Class I PI 3-kinases

Class I PI 3-kinases are a subgroup of the enzyme family, phosphoinositide 3-kinase that possess a common protein domain structure, substrate specificity, and method of activation. Class I PI 3-kinases are further divided into two subclasses, class IA PI 3-kinases and class IB PI 3-kinases.

Class IA PI 3-kinases

Class IA PI 3-kinases are activated by receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs).

There are three catalytic subunits that are classified as class IA PI 3-kinases:

There are currently five regulatory subunits that are known to associate with class IA PI 3-kinases catalytic subunits:

Class IB PI 3-kinases

Class IB PI 3-kinases are activated by G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs).

The only known class IB PI 3-kinase catalytic subunit is p110γ.

There are two known regulatory subunits for p110γ:

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See also

References
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  • Foster FM, Traer CJ, Abraham SM, Fry MJ (August 2003). "The phosphoinositide (PI) 3-kinase family". J. Cell Sci. 116 (Pt 15): 3037–40. doi:10.1242/jcs.00609. PMID 12829733.
  • Vanhaesebroeck B, Waterfield MD (November 1999). "Signaling by distinct classes of phosphoinositide 3-kinases" (PDF). Exp. Cell Res. 253 (1): 239–54. doi:10.1006/excr.1999.4701. PMID 10579926. Archived from the original (– Scholar search) on January 2, 2006.


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