled Records of the Three Kingdoms.
- Fa-Hien (c. 337 – c. 422), Chinese Buddhist monk and historian
- Fan Ye (398–445), Chinese history, compiled the Book of Later Han.
- Shen Yue (441–513), Chinese history of the Liu Song Dynasty (420–479)
Middle Ages
Byzantine sphere
- Procopius (c. 500 – c. 565), writings on reigns of Justinian and Theodora
- Constantine of Preslav (late 9th century – early 10th century), Bulgarian historian
- Nestor the Chronicler (c. 1056 – c. 1114, in Kiev), author of the Primary Chronicle
- Joannes Zonaras (12th century), Byzantine chronicler
- Nicetas Choniates (died c. 1220)
- Domentijan (1210–1264), Serbian monk and chronicler
Latin sphere
Early Middle Ages
- Gregory of Tours (538–594), A History of the Franks
- Baudovinia (fl. c. 600), Frankish nun who wrote a biography of Radegund
- Cogitosus (fl. c. 650), Irish historian
- Tírechán (fl. c. 655), Irish biographer of Saint Patrick
- Muirchu moccu Machtheni (7th century), Irish historian
- Adamnan (625–704), Irish historian
- Bede (c. 672–735), Anglo-Saxon England
- Paul the Deacon (8th century), Langobards
- Einhard (9th century), biographer of Charlemagne
- Nennius (c. 9th century), Wales
- Notker of St Gall (9th century), anecdotal biography of Charlemagne
- Martianus Hiberniensis (819–875), Irish teacher and historian
- Asser, Bishop of Sherborne (died 908/909), Welsh historian
- Regino of Prüm (died 915)
High Middle Ages
fl. 10th century
- Widukind of Corvey (925–973), Ottonian chronicler
- Liutprand of Cremona (922–972), Byzantine affairs
- Heriger of Lobbes (925–1007), theologian and historian
fl. 11th century
- Thietmar of Merseburg (25 July 975 – 1 December 1018), German, Polish, and Russian affairs
- Michael Psellus (1018 – c. 1078), Greek politician and historian
- Marianus Scotus (1028–1082/1083), Irish chronicler
- Michael Attaleiates (c. 1015 – c. 1080), Byzantine historian
- Guibert of Nogent (1053–1124), Benedictine historian
- Eadmer (c. 1066 – c. 1124), post-Conquest English history
- Adam of Bremen (later 11th century), historian of Scandinavia, Gesta Hammaburgensis Ecclesiae Pontificum
fl. 12th century
- Albert of Aix (fl. c. 1100), historian of the First Crusade
- Florence of Worcester (died 1118), English chronicler
- Symeon of Durham (died after 1129), English chronicler
- Alured of Beverley (fl. 1143), English chronicler
- William of Malmesbury (1095–1143), English historian
- Anna Komnene (Anna Comnena, 1083 – after 1148), Byzantine princess and historian
- John of Worcester (fl. 1150s), English chronicler
- Saxo Grammaticus (12th century), Danish chronicler
- Ambroise (fl. 1190s), Anglo-Norman writer verse narrative of the Third Crusade
- Galbert of Bruges (12th century), Flemish chronicler
- Gallus Anonymus (fl. 11th – 12th centuries), Polish historian
- Svend Aagesen (c. 1140/1150 – unknown date), Danish historian
- Geoffrey of Monmouth (c. 1100 – c. 1155), churchman/historian
- Helmold of Bosau (ca. 1120 – after 1177), German chronicler
- Otto of Freising (c. 1114–1158), German chronicler
- William of Tyre (c. 1128–1186)
- William of Newburgh (1135–1198), English historian called "the father of historical criticism"
- Geoffroi de Villehardouin (c. 1160–1212)
fl. 13th century
- Giraldus Cambrensis (c. 1146 – c. 1223)
- Wincenty Kadlubek (1161–1223), Polish historian
- Adam of Eynsham (died c. 1233), English hagiographer and writer, abbot of Eynsham Abbey
- Snorri Sturluson (c. 1178–1241), Icelandic historian
- Matthew Paris (died 1259)
- Salimbene di Adam (1221 – c. 1290), Italian
- Jans der Enikel (c. 1227–c. 1290)
- Templar of Tyre (c. 1230–1314), end of the Crusades
Late Middle Ages
Historians of the Italian Renaissance are listed under "Renaissance".
- Piers Langtoft (died c. 1307)
- Jean de Joinville (1224–1319)
- Giovanni Villani (1276–1348), Italian chronicler from Florence who wrote the Nuova Cronica'
- John Clyn (fl. 1333–1349), Irish historian
- Seán Mór Ó Dubhagáin (died 1372), Irish historian
- Adhamh Ó Cianáin (died 1373)
- John of Fordun (died 1384), Scottish chronicler
- Ruaidhri Ó Cianáin (died 1387), Irish historian
- Jean Froissart (c. 1337 – c. 1405), chronicler
- Dietrich of Nieheim (c. 1345–1418), ecclesiastic history
- Christine de Pizan (c. 1365 – c. 1430), historian, poet and philosopher
- Álvar García de Santa María (1370–1460)
- Giolla Íosa Mór Mac Fhirbhisigh (fl. 1390–1418)
- John Capgrave (1393–1464)
- Alfonso de Cartagena (1396–1456)
- Enguerrand de Monstrelet (c. 1400–1453), French chronicler
- Georges Chastellain (c. 1405 or c. 1415–1475), Burgundian chronicler
- Thomas Basin (1412–1491), French historian
- Jan Długosz (1415–1480), Polish historian and chronicler
- Mathieu d'Escouchy (1420–1482), French chronicler
- Olivier de la Marche (1425–1502), Burgundian chronicler
- Jean Molinet (1435–1507), French chronicler
- Cathal Óg Mac Maghnusa (1439–1498), compiler and annalist
- Philippe de Commines (1447–1511)
Islamic world
- Ibn Rustah (10th century), Persian historian and traveler
- Muhammad al-Tabari (838–923), Great Persian historian
- Al-Biruni (973–1048), Persian historian
- Mohammed al-Baydhaq (fl. 1150), Moroccan historian
- Usamah ibn Munqidh (1095–1188)
- Ali ibn al-Athir (1160-1233)
- Abdelwahid al-Marrakushi (born 1185), Moroccan historian
- Ibn al-Khabbaza (died 1239), Moroccan historian
- Ata al-Mulk Juvayni (1226–1283), Persian historian
- Abdelaziz al-Malzuzi (died 1298), Moroccan historian
- Ibn Abi Zar (fl. 1315), Moroccan historian
- Ibn Idhari (late 13th and the early 14th century), Moroccan historian
- Rashid-al-Din Hamadani (1247–1317), Persian historian
- Abdullah Wassaf (1299–1323), Persian historian
- Ibn Khaldun (1332–1406), North African historian "of the world"
- Ismail ibn al-Ahmar (1387–1406), Moroccan historian
- Sharaf ad-Din Ali Yazdi (died 1454), Persian historian
Far East
- Fang Xuanling (579–648) (Chinese Tang Dynasty) compiled the Book of Jin.
- Yao Silian (died 637) (Chinese Tang Dynasty) compiled the Book of Liang and Book of Chen.
- Wei Zheng (580–643), Chinese historian and lead editor of the Book of Sui
- Liu Zhiji (661–721), Chinese history, author of the Shitong, the first Chinese work on Chinese historiography and methods
- Ō no Yasumaro (died 723), Japanese chronicler and editor of the Kojiki and Nihon Shoki
- Liu Xu (888–947), Chinese historian and lead editor of the Old Book of Tang
- Li Fang (925–996), Chinese editor of the Four Great Books of Song
- Song Qi (998–1061), Chinese historian and co-author of the New Book of Tang
- Ouyang Xiu (1007–1072), Chinese historian and co-author of the New Book of Tang
- Sima Guang (1019–1086), Chinese historiographer and politician
- Kim Bu-sik (1075–1151), Korean historian, author of the Samguk Sagi
- Il-yeon (1206–1289), Korean historian, author of the Samguk Yusa
- Lê Văn Hưu (1230–1322), Vietnamese history
- Toqto'a (1314–1356) (Chinese Yuan Dynasty), Mongol historian who compiled the History of Song
- Song Lian (1310–1381) (Chinese Ming Dynasty) wrote the History of Yuan.
- Zhu Quan (1378–1448), Chinese history
South Asia
- Kalhana (c. 12th century), historian of Kashmir and Indian Subcontinent
- Hemachandra (12th century), Jain polymath
- Abdul Malik Isami (14th century), Indian historian and poet
- Jonaraja (15th century) Kashmiri historian and Sanskrit poet
- Padmanābha (15th century), Indian poet and historian
- Yahya bin Ahmad Sirhindi (15th century), Delhi Sultanate
Renaissance to early modern
Renaissance Europe
- Western historians during the Italian Renaissance or Northern Renaissance
- Individuals born after 1600 are listed under "early modern".
- Baldassarre Bonaiuti (1336–1385), chronicler and historian of the 14th century
- Leonardo Bruni (1370–1444), humanist historian
- Flavio Biondo (1392–1463), humanist historian
- Philippe de Commines (1447 – 18 October 1511), French historian
- Robert Fabyan (died 1513), London alderman and chronicler
- Niccolò Machiavelli (1469–1527), author of Florentine Histories
- Hector Boece (1465–1536), Scottish philosopher and historian, wrote Historia Gentis Scotorum.
