Taekwondo at the Summer Olympics

Taekwondo at the Summer Olympics made its first appearance as a demonstration sport at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea. The opening ceremony featured a mass demonstration of taekwondo with hundreds of adults and children performing moves in unison. Taekwondo was again a demonstration sport at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain.[1] Taekwondo became a full medal sport at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia, and has been a sport in the Olympic games since then.

Taekwondo at the Summer Olympics
Governing body	WTF
Events	8 (men: 4; women: 4)
Games
1896 1900 1904 1908 1912 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 Note: demonstration or exhibition sport years indicated in italics
Medalists

Background

The quest to bring taekwondo to the Olympics began in 1974 when taekwondo was admitted into the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU).[2] One of the AAU's primary roles is to establish standards for various sports nationwide. The World Taekwondo Federation's technical standards were adopted by the AAU Taekwondo group.

In 1975, taekwondo became an affiliate of the General Association of International Sports Federations (GAISF).[2] The GAISF promotes cooperation among various international sports federations and works closely with the Olympics movement. Five years later, in 1980, the WTF was granted recognition by the IOC.[2] The following year, taekwondo was one of the primary events in the World Games,[2] an international competition specifically for non-Olympic events. In 1982, taekwondo was designated an official demonstration sport for the 1988 Olympic Games in Seoul, Korea, and for the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona, Spain.[2]

In 1986 and 1987, taekwondo was included in the following international sporting events: World Cup (1986), Asian Games (1986), All-Africa Games (1986), and the Pan American Games (1987).[2] In 1994, the IOC adopted taekwondo as an official Olympic sport for the 2000 Olympic Games in Sydney, Australia.[2]

Olympic competition format

For Olympic competition, there will be a single elimination tournament for each of the weight categories. The winner of the tournament final will receive the gold medal, and the loser will receive the silver medal while a Repechage competition will occur for the bronze medal contest.

Repechage: Anyone who loses to a finalist in the single elimination competition enters the repechage. "In the repechage, the losers of the semifinals during the elimination phase will be seeded directly to each of repechage finals, but on the opposite side of the bracket. Other losers will advance to the repechage unseeded, at the same side of the bracket in which they contested during the elimination phase." The athletes who lost to the two finalists in the round of 16 each face the athlete that lost to the same finalist in the quarterfinals; the winners of those contests face the athlete that lost to the same finalist in the semifinals. The two finalists of the repechage each receive a bronze medal.[3]

Up until the 2012 Summer Olympics, a National Olympic Committee could only send a maximum of two men and two women competitors, without regard whether it is the host nation.[4] This restriction has been lifted for the 2016 Summer Olympics, so each National Olympic Committee may now qualify one athlete per weight category.[5][6]

Taekwondo competition format,

Events

Medals are awarded in four different weight classes for both men and women.

Event	Men	Women
Flyweight	−58 kg	−49 kg
Featherweight	−68 kg	−57 kg
Middleweight	−80 kg	−67 kg
Heavyweight	+80 kg	+67 kg

Medal table

Updated until 2016 Olympics

Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	South Korea (KOR)	12	2	5	19
2	China (CHN)	7	1	2	10
3	United States (USA)	2	2	5	9
4	Mexico (MEX)	2	2	3	7
5	Chinese Taipei (TPE)	2	1	5	8
6	Great Britain (GBR)	2	1	3	6
	Iran (IRI)	2	1	3	6
8	Spain (ESP)	1	4	1	6
9	Turkey (TUR)	1	3	3	7
10	Greece (GRE)	1	3	0	4
11	Cuba (CUB)	1	2	2	5
12	Italy (ITA)	1	1	1	3
13	Australia (AUS)	1	1	0	2
	Serbia (SRB)	1	1	0	2
15	Azerbaijan (AZE)	1	0	2	3
16	Ivory Coast (CIV)	1	0	1	2
17	Argentina (ARG)	1	0	0	1
	Jordan (JOR)	1	0	0	1
19	France (FRA)	0	3	4	7
20	Thailand (THA)	0	2	3	5
21	Russia (RUS)	0	2	2	4
22	Norway (NOR)	0	2	0	2
23	Canada (CAN)	0	1	1	2
	Dominican Republic (DOM)	0	1	1	2
	Germany (GER)	0	1	1	2
26	Gabon (GAB)	0	1	0	1
	Niger (NIG)	0	1	0	1
	Vietnam (VIE)	0	1	0	1
29	Croatia (CRO)	0	0	3	3
30	Afghanistan (AFG)	0	0	2	2
	Brazil (BRA)	0	0	2	2
	Egypt (EGY)	0	0	2	2
	Venezuela (VEN)	0	0	2	2
34	Colombia (COL)	0	0	1	1
	Japan (JPN)	0	0	1	1
	Kazakhstan (KAZ)	0	0	1	1
	Nigeria (NGR)	0	0	1	1
	Tunisia (TUN)	0	0	1	1
Totals (38 nations)		40	40	64	144

