2024 United States Senate elections

The 2024 United States Senate elections will be held on November 5, 2024, with 33 of the 100 seats in the Senate being contested in regular elections, the winners of which will serve six-year terms in the United States Congress from January 3, 2025, to January 3, 2031. Senators are divided into three groups, or classes, whose terms are staggered so that a different class is elected every two years. Class 1 senators were last elected in 2018, and will be up for election again in 2024.

2024 United States Senate elections

November 5, 2024

33 of the 100 seats in the United States Senate
51 seats needed for a majority

Map of the incumbents:
     Democratic incumbent running/undeclared
     Republican incumbent running/undeclared
     Independent incumbent running/undeclared
     No election

Incumbent Majority Leader

TBD in 2022
TBD in 2022


Partisan composition

All 33 Class 1 Senate seats are up for election in 2024; Class 1 currently consists of 21 Democrats, 2 independents who caucus with the Senate Democrats and 10 Republicans.

Change in composition

Each block represents one of the one hundred seats in the U.S. Senate. "D#" is a Democratic/active senator, "I#" is an Independent senator, and "R#" is a Republican/active senator. They are arranged so that the parties are separated and a majority is clear by crossing the middle.

Before the elections

Each block indicates an incumbent senator's actions going into the election.

D1
Ariz.
Undeclared
D2
Calif.
Undeclared
D3
Conn.
Undeclared
D4
Del.
Undeclared
D5
Hawaii
Undeclared
D6
Md.
Undeclared
D7
Mass.
Undeclared
D8
Mich.
Undeclared
D9
Minn.
Undeclared
D10
Mont.
Undeclared
D20
W.Va.
Undeclared
D19
Wash.
Undeclared
D18
Va.
Undeclared
D17
R.I.
Undeclared
D16
Pa.
Undeclared
D15
Ohio
Undeclared
D14
N.Y.
Undeclared
D13
N.M.
Undeclared
D12
N.J.
Undeclared
D11
Nev.
Undeclared
D21
Wis.
Undeclared
I1
Maine
Undeclared
I2
Vt.
Undeclared
TBD
in 2022
TBD
in 2022
TBD
in 2020
TBD
in 2020
TBD
in 2020
TBD
in 2020
TBD
in 2020
TBD
in 2022
TBD
in 2022
TBD
in 2022
TBD
in 2022
TBD
in 2022
TBD
in 2020
TBD
in 2020
TBD
in 2020
TBD
in 2020
TBD
in 2020
TBD
in 2022
TBD
in 2022
TBD
in 2022
TBD
in 2022
TBD
in 2022
TBD
in 2020
TBD
in 2020
TBD
in 2020
TBD
in 2020
TBD
in 2020
Majority →
TBD
in 2020
TBD
in 2022
TBD
in 2022
TBD
in 2022
TBD
in 2022
TBD
in 2022
TBD
in 2020
TBD
in 2020
TBD
in 2020
TBD
in 2020
TBD
in 2022
TBD
in 2022
TBD
in 2022
TBD
in 2022
TBD
in 2022
TBD
in 2020
TBD
in 2020
TBD
in 2020
TBD
in 2020
TBD
in 2020
TBD
in 2022
TBD
in 2022
TBD
in 2022
TBD
in 2022
TBD
in 2022
TBD
in 2020
TBD
in 2020
TBD
in 2020
TBD
in 2020
TBD
in 2020
TBD
in 2022
TBD
in 2022
TBD
in 2022
TBD
in 2022
TBD
in 2022
TBD
in 2020
TBD
in 2020
TBD
in 2020
TBD
in 2020
TBD
in 2020
R1
Fla.
Undeclared
R2
Ind.
Undeclared
R3
Miss.
Undeclared
R4
Mo.
Undeclared
R5
Neb.
Undeclared
R6
N.D.
Undeclared
R7
Tenn.
Undeclared
R8
Texas
Undeclared
R9
Utah
Undeclared
R10
Wyo.
Undeclared

After the elections

To be determined by this election.