- Albert Krantz (1450–1517), German historian
- Polydore Vergil (c. 1470–1555), Tudor history
- Francesco Guicciardini (1483–1540), historian of the Italian Wars, "Storia d'Italia"
- Paolo Giovio (1486–1552), historian of the Italian Wars and the Renaissance Papacy, Historiae
- Paolo Sarpi (1552–1623), historian of the Council of Trent
- Olaus Magnus (c. 1490–1570), Swedish ecclesiastic
- João de Barros (1496–1570), Portuguese historian
- Aegidius Tschudi (1505–1572), Swiss historian
- Josias Simmler (1530–1576), Swiss classicist
- Arild Huitfeldt (1546–1609), Denmark
- Raphael Holinshed (died c. 1580), chronicler, source for Shakespeare plays
- Caesar Baronius (1538–1607), ecclesiastical historian
- Sigismund von Herberstein (1486–1566), Muscovite affairs
- Paolo Paruta (1540–1598), Venetian historian
- Garcilaso de la Vega (1539–1616), Spanish historian of Inca history
- Pilip Ballach Ó Duibhgeannáin (fl. 1579–1590). Irish historian
Early modern period
- Western historians of the Early modern and Enlightenment period, c. 1600–1815
- John Hayward (1564–1627)
- James Ussher (1581–1656), chronology of the history of the world
- Pieter Corneliszoon Hooft (1581–1647), Dutch Republic
- William Bradford (1590–1657), Mayflower/Plymouth Colony of America
- Mícheál Ó Cléirigh (c. 1590–1643), Irish historian
- Tadhg Óg Ó Cianáin (died c. 1614), Irish historian
- Cú Choigcríche Ó Cléirigh (Peregrine O'Clery) (died c. 1662/1664), Irish historian
- Sir James Ware (1594–1666), Anglo-Irish historian and antiquarian
- Arthur Wilson (1595–1652), 16th-century Britain
- Placido Puccinelli (1609–1685), Italian historian
- Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange (1610–1688), Medieval and Byzantine historian and philologist
- Mary Bonaventure Browne (c. 1610 – c. 1670), Poor Clare and Irish historian
- Peregrine Ó Duibhgeannain (fl. 1627–1636), Irish historian
- Ruaidhrí Ó Flaithbheartaigh (1629–1716/1718), Irish historian
- Louis-Sébastien Le Nain de Tillemont (1637–1698), ecclesiastical historian
- Christoph Cellarius (1638–1707), German universal historian
- John Strype (1643–1737), English historian
- Thomas Rymer (c. 1643–1713), English historian and antiquary
- Dubhaltach MacFhirbhisigh (fl. 1643–1671), Irish historian, annalist, genealogist
- Geoffrey Keating/Seathrún Céitinn (died 1643), Irish historian
- Đorđe Branković (1645–1711), Serbian history
- Josiah Burchett (1666–1746), British naval historian and Admiralty official
- Laurence Echard (c. 1670–1730), England
- Ludovico Antonio Muratori (1672–1750), Italy
- Manuel Teles da Silva, 3rd Marquis of Alegrete (1682–1736), Portuguese historian
- Moses Williams (1685–1742), Welsh scholar and antiquarian
- Archibald Bower (1686–1766), historian of Rome
- Vasily Tatishchev (1686–1750), first historian of modern Russia
- Giambattista Vico (1688–1744), Italian historian, first modern philosopher of history
- Voltaire (1694–1778), writer on Europe and France
- Johann Lorenz Von Mosheim (1694–1755), Lutheran historian
- Charlotta Frölich (1698–1770), Swedish historian
- David Hume (1711–1776), History of England
- Thomas Hutchinson (1711–1780), colonial Massachusetts
- Francisco Jose Freire (1719–1773), Portuguese historian and philologist
- William Robertson (1721–1793), Scottish historian
- Zaharije Orfelin (1726–1785), Austrian Serb historian
- Johann Christoph Gatterer (1727–1799), German historian
- Edward Hasted (1732–1812), Kent, England
- Mikhail Shcherbatov (1733–1790), Russian historian
- August Ludwig von Schlözer (1735–1809), German historian
- John Barrow (fl. 1735–1774), English naval historian and geographer
- Edward Gibbon (1737–1794), Roman Empire and Byzantium
- Alexander Hewat (or Hewatt) (1739–1824), colonial Carolina and Georgia
- Benjamin Incledon (1730–1796), English antiquary and school historian
- Philip Yorke (1743–1804), Welsh historian and politician
- Johann Gottfried Herder (1744–1803), philosophy of the history of mankind
- Fray Íñigo Abbad y Lasierra (1745–1813), Spanish historian
- David Ramsay (1749–1815), American Revolution; South Carolina
- Johannes von Müller (1752–1809), Switzerland
- Anton Tomaz Linhart (1756–1795), known for Slovenian history
- Friedrich Schiller (1759–1805), German historian
- Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin (1766–1826), Russian historian, Russian Empire
- Francesco Maria Appendini (1768–1837), Italian historian, Republic of Ragusa
- Ernst Moritz Arndt (1769–1860), German historian
Middle East and Islamic Empires
- Abd al-Qadir Bada'uni (1540–1615), Indo-Persian historian
- Ahmad Ibn al-Qadi (1553–1616), Moroccan historian
- Abd al-Aziz al-Fishtali (1549–1621), Moroccan historian
- Bahrey (born 1593), Ethiopian monk and historian; wrote Zenahu le Galla (History of the Galla, now the Oromo)
- Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi (1631–1685), Moroccan historian
- Mohammed al-Ifrani (1670–1745), Moroccan historian
- Mohammed al-Qadiri (1712–1773), Moroccan historian
- Abu al-Qasim al-Zayyani (1734–1833), Moroccan historian and poet
- Sulayman al-Hawwat (1747–1816), Moroccan historian
- Mohammed al-Duayf (born 1752), Moroccan historian
- Abbasgulu Bakikhanov (1794–1847), history of Azerbaijan and the Middle East
- George Grote (1794–1871), classical Greece
- Teimuraz Bagrationi (1782–1846), history of Georgia and the Caucasus
- Mohammed Akensus (1797–1877), Moroccan historian
Far East
- Qian Qianyi (1582–1664) (late Chinese Ming Dynasty)
- Zhang Tingyu (1672–1755) (Chinese Qing Dynasty) compiled the History of Ming.
- Qian Daxin (1728–1804) (Chinese Qing Dynasty)
- Chang Hsüeh-ch'eng (1738–1801), Chinese historian, local histories and essays on historiography
- Yu Deuk-gong (1749–1807), Korean historian
Modern historians
Historians flourishing after 1815, born after 1770
In alphabetical order:
- Lucy Aikin (1781–1864), English historical writer and biographer
- Archibald Alison (1792–1867), English historian
- Thomas Arnold (]1795–1842), English historian and educator
- Thomas Carlyle (1795–1881), French Revolution, Germany
- Simonas Daukantas (1793–1864), Lithuanian
- Charles Dezobry (1798–1871), French historian and historical novelist
- John Colin Dunlop (c. 1785–1842), Scottish historian
- George Finlay (1799–1875), Greece
- Erik Gustaf Geijer (1783–1847), Swedish nationalist historian
- François Guizot (1787–1874), French historian of general French, English history
- Henry Hallam (1777–1859), Medieval European history
- Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770–1831), German philosopher of history
- Joachim Lelewel (1786–1861), Polish historian
- Heinrich Leo (1799–1878), Prussian historian
- John Lingard (1771–1851), England
- Louis Gabriel Michaud (1773–1858), French
- Jules Michelet (1798–1874), French
- François Mignet (1796–1884), French historian of the Revolution, Middle Ages
- Christian Molbech (1783–1857), Danish history, founder of Historisk Tidsskrift (1839)
- John Neal (1793-1876), American Revolutionary War history
- Barthold Georg Niebuhr (1776–1831), German historian
- František Palacký (1798–1876), Czech
- William H. Prescott (1796–1859), U.S. historian of Spain, Mexico, Peru
- Leopold von Ranke (1795–1886), European diplomacy; most influential German historian
- Adolphe Thiers (1797–1877), French historian of the Revolution, Empire
- George Tucker (1775–1861), American history
Historians born during the 19th century
A
- Lord Acton (1834–1902), Europe
- Henry Adams (1838–1918), U.S. 1800–1816
- Grace Aguilar (1816–1847), Jewish history
- Robert G. Albion (1896–1983), maritime
- Charles McLean Andrews (1863–1943), American; U.S. colonial history
- Alfred von Arneth (1819–1897), history of the Austrian Empire
- Mikhail Artamonov (1898–1972), founder of Khazar studies
- William Ashley (1860–1927), British economic history
- Octave Aubry (1881–1946)
- François Victor Alphonse Aulard (1849–1928), French Revolution and Napoleon I
- Zurab Avalishvili (1876–1944), history of Georgia and the Caucasus
B
- Jacques Bainville (1879–1936), France
