ICC ODI Championship

The ICC ODI Championship is an international One Day International (ODI) cricket competition run by the International Cricket Council (ICC). The competition is notional in that it is simply a ranking scheme overlaid on the regular ODI match schedule. After every ODI match, the two teams involved receive points based on a mathematical formula. Each team's points total is divided by their total number of matches played to give a rating, and all the teams are ranked in a table in order of rating.[1]

ICC ODI Championship

Administrator	International Cricket Council
Format	One Day International
First edition	2002
Latest edition	Ongoing
Tournament format	Notional (ongoing points accumulation through all matches played)
Number of teams	20
Current champion	England (127 rating)
Most successful	Australia (141 months)
Longest continuous champion	Australia (52 months)
Highest rating	Australia (140 rating)

By analogy to cricket batting averages, the points for winning an ODI match are always greater than the team's rating, increasing the rating, and the points for losing an ODI match are always less than the rating, reducing the rating. A drawn match between higher and lower rated teams will benefit the lower-rated team at the expense of the higher-rated team. An "average" team that wins as often as it loses while playing a mix of stronger and weaker teams should have a rating of 100.[2]

As of 1 May 2020, England lead the ICC ODI Championship with a rating of 127 from 38 weighted matches, while the lowest rated team, Papua New Guinea, has a rating of 0 from 14 weighted matches.[3]

Current

ICC ODI Rankings
Rank	Team	Matches	Points	Rating
1	England	38	4,820	127
2	India	49	5,819	119
3	New Zealand	32	3,716	116
4	South Africa	31	3,385	108
5	Australia	33	3,518	107
6	Pakistan	32	3,254	102
7	Bangladesh	34	2,989	88
8	Sri Lanka	39	3,297	85
9	West Indies	43	3,285	76
10	Afghanistan	28	1,549	55
11	Ireland	21	1,039	49
12	Netherlands	5	222	44
13	Oman	12	479	40
14	Zimbabwe	24	935	39
15	Scotland	16	419	26
16	Nepal	9	161	18
17	United Arab Emirates	15	259	17
18	Namibia	9	152	17
19	United States	14	185	13
20	Papua New Guinea	14	0	0
Reference: Cricinfo Rankings page,ICC ODI rankings 1 May 2020
Matches is the number of matches played in the 12–24 months since the May before last, plus half the number in the 24 months before that. See points calculations for more details.

Associate rankings

Main article: World Cricket League § Associate one-day rankings

Nepal Captain Paras Khadka batting during the 2013 ICC World Cricket League Division Three in Bermuda

In late 2005, the International Cricket Council ranked the top non-Test nations from 11–30 to complement the Test nations' rankings in the ICC ODI Championship. The ICC used the results from the 2005 ICC Trophy and WCQS Division 2 competition (i.e. the primary qualification mechanisms for the 2007 Cricket World Cup) to rank the nations.

These rankings were used to seed the initial stage of the global World Cricket League. Teams ranked 11–16 were placed into Division 1; teams 17–20 were placed into Division 2; teams 21–24 were placed into Division 3; the remaining teams were placed into the upper divisions of their respective regional qualifiers.

As of 19 April 2009 the top six associates gained one day status. Kenya and Ireland have both qualified to appear on the main rating table, Kenya from its existing status and Ireland for its two victories in the 2007 World Cup. Following their victory over Bangladesh in July 2010, the Netherlands joined the main table. Afghanistan, Canada and Scotland remain on the secondary table. In May 2009, the ICC added a rankings table for all associate members. This contained both global and regional placings. In June 2018, the four associates with ODI status were moved to the main ranking list.[4]

Associate rankings according to ICC:

Rank	Nation	Region
21	Canada	Americas
22	Hong Kong	Asia
23	Singapore	Asia
24	Kenya	Africa
25	Denmark	Europe
26	Uganda	Africa
27	Malaysia	Asia
28	Jersey	Europe
29	Vanuatu	EAP
30	Bermuda	Americas
31	Qatar	Asia
32	Italy	Europe
Reference: Associate Rankings updated to 9 March 2018

Historical ICC ODI Champions

The ICC provides ratings for the end of each month back to October 2002. This table lists the teams that have successively held the highest rating since that date, by whole month periods.

Team	Start	End	Total Months	Cumulative Months	Highest Rating
Australia	October 2002	January 2007	52	52	140
South Africa	February 2007	February 2007	1	1	128
Australia	March 2007	February 2008	12	64	130
South Africa	March 2008	May 2008	3	4	127
Australia	June 2008	December 2008	7	71	131
South Africa	January 2009	August 2009	8	12	127
Australia	September 2009	August 2012	35	106	134
England	August 2012	December 2012	5	5	121
India	January 2013	January 2014	12	12	124
Australia	January 2014	August 2014	8	114	117
India	September 2014	September 2014	1	13	113
Australia	October 2014	October 2014	1	115	114
South Africa	October 2014[5]	November 2014	½	13	115
India	November 2014	November 2014	½	14	117
Australia	November 2014	February 2017	26	141	129
South Africa	February 2017	February 2017	1	14	119
Australia	March 2017	March 2017	4 days	141	118
South Africa	March 2017	September 2017	6	20	123
India	24 September 2017	27 September 2017	4 days	14	120
South Africa	28 September 2017	31 September 2017	4 days	20	119
India	1 October 2017	17 October 2017	17 days	15	120
South Africa	18 October 2017	1 February 2018	4	24	120
India	2 February 2018	1 May 2018	3	18	123
England	2 May 2018	24 June 2019	14	19	127
India	25 June 2019	29 June 2019	5 days	18	123
England	30 June 2019	present	10	29	127

In 2011, the ICC applied its rating system to results since 1981, providing ratings for the end of each month back to 1981, further indicating Australia's historical dominance in ODI Cricket with the highest number of months ranked first (198 months). The table only begins from 1981 as, prior to this date, there is not enough data available due to the infrequency of matches and the small number of competing teams in the earlier periods.

