Bandy World Championship

The Bandy World Championship is a competition between bandy-playing nations' men's teams. The tournament is administrated by the Federation of International Bandy. It is distinct from the Bandy World Cup, a club competition, and from the Women's Bandy World Championship.

Bandy World Championship
SportBandy
Inaugural season1957
No. of teams20 (last tournament, 2019)
CountriesWorldwide
Most recent
champion(s)
 Russia (12th title 2019)
Most titles Soviet Union (14 titles)
Official websiteworldbandy.com
2020 Bandy World Championship
A record twenty countries participated in the World Championships of 2019. Blue means Division A countries, red Division B countries and green the other FIB members. Latvia, which was relegated from Division A in 2016, made a late cancellation in 2017.
The old outdoor arena in Västerås, where Finland in 2004 won the final for the so far only time
Zinkensdamms IP, venue for the final at the XXVIth championships in 2006
ABB Arena Syd of the XXIXth championships in 2009

History

Although bandy has been played since the 19th century, the first men's world championships were only played as recently as 1957, and the first women's championships not until 2004. A bandy tournament was held as a demonstration sport at the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo, but this had no world championship status. A four nation tournament in 1954 was played in Moscow, this was the first time the Soviet Union met teams from other countries and the first time the new, jointly agreed rules were used, however this was not called a world championship. The international federation was founded in 1955 by the four countries which had played in Moscow.

The first ever Bandy World Championship was organised in 1957 in association with the 50th anniversary of the Ball Association of Finland, which at the time was the governing body of bandy in Finland. It was played at the Helsinki Olympic Stadium.[1]

From 1961-2003, the championships were played every two years, but since then has been played annually.

Participating nations

For a long time, only four countries competed at the world championships: the Soviet Union, Sweden, Finland and Norway, with the Soviet Union the dominating country. Since then, more countries have joined the tournaments, starting with the United States in 1985. The interest in the sport has spread to other parts of Europe, North America and Asia, and the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 also opened the way for separate national teams from the former Soviet republics. Somalia became the first team from Africa to compete, in the 2014 tournament in Irkutsk.[2] The record number of participants is 20, set in 2019.

Denmark, Switzerland, Armenia and Poland are countries that a few years ago expressed interest in participating in future tournaments.[3] Denmark and Poland have left FIB, while Switzerland debuted in the 2019 edition, as did Great Britain.[4] Armenia wished to participate in the 2011,[5] but was not allowed to, as the tournament format at the time only allowed twelve teams and several more wanted to come. Of the countries which still have not taken part, India was also denied in 2011.[6] Most probably also Lithuania.[7][8] The reason for the 2011 tournament having only eleven teams, was a late cancellation from Australia,[9] another country no longer an FIB member.

With more nations competing, Group B was created in 1991. In 2012 there was a Group C for the first time as 14 countries participated. Group C was abolished in 2013, when instead two sub-groups of Group B were created. In 2014 there were two sub-groups also in Group A, increasing the number of teams in that division from six to eight. The number of groups is not fixed, it is changed from year to year and there are discussions about reinstating a Group C.[10] Japan and Kyrgyzstan attended their first World Championships in 2012, Ukraine joined in 2013, Germany and Somalia made their debuts in 2014, China in 2015, and the Czech Republic in 2016. Russia, Finland, Sweden, Kazakhstan, Norway, USA and Belarus usually play in group A. Until 2011, the best team in group B Went into a playoff match with the team which came bottom of the A-group, replacing them if they won. In 2004 the B-pool was played in a location separate from group A for the first time, at the City Park Ice Rink in Budapest. In 2013 this happened again as Vetlanda hosted the B-pool, whereas Vänersborg was the main venue of the A-pool with three matches played at other locations, Trollhättan, Gothenburg and Oslo. In 2015 and 2016 the tournaments were separated in time while in the same cities. The Division B matches are shorter in time, except for the end matches.