- George Bancroft (1800–1891), United States to 1789
- R. Mildred Barker (1897–1990), Shakers, religion
- Harry Elmer Barnes (1889–1968), World War I; ideas
- Wilhelm Barthold (1869–1930), Muslim and Turkic studies
- Charles Bean (1879–1968), Australia in World War I
- Charles A. Beard (1874–1948), American, economic interpretation, historiography
- Mary Ritter Beard (1876–1958), American, women's history
- Winthrop Pickard Bell (1884–1965), Nova Scotia
- Hilaire Belloc (1870–1953), Europe
- Marc Bloch (1886–1944), medieval France; Annales School
- Herbert Eugene Bolton (1870–1953), Spanish-American borderlands
- Erich Brandenburg (1868–1946), Modern Germany
- Kurt Breysig (1866–1940)
- George Williams Brown (1894–1963), Canada
- Otto Brunner (1898–1982), medieval and early modern Austria
- Geoffrey Bruun (1899–1988), Europe
- Arthur Bryant (1888–1985), Pepys; English warfare
- Henry Thomas Buckle (1821–1862), England, History of Civilization
- Jacob Burckhardt (1818–1897), art history, Europe, Renaissance
- John Hill Burton (1809–1881), Scottish Jacobin history
- J.B. Bury (1861–1927), classical, Europe
C
- Helen Cam (1885–1968), English medieval
- Pierre Caron (1875–1952), French revolution
- E.H. Carr (1892–1982), Soviet history, methodology
- Henri Raymond Casgrain (1831–1904), French Canada
- Antonio Cánovas del Castillo (1828–1897), Spanish historian
- Américo Castro (1885–1972), Spanish identity
- Bruce Catton (1899–1978), American Civil War
- Cesar de Bazancourt (1810–1865), Crimean War
- Nirad C. Chaudhuri (1897–1999), India
- Boris Chicherin (1828–1904), Russian historian, history of Russian law
- Hiram M. Chittenden (1858–1917), American West, fur trade
- Winston Churchill (1874–1965), world wars
- Augustin Cochin (1876–1916), history of French Revolution
- R. G. Collingwood (1889–1943), philosophy of history
- Julian Corbett (1854–1922), British naval
- Vladimir Ćorović (1885–1941), Serbia
- Avery Craven (1885–1980), American South
- Edward Shepherd Creasy (1812–1878), warfare
- Benedetto Croce (1866–1952)
- Margaret Campbell Speke Cruwys (1894–1968), Devon
- John Shelton Curtiss (1899–1983), Soviet Union
D
- Felix Dahn (1834–1912), medieval
- Angie Debo (1890–1988), Native American and Oklahoma history
- Léopold Delisle (1826–1910), French historian and librarian
- Bernard DeVoto (1897–1955), American West
- William Dodd (1869–1940), American South
- David C. Douglas (1898–1982), Norman England
- Johann Gustav Droysen (1808–1884), German history
- Sir George Dunbar (1878–1962), India
- Ariel Durant (1898–1981), Europe
- Will Durant (1885–1981), Europe
E
- Ephraim Emerton (1851–1935), medieval Europe
- Friedrich Engels (1820–1895), historical materialism
- Norbert Elias (1897–1990), process of civilisation
F
- Cyril Falls (1888–1971), military, world wars
- Lucien Febvre (1878–1956), France
- Keith Feiling (1884–1977), England, conservatism
- Herbert Feis (1893–1972), World War II diplomacy, international finance
- Charles Harding Firth (1857–1936), 17th-century England
- Herbert A. L. Fisher (1865–1940)
- Walter Lynwood Fleming (1874–1932), U.S. reconstruction
- Edward Augustus Freeman (1823–1892), English politics
- Egon Friedell (1878–1938), cultural history of the modern age
- James Anthony Froude (1818–1894), Tudor England
- J.F.C. Fuller (1878–1966), military
- Frantz Funck-Brentano (1862–1947), France
- John Sydenham Furnivall (1878–1960), Burma, Southeast Asia
- Numa Denis Fustel de Coulanges (1830–1889), antiquity, France
G
- François-Louis Ganshof (1895–1980), medieval history
- Samuel Rawson Gardiner (1829–1902), 17th-century England
- Alice Gardner (1854–1927), ancient history
- Pieter Geyl (1887–1966), Dutch
- Lawrence Henry Gipson (1882–1970), British Empire before 1775
- Arthur Giry (1848–1899), diplomacy
- Gustave Glotz (1862–1935), Ancient Greece
- George Peabody Gooch (1873–1968), modern diplomacy
- Timofey Granovsky (1813–1855), medieval Germany
- Elizabeth Caroline Gray (1800–1887), Etruscan history
- John Richard Green (1837–1883), English
- Mary Anne Everett Green (1818–1895), English
- Arthur Griffiths (1838–1908), military history
- Lionel Groulx (1878–1967), Quebec
- René Grousset (1885–1952), Oriental history
H
- Henry Hoyle Howorth (1842–1923) was a British Conservative politician, barrister and amateur historian and geologist
- Élie Halévy (1870–1937), French historian of 19th-century Britain
- Louis Halphen (1880–1950), Middle Ages
- Clarence H. Haring (1885–1960), Latin American history
- Charles H. Haskins (1870–1937), medieval
- Henri Hauser (1866–1946), French historian, economist, geographer
- Julien Havet (1853–1893), Middle Ages
- Paul Hazard (1878–1944), modern France
- Eli Heckscher (1879–1954), Swedish economic historian
- Auguste Himly (1823–1906), French historian and geographer
- Mihály Horváth (1809–1878), Hungarian
- Mykhailo Hrushevsky (1866–1934), Ukrainian historian
- Johan Huizinga (1872–1945), Dutch historian, author of Waning of the Middle Ages
I
- Ibn Zaydan (1873–1946), Moroccan historian
- Dmitry Ilovaisky (1832–1920), Russian history
- Harold Innis (1894–1952), Canadian economic history
J
- Mohammed ibn Jaafar al-Kattani (1858–1927), Moroccan
- Muhammad Jaber (1875–1945), history of the Levant and the Middle-East
- William James (1780–1827), historian of the Royal Navy during the Napoleonic Wars
- Ivane Javakhishvili (1876–1940), Georgian historian
- Arthur Johnson (1845–1927), historian at Oxford University
K
- Samuel Kamakau (1815–1876), Hawaiian historian
- Konstantin Kavelin (1818–1885), Russian historian, history of Russian laws
- François Christophe Edmond de Kellermann (1802–1868), French political historian
- Hans Kelsen (1881–1973), legal
- Philip Moore Callow Kermode (1855–1932), Manx crosses and runic inscriptions
- Alexander William Kinglake (1809–1891), works on the Crimean War
- William Kingsford (1819–1898), Canadian
- Vasily Klyuchevsky (1841–1911), Russian history
- David Knowles (1896–1974), English medieval
- Dudley Wright Knox (1877–1960), American naval historian
- Ludwig von Köchel (1800–1877), writer, botanist and music historian
- Mihail Kogălniceanu (1817–1891), Romanian
- Hans Kohn (1891–1971), European nationalism
- Nikodim Kondakov (1844–1925), Byzantine art
- Mehmet Fuad Köprülü (1890–1966), Turkish historian
- Nikolay Kostomarov (1817–1885), Russian and Ukrainian history
- Peter Kropotkin (1842–1921), economics, sociology and political history
- Godefroid Kurth (1847–1916), Belgian historian
L
- Leonard Woods Labaree (1897–1980), editor of the Benjamin Franklin papers
- Harold Lamb (1892–1962), American
- Karl Lamprecht (1856–1915), German art and economic history
- William L. Langer (1896–1977), U.S. historian, world and diplomatic history
- John Knox Laughton (1830–1915), British naval historian
- Ernest Lavisse (1842–1922), French history
- William Edward Hartpole Lecky (1838–1903), England and Ireland
- Georges Lefebvre (1874–1959), French Revolution
- Anna Lewis (1885–1961), Southwestern United States
- Liang Qichao (1873–1929), Chinese and Western history and historiography
- B.H. Liddell Hart (1895–1970), military
- John Edward Lloyd (1861–1947), Welshness
- Ferdinand Lot (1866–1952), Middle Ages
- Arthur Oncken Lovejoy (1873–1962), intellectual history
- Arthur R.M. Lower (1889–1988), Canadian
M
- Thomas Macaulay (1800–1859), British
- R. B. McCallum (1898–1973) British
- J. D. Mackie (1887–1978), Scottish
- William Archibald Mackintosh (1895–1970), Canadian economic
- Alfred Thayer Mahan (1840–1914), naval
- Frederic William Maitland (1850–1906), English legal, medieval
- Ramesh Chandra Majumdar (1888–1980), Indian history
- J. A. R. Marriott (1859–1945), modern Britain and Europe
- Karl Marx (1818–1883), European society and economy
- Albert Mathiez (1874–1932), French Revolution
- Friedrich Meinecke (1862–1954), German intellectual and cultural
- Krste Misirkov (1874–1926), Macedonian historian and author
- Auguste Molinier (1851–1904), Middle Ages
- Theodor Mommsen (1817–1903), Roman Empire
- Alfred Morel-Fatio (1850–1924), Spain