The teams that have successively held the highest rating since January 1981 till September 2002, by whole month periods, are:

Team	Start	End	Total Months	Cumulative Months
England	January 1981	February 1981	2	2
West Indies	June 1981	November 1981	6	6
England	December 1981	December 1981	1	3
West Indies	January 1982	May 1987	65	71
England	August 1987	March 1988	8	11
West Indies	April 1988	May 1988	2	73
England	August 1988	May 1989	10	21
West Indies	August 1989	December 1989	5	78
Australia	January 1990	March 1990	3	3
West Indies	April 1990	April 1990	1	79
Australia	May 1990	May 1990	1	4
West Indies	July 1990	July 1990	1	80
Australia	August 1990	November 1990	4	8
Pakistan	December 1990	January 1991	2	2
Australia	February 1991	May 1991	4	12
Pakistan	August 1991	August 1991	1	3
Australia	October 1991	May 1992	8	20
England	August 1992	March 1993	8	29
West Indies	April 1993	April 1993	1	81
Australia	May 1993	July 1993	3	23
West Indies	August 1993	November 1994	16	97
India	December 1994	March 1995	4	4
West Indies	April 1995	May 1995	2	99
India	August 1995	October 1995	3	7
England	November 1995	December 1995	2	31
Australia	January 1996	April 1996	4	27
South Africa	May 1996	February 2000	46	46
Australia	March 2000	January 2002	23	50
South Africa	February 2002	February 2002	1	47
Australia	March 2002	September 2002	7	57
Reference: Historical Rankings

The summary of teams that have held the highest rating since 1981 till present by whole month periods, are:

Team	Total Months	Highest Rating
Australia	198	140
West Indies	99	141
South Africa	71	134
England	60	135
India	25	127
Pakistan	3	131
Reference: Historical Rankings updated to 2/03/2019

Trophy

The team at the top of the ICC ODI Championship has been awarded the ICC ODI Championship shield. Like a 2 euro coin, the shield features an inner circle of gold-coloured metal and is surrounded by a ring of silver-coloured metal. It was first presented in December 2002, when Australia's captain Ricky Ponting received the trophy.[6]

Points calculations

Each team scores points based on the results of their matches over the last 3–4 years − all matches played in the 12–24 months since the May before last, plus all the matches played in the 24 months before that, for which the matches played and points earned both count half.[7] Each May, the matches and points earned between 3 and 4 years ago are removed, and the matches and points earned between 1 and 2 years ago switch from 100% weighting to 50% weighting. For example, at May 2014, the matches played between May 2010 and May 2011 were removed, and the matches played between May 2012 and May 2013 switched to 50% weighting. This happens overnight, so can result in teams changing positions in the ranking table despite not playing.

Each time two teams play another match, the rankings table is updated as follows, based on the ratings of the teams immediately before they played. To determine the teams' new ratings after a particular match, first calculate the points earned from the match:

If the gap between the ratings of the two teams before the match was less than 40 points, then:

Match result	Points earned
Win	Opponent's rating + 50
Tie	Opponent's rating
Lose	Opponent's rating − 50

If the gap between the ratings of the two teams before the match was at least 40 points, then:

Match result	Points earned
Stronger team wins	Own rating + 10
Weaker team loses	Own rating − 10
Stronger team ties	Own rating − 40
Weaker team ties	Own rating + 40
Stronger team loses	Own rating − 90
Weaker team wins	Own rating + 90

• Each team's rating is equal to its total points scored divided by the total matches played. (Series are not significant in these calculations).
• Add the match points scored to the points already scored (in previous matches as reflected by the Table), add one to the number of matches played, and determine the new rating.[2]
• Points earned by teams depend on the opponent's ratings, therefore this system needed to assign base ratings to teams when it started.

See also: Detailed example

See also

• ICC Test Championship
• ICC T20I Championship
• World Cricket League
• International cricket
• ICC Women's Rankings
• ICC Player Rankings

References

1. http://icc-live.s3.amazonaws.com/cms/media/about_docs/536b1a48c16e5-Reliance%20ICC%20ODI%20Team%20Rankings%20FAQs%202014.pdf
2. "Reliance ICC One-Day International Team Rankings -frequently asked questions" (PDF). ESPNcricinfo. ICC. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
3. "ICC ODI Rankings – Cricket ODI Ranking – ICC Cricket". icc-cricket.com.
4. "Four new teams in the ICC's ODI rankings". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2018-06-02.
5. "South Africa reclaims number-one ODI ranking after five years". International Cricket Council. 28 October 2014. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
6. "Australia increases lead in ODI standings". Cricinfo.
7. "FAQs on ICC ODI Team Rankings". Qn4,5, ICC. Retrieved 2016-02-17.

External links

• ICC Test, ODI and T20I Championship Rankings