Participation details

Team57616365676971737577798183858789919395979901
 Belaruspart of Soviet Union7th
 Canada6th6th7th7th
 Finland2nd3rd2nd4th2nd3rd3rd3rd3rd3rd3rd3rd3rd3rd2nd2nd3rd4th3rd3rd2nd3rd
 Hungary8th7th8th8th
 Kazakhstanpart of Soviet Union4th4th5th4th
 Netherlands7th8th9th
 Norway4th4th2nd4th4th4th4th4th4th4th4th4th4th4th4th3rd5th5th4th5th
 Russiapart of Soviet Union2nd2nd2nd1st1st
 Soviet Union1st1st1st1st1st1st1st1st1st1st1st2nd2nd1st3rd1st1stdefunct
 Sweden3rd2nd3rd3rd3rd2nd2nd2nd2nd2nd2nd1st1st2nd1st3rd2nd1st1st1st3rd2nd
 United States5th5th5th5th5th6th6th6th6th
Total teams3444434444444555888967
Team030405060708091011121314151617181920Total
 Belarus6th7th6th6th6th6th6th7th7th6th7th6th6th8th15
 Canada9th8th8th8th8th7th8th8th8th8th9th14th16
 China15th16th17th12th18th5
 Czech Republic15th16th15th16th4
 Germany15th12th9th7th7th7th7
 Estonia8th10th10th12th12th10th9th12th11th10th9thDSQ14th11th9th16
 Finland4th1st4th3rd3rd3rd3rd3rd2nd4th4th4th4th2nd3rd3rd3rd40
 Great Britain10th1
 Hungary8th11th9th10th13th13th10th10th9th10th11th10th10th10th8th11th9th17
 Japan13th13th12th13th13th12th10th12th15th9
 Kazakhstan3rd4th3rd4th4th4th4th4th4th3rd3rd3rd3rd4th5th4th4th22
 Kyrgyzstan14th1
 Latvia8th9th10th8th9th10th9th9th7th8th13th14th12
 Mongolia11th11th12th12th11th14th14th12th11th13th12th11
 Netherlands9th11th9th10th9th11th11th9th11th11th12th13th11th14th15th9th8th13th21
 Norway5th5th5th5th5th5th5th5th5th5th5th5th5th5th4th6th5th38
 Russia2nd3rd2nd1st1st1st2nd2nd1st2nd1st1st1st1st2nd1st1st23
 Slovakia15th16th11th3
 Somalia17th16th17th18th16th20th18th7
 Sweden1st2nd1st2nd2nd2nd1st1st3rd1st2nd2nd2nd3rd1st2nd2nd40
  Switzerland19th17th2
 Ukraine14th16th11th13th14th17th10th7
 United States7th6th7th7th7th7th7th6th6th6th7th6th8th7th6th5th6th27
Total teams91111121213131111141417161818162018

Competition format

Originally, the competition was played as an all-meet-all round-robin tournament. Starting in 1983, semifinals and a final was added to follow the round-robin stage.

When the number of participating nations increased, the championship was split up in two groups from 2003 onwards, A and B, with the better teams in Group A. The winner of Group B for some years played a game against the least successful team of Group A to determine qualification for Group A for next year, but in 2016, 2017, and 2018 winning Group B has been directly qualifying for group A for the following year while the last placed team of Group A is automatically relegated to Group B.

TV broadcasting

The interest is biggest in Sweden, Finland and Russia.[11] For a few times now it has been shown on Eurosport 2.

The games can also be followed in any country by streaming on the Internet.

Results

No. Year Host
Final Venue Gold medal Result Silver medal Bronze medal Result Fourth place Teams
I 1957
Details
 FinlandHelsinki Olympic Stadium
Soviet Union
Decided by round-robin result
Finland

Sweden
Decided by round-robin result Only three teams participated 3
II 1961
Details
 NorwayN/A
Soviet Union
Decided by round-robin result
Sweden

Finland
Decided by round-robin result
Norway
4
III 1963
Details
 SwedenN/A
Soviet Union
Decided by round-robin result
Finland

Sweden
Decided by round-robin result
Norway
4
IV 1965
Details
 Soviet Union(Arkhangelsk, Ivanovo, Kursk, Moscow and Sverdlovsk)
Soviet Union
Decided by round-robin result
Norway

Sweden
Decided by round-robin result
Finland
4
V 1967
Details
 FinlandN/A
Soviet Union
Decided by round-robin result
Finland

Sweden
Decided by round-robin result
Norway
4
VI 1969
Details
 SwedenN/A
Soviet Union
Decided by round-robin result
Sweden

Finland
Decided by round-robin result Only three teams participated 3
VII 1971
Details
 SwedenN/A
Soviet Union
Decided by round-robin result
Sweden

Finland
Decided by round-robin result
Norway
4
VIII 1973
Details
 Soviet Union(Moscow and Krasnogorsk)
Soviet Union
Decided by round-robin result
Sweden

Finland
Decided by round-robin result
Norway
4
IX 1975
Details
 FinlandN/A
Soviet Union
Decided by round-robin result
Sweden

Finland
Decided by round-robin result
Norway
4
X 1977
Details
 NorwayN/A
Soviet Union
Decided by round-robin result
Sweden

Finland
Decided by round-robin result
Norway
4
XI 1979
Details
 SwedenN/A
Soviet Union
Decided by round-robin result
Sweden

Finland
Decided by round-robin result
Norway
4
XII 1981
Details
 Soviet Union(Khabarovsk)
Sweden
Decided by round-robin result
Soviet Union

Finland
Decided by round-robin result
Norway
4
XIII 1983
Details
 FinlandOulunkylä Ice Rink (Helsinki)
Sweden
9–3
Soviet Union

Finland
4–1
Norway
4
XIV 1985
Details
 Norway(Oslo)
Soviet Union
5–4
(a.e.t.)