- Samuel Eliot Morison (1887–1976), naval, American colonial
- John Lothrop Motley (1814–1877), the Netherlands
- Lewis Mumford (1895–1988), cities
N
- Lewis Bernstein Namier (1888–1960), 18th-century British and 20th-century diplomatic history
- Ahmad ibn Khalid al-Nasiri (1835–1897), Moroccan
- J. E. Neale (1890–1975), Elizabethan England
- Allan Nevins (1890–1971), U.S. political and business; Civil War; biography
- A. P. Newton (1873–1942), British Empire
- Stojan Novaković (1842–1915), Serbian
O
- Charles Oman (1860–1946), 19th-century military
- Herbert L. Osgood (1855–1918), American colonial
P
- K. M. Panikkar (1895–1963), Indian historian
- Cesare Paoli (1840–1902), Italian history
- Gaston Paris (1839–1903), Middle Ages
- Francis Parkman (1823–1893), colonial North America
- Herbert Paul (1853–1935), 19th-century Britain
- Henry Francis Pelham (1846–1907), Roman
- Samuel W. Pennypacker (1843–1916), Pennsylvania history
- Dexter Perkins (1889–1984), American history
- Ivy Pinchbeck (1898–1982), English women and children
- Henri Pirenne (1862–1935), Belgian and medieval European history
- Sergey Platonov (1860–1933), Rucxian
- Mikhail Pokrovsky (1868–1932), economics and soviet history
- Datto Vaman Potdar (1890–1979), Indian historian
- Eileen Power (1889–1940), Middle Ages
- F. M. Powicke (1879–1963, English medieval
- H. F. M. Prescott (1896–1972), biographer of Mary I of England and medieval History
R
- William Pember Reeves (1857–1932), New Zealand
- Pierre Renouvin (1893–1974), diplomatic historian
- Herbert Richmond (1871–1946), British naval
- James Riker (1822–1889), New York
- B. H. Roberts (1857–1933), Mormon
- James Harvey Robinson (1863–1936), European
- Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919), American west and naval history
- John Holland Rose (1855–1942), modern Europe, Britain and France
- Michael Rostovtzeff (1870–1952), ancient history
- Hans Rothfels (1891–1976), modern German
- Simon Rutar (1851–1903), Slovenian
- Ilarion Ruvarac (1832–1905), Serbian
S
- Abram L. Sachar (1899–1993), modern European history
- Govind Sakharam Sardesai (1865–1959), Indian
- Richard G. Salomon (1884–1966), medieval and church
- Jadunath Sarkar (1870–1958), history of India
- George Sarton (1884–1956), history of science
- Gustave Schlumberger (1844–1929), French
- Otto Seeck (1850–1921), German
- John Robert Seeley (1834–1895), British Empire
- J. Salwyn Schapiro (1879–1973), fascism
- Arthur Schlesinger, Sr. (1888–1965) American social history
- Shin Chaeho (1880–1936), Korean
- Adam Shortt (1859–1931), Canadian
- Charlotte Fell Smith (1851–1937), English early modern
- Goldwin Smith (1823–1910), British and Canadian
- Justin Harvey Smith (1857–1930), Mexican–American War
- Sergey Solovyov (1820–1879), Russian historian
- Oswald Spengler (1880–1936), world; The Decline of the West
- Stanoje Stanojević (1874–1937), Serbia
- Frank Stenton (1880–1967), English medieval
- Doris Mary Stenton (1894–1971), English medieval
- William Stubbs (1825–1902), English law
T
- Hippolyte Taine (1828–1893), French Revolution
- Frank Bigelow Tarbell (1853–1920), ancient art history
- Yevgeny Tarle (1874–1955), Russian historian
- A. Wyatt Tilby (1880–1948), Britain, The English People Overseas
- Alexis de Tocqueville (1805–1859), France
- Zacharias Topelius (1818–1898)
- Thomas Frederick Tout (1855–1929), England
- Arnold J. Toynbee (1889–1975), world history, A Study of History
- Heinrich Gotthard von Treitschke (1834–1896), German historian and nationalist
- George Macaulay Trevelyan (1876–1962), British
- Mikheil Tsereteli (1878–1965), Georgian historian
- Frederick Jackson Turner (1861–1932), American frontier
W
- Spencer Walpole (1839–1907), English historian
- Charles Webster (1886–1961), British diplomatic history
- Curt Weibull (1886–1991), Swedish historian
- Lauritz Weibull (1873–1960), Swedish historian
- Spenser Wilkinson (1853–1937), Britain, military historian
- Mary Wilhelmine Williams (1878–1944), Latin America
- James A. Williamson (1886–1964), Britain,maritime historian and historian of exploration
- Esmé Cecil Wingfield-Stratford (1882–1971), England
- Justin Winsor (1831–1897), America, Narrative and Critical History of America
- Carl Frederick Wittke (1892–1971), American ethnics
- Ernest Llewellyn Woodward (1890–1971), British history and international relations
- Muriel Hazel Wright (1889–1975), Oklahoma, Native Americans
- George MacKinnon Wrong (1860–1948), Canadian
Z
- Nicolas Zafra (1892–1979), Philippines
- Johann Kaspar Zeuss (1806–1856), Celts
- Faddei Zielinski (1859–1944), ancient Greece
Historians born in the 20th century
A
- Raouf Abbas (1939–2008), Egyptian
- Irving Abella (born 1940), Canadian
- Aberjhani (born 1957), African American, Harlem Renaissance, Literary
- David Abulafia (born 1949), Mediterranean history
- Ezequiel Adamovsky (born 1971), Argentina
- Donald Adamson (born 1939), Britain
- Teodoro Agoncillo (1912–1985), Philippines (Philippine) history
- Dean C. Allard (1933–2018), American naval
- Robert C. Allen (born 1947), British economy
- Gar Alperovitz (born 1936), America, Hiroshima
- Ida Altman (born 1950), America, colonial Spain and Latin America
- Mor Altshuler (born 1957), Hasidism, Kabbalism, and Jewish messianism
- Abbas Amanat (born 1947) Iran, America
- Stephen Ambrose (1936–2002), World War II, U.S. political
- Henri Amouroux (1920–2007), French, Nazi occupation of France
- Perry Anderson (born 1938), British and European history
- Joyce Appleby (1929–2016), U.S. early national
- Herbert Aptheker (1915–2003), African American history
- Leonie Archer (born 1955), England
- Philippe Ariès (1914–1984), French medieval, childhood
- Karen Armstrong (born 1944), British religious
- Andrea Aromatico (born 1966), Italian esotericism and Hermetic iconography
- Leonard J. Arrington (1917–1999), America, Mormons
- Thomas Asbridge (living), Crusades
- Maurice Ashley (1907–1994), 17th-century England
- Paul Avrich (1931–2006), Russian, the Anarchist movement
- Ali Azaykou (1942–2004), Moroccan
- Eiichiro Azuma (born 1966), American
B
- Nigel Bagnall (1927–2002), Ancient Rome, Greece
- Bernard Bailyn (born 1922), early America; Atlantic
- David E. Barclay (born 1948), German
- Juliet Barker (born 1958), late Middle Ages, literary biography
- Frank Barlow (1911–2009), medieval biography
- Linda Diane Barnes (living), American
- Geoffrey Barraclough (1908–1984), Germany, world
- G.W.S. Barrow (1924–2013), Scotland
- H. Arnold Barton (1929–2016), Scandinavia
- Paul R. Bartrop (born 1955), Holocaust, genocide
- Jacques Barzun (1907–2012), cultural
- Jorge Basadre (1903–1980), Peru
- Hanna Batatu (1926–2000), Palestinian, modern Iraq
- K. Jack Bauer (1926–1987), U.S. naval, military, and maritime
- Yehuda Bauer (born 1926), Holocaust
- Stephen B. Baxter (living), late 17th – early 18th-century English
- David Bebbington (born 1949), Evangelicalism
- Antony Beevor (born 1946), World War II
- David Bell (living), Early Modern France, cultural history
- James Belich (born 1956), New Zealand
- Abdelmajid Benjelloun (born 1944), Morocco
- Laurence Bergreen (born 1950), biography
- Isaiah Berlin (1909–1997), ideas
- Michael Beschloss (born 1955), Cold War
- Nicholas Bethell (1938–2007), Soviet
- Robert Bickers (born 1964), modern China and colonialism
- Anthony Birley (born 1937), Ancient Rome
- David Blackbourn (born 1949), German
- Geoffrey Blainey (born 1930), Australian
- Lesley Blanch (1904–2007), English
- Gisela Bock (born 1942), German feminist
- Brian Bond (born 1936), British military
- Chrystelle Trump Bond (1938–2020), American dance historian
- Daniel J. Boorstin (1914–2004), American
- Georges Bordonove (1920–2007), France
- John Boswell (1947–1994), medievalist
- Robert Bothwell (born 1944), Canada
- Gérard Bouchard (born 1943), Canada
- Joanna Bourke (born 1963), military
- Paul S. Boyer (1935–2012), American morality
- Karl Dietrich Bracher (1922–2016), modern German
- Jim Bradbury (born 1937), Middle Ages
- James C. Bradford (born 1944), American naval
