Hamilton County, Indiana

Hamilton County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. Census 2010 recorded a population of 274,569.[1] The county seat is Noblesville.

Hamilton County
U.S. county
Hamilton County courthouse in Noblesville, Indiana
Seal
Location within the U.S. state of Indiana
Indiana's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 40°04′N 86°03′W
Country United States
State Indiana
Founded1823
Named forAlexander Hamilton
SeatNoblesville
Largest cityCarmel
Area
 • Total402.44 sq mi (1,042.3 km2)
 • Land394.27 sq mi (1,021.2 km2)
 • Water8.17 sq mi (21.2 km2)  2.03%%
Population
 • Estimate 
(2019)
338,011
 • Density690/sq mi (266/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district5th
Websitewww.hamiltoncounty.in.gov
 
  • Indiana county number 29
  • Fastest-growing county in the state
  • Most affluent county in the state

Hamilton County is part of the Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area. Since the beginning of the 21st century, Hamilton County has been the second most populous county in Central Indiana.

Hamilton County's roots are in agriculture. However, after World War II, Indianapolis grew north and towns in the southern part of the county developed as suburbs. Residential and commercial development have replaced many farm fields. The northern part of the county remains largely agricultural. Today, the county is one of the fastest-growing counties in the United States. According to 2007 estimates by the U.S. Census, the county's population increased from an estimated 182,740 in 2000 to 261,661 in 2007, making it the fastest-growing county in Indiana out of 92. Recently, Hamilton County surpassed St. Joseph County in population, making it the state's fourth most populous.[2] It is also the third densest in the state, after Marion and Lake Counties.

In 2010, Hamilton County was home to three of the state's 20 largest cities and towns: Carmel (8th), Fishers (9th), and Noblesville (14th).

Geist and Morse reservoirs are two man-made lakes in Hamilton County that offer recreational opportunities such as boating, fishing, and waterfront living.

In June 2008, Hamilton County was named America's Best Place to Raise a Family by Forbes.com[3] due to its strong economy, affordable living, top-ranked schools, and close proximity to Indianapolis. The city of Carmel in southwestern Hamilton County was designated CNN Money's top place to live in 2013[4] and in 2017, the city of Fishers was named best place to live.[5]

History

The land containing Hamilton County was brought into the possession of the United States by the Treaty of St. Mary's in 1818. William Conner was the first white settler in the county. In the summer of 1822, after realizing there were enough settlers in the area, Conner and other settlers applied to the Indiana Legislature for a charter authorizing them to become a separate and independent county under Indiana law. The application was presented to the Legislature at the 1822-23 session and the act was passed and approved by the governor on January 8, 1823. The act took effect on the first Monday in April (April 7), 1823. The County Commissioners first met on May 5, 1823, at the house of William Conner. Conner's house would also serve as the County Circuit Court. The county was named after Alexander Hamilton, the first secretary of the treasury.[6][7][8]

Climate and weather
Noblesville, Indiana
Climate chart (explanation)
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Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
Precipitation totals in inches
Source: The Weather Channel[9]

In recent years, average temperatures in Noblesville have ranged from a low of 17 °F (−8 °C) in January to a high of 85 °F (29 °C) in July, although a record low of −23 °F (−31 °C) was recorded in January 1994 and a record high of 105 °F (41 °C) was recorded in July 1954. Average monthly precipitation ranged from 2.42 inches (61 mm) in January to 4.86 inches (123 mm) in May. Hamilton County's climate thus falls within the Köppen climate classification system as a humid continental temperate climate, with pleasant spring and fall seasons surrounded by harsh cold and humid heat in the winter and summer, respectively.[9]

Government

The county executive body is filled by the Board of County Commissioners. The Board of County Commissioners consists of three Commissioners representing their three respective districts.

District 1 consists of Carmel, which is coextensive with Clay Township. District 2 consists of Fishers, Noblesville, Delaware Township, and Noblesville Township. District 3 consists of Adams Township, Fall Creek Township, Jackson Township, Washington Township, Wayne Township, White River Township, Arcadia, Atlanta, Cicero, Sheridan and Westfield.

The current County Commissioners are:

  • Christine Altman - District 1
  • Steven C. Dillinger - District 2
  • Mark Heirbrandt - District 3

The county's finances are managed by the County Council, which consists of seven members, four elected by district and three elected at-large.

District 1 consists of parts of Clay Township (45 precincts). District 2 consists of Delaware, Fall Creek, and Wayne Townships. District 3 consists of Noblesville, Jackson and White River Townships. District 4 consists of parts of Clay Township (17 precincts), Adams and Washington Townships.