Sweden

Finland
6–2
Norway
5
XV 1987
Details
 SwedenSöderstadion (Stockholm)
Sweden
7–2
Finland

Soviet Union
11–3
Norway
5
XVI 1989
Details
 Soviet UnionMoscow Olympic Stadium
Soviet Union
12–2
Finland

Sweden
6–0
Norway
5
XVII 1991
Details
 FinlandOulunkylä Ice Rink (Helsinki)
Soviet Union
4–3
Sweden

Finland
8–0
Norway
8
XVIII 1993
Details
 NorwayHamar Olympic Hall
Sweden
8–0
Russia

Norway
5–3
Finland
8
XIX 1995
Details
 United StatesJohn Rose Minnesota Oval (Roseville)
Sweden
6–4
Russia

Finland
3–2
Kazakhstan
8
XX 1997
Details
 SwedenRocklunda IP (Västerås)
Sweden
10–5
Russia

Finland
9–3
Kazakhstan
9
XXI 1999
Details
 RussiaTrud Stadium (Arkhangelsk)
Russia
5–0
Finland

Sweden
9–1
Norway
6
XXII 2001
Details
 Finland
 Sweden
Raksila Ice Rink (Oulu FIN)
Russia
6–1
Sweden

Finland
3–2
Kazakhstan
7
XXIII 2003
Details
 RussiaTrud Stadium (Arkhangelsk)
Sweden
5–4
Russia

Kazakhstan
4–1
Finland
9
XXIV 2004
Details
 Sweden
 Hungary
Rocklunda IP (Västerås SWE)
Finland
5–4
(a.e.t.)

Sweden

Russia
5–2
Kazakhstan
11
XXV 2005
Details
 RussiaTrudovye Rezervy Stadium (Kazan)
Sweden
5–2
Russia

Kazakhstan
5–3
Finland
11
XXVI 2006
Details
 SwedenZinkensdamms IP (Stockholm)
Russia
3–2
Sweden

Finland
7–4
Kazakhstan
12
XXVII 2007
Details
 RussiaKhimik Stadium (Kemerovo)
Russia
3–1
Sweden

Finland
5–4
(a.e.t.)

Kazakhstan
12
XXVIII 2008
Details
 RussiaOlympic Stadium (Moscow)
Russia
6–1
Sweden

Finland
8–3
Kazakhstan
13
XXIX 2009
Details
 SwedenABB Arena Syd (Västerås)
Sweden
6–1
Russia

Finland
7–3
Kazakhstan
13
XXX 2010
Details
 RussiaIce Palace Krylatskoye (Moscow)
Sweden
6–5
(a.e.t.)

Russia

Finland
4–3
(a.e.t.)

Kazakhstan
11
XXXI 2011
Details
 RussiaTrudovye Rezervy Stadium (Kazan)
Russia
6–1
Finland

Sweden
14–3
Kazakhstan
11
XXXII 2012
Details
 KazakhstanMedeu (Almaty)
Sweden
5–4
Russia

Kazakhstan
10–5
Finland
14
XXXIII 2013
Details
 Sweden
 Norway
Arena Vänersborg (Vänersborg)
Russia
4–3
Sweden

Kazakhstan
6–3
Finland
14
XXXIV 2014
Details
 RussiaTrud Stadium (Irkutsk)
Russia
3–2
Sweden

Kazakhstan
5–3
Finland
17
XXXV 2015
Details
 RussiaArena Yerofey (Khabarovsk)
Russia
5–3
Sweden

Kazakhstan
8–6
Finland
16
XXXVI 2016
Details
 RussiaTrud Stadium (Ulyanovsk)
Russia
6–1
Finland

Sweden
4–0
Kazakhstan
18
XXXVII 2017
Details
 SwedenGöransson Arena (Sandviken)
Sweden
4–3
Russia

Finland
11–1
Norway
18
XXXVIII 2018
Details
 Russia
 China
Arena Yerofey (Khabarovsk)
Russia
5–4
Sweden

Finland
8–4
Kazakhstan
16
XXXIX 2019
Details
 SwedenArena Vänersborg (Vänersborg)
Russia
6–5
(a.e.t.)

Sweden

Finland
8–2
Kazakhstan
20
XL 2020
Details
 RussiaIrkutsk
XLI 2021
Details
 RussiaSyktyvkar
Kyrgyzstan and Japan were the newcomers in 2012. Here, the Kyrgyzstan team defend their goal when Japan is about to make a corner stroke. Kyrgyzstan has yet to make another world championship appearance.

Medal table

Countries in italics no longer compete at the World Championships.

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Soviet Union142117
2 Sweden1219839
3 Russia129122
4 Finland182231
5 Norway0112
6 Kazakhstan0066
Totals (6 nations)393939117

Consecutive wins

The most consecutive gold medals were won by the Soviet Union with 11. Russia has won four consecutive gold medals and Sweden has won three consecutive gold medals.

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References

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