- David Brading (born 1936), Mexican history
- William Brandon (1914–2002), American West
- Fernand Braudel (1902–1985), world, Mediterranean
- Ahron Bregman (born 1958), Arab-Israeli conflict
- Carl Bridenbaugh (1903–1992), American colonial
- Asa Briggs (1921–2016), British social history
- Timothy Brook (born 1951), China
- Martin Broszat (1926–1989), Nazi Germany
- Gregory S. Brown (living), Early Modern French History, Cultural History
- Peter Brown (born 1935), medieval
- Christopher Browning (born 1944), Holocaust
- Alan Bullock (1914–2004), 1940s
- Peter Burke (born 1937)
- Michael Burlingame, Abraham Lincoln
- Briton C. Busch (1936–2004), British diplomatic and American maritime
- Richard Bushman (born 1931), American colonial and Mormon
- Herbert Butterfield (1900–1979), historiography
C
- Angus Calder (1942–2008), Second World War
- Philip L. Cantelon (born 1940), United States
- Julio Caro Baroja (1914–1995), anthropologist
- Sir Raymond Carr (1919–2015), Spain and Latin America
- Paul Cartledge (born 1947), classicist
- Lionel Casson (1914–2009), classicist
- Boris Celovsky (1923–2008), Czech-German relations
- Iris Chang (1968–2004), China
- Howard I. Chapelle (1901–1975), maritime
- Maher Charif (living), Arab
- Louis Chevalier (1911–2001), France
- Alexander Campbell Cheyne (1924–2006), Scotland
- Thomas Childers (born 1976), war and society, both world wars
- Satyabrata Rai Chowdhuri (1935–2016), India
- I. R. Christie (1919–1998), Britain
- Alan Clark (1928–1999), World Wars
- Christopher Clark (born 1960), Prussia
- J.C.D. Clark (born 1951), British
- Manning Clark (1915–1991), Australia
- Oliver Edmund Clubb (1901–1989), China
- Patrick Collinson (1929–2011), Elizabethan England and Puritanism
- Robert Conquest (1917–2015), Russia
- Margaret Conrad (born 1946), Canada
- John Milton Cooper (born 1940), Woodrow Wilson
- Peter Cottrell (born 1964), Anglo-Irish
- Gordon A. Craig (1913–2005), German and diplomatic
- Donald Creighton (1902–1979), Canadian
- Vincent Cronin (1924–2011), European and art history
- William Cronon (born 1954), American environmental
- Pamela Kyle Crossley (born 1955), China
- Dan Cruickshank (born 1949), Britain, architecture
- Gemma Cruz (born 1943), Rizaliana, Philippines
- Barry Cunliffe (born 1939), archaeology
D
- Vahakn N. Dadrian (1926–2019), Armenia
- Robert Dallek (born 1934), 20th-century U.S. presidents
- William Dalrymple (born 1965), Scottish
- David B. Danbom (born 1947), American rural
- Ahmad Hasan Dani (1920–2009), South Asia
- Robert Darnton (born 1939), 18th-century France
- Saul David (born 1966), military
- John Davies (1938–2015), Wales
- Norman Davies (born 1939), Poland, Britain
- Kenneth S. Davis (1912–1999), Franklin D. Roosevelt
- Natalie Zemon Davis (born 1928), early modern France, film
- R. H. C. Davis (1918–1991), Middle Ages
- Lucy Dawidowicz (1915–1990), Holocaust
- David Day (born 1949), Australia
- Renzo De Felice (1929–1996), Italian fascism
- Carl N. Degler (1921–2014), American
- Len Deighton (born 1929), British military
- Esther Delisle (born 1954), French-Canadian
- Jean Delumeau (1923–2020), Catholic Church
- Marcel Detienne (1935–2019), ancient Greece
- Alexandre Deulofeu (1903–1978), Catalan
- Isaac Deutscher (1907–1967), Soviet
- Wu Di (born 1951), China
- Igor M. Diakonov (1914–1999), Ancient Near East
- David Herbert Donald (1920–2009), American Civil War
- Gordon Donaldson (1913–1993), Scotland
- Susan Doran (living), Elizabethan England
- William Doyle (born 1932), French Revolution
- Georges Duby (1924–1996), Middle Ages
- William S. Dudley (born 1936), American naval
- Robert Dudley Edwards (1909–1988), Ireland
- Eamon Duffy (born 1947), 15th–17th-century religious
- Hermann Walther von der Dunk (1928–2018), 20th-century Dutch and German
- Mary Maples Dunn (1931–2017), early American, women's history
- Richard Slator Dunn (born 1928), early American, slavery
- A. Hunter Dupree (1921–2019), American science and technology
- Trevor Dupuy (1916–1995), military
- Jean-Baptiste Duroselle (1917–1994), French diplomacy
- Harold James Dyos (1921–1978), British urban
E
- Elizabeth Eisenstein (1923–2016), French Revolution, books
- Geoff Eley (born 1949), German
- John Elliott (born 1930), Spanish
- Joseph J. Ellis (born 1943), American early Republic
- Geoffrey Elton (1921–1994), Tudor England
- Peter Englund (born 1957), Sweden
- Robert Malcolm Errington (born 1939), Britain
- Richard J. Evans (born 1947), German social
- Alf Evers (1905–2004), America
F
- Esther Farbstein (born 1946), Israeli, Holocaust
- Grahame Farr (1912–1983), maritime, south-west of England
- Brian Farrell (1929–2014), Ireland
- John Lister Illingworth Fennell (1918–1992), medieval Russia
- Niall Ferguson (born 1964), military, business, imperial
- Božidar Ferjančić (1929–1998), medieval
- Robert H. Ferrell (1921–2018), American history, the U.S. presidency, World War I, U.S. foreign policy and diplomacy, Harry S. Truman
- Marc Ferro (born 1924), World War I
- Joachim Fest (1926–2006), Nazi Germany
- David Feuerwerker (1912–1980), Jewish
- Heinrich Fichtenau (1912–2000), medieval, diplomacy
- David Kenneth Fieldhouse (1925–2018), British Empire
- Orlando Figes (born 1957), Russian
- Robert O. Fink (1905–1988), classical
- Moses Finley (1912–1986), ancient, especially economic
- David Hackett Fischer (born 1935), American Revolution, cycles
- Fritz Fischer (1908–1999), Germany
- Frances FitzGerald (born 1940), Vietnam, history textbooks
- Judith Flanders (born 1959), Victorian British social
- Robert Fogel (1926–2013), American economic, cliometrics
- Eric Foner (born 1943), Reconstruction
- Shelby Foote (1916–2005), American Civil War
- Amanda Foreman (born 1968), Georgian England, American Civil War, women's history
- Michel Foucault (1926–1984), ideas
- Jo Fox (living), 20th-century film and propaganda
- Robin Lane Fox (born 1946), ancient
- Stephen Fox (born 1938), U.S. in World War II
- Elizabeth Fox-Genovese (1941–2007), American South, cultural and social, women
- Walter Frank (1905–1945), Nazi historian
- H. Bruce Franklin (born 1934), Vietnam War
- Antonia Fraser (born 1932), England
- Frank Freidel (1916–1993), Franklin Roosevelt
- Joseph Friedenson (1922–2013), Holocaust
- Henry Friedlander (1930–2012), Holocaust
- Saul Friedländer (born 1932), Holocaust
- Sheppard Frere (1916–2015), anthropologist, Roman Empire
- David Fromkin (1932–2017), Middle East
- Francis Fukuyama (born 1955), world
- Bruno Fuligni (born 1968), French history
- François Furet (1927–1997), French Revolution
- Halima Ferhat (born 1941), Middle Ages of the Maghreb
G
- Femme Gaastra (born 1945), Dutch
- John Lewis Gaddis (born 1941), Cold War
- Lloyd Gardner (born 1934), U.S. diplomatic
- Edwin Gaustad (1923–2011), religion in America
- Peter Gay (1923–2015), psycho-history, Enlightenment and 19th-century social
- Eugene Genovese (1930–2012), U.S. South, slavery
- Imanuel Geiss (1931–2012), 19th/20th-century Germany
- François Géré (born 1950), military
- Christian Gerlach (born 1963), Holocaust
- N.H. Gibbs (1910–1990), military
- William Gibson (born 1959), ecclesiastical history
- Martin Gilbert (1936–2015), Holocaust
- Carlo Ginzburg (born 1939), social history
- Jan Glete (1947–2009), Swedish
- Eric F. Goldman (1916–1989), 20th-century American
- James Goldrick (born 1958), Australian
- Adrian Goldsworthy (born 1969), ancient history
- Guillermo Gómez (born 1936), Philippines (Philippine) history
- Doris Kearns Goodwin (born 1943), American presidential
- Andrew Gordon (born 1951), British naval history
- Svetlana Gorshenina (born 1969), Central Asian history
- Gerald S. Graham (1903–1988), British imperial
- Jack Granatstein (born 1939), Canada
- Michael Grant (1914–2004), ancient
- Peter Green (born 1924), ancient
- Vivian H.H. Green (1915–2005), Christianity
- John Robert Greene (born 1955), American presidency
- Roger D. Griffin (born 1948), fascism, political and religious fanaticism
- Ramchandra Guha (born 1958), India, environment
- Ranajit Guha (born 1923), Indian