Number of athletes by nation

Nation	96	00	04	08	12	20	24	28	32	36	48	52	56	60	64	68	72	76	80	84	88	92	96	00	04	08	12	16	20	Years
Afghanistan (AFG)																										2	2			4
Algeria (ALG)																											1			3
Argentina (ARG)																								2	2	1	2			4
Armenia (ARM)																											1			1
Aruba (ARU)																												1		1
Australia (AUS)																								8	4	4	2	4		5
Austria (AUT)																								1	2					2
Azerbaijan (AZE)																									2	1	2	4		4
Belarus (BLR)																												1		1
Belgium (BEL)																									1			3		2
Belize (BIZ)																										1				1
Benin (BEN)																								1		1				2
Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH)																									1					1
Brazil (BRA)																								1	3	3	2	4		5
Cambodia (CAM)																											1	1		2
Canada (CAN)																								1	2	3	3	1		5
Cape Verde (CPV)																												1		1
Central African Republic (CAF)																									1		2	1		3
Chile (CHI)																								1			1	1		3
China (CHN)																								3	2	4	3	4		5
Chinese Taipei (TPE)																								4	4	4	3	3		5
Colombia (COL)																								1	3	2	1	2		5
Costa Rica (CRC)																									1	1	1			3
Croatia (CRO)																								1	2	2	2	3		5
Cuba (CUB)																								4	2	3	3	1		5
Democratic Republic of the Congo (COD)																												1		1
Denmark (DEN)																								2	2					2
Dominican Republic (DOM)																									1	1	1	3		4
Ecuador (ECU)																										1				1
Egypt (EGY)																								3	4	1	4	3		5
Finland (FIN)																								2	1		1	1		4
France (FRA)																								2	4	2	2	4		5
Gabon (GAB)																										1	1	1		3
Germany (GER)																								3		4	2	3		4
Great Britain (GBR)																								2	4	3	4	4		5
Greece (GRE)																								3	4	3	1			4
Grenada (GRN)																											1			1
Guatemala (GUA)																								1	3		1			3
Guinea (GUI)																										1				1
Haiti (HAI)																									1			1		2
Honduras (HON)																										1		1		2
Hungary (HUN)																								1						1
Indonesia (INA)																								1	2					2
Iran (IRI)																								2	2	3	3	4		5
Iraq (IRQ)																									1					1
Israel (ISR)																									1	1		1		3
Italy (ITA)																								3	3	3	2			4
Ivory Coast (CIV)																								1	1	2	1	3		5
Jamaica (JAM)																											1			1
Japan (JPN)																								2	1	1	2	1		5
Jordan (JOR)																								1	2	1	3	1		5
Kazakhstan (KAZ)																									1	2	3	3		4
Kenya (KEN)																										2				1
Kuwait (KUW)																								1						1
Kyrgyzstan (KGZ)																										1	1			2
Lebanon (LIB)																											1			1
Lesotho (LES)																								2	1					2
Libya (LBA)																								1	1	1		1		4
Malaysia (MAS)																								1	1	2				3
Mali (MLI)																										1	1	1		3
Marshall Islands (MHL)																										1				1
Mexico (MEX)																								3	3	3	4	4		5
Moldova (MDA)																												1		1
Monaco (MON)																								1						1
Mongolia (MGL)																												1		1
Morocco (MAR)																								3	3	3	3	3		5
Nepal (NEP)																									1	1		1		3
Netherlands (NED)																								2	2	1	1	1		5
New Zealand (NZL)																									1	3	3	1		4
Nicaragua (NCA)																								1						1
Niger (NIG)																										1		1		2
Nigeria (NGR)																									3	2	2			3
Norway (NOR)																								1	1	1		1		4
Panama (PAN)																											1	1		2
Papua New Guinea (PNG)																										1	1	1		3
Peru (PER)																										1	1	1		3
Philippines (PHI)																								4	3	2		1		4
Poland (POL)																									1		1	2		3
Portugal (POR)																										1		1		2
Puerto Rico (PUR)																									1	2		1		3
Qatar (QAT)																										1				1
Russia (RUS)																								2	2		4	3		4
Samoa (SAM)																											2			1
Saudi Arabia (KSA)																								1						1
Senegal (SEN)																										1	1	1		3
Serbia (SRB)																											3	2		2
Slovenia (SLO)																								1			3			2
South Africa (RSA)																								1	1					2
South Korea (KOR)																								4	4	4	4	5		5
Spain (ESP)																								4	4	4	3	3		5
Swaziland (SWZ)																								1						1
Sweden (SWE)																								2		2	2	2		4
Switzerland (SUI)																										1				1
Tajikistan (TJK)																											2			1
Thailand (THA)																									4	3	3	3		4
Tonga (TGA)																												1		1
Trinidad and Tobago (TRI)																								1	1					2
Tunisia (TUN)																									3	1	1	3		4
Turkey (TUR)																								2	1	4	3	2		5
Ukraine (UKR)																									1		2			2
United Arab Emirates (UAE)																										1				1
United States (USA)																								4	2	4	4	4		5
Uzbekistan (UZB)																									2	3	3	3		4
Venezuela (VEN)																								1	4	4		1		4
Vietnam (VIE)																								2	2	3	2			4
Yemen (YEM)																									1		1			2
Nations	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	51	60	64	63	63
Athletes	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	103	124	128	128	128
Year	96	00	04	08	12	20	24	28	32	36	48	52	56	60	64	68	72	76	80	84	88	92	96	00	04	08	12	16	20

See also

• List of Olympic venues in taekwondo

References

1. Rowbottom, Mike (1 January 1996). "1996: The shape of things to come". The Independent. Retrieved 2009-04-25.
2. Hartman (2000). "History of Taekwondo: Road to the Olympics". TKD Tutor. Archived from the original on March 7, 2009. Retrieved 2009-04-25. (Link has expired, as at 28 February 2010.)
3. "www.i-olympic.com". Web.archive.org. Archived from the original on 4 August 2016. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
5. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-02-02. Retrieved 2017-01-26.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)