The current members of the County Council are:

  • Fred Glynn - District 1
  • Amy Massillamany - District 2
  • Steve Schwartz1 - District 3
  • Paul Ayers - District 4
  • Brad Beaver - Council member at large
  • Jim Belden - Council member at large
  • Rick McKinney - Council member at large

Hamilton County is part of Indiana's 5th congressional district; Indiana Senate districts 20, 21, 28, 29 and 30;[10] and Indiana House of Representatives districts 29, 32, 35, 36, 38, 39, 86, 87 and 88.[11]

Politics

The county is located in Indiana's 5th congressional district, which is represented by Susan Brooks.

Hamilton County has been won by every Republican presidential candidate since Charles Evans Hughes in 1916. In 1912, Democratic candidate Woodrow Wilson had carried the county with a 3.06% plurality over Republican opponent William Taft.[12] Republicans usually win the county handily even in Democratic landslides. For instance, Barry Goldwater easily carried the county in 1964 with 61 percent of the vote. Since Wilson carried the county in 1916, the only time a Republican has carried it by fewer than 10 percentage points was in 1932, when Franklin Roosevelt held incumbent Herbert Hoover to 53 percent of the vote.

Hamilton County's loyalty to the Republican Party is not limited to presidential elections. The county regularly rejects Democrats in gubernatorial and senatorial races, and is typically one of the Republicans' strongest counties at the state level. One of the few times in recent memory that Hamilton County has supported a Democrat for governor or Senate was in 1992, when Evan Bayh narrowly carried it with 50.48 percent of the vote in his successful gubernatorial reelection bid. However, Bayh lost Hamilton County in his three bids for Senate.

Recent years, however, have seen Hamilton County tilt more Democratic. In 2016, despite his statewide dominance that year, Donald Trump turned in the weakest showing for a Republican nominee in Hamilton County since Hoover, winning just 56% of the vote. Thus, Hamilton County voted less Republican than the rest of the state for the first time in almost 100 years. Hillary Clinton won 36.7 percent of the vote, only the third time since Harry Truman that a Democrat had won more than 35 percent of the county's vote. Eight years earlier, Barack Obama received 38.45% of the county vote during the 2008 election, the strongest result for a Democrat since Franklin Roosevelt in 1936. Joe Donnelly in his 2018 senate re-election loss also came less than 10% away from winning the county, winning 44.4% of the vote.[13]

Presidential elections results
Presidential elections results[14]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
2016 56.0% 87,404 36.7% 57,263 7.2% 11,291
2012 66.2% 90,747 32.0% 43,796 1.9% 2,546
2008 60.6% 78,401 38.5% 49,704 0.9% 1,174
2004 74.2% 77,887 25.2% 26,388 0.6% 631
2000 74.3% 56,372 23.7% 18,002 2.0% 1,552
1996 69.5% 42,792 23.0% 14,153 7.6% 4,674
1992 62.5% 34,622 18.4% 10,215 19.1% 10,597
1988 80.4% 36,654 19.4% 8,853 0.2% 108
1984 82.3% 30,254 17.3% 6,364 0.4% 143
1980 74.2% 26,218 19.9% 7,036 5.9% 2,073
1976 72.9% 21,828 26.2% 7,857 0.9% 273
1972 82.7% 20,247 17.0% 4,151 0.3% 72
1968 67.6% 14,250 21.8% 4,586 10.6% 2,233
1964 61.3% 12,060 38.4% 7,553 0.4% 68
1960 70.6% 13,409 29.0% 5,511 0.3% 64
1956 69.0% 11,220 30.6% 4,974 0.5% 77
1952 69.7% 10,843 29.3% 4,564 1.0% 153
1948 62.1% 7,521 36.2% 4,384 1.7% 202
1944 66.1% 8,297 32.7% 4,101 1.3% 162
1940 64.7% 8,931 34.7% 4,791 0.5% 75
1936 56.9% 7,323 41.9% 5,396 1.2% 151
1932 53.1% 7,100 44.9% 5,999 2.1% 277
1928 68.4% 7,960 31.0% 3,611 0.6% 74
1924 64.9% 7,463 32.9% 3,785 2.2% 250
1920 63.0% 7,897 34.2% 4,280 2.8% 350
1916 54.8% 3,951 38.8% 2,799 6.4% 462
1912 31.9% 2,247 34.9% 2,463 33.2% 2,342
1908 56.5% 4,421 37.7% 2,947 5.9% 460
1904 63.5% 4,832 32.4% 2,469 4.1% 309
1900 58.6% 4,788 35.9% 2,931 5.5% 449
1896 59.8% 4,643 38.0% 2,947 2.2% 171
1892 54.5% 3,627 37.5% 2,492 8.0% 533
1888 56.0% 3,599 37.6% 2,412 6.4% 411