- Lev Gumilyov (1912–1992), Soviet
- Oliver Gurney (1911–2001), Assyria, Hittites
- John Guy (born 1949), Tudor England
H
- Irfan Habib (born 1931), India
- Sheldon Hackney (1943–2013), U.S. South
- Kenneth J. Hagan (born 1936), U.S. naval
- John Whitney Hall (1916–1997), Japan
- Bruce Barrymore Halpenny (born 1937), World War II air war
- N. G. L. Hammond (1907–2001), ancient Greek history
- Victor Davis Hanson (born 1953), ancient warfare
- Syed Nomanul Haq (born 1948), history and philosophy of science
- Yuval Noah Harari (born 1976), Israeli, military, Medieval, prehistorical
- Dick Harrison (born 1966), Swedish and Medieval
- Peter Harrison (born 1955), early modern intellectual
- Max Hastings (born 1945), military, WWII
- John Hattendorf (born 1941), maritime
- Ragnhild Hatton (1913–1995), 17th–18th-century European international
- Denys Hay (1915–1994), medieval and Renaissance Europe
- John Daniel Hayes (1902–1991), American naval
- Peter Hayes (born c. 1947), Holocaust
- Joel Hayward (born 1964), Islamic, maritime, military
- Ingo Heidbrink (born 1968), maritime history, history of technology
- Jeffrey Herf (born 1947), Germany, Europe
- Arthur L. Herman (born 1956), America, Britain
- Michael Hicks (born 1948), late medieval England
- Raul Hilberg (1926–2007), Holocaust
- Klaus Hildebrand (born 1941), 19th/20th-century Germany
- Christopher Hill (1912–2003), 17th-century England
- Andreas Hillgruber (1925–1989), 20th-century Germany
- Richard L. Hills (1936–2019), technology
- Gertrude Himmelfarb (1922–2019), Britain
- Harry Hinsley (1918–1998), British intelligence, World War II
- Gerhard Hirschfeld (born 1946), 20th-century Germany, WWI, WWII
- Eric Hobsbawm (1917–2012), labour; Marxism
- Marshall Hodgson (1922–1968), Islamic
- Peter Hoffmann (born 1930), National Socialism
- Richard Hofstadter (1916–1970), American political
- David Hoggan (1923–1988), neo-Nazi
- Hajo Holborn (1902–1969), Germany
- Tom Holland (born 1968), Ancient Greece, Rome, Middle Ages
- C. Warren Hollister (1930–1997), Middle Ages
- George Holmes (1927–2009), medieval
- Richard Holmes (1946–2011), military
- Ed Hooper (born 1964), Southern Appalachia, Tennessee, Old South
- A.G. Hopkins (born 1938), Britain
- Keith Hopkins (1934–2004), ancient
- Michiel Horn (born 1939), Canada
- Alistair Horne (1925–2017), modern French
- Daniel Horowitz (born 1954), American cultural
- Helen Lefkowitz Horowitz (born 1942), women
- Albert Hourani (1915–1993), Middle Eastern
- Youssef Hourany (1931–2019), Lebanon, ancient
- Michael Howard (1922–2019), military
- Robert Hughes (1938–2012), Australia, cities
- Andrew Hunt (born 1968), Cold War America
- Tristram Hunt (born 1974)
- Mark C. Hunter (born 1974), naval
I
- Halil Inalcik (1916–2016), Ottoman Empire
- Jonathan Israel (born 1946), Netherlands, Enlightenment, Jewry
J
- Eberhard Jäckel (1929–2017), Nazi Germany
- Julian T. Jackson (born 1954), French
- Harold James (born 1956), modern Germany
- Nikoloz Janashia (1931–1982), Georgia and Caucasus
- Simon Janashia (1900–1947), Georgia and Caucasus
- Marius Jansen (1922–2000), Japan
- Pawel Jasienica (1909–1970), Poland
- Rhodri Jeffreys-Jones (born 1942), American intelligence
- Merrill Jensen (1905–1980), American Revolution
- Richard J. Jensen (born 1941), America
- Khasnor Johan (living), Malaysian historian
- Paul Johnson (born 1928), Britain, Western civilization
- Robert Erwin Johnson (1923–2008), American naval
- Mauno Jokipii (1924–2007), Finnish, World War II
- A. H. M. Jones (1904–1970), later Roman Empire
- George Hilton Jones III (1924–2008), England
- Gwyn Jones (1907–1999), medieval
- Loe de Jong (1914–2005), Netherlands
- Tony Judt (1948–2010), 20th-century European, postwar
K
- Donald Kagan (born 1932), ancient Greek
- Michel Kaplan (born 1946), French Byzantinist
- David S. Katz (born 1953), early modern English religious
- Elie Kedourie (1926–1992), Middle East
- Rod Kedward (born 1937), 20th-century France
- John Keegan (1934–2012), military
- Nushiravan Keihanizadeh (born 1937), Iran
- John H. Kemble (1912–1990), American maritime
- Paul Murray Kendall (1911–1973), late Middle Ages
- Elizabeth Topham Kennan (born 1938), medieval
- George F. Kennan (1904–2005), U.S.-Soviet relations
- James Kennedy (born 1963), Netherlands
- Paul Kennedy (born 1945), world, military
- W. Hudson Kensel (1928–2014), western America
- Ian Kershaw (born 1943), Nazi Germany, Hitler
- Daniel J. Kevles (born 1939), science
- Khan Roshan Khan (1914–1988), Pakistan
- Kim Jung-bae (born 1940), Korea
- Michael King (1945–2004), New Zealand
- Patrick Kinross (1904–1976), Ottoman Empire
- Henry Kissinger (born 1923), 19th-century Europe; late 20th-century
- Martin Kitchen (born 1936), modern Europe
- Simon Kitson (born c. 1967), Vichy France
- Matti Klinge (born 1936), Finnish
- Felix Klos (born 1992), American/ Dutch, Modern European
- R.J.B. Knight (born 1944), British naval
- Yuri Knorozov (1922–1999), historical linguist
- Eberhard Kolb (born 1933), German
- Gabriel Kolko (1932–2014), American
- Claudia Koonz (born 1940), Nazi Germany
- Andrey Korotayev (born 1961), economic, Near East, Islamic and pre-Islamic
- Ernst Kossmann (1922–2003), Low Countries
- Philip A. Kuhn (1933–2016), China
- Thomas Kuhn (1922–1996), science
- Myoma Myint Kywe (born 1960), Burmese writer and historian
L
- Benjamin Woods Labaree (born 1927), American colonial and maritime
- Leopold Labedz (1920–1993), Soviet
- Walter LaFeber (born 1933), diplomatic, Cold War
- Brij Lal (living), Fiji
- K. S. Lal (1920–2002), Medieval India
- Andrew Lambert (born 1956), British naval
- Ricardo Lancaster-Jones y Verea (1905–1983), haciendas in Western Mexico
- Dieter Langewiesche (born 1943), 19th–20th century, nationalism and liberalism
- Abdallah Laroui (born 1933), Maghreb
- David Lavender (1910–2003), American West
- Jacques Le Goff (1924–2014), medieval
- Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie (born 1929), French
- Daniel Leab (1936–2016), 20th century
- Robert Leckie (1920–2001), American military
- Ulrich L. Lehner (born 1976), intellectual and cultural history
- Lee Ki-baek (1924–2004), Korean
- William Leuchtenburg (born 1922), American political and legal
- Barbara Levick (born 1931), Roman emperors
- Bernard Lewis (1916-2018), Oriental studies
- David Levering Lewis (born 1936), African American, Harlem Renaissance
- Li Ao (1935–2018), Chinese
- Leon F. Litwack (born 1929), America, African-American
- Xinru Liu (born 1951), Ancient Indian and Chinese
- Mario Liverani (born 1939), ancient Middle East
- Radoš Ljušić (born 1949), Serbia
- David Loades (1934–2016), Tudor England
- Roger Lockyer (1927–2017), Stuart England
- James W. Loewen (born 1942), America
- Elizabeth Longford (1906–2002), Victorian England
- Erik Lönnroth (1910–2002), Scandinavia
- Walter Lord (1917–2002), America
- John Lukacs (1924–2019), modern Europe
M
- Charles B. MacDonald (1922–1990), World War II
- Stuart Macintyre (born 1947), Australia
- Piers Mackesy (1924–2014), British military
- Margaret MacMillan (born 1943), 20th-century international relations
- William Miller Macmillan (1885–1974), liberal South African historiography
- Ramsay MacMullen (born 1928), Roman
- Magnus Magnusson (1929–2007), Norse
- Charles S. Maier (born 1939), 20th-century Europe
- Paul L. Maier (born 1930), ancient history
- Pauline Maier (1938–2013), early America
- Leonard Maltin (born 1950), film
- William Manchester (1922–2004), Churchill
- Golo Mann (1909–1994), general
- Susan Mann (born 1941), Canadian
- Susan L. Mann (born 1943), history of China and women
- Adel Manna (born 1947), Palestine in Ottoman period
- Philip Mansel (born 1951), France, Ottoman Empire
- Arthur Marder (1910–1980), British naval
- Michael Marrus (born 1941), French and Jewish
- Rev. F.X. Martin (1922–2000), Irish medievalist and campaigner
- Henri-Jean Martin (1924–2007), the book
- Laurence Marvin (living), American, French medievalist
- Timothy Mason (1940–1990), Nazi Germany
- Garrett Mattingly (1900–1962), early modern Europe
