Triathlon at the Summer Olympics

Triathlon had its Summer Olympics debut at the 2000 Games, in Sydney, and has been contested since then. It is governed by the International Triathlon Union.

Triathlon at the Summer Olympics
Governing body	ITU
Events	2 (men: 1; women: 1)
Games
1896 1900 1904 1908 1912 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020
Medalists

History

The 2000 Summer Olympics saw the first appearance of the triathlon. 48 women and 52 men competed in separate triathlons. The distances used were the "international" or "standard" ones, with a 1.5 km (0.93 mi) swim, 40 km (25 mi) cycle, and a 10 km (6.2 mi) run. The 2004 triathlon was identical to the first in distance, but the 100-athlete quota was evened between 50 women and 50 men. The quota was further increased to 55 women and 55 men for the 2008 Beijing Olympics and remained the same for London 2012. In London, the women's triathlon took place on Saturday 4 August, with the men's event on Tuesday 7 August.

Results summary

Men

Canadian Simon Whitfield was the first gold medalist in the men's Olympic triathlon, in 2000.

Kate Allen of Austria came from behind to win the 2004 women's Olympic triathlon event.

Games	Gold	Silver	Bronze
2000 Sydney	Simon Whitfield  Canada	Stephan Vuckovic  Germany	Jan Řehula  Czech Republic
2004 Athens	Hamish Carter  New Zealand	Bevan Docherty  New Zealand	Sven Riederer  Switzerland
2008 Beijing	Jan Frodeno  Germany	Simon Whitfield  Canada	Bevan Docherty  New Zealand
2012 London	Alistair Brownlee  Great Britain	Javier Gómez Noya  Spain	Jonathan Brownlee  Great Britain
2016 Rio de Janeiro	Alistair Brownlee  Great Britain	Jonathan Brownlee  Great Britain	Henri Schoeman  South Africa

Women

Games	Gold	Silver	Bronze
2000 Sydney	Brigitte McMahon  Switzerland	Michellie Jones  Australia	Magali Messmer  Switzerland
2004 Athens	Kate Allen  Austria	Loretta Harrop  Australia	Susan Williams  United States
2008 Beijing	Emma Snowsill  Australia	Vanessa Fernandes  Portugal	Emma Moffatt  Australia
2012 London	Nicola Spirig  Switzerland	Lisa Nordén  Sweden	Erin Densham  Australia
2016 Rio de Janeiro	Gwen Jorgensen  United States	Nicola Spirig Hug  Switzerland	Vicky Holland  Great Britain

Medal table

Thirteen nations have split the thirty medals awarded in the triathlon events.

Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Great Britain (GBR)	2	1	2	5
	Switzerland (SUI)	2	1	2	5
3	Australia (AUS)	1	2	2	5
4	New Zealand (NZL)	1	1	1	3
5	Canada (CAN)	1	1	0	2
	Germany (GER)	1	1	0	2
7	United States (USA)	1	0	1	2
8	Austria (AUT)	1	0	0	1
9	Portugal (POR)	0	1	0	1
	Spain (ESP)	0	1	0	1
	Sweden (SWE)	0	1	0	1
12	Czech Republic (CZE)	0	0	1	1
	South Africa (RSA)	0	0	1	1
Totals (13 nations)		10	10	10	30

Qualification

Qualification spots in the triathlon are allotted to National Olympic Committees (NOCs) rather than to individual athletes.

There are five ways for NOCs to earn spots in the triathlon. NOCs can earn a maximum of three spots, though only eight nations may earn that many. Nations beyond that may earn only two spots.[1]

The first five spots go to the winners of the five regional qualifying tournaments. Three more spots go to the top three triathletes of the most recent Triathlon World Championships, though any athlete that won a regional tournament is skipped in that determination. The next 39 places go to the NOCs of those athletes highest in the ITU ranking (again, skipping those athletes that have already qualified in the first two methods). A forty-eighth place is awarded to the host country if it has not already received a spot, or to the next highest ranked athlete if the host country has. Two places are awarded by the Tripartite Commission. In the end, further five places are distributed to the NOCs without any quota through the ITU Points List, with one place for each continent.[1]

Competition

The Olympic triathlon is composed of two medal events, one for men and the other for women. Both use the same distances of 1.5 km, 40 km, and 10 km. Mass starts are used and drafting is allowed during the cycling phase.