Geography

According to the 2010 census, the county has a total area of 402.44 square miles (1,042.3 km2), of which 394.27 square miles (1,021.2 km2) (or 97.97%) is land and 8.17 square miles (21.2 km2) (or 2.03%) is water.[15]

Major highways

Airport

Adjacent counties

Cities and towns

Townships

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
189026,123—
190029,91414.5%
191027,026−9.7%
192024,222−10.4%
193023,444−3.2%
194024,6145.0%
195028,49115.8%
196040,13240.9%
197054,53235.9%
198082,02750.4%
1990108,93632.8%
2000182,74067.7%
2010274,56950.3%
Est. 2019338,011[16]23.1%
U.S. Decennial Census[17]
1790-1960[18] 1900-1990[19]
1990-2000[20] 2010-2019[1]

2010 Census
Age and gender distribution in Hamilton County

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 274,569 people, 99,835 households, and 74,755 families residing in the county.[21] The population density was 696.4 inhabitants per square mile (268.9/km2). There were 106,772 housing units at an average density of 270.8 per square mile (104.6/km2).[15] The racial makeup of the county was 88.5% white, 4.8% Asian, 3.5% black or African American, 0.2% American Indian, 1.2% from other races, and 1.8% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 3.4% of the population.[21] In terms of ancestry, 29.0% were German, 14.6% were Irish, 13.0% were English, and 7.7% were American.[22]

Of the 99,835 households, 43.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.2% were married couples living together, 8.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 25.1% were non-families, and 20.5% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.73 and the average family size was 3.19. The median age was 35.6 years.[21]

The median income for a household in the county was $47,697 and the median income for a family was $95,376. Males had a median income of $67,221 versus $44,273 for females. The per capita income for the county was $38,500. About 3.6% of families and 4.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.6% of those under age 18 and 3.5% of those age 65 or over.[23]

Life expectancy

The life expectancy in Hamilton County in 2010 was 81.21 years, up 6.6 percent from 76.16 years in 1980. [24][25] By comparison, the U.S. national average in 2010 was 78.49 years.[26][27]

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See also

References
  1. "Hamilton County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2011-06-08. Retrieved 2011-09-17.
  2. "Hamilton takes top spot in county headcount". The Indianapolis Star. Gannett Company. 2008-03-21. Retrieved 2008-03-21.
  3. "In Depth: America's Best Places To Raise A Family - Forbes.com". Forbes. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03.
  4. https://money.cnn.com/magazines/moneymag/bplive/2012/top100/. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  5. "Fishers, Indiana is MONEY's No. 1 Best Place to Live in America". Money. Retrieved 2018-07-17.
  6. "Hamilton County stats". Indiana.edu. Archived from the original on 2007-07-08. Retrieved 2007-06-30.
  7. De Witt Clinton Goodrich & Charles Richard Tuttle (1875). An Illustrated History of the State of Indiana. Indiana: R. S. Peale & co. p. 560.
  8. Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp. 147.
  9. "Monthly Averages for Noblesville, Indiana". The Weather Channel. Archived from the original on 2012-10-23. Retrieved 2011-01-27.
  10. "Indiana Senate Districts". State of Indiana. Archived from the original on 2011-01-15. Retrieved 2011-07-14.
  11. "Indiana House Districts". State of Indiana. Archived from the original on 2011-01-15. Retrieved 2011-07-14.
  12. David Leip's Presidential Atlas (Maps for Indiana by election) Archived 2008-11-30 at the Wayback Machine Results prior to 1960 available through subscription only
  13. "Indiana Election Results 2018". Politico.
  14. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Archived from the original on 2018-03-23.
  15. "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2020-02-12. Retrieved 2015-07-10.
  16. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved March 26, 2020.
  17. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 10, 2014.
  18. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Archived from the original on August 11, 2012. Retrieved July 10, 2014.
  19. "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on October 4, 2014. Retrieved July 10, 2014.
  20. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 18, 2014. Retrieved July 10, 2014.
  21. "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2020-02-13. Retrieved 2015-07-10.
  22. "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2020-02-14. Retrieved 2015-07-10.
  23. "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2020-02-14. Retrieved 2015-07-10.
  24. "US Data | GHDx". ghdx.healthdata.org. Retrieved 2020-03-31.
  25. "USA LIFE EXPECTANCY from 1985-2010".
  26. "U.S. Life Expectancy 1950-2020". www.macrotrends.net. Retrieved 2020-03-31.
  27. www.countyhealthrankings.org https://www.countyhealthrankings.org/app/indiana/2019/measure/outcomes/147/data?sort=desc-2. Retrieved 2020-03-31. Missing or empty |title= (help)

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