- Ernest R. May (1928–2009), 20th-century warfare and international relations
- Richard J. Maybury (born 1946), America, WW I, WW II, Middle East
- Arno J. Mayer (born 1926), World War I and Europe
- Mark Mazower (born 1958), Balkans, Greece
- David McCullough (born 1933), American
- Forrest McDonald (1927–2016), early national America, presidency, business
- K. B. McFarlane (1903–1966), English medievalist
- William S. McFeely (1930–2019), American Civil War
- W. David McIntyre (born 1932), Commonwealth, New Zealand
- Neil McKendrick (born 1935), modern economic and social history
- Ross McKibbin (born 1942), 20th-century Britain
- Rosamond McKitterick (born 1949), medieval
- William McNeill (1917–2016), world
- James M. McPherson (born 1936), American Civil War
- D. W. Meinig (born 1924), American geography
- Evaldo Cabral de Mello (born 1936), Dutch Brazil
- Russell Menard (living), colonial American
- Thomas C. Mendenhall (1910–1998), history of sport
- Josef W. Meri (born 1969), Islamic world, Jews
- Barbara Metcalf (born 1941), India
- Rade Mihaljčić (born 1937), medieval Serbia
- Perry Miller (1905–1963), American intellectual
- Giles Milton (born 1966), exploration
- Zora Mintalová – Zubercová (born 1950), food history and material culture of Central Europe
- Yagutil Mishiev (born 1927), Derbent, Dagestan, Russia
- Hans Mommsen (1930–2015), Germany
- Wolfgang Mommsen (1930–2004), Britain, Germany
- Indro Montanelli (1909–2001) general
- Simon Sebag Montefiore (born 1965), Russia, Middle East
- Theodore William Moody (1907–1984), Ireland
- Edmund Morgan (1916–2013), American colonial and Revolution
- Kenneth O. Morgan (born 1934), British politics, Wales
- William J. Morgan (1917–2003), American naval
- Samuel Eliot Morison (1887–1976), American colonial and naval
- Benny Morris (born 1948), Middle East
- Ian Mortimer (born 1967), Middle Ages
- W.L. Morton (1908–1980), Canada
- George Mosse (1918–1999), German, Jewish, fascist, sexual
- Roland Mousnier (1907–1993), early modern France
- Mubarak Ali (born 1941), Pakistan
N
- Joseph Needham (1900–1995), Chinese science and technology
- Cynthia Neville (living), late medieval, Scotland and England, Gaelic culture
- Thomas Nipperdey (1927–1992), 19th c. German history
- Ernst Nolte (1923–2016), German, fascism and communism
O
- Josiah Ober (living), ancient Greece
- Heiko Oberman (1930–2001), Reformation
- Ambeth Ocampo (born 1961), Philippines
- W. H. Oliver (1925–2015), New Zealand
- Robin O'Neil (living), Holocaust
- Vincent Orange (1935–2012), military, World War II, aviation
- Michael Oren (born 1955), modern Middle East
- Margaret Ormsby (1909–1996), Canada
- İlber Ortaylı (born 1947), Turkey
- Fernand Ouellet (born 1926), French Canada
- Richard Overy (born 1947), World War II
- Steven Ozment (1939–2019), Germany
P
- Thomas Pakenham (born 1933), Africa
- Madhavan K. Palat (born 1947), Russia and Europe
- Ilan Pappé (born 1954), Israel
- Peter Paret (born 1924), military
- Geoffrey Parker (born 1943), early modern military
- Simo Parpola (born 1943), ancient Middle East
- J. H. Parry (1914–1982), maritime
- T. T. Paterson (1909–1994), archaeologist and sociologist
- Fred Patten (1940–2018), science fiction
- Stanley G. Payne (born 1934), Spain, fascism
- Abel Paz (1921–2009), Spanish anarchist movement
- William Armstrong Percy (born 1933), Medieval Europe and ancient Greek and Roman, homosexuality
- Bradford Perkins (1925–2008), U.S. diplomatic
- Detlev Peukert (1950–1990), everyday life in Weimar and Nazi eras
- Liza Picard (born 1927), London
- William B. Pickett (born 1940), American history, Dwight D. Eisenhower
- David Pietrusza (born 1949), American
- Boris B. Piotrovsky (1908–1990), Urartu, Scythia
- Richard Pipes (1923–2018), Russian and Soviet
- J.H. Plumb (1911–2001), 18th-century Britain
- J. G. A. Pocock (born 1924), early modern intellectual
- Kwok Kin Poon (born 1949), Chinese Southern and Northern Dynasties
- Barbara Corrado Pope (born 1941), America, Belle Époque, women's studies
- Roy Porter (1946–2002), medicine, British social and cultural
- Norman Pounds (1912–2006), geography and England
- Gordon W. Prange (1910–1980), World War II Pacific
- Joshua Prawer (1917–1990), Crusades
- Michael Prestwich (born 1943), medieval England
- Clement Alexander Price (1945–2014), America
- Francis Paul Prucha (1921–2015), American Indians
- Janko Prunk (born 1942), Slovenia
R
- Marc Raeff (1923–2008), Russian Empire
- Werner Rahn (born 1939), German naval
- Jack N. Rakove (born 1947), U.S. Constitution and early politics
- Šerbo Rastoder (living), Montenegrin
- René Rémond (1918–2007), French politics
- Timothy Reuter (1947–2002), Medieval Germany
- Henry A. Reynolds (born 1938), Australia
- Susan Reynolds (born 1929), medieval
- Richard Rhodes (born 1937), World War II, hydrogen bomb
- Nicholas V. Riasanovsky (1923–2011), Russia
- Jonathan Riley-Smith (1938–2016), Crusades
- Blaze Ristovski (1931–2018), Macedonia
- Charles Ritcheson (1925–2011), Anglo-American relations 1775–1815
- Gerhard A. Ritter (1929–2015), Germany
- Andrew Roberts (born 1963), Britain
- J. M. Roberts (1928–2003), Europe
- Nicholas A. M. Rodger (born 1949), British naval
- William Ledyard Rodgers (1860–1944), ancient naval
- Walter Rodney (1942–1980), Guyana
- Theodore Ropp (1911–2000), military
- W. J. Rorabaugh (born 1945), 19th and 20th-century U.S.
- Ron Rosenbaum (born 1946), Hitler
- Charles E. Rosenberg (born 1936), medicine and science
- Stephen Roskill (1903–1982), British naval
- Maarten van Rossem (born 1943), 20th-century U.S.
- María Rostworowski (1915–2016), Peruvian
- Sheila Rowbotham (born 1943), feminism, socialism
- Herbert H. Rowen (1916–1999), Netherlands
- A. L. Rowse (1903–1997), English
- Miri Rubin (born 1956), social, Europe 1100–1600
- George Rudé (1910–1993), French revolution
- R. J. Rummel (1932–2014), genocide
- Steven Runciman (1903–2000), Crusades
- Leila J. Rupp (born 1950), feminist
- Conrad Russell, 5th Earl Russell (1937–2004), 17th-century Britain
- Cornelius Ryan (1920–1974), World War II, popular
- Boris Rybakov (1908–2001), Soviet
S
- Edgar V. Saks (1910–1984), Estonia
- Dominic Sandbrook (born 1974), recent Britain and America
- Usha Sanyal (living), Asian, Islam, Sufism
- S. Srikanta Sastri (1904–1974), Indian
- Simon Schama (born 1945), British, Dutch, American, French
- Arthur Schlesinger, Jr. (1917–2007), Andrew Jackson, New Deal, politics
- Jean-Claude Schmitt (born 1946), Middle Ages
- David Schoenbaum (born 1935), modern German and American–Israeli relations
- Carl Emil Schorske (1915–2015), Vienna, Modernism, intellectual
- Paul W. Schroeder (born 1927), European diplomacy
- D. M. Schurman (1924–2013), British imperial and naval
- Dorothy Schwieder, (1933–2014), Iowa
- Joan Scott (born 1941), feminism
- William Henry Scott (1921–1993), Philippines
- Howard Hayes Scullard (1903–1983), ancient
- Oscar Secco Ellauri (1904–1990), Uruguayan historian and politician
- Jules Sedney (1922–2020), Surinamese historian and former prime minister
- Tom Segev (born 1945), Israeli
- Robert Service (born 1947), Soviet, Russian
- Dasharatha Sharma (1903–1976), Rajasthan
- Ram Sharan Sharma (1919–2011), ancient India
- James J. Sheehan (born 1937), modern Germany
- William L. Shirer (1904–1993), America, Third Reich
- He Shu (born 1948), Chinese cultural revolution
- Jack Simmons (1915–2000), English historian, railway history
- Keith Sinclair (1922–1993), New Zealand
- Helene J. Sinnreich (born 1975), Holocaust
- Nathan Sivin (born 1931), China
- Quentin Skinner (born 1940), early modern Britain
- Alexandre Skirda (born 1942), Russia
- Theda Skocpol (born 1947), institutions and comparative method; sociological
- Richard Slotkin (born 1942), American environment and West
- Cornelius Cole Smith, Jr. (1913–2004), military history, American Old West
- Digby Smith (born 1935), military
- Henry Nash Smith (1906–1986), U.S. cultural
- Jean Edward Smith (1932–2019), U.S. foreign policy, constitutional law, biography
- Page Smith (1917–1995), U.S.
