Carroll County, Indiana

Carroll County is a county located in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, the population was 20,155.[1] The county seat is Delphi.[2]

Carroll County
U.S. county
Carroll County courthouse in Delphi
Location within the U.S. state of Indiana
Indiana's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 40°35′N 86°34′W
Country United States
State Indiana
Founded1828
Named forCharles Carroll of Carrollton
SeatDelphi
Largest cityDelphi
Area
 • Total375.02 sq mi (971.3 km2)
 • Land372.22 sq mi (964.0 km2)
 • Water2.80 sq mi (7.3 km2)  0.75%%
Population
 • Estimate 
(2018)
20,127
 • Density54/sq mi (21/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district4th
Websitewww.carrollcountyindiana.com
Indiana county number 8

Carroll County is part of the Lafayette, Indiana, Metropolitan Statistical Area.

History

Carroll County was formed in 1828 and named for Charles Carroll, the last surviving signer of the Declaration of Independence, who died in 1832.[3][4] The county seat of Delphi was established the same year by General Samuel Milroy. The Wabash and Erie Canal, built through the county in 1840 and operating until the early 1870s, is among the county's most significant historical legacies.

Courthouse

The current Carroll County courthouse was designed by Elmer E. Dunlap of Indianapolis, who also designed the Spencer County courthouse. It was constructed by A. E. Kemmer at a cost of about $250,000 from 1916 to 1917. The exterior is understated, but the interior is surprisingly elaborate, including a stained glass dome over a mosaic tile floor.

This building is the county's third courthouse. The first was built in 1831–1838. It was replaced by a brick structure in 1856; this building was designed by M. J. McBird of Logansport and had a tower at each corner, including a clock tower. The 730-pound bell from the first courthouse was made in Cincinnati in 1836 and given by Sheriff Samuel Davis Gresham, and was used in the second courthouse until 1916. While the bell was in transit to Lafayette by boat, the boat sank; the bell was later recovered from the Ohio River. It was later sold, but was returned to Carroll County in 1967.[5]

Geography

According to the 2010 census, the county has a total area of 375.02 square miles (971.3 km2), of which 372.22 square miles (964.0 km2) (or 99.25%) is land and 2.80 square miles (7.3 km2) (or 0.75%) is water.[6]

Adjacent counties

Cities and towns

Unincorporated towns

Extinct towns

Townships
Rainbow-fringed clouds above a farm and soybean fields in rural Jackson Township.

Major highways

Railroads

Climate and weather
Delphi, Indiana
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
2
 
 
33
17
 
 
1.9
 
 
39
21
 
 
2.9
 
 
51
31
 
 
3.5
 
 
64
40
 
 
3.9
 
 
74
50
 
 
4.1
 
 
83
60
 
 
4.2
 
 
86
63
 
 
4
 
 
84
61
 
 
2.9
 
 
78
53
 
 
2.7
 
 
66
42
 
 
3.1
 
 
51
33
 
 
2.7
 
 
38
23
Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
Precipitation totals in inches
Source: The Weather Channel[7]

In recent years, average temperatures in Delphi have ranged from a low of 17 °F (−8 °C) in January to a high of 86 °F (30 °C) in July, although a record low of −25 °F (−32 °C) was recorded in January 1963 and a record high of 107 °F (42 °C) was recorded in July 1954. Average monthly precipitation ranged from 1.94 inches (49 mm) in February to 4.16 inches (106 mm) in July.[7]

Government
See also: Government of Indiana

The county government is a constitutional body, and is granted specific powers by the Constitution of Indiana, and by the Indiana Code.

County Council: The county council is the legislative branch of the county government and controls all the spending and revenue collection in the county. Representatives are elected from county districts. The council members serve four-year terms. They are responsible for setting salaries, the annual budget, and special spending. The council also has limited authority to impose local taxes, in the form of an income and property tax that is subject to state level approval, excise taxes, and service taxes.[8][9]

Board of Commissioners: The executive body of the county is made of a board of commissioners. The commissioners are elected county-wide, in staggered terms, and each serves a four-year term. One of the commissioners, typically the most senior, serves as president. The commissioners are charged with executing the acts legislated by the council, collecting revenue, and managing the day-to-day functions of the county government.[8][9]

Court: The county maintains a small claims court that can handle some civil cases. The judge on the court is elected to a term of four years and must be a member of the Indiana Bar Association. The judge is assisted by a constable who is also elected to a four-year term. In some cases, court decisions can be appealed to the state level circuit court.[9]

County Officials: The county has several other elected offices, including sheriff, coroner, auditor, treasurer, recorder, surveyor, and circuit court clerk. Each of these elected officers serves a term of four years and oversees a different part of county government. Members elected to county government positions are required to declare a party affiliation and to be residents of the county.[9]

Carroll County is part of Indiana's 4th congressional district and is represented by Jim Baird in the United States Congress. It is also part of Indiana Senate district 7[10] and Indiana House of Representatives district 24.[11]