Key:
D# Democratic
R# Republican
I# Independent, caucusing with Democrats

Race summary

Elections leading to the next Congress

State
(linked to
summaries below)
Incumbent Results Candidates
Senator Party Electoral history Last race
Arizona Kyrsten Sinema Democratic 2018 50.0% D Incumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
California Dianne Feinstein Democratic 1992 (Special)
1994
2000
2006
2012
2018
54.1% D[lower-alpha 1] Incumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
Connecticut Chris Murphy Democratic 2012
2018
59.5% D Incumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
Delaware Tom Carper Democratic 2000
2006
2012
2018
59.9% D Incumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
Florida Rick Scott Republican 2018 50.0% R Incumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
Hawaii Mazie Hirono Democratic 2012
2018
71.1% D Incumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
Indiana Mike Braun Republican 2018 50.7% R Incumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
Maine Angus King Independent 2012
2018
54.3% I Incumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
Maryland Ben Cardin Democratic 2006
2012
2018
64.8% D Incumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
Massachusetts Elizabeth Warren Democratic 2012
2018
60.3% D Incumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
Michigan Debbie Stabenow Democratic 2000
2006
2012
2018
52.2% D Incumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
Minnesota Amy Klobuchar Democratic 2006
2012
2018
60.3% D Incumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
Mississippi Roger Wicker Republican 2007 (Appointed)
2008 (Special)
2012
2018
58.4% R Incumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
Missouri Josh Hawley Republican 2018 51.5% R Incumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
Montana Jon Tester Democratic 2006
2012
2018
50.3% D Incumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
Nebraska Deb Fischer Republican 2012
2018
57.6% R Incumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
Nevada Jacky Rosen Democratic 2018 50.4% D Incumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
New Jersey Bob Menendez Democratic 2006 (Appointed)
2006
2012
2018
54.0% D Incumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
New Mexico Martin Heinrich Democratic 2012
2018
54.1% D Incumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
New York Kirsten Gillibrand Democratic 2009 (Appointed)
2010 (Special)
2012
2018
67.0% D Incumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
North Dakota Kevin Cramer Republican 2018 55.1% R Incumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
Ohio Sherrod Brown Democratic 2006
2012
2018
53.4% D Incumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
Pennsylvania Bob Casey Jr. Democratic 2006
2012
2018
55.7% D Incumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
Rhode Island Sheldon Whitehouse Democratic 2006
2012
2018
61.5% D Incumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
Tennessee Marsha Blackburn Republican 2018 54.7% R Incumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
Texas Ted Cruz Republican 2012
2018
50.9% R Incumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
Utah Mitt Romney Republican 2018 62.6% R Incumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
Vermont Bernie Sanders Independent 2006
2012
2018
67.3% I Incumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
Virginia Tim Kaine Democratic 2012
2018
57.0% D Incumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
Washington Maria Cantwell Democratic 2000
2006
2012
2018
58.4% D Incumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
West Virginia Joe Manchin Democratic 2010 (Special)
2012
2018
49.6% D Incumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
Wisconsin Tammy Baldwin Democratic 2012
2018
55.4% D Incumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
Wyoming John Barrasso Republican 2007 (Appointed)
2008 (Special)
2012
2018
67.0% R Incumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.

Arizona

One-term Democrat Kyrsten Sinema was elected in 2018.

California

Five-term Democrat Dianne Feinstein was re-elected in 2018.

Connecticut

Two-term Democrat Chris Murphy was re-elected in 2018.

Delaware

Four-term Democrat Tom Carper was re-elected in 2018. During the Democratic primary of the race, Carper implied that he would retire in 2024, and when asked about it said, "This may be the last time."[1]

Florida

One-term Republican Rick Scott was elected in 2018.

Hawaii

Two-term Democrat Mazie Hirono was re-elected in 2018.

Indiana

One-term Republican Mike Braun was elected in 2018.

Maine

Two-term Independent incumbent Angus King was re-elected in 2018. He has hinted that he may retire.[2]

Maryland

Three-term Democrat Ben Cardin was re-elected in 2018.

Massachusetts

Two-term Democrat Elizabeth Warren was re-elected in 2018.

Michigan

Four-term Democrat Debbie Stabenow was re-elected in 2018.

Minnesota

Three-term Democrat Amy Klobuchar was re-elected in 2018.

Mississippi

Two-term Republican Roger Wicker was re-elected in 2018.

Missouri

One-term Republican Josh Hawley was elected in 2018.

Montana

Three-term Democrat Jon Tester was re-elected in 2018.

Nebraska

Two-term Republican Deb Fischer was re-elected in 2018. Fischer has pledged to limit herself to 2 terms in the Senate.

Nevada

One-term Democrat Jacky Rosen was elected in 2018.

New Jersey

Three-term Democrat Bob Menendez was re-elected in 2018.

New Mexico

Two-term Democrat Martin Heinrich was re-elected in 2018.

New York

Two-term Democrat Kirsten Gillibrand was re-elected in 2018.

North Dakota

One-term Republican Kevin Cramer was elected in 2018.

Ohio

Three-term Democrat Sherrod Brown was re-elected in 2018.

Pennsylvania

Three-term Democrat Bob Casey Jr. was re-elected in 2018.

Rhode Island

Three-term Democrat Sheldon Whitehouse was re-elected in 2018.

Tennessee

One-term Republican Marsha Blackburn was elected in 2018.

Texas

Two-term Republican Ted Cruz was re-elected in 2018.

Utah

One-term Republican Mitt Romney was elected in 2018.

Vermont

Three-term Independent Bernie Sanders was re-elected in 2018. He was a candidate for U.S. President in 2020.

Virginia

Two-term Democrat Tim Kaine was re-elected in 2018.

Washington

Four-term Democrat Maria Cantwell was re-elected in 2018.

West Virginia

Two-term Democrat Joe Manchin was re-elected in 2018.

Wisconsin

Two-term Democrat Tammy Baldwin was re-elected in 2018.

Wyoming

Two-term Republican John Barrasso was re-elected in 2018.

Notes

  1. Against fellow Democrat
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gollark: You're long-lost cousins.

References

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