Because of the variability of courses and uncontrollable conditions, official time based records are not kept for the triathlon. This rule applies to Olympic games as well.

Changes for Tokyo 2020

In the Olympic games, held in Tokyo, there will be the inclusion of a mixed relay race. Teams of two men and two women will compete on a course consisting of a 300m swim, 8km cycle, and 2km run before tagging a teammate.

Nations

The following nations have taken part in the triathlon competition.

Nation	96	00	04	08	12	20	24	28	32	36	48	52	56	60	64	68	72	76	80	84	88	92	96	00	04	08	12	16	20	Years
Argentina (ARG)																								1	2		1	2		4
Australia (AUS)																								6	6	5	6	6		5
Austria (AUT)																								1	3	4	2	3		5
Azerbaijan (AZE)																												1		1
Barbados (BAR)																												1		1
Belgium (BEL)																								2	2	2	2	4		5
Bermuda (BER)																									1	1	2	1		4
Brazil (BRA)																								6	6	3	3	2		5
Canada (CAN)																								4	5	6	5	5		5
Chile (CHI)																								1		1	2	1		4
China (CHN)																								2	2	3	2	2		5
Colombia (COL)																								1	1		1			3
Costa Rica (CRC)																								1			1	1		3
Czech Republic (CZE)																								4	5	3	4	1		5
Denmark (DEN)																								2	1	1	2	1		5
Ecuador (ECU)																											1	1		2
Estonia (EST)																									1	1		1		3
France (FRA)																								6	4	5	6	5		5
Germany (GER)																								4	5	6	6	5		5
Great Britain (GBR)																								6	6	5	6	6		5
Greece (GRE)																								1	1	1				3
Hong Kong (HKG)																									1	2				2
Hungary (HUN)																								4	2	2	1	4		5
Ireland (IRL)																										1	2	2		3
Israel (ISR)																												1		1
Italy (ITA)																								3	3	4	3	4		5
Jamaica (JAM)																								1						1
Japan (JPN)																								6	5	5	5	4		5
Jordan (JOR)																												1		1
Kazakhstan (KAZ)																								2	3	1				3
Luxembourg (LUX)																								1	1	2				3
Mauritius (MRI)																											1	1		2
Mexico (MEX)																									2	2	2	5		4
Monaco (MON)																											1			1
Netherlands (NED)																								6	2	2	2	2		5
Netherlands Antilles (AHO)																								1						1
New Zealand (NZL)																								4	4	2	6	4		5
Norway (NOR)																												1		1
Poland (POL)																										3	3	1		3
Portugal (POR)																									1	3	2	3		4
Russia (RUS)																								1	3	5	5	6		5
Slovakia (SVK)																										1	1	1		3
Slovenia (SLO)																											1	1		2
South Africa (RSA)																								2	2	2	3	4		5
South Korea (KOR)																											1			1
Spain (ESP)																								4	6	4	6	6		5
Sweden (SWE)																								1		1	1	1		4
Switzerland (SUI)																								6	5	6	4	4		5
Syria (SYR)																										1				1
Ukraine (UKR)																								2	2	3	2	1		5
United States (USA)																								6	6	6	5	6		5
Venezuela (VEN)																								1	1					2
Zimbabwe (ZIM)																								1		1	1			3
Nations																								34	34	37	39	41
Competitors																								100	100	110	110	110
Year	96	00	04	08	12	20	24	28	32	36	48	52	56	60	64	68	72	76	80	84	88	92	96	00	04	08	12	16	20

See also

• List of Olympic venues in triathlon
• Athletics at the 1904 Summer Olympics – Men's triathlon
• Gymnastics at the 1904 Summer Olympics – Men's triathlon

References

1. "Qualification System – Games of the XXXI Olympiad – Triathlon" (PDF). February 2014. Retrieved 24 September 2015.

External links

• Olympic.org
• ITU homepage