Presidential elections results
Presidential elections results[12]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
2016 72.6% 6,273 21.9% 1,892 5.5% 478
2012 64.0% 4,999 33.7% 2,635 2.3% 176
2008 55.6% 4,858 42.8% 3,736 1.6% 142
2004 67.9% 5,868 31.1% 2,689 0.9% 81
2000 61.7% 5,102 35.9% 2,965 2.4% 201
1996 50.6% 4,062 34.2% 2,747 15.2% 1,222
1992 44.4% 3,800 29.9% 2,561 25.7% 2,201
1988 62.5% 4,981 37.1% 2,952 0.4% 31
1984 66.1% 5,528 33.2% 2,774 0.7% 62
1980 60.5% 5,262 34.1% 2,966 5.4% 471
1976 56.5% 4,797 42.5% 3,606 1.1% 90
1972 72.3% 5,885 27.2% 2,214 0.5% 38
1968 56.2% 4,796 33.0% 2,816 10.8% 923
1964 44.7% 3,896 55.0% 4,789 0.3% 29
1960 61.9% 5,411 37.7% 3,299 0.4% 34
1956 63.3% 5,748 36.5% 3,312 0.3% 26
1952 64.3% 5,902 35.0% 3,208 0.7% 68
1948 54.0% 4,597 45.2% 3,845 0.9% 72
1944 57.3% 4,872 42.1% 3,578 0.7% 55
1940 54.1% 5,012 45.4% 4,214 0.5% 47
1936 48.3% 4,426 51.0% 4,676 0.7% 65
1932 43.8% 3,853 55.3% 4,866 0.9% 80
1928 59.5% 4,780 39.6% 3,182 0.8% 66
1924 53.5% 4,543 43.1% 3,660 3.4% 286
1920 53.9% 5,006 45.1% 4,186 1.0% 92
1916 49.1% 2,468 47.8% 2,401 3.2% 159
1912 30.0% 1,467 46.6% 2,275 23.4% 1,143
1908 47.5% 2,546 48.3% 2,590 4.3% 229
1904 50.0% 2,671 45.3% 2,420 4.8% 255
1900 47.6% 2,585 49.5% 2,690 2.9% 157
1896 47.4% 2,546 51.5% 2,764 1.1% 58
1892 44.4% 2,230 47.0% 2,361 8.5% 428
1888 49.0% 2,607 48.1% 2,560 3.0% 158

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
18301,611—
18407,819385.4%
185011,01540.9%
186013,48922.5%
187016,15219.7%
188018,34513.6%
189020,0219.1%
190019,953−0.3%
191017,970−9.9%
192016,315−9.2%
193015,049−7.8%
194015,4102.4%
195016,0103.9%
196016,9345.8%
197017,7344.7%
198019,72211.2%
199018,809−4.6%
200020,1657.2%
201020,1550.0%
Est. 201820,127[13]−0.1%
U.S. Decennial Census[14]
1790-1960[15] 1900-1990[16]
1990-2000[17] 2010-2013[1]

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 20,155 people, 7,900 households, and 5,678 families residing in the county.[18] The population density was 54.1 inhabitants per square mile (20.9/km2). There were 9,472 housing units at an average density of 25.4 per square mile (9.8/km2).[6] The racial makeup of the county was 96.8% white, 0.2% American Indian, 0.2% black or African American, 0.1% Asian, 1.7% from other races, and 1.0% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 3.5% of the population.[18] In terms of ancestry, 29.7% were German, 14.7% were American, 12.6% were Irish, and 8.8% were English.[19]

Of the 7,900 households, 32.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.5% were married couples living together, 7.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 28.1% were non-families, and 24.0% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 2.98. The median age was 40.9 years.[18]

The median income for a household in the county was $47,697 and the median income for a family was $60,420. Males had a median income of $46,241 versus $29,541 for females. The per capita income for the county was $23,163. About 6.1% of families and 9.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.0% of those under age 18 and 8.3% of those age 65 or over.[20]

Education

Public schools in Carroll County are administered by the Carroll Consolidated School District and the Delphi Community School Corporation.

High schools and middle schools

Elementary schools

  • Carroll Elementary School
  • Delphi Community Elementary School
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gollark: Well, if you like them, you should say "hello, octahedron #14601: unfortunately our boat is being disassemblicated so it is not possible to sail, but I would like to [OTHER THING] instead".
gollark: Sailing as a date is probably bad because if it becomes awkward it would take some time to return to shore or whatever.
gollark: Do NOT believe them.
gollark: They are clearly out to steal your boat.

See also

References
  1. "Carroll County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2011-07-08. Retrieved 2011-09-17.
  2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on 2011-05-31. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  3. Odell, John Curtis (1916). History of Carroll County, Indiana: Its People, Industries and Institutions. B.F. Bowen. p. 73.
  4. Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp. 70.
  5. Counts, Will; Jon Dilts (1991). The 92 Magnificent Indiana Courthouses. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. pp. 22–23. ISBN 978-0-253-33638-5.
  6. "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2020-02-12. Retrieved 2015-07-10.
  7. "Monthly Averages for Delphi, Indiana". The Weather Channel. Retrieved 2011-01-27.
  8. Indiana Code. "Title 36, Article 2, Section 3". IN.gov. Retrieved 2008-09-16.
  9. Indiana Code. "Title 2, Article 10, Section 2" (PDF). IN.gov. Retrieved 2008-09-16.
  10. "Indiana Senate Districts". State of Indiana. Retrieved 2011-01-23.
  11. "Indiana House Districts". State of Indiana. Retrieved 2011-01-23.
  12. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved 2018-05-14.
  13. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved July 26, 2019.
  14. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 10, 2014.
  15. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved July 10, 2014.
  16. "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 10, 2014.
  17. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 10, 2014.
  18. "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2020-02-13. Retrieved 2015-07-10.
  19. "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2020-02-14. Retrieved 2015-07-10.
  20. "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2020-02-14. Retrieved 2015-07-10.

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