- Richard Norton Smith (born 1953), U.S. presidential
- T. C. Smout (born 1933), Scottish environmental and social
- Louis Leo Snyder (1907–1993), German nationalism
- Timothy D. Snyder (born 1969), Eastern Europe
- Albert Soboul (1913–1982), French revolution
- Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn (1918–2008), Russian Gulag
- Pat Southern (born 1948), ancient Rome
- Richard Southern (1912–2001), medieval
- E. Lee Spence (born 1947), shipwrecks
- Jonathan Spence (born 1936), China
- Jackson J. Spielvogel (born 1939), world
- Kenneth Stampp (1912–2009), U.S. South, slavery
- George Stanley (1907–2002), Canada
- David Starkey (born 1945), Tudor
- Leften Stavros Stavrianos (1913—2004), world
- James M. Stayer (born 1935), German Reformation
- Wickham Steed (1871–1956), Eastern Europe
- Valerie Steele (born 1955), fashion
- Jean Stengers (1922–2002), Belgian
- Frank Stenton (1880–1967), Anglo-Saxon
- Fritz Stern (1926–2016), Germany and Jewish
- Zeev Sternhell (born 1935), fascism
- Floyd Benjamin Streeter (1888–1956), Kansas, American West
- William N. Still, Jr. (born 1932), U.S. naval
- Lawrence Stone (1919–1999), early modern British social, economic and family
- Norman Stone (1941–2019), military
- Hew Strachan (born 1949), military
- Barry S. Strauss (born 1953), ancient military
- Michael Stürmer (born 1938), modern German
- Ronald Suleski (born 1942), China
- Viktor Suvorov (born 1947), Soviet
- Ronald Syme (1903–1989), ancient
- David Syrett (1939–2004), British naval
T
- Ronald Takaki (1939–2009), America, ethnic studies
- J. L. Talmon (1916–1980), Modern, The Origins of Totalitarian Democracy
- Alasdair and Hettie Tayler (1870–1937/1869–1951), Scotland
- A. J. P. Taylor (1906–1990), Britain, modern Europe
- Abdelhadi Tazi (1921–2015), Moroccan
- Antonio Tellez (1921–2005), Spanish Anarchism, anti-fascist resistance
- Harold Temperley (1879–1939), 19th and early 20th-century diplomacy
- Romila Thapar (born 1931), ancient India
- Stephan Thernstrom (born 1934), American ethnic
- Barbara Thiering (1930–2015), Biblical
- Joan Thirsk (1922–2013), agriculture
- Hugh Thomas (1931–2017), Spanish Civil War, Atlantic slave trade
- E. P. Thompson (1924–1993), British labor history
- Mark Thompson (born 1959), Balkans, WW 1 Italy
- John Toland (1912–2004), World War I and World War II
- K. Ross Toole (1920–1981), Montana
- Ahmed Toufiq (born 1943), Moroccan
- Marc Trachtenberg (born 1946), Cold War
- Hugh Trevor-Roper (1914–2003), Nazi; British
- Gil Troy (born 1961), modern American, the Presidency
- Barbara Tuchman (1912–1989), 20th-century military
- Robert C. Tucker (1918–2010), Stalin
- Peter Turchin (born 1957), Russian historian of historical dynamics
- Henry Ashby Turner, Jr. (1932–2008), 20th-century German
- Denis Twitchett (1925–2006), China
- David Tyack (1930–2016), American education
U
- Walter Ullmann (1910–1983), medieval
- Laurel Thatcher Ulrich (born 1938), early America
- David Underdown (1925–2009), 17th-century England
- Mladen Urem (born 1964), Croatian literary
- Robert M. Utley (born 1929), 19th-century American West
V
- Hans van de Ven (born 1958), Britain, modern China
- Frank Vandiver (1925–2005), U.S. Civil War
- Jan Vansina (1929–2017), Belgian; African history
- Jean-Pierre Vernant (1914–2007), French, ancient Greece
- Paul Veyne (born 1930), French, ancient Greece and Rome
- César Vidal Manzanares (born 1958), Spanish
- Pierre Vidal-Naquet (1930–2006), French, ancient Greece, civil rights activist
- Richard Vinen (living), British
- Klemens von Klemperer (1916–2012) German-born, Nazi Germany
W
- John Waiko (born 1944), Papua New Guinea
- J. Samuel Walker (living), nuclear energy and weapons
- Immanuel Wallerstein (1930–2019), world-systems theory
- Retha Warnicke (born 1939), Tudor and gender issues
- Peter Watson (born 1943), intellectual history
- Eugen Weber (1925–2007), modern French
- Cicely Veronica Wedgwood (1910–1997), 16th and 17th-century Europe
- Hans-Ulrich Wehler (1931–2014), 19th-century German social
- Russell Weigley (1930–2004), military
- Gerhard Weinberg (born 1928), Germany, World War II
- Roberto Weiss (1906–1969), Renaissance
- Frank Welsh (born 1931), British imperial
- Christopher Whatley (living), Scotland
- John Wheeler-Bennett (1902–1975), Germany
- John Whyte (1928–1990), Northern Ireland, divided societies
- Christopher Wickham (born 1950), medieval
- Alexander Wilkinson (born 1975), early modern European, books
- Toby Wilkinson (born 1969), ancient Egypt
- Eric Williams (1911–1981), Guiana, Caribbean
- Glanmor Williams (1920–2005), Wales
- Glyndwr Williams (born 1932), exploration
- William Appleman Williams (1921–1990), U.S. diplomacy
- John Willingham (born 1946), Texas
- Andrew Wilson (born 1961), Ukraine
- Clyde N. Wilson (born 1941), 19th-century U.S. South
- Ian Wilson (born 1941), religious
- Keith Windschuttle (born 1942), Australia; historiography
- Henry Winkler (born 1938), German
- Robert S. Wistrich (1945–2015), Anti-Semitism, Holocaust, Jews
- John B. Wolf (1907–1996), French
- Michael Wolffsohn (born 1947), German Jewish
- Herwig Wolfram (born 1934), medieval
- Gordon S. Wood (born 1933), American Revolution
- Michael Wood (born 1948), England
- Thomas Woods (born 1972), America; conservatism
- C. Vann Woodward (1908–1999), American South
- Daniel Woolf (born 1958), Britain, historiography
- Lucy Worsley (born 1973), Britain
- Gordon Wright (1912–2000), modern France
- Lawrence C. Wroth (1884–1970), American printing
Z
- Gregorio F. Zaide (1907–1986), Philippines
- Adam Zamoyski (born 1949), Napoleonic era
- Alfred-Maurice de Zayas (born 1947), German
- Howard Zinn (1922–2010), American
- Rainer Zitelmann (born 1957), German
- Marek Żukow-Karczewski (born 1961), Poland, Kraków
gollark: especially the intersection, yes.
gollark: They're both bad.
gollark: Especially if it were retroactive.
gollark: If all the money and time donated to religions went to global improvement we would be somewhat better off.
gollark: I'm spreading Hexicantilism on-the-go here.
See also
- General
- Lists of historians
- List of historians by area of study
- List of Canadian historians
- List of historians of England in the Middle Ages
- List of Historians of the French Revolution
- List of contemporary French historians
- List of Irish historians
- List of Jewish historians
- List of Russian historians
References
- For a longer list and detailed biographies see "Chronological list of historians": Kelly Boyd, ed (1999). Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing. Taylor and Francis. pp. xxvii–xxxii.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
Bibliography
- The American Historical Association's Guide to Historical Literature, ed. by Mary Beth Norton and Pamela Gerardi (3rd ed. 2 vol, Oxford U.P. 1995), 2064 pages; annotated guide to 27,000 of the most important English language history books in all fields and topics vol 1 online, vol 2 online
- Allison, William Henry et al. eds. A guide to historical literature (1931), comprehensive bibliography for scholarship to 1930 as selected by scholars from the American Historical Association online edition;
- Barnes, Harry Elmer. A history of historical writing (1962)
- Barnes, Harry Elmer. History, its rise and development: a survey of the progress of historical writing from its origins to the present day (1922), online
- Barraclough, Geoffrey. History: Main Trends of Research in the Social and Human Sciences, (1978)
- Bentley, Michael. ed., Companion to Historiography, Routledge, 1997, ISBN 9780415285575; 39 chapters by experts
- Boyd, Kelly, ed. (1999). Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing. Taylor and Francis 2 vol. ISBN 9781884964336.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link); detailed coverage of historians and major themes.
- Breisach, Ernst. Historiography: Ancient, Medieval and Modern, 3rd edition, 2007, ISBN 0-226-07278-9
- Elton, G. R. Modern Historians on British History 1485–1945: A Critical Bibliography 1945–1969 (1969), annotated guide to 1000 history books on every major topic, plus book reviews and major scholarly articles. online
- Gilderhus, Mark T. History an Historiographical Introduction, 2002, ISBN 0-13-044824-9
- Gooch, G. P. History and historians in the nineteenth century (1913), online
- Iggers, Georg G. Historiography in the 20th Century: From Scientific Objectivity to the Postmodern Challenge (2005)
- Kramer, Lloyd, and Sarah Maza, eds. A Companion to Western Historical Thought Blackwell 2006. 520pp; ISBN 978-1-4051-4961-7.
- Momigliano, Arnaldo. The Classical Foundation of Modern Historiography, 1990, ISBN 978-0-226-07283-8
- Rahman, M. M. ed. Encyclopaedia of Historiography (2006), Excerpt and text search
- E. Sreedharan, A Textbook of Historiography, 500 B.C. to A.D. 2000 (2004)
- Thompson, James, and Bernard J. Holm. A History of Historical Writing: Volume I: From the Earliest Times to the End of the Seventeenth Century (2nd ed. 1967), 678 pp.; A History of Historical Writing: Volume II: The Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries (2nd ed. 1967), 676pp vol 1 of 1942 first edition; vol 2 of 1942 first edition; highly detailed coverage of European writers to 1900
- Woolf D. R. A Global Encyclopedia of Historical Writing (Garland Reference Library of the Humanities) (2 vols. 1998), excerpt and text search
- Woolf, Daniel, et al. The Oxford History of Historical Writing (5 vol 2011–12), covers all major historians since ancient times to present; see vol 1
External links
- "Making History", covering British historians and institutions from Institute of Historical Research
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