List of United States senators in the 101st Congress by seniority

This is a complete list of members of the United States Senate during the 101st United States Congress listed by seniority, from January 3, 1989, to January 3, 1991.

Order of service is based on the commencement of the senator's first term. Behind this is former service as a senator (only giving the senator seniority within his or her new incoming class), service as vice president, a House member, a cabinet secretary, or a governor of a state. The final factor is the population of the senator's state.[1][2][3][4] Senators who were sworn in during the middle of the two-year congressional term (up until the last senator who was not sworn in early after winning the November 1990 election) are listed at the end of the list with no number.

Terms of service

ClassTerms of service of senators that will expire in years
Class 2Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1991[5]
Class 3Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1993[6]
Class 1Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1995[7]

U.S. Senate seniority list

U.S. Senate seniority
Rank Senator (party-state) Seniority date Other factors
1 Strom Thurmond (R-SC) November 7, 1956
2 Robert Byrd (D-WV) January 3, 1959
3 Quentin Burdick (D-ND) August 8, 1960
4 Claiborne Pell (D-RI) January 3, 1961
5 Ted Kennedy (D-MA) November 7, 1962
6 Daniel Inouye (D-HI) January 3, 1963
7 Ernest Hollings (D-SC) November 9, 1966
8 Mark Hatfield (R-OR) January 10, 1967
9 Ted Stevens (R-AK) December 24, 1968
10 Bob Dole (R-KS) January 3, 1969 Former representative
11 Alan Cranston (D-CA) California 2nd in population (1960)
12 Bob Packwood (R-OR) Oregon 32nd in population (1960)
13 Bill Roth (R-DE) January 1, 1971
14 Lloyd Bentsen (D-TX) January 3, 1971
15 Sam Nunn (D-GA) November 8, 1972
16 Bennett Johnston Jr. (D-LA) November 14, 1972
17 James A. McClure (R-ID) January 3, 1973 Former representative
18 Jesse Helms (R-NC) North Carolina 12th in population (1970)
19 Pete Domenici (R-NM) New Mexico 37th in population (1970)
20 Joe Biden (D-DE) Delaware 46th in population (1970)
21 Jake Garn (R-UT) December 21, 1974
22 John Glenn (D-OH) December 24, 1974
23 Wendell H. Ford (D-KY) December 28, 1974
24 Dale Bumpers (D-AR) January 3, 1975 Former governor
25 Patrick Leahy (D-VT)
26 John Danforth (R-MO) December 27, 1976
27 Howard Metzenbaum (D-OH) December 29, 1976 Previously a senator
28 John Chafee (R-RI)
29 Donald W. Riegle, Jr. (D-MI) December 30, 1976
30 Spark Matsunaga[8] (D-HI) January 3, 1977 Former representative (14 years)
31 H. John Heinz III (R-PA) Former representative (6 years)
32 Paul Sarbanes (D-MD) Former representative (6 years)
33 Pat Moynihan (D-NY) New York 2nd in population (1970)
34 Richard Lugar (R-IN) Indiana 11th in population (1970)
35 Jim Sasser (D-TN) Tennessee 17th in population (1970)
36 Dennis DeConcini (D-AZ) Arizona 22nd in population (1970))
37 Orrin Hatch (R-UT) Utah 36th in population (1970)
38 Malcolm Wallop (R-WY) Wyoming 49th in population (1970)
39 David Durenberger (R-MN) November 8, 1978
40 Max Baucus (D-MT) December 15, 1978
41 Nancy Kassebaum Baker (R-KS) December 23, 1978
42 Thad Cochran (R-MS) December 27, 1978
43 Rudy Boschwitz (R-MN) December 30, 1978
44 Alan K. Simpson (R-WY) January 1, 1979
45 John Warner (R-VA) January 2, 1979
46 David Pryor (D-AR) January 3, 1979 Former representative (6 years, 2 months)
47 William Cohen (R-ME) Former representative (6 years)
48 William L. Armstrong (R-CO) Former representative (4 years) - Colorado 30th in population (1970)
49 Larry Pressler (R-SD) Former representative (4 years) - South Dakota 44th in population (1970)
50 David L. Boren (D-OK) Former governor - Oklahoma 27th in population (1970)
51 J. James Exon (D-NE) Former governor - Nebraska 35th in population (1970)
52 Carl Levin (D-MI) Michigan 7th in population (1970)
53 Bill Bradley (D-NJ) New Jersey 8th in population (1970)
54 Howell Heflin (D-AL) Alabama 21st in population (1970)
55 Gordon J. Humphrey (R-NH) New Hampshire 41st in population (1970)
56 George J. Mitchell (D-ME) May 17, 1980
57 Warren Rudman (R-NH) December 31, 1980
58 Steve Symms (R-ID) January 3, 1981 Former representative (12 years)
59 Chris Dodd (D-CT) Former representative (6 years) - Connecticut 24th in population (1970)
60 Chuck Grassley (R-IA) Former representative (6 years) - Iowa 25th in population (1970)
61 Bob Kasten (R-WI) Former representative (4 years)
62 Al D'Amato (R-NY) New York 2nd in population (1970)
63 Arlen Specter (R-PA) Pennsylvania 3rd in population (1970)
64 Alan J. Dixon (D-IL) Illinois 5th in population (1970)
65 Don Nickles (R-OK) Oklahoma 27th in population (1970)
66 Frank Murkowski (R-AK) Alaska 50th in population (1970)
67 Frank Lautenberg[9] (D-NJ) December 27, 1982
68 Pete Wilson (R-CA) January 3, 1983 California 1st in population (1980)
69 Jeff Bingaman (D-NM) New Mexico 37th in population (1980)
70 John Kerry (D-MA) January 2, 1985
71 Paul Simon (D-IL) January 3, 1985 Former representative (10 years) - Illinois 5th in population (1980)
72 Tom Harkin (D-IA) Former representative (10 years) - Iowa 27th in population (1980)
73 Al Gore (D-TN) Former representative (8 years)
74 Phil Gramm (R-TX) Former representative (6 years)
75 Mitch McConnell (R-KY)  
76 Jay Rockefeller (D-WV) January 15, 1985
77 Terry Sanford (D-NC) November 5, 1986
78 John Breaux (D-LA) January 3, 1987 Former representative (14 years)
79 Brock Adams (D-WA) Former representative (12 years) - Former cabinet member
80 Tim Wirth (D-CO) Former representative (12 years)
81 Barbara Mikulski (D-MD) Former representative (10 years)
82 Wyche Fowler (D-GA) Former representative (9 years, 9 months)
83 Richard Shelby (R-AL) Former representative (8 years) - Alabama 22nd in population (1980)
84 Tom Daschle (D-SD) Former representative (8 years) - South Dakota 45th in population (1980)
85 John McCain (R-AZ) Former representative (4 years) - Arizona 29th in population (1980)
86 Harry Reid (D-NV) Former representative (4 years) - Nevada 43rd in population (1980)
87 Bob Graham (D-FL) Former governor - Florida 7th in population (1980)
88 Kit Bond (R-MO) Former governor - Missouri 15th in population (1980)
89 Kent Conrad (D-ND)
90 Slade Gorton (R-WA) January 3, 1989 Previously a senator
91 Trent Lott (R-MS) Former representative (16 years)
92 Jim Jeffords (R-VT) Former representative (14 years)
93 Dan Coats (R-IN) Former representative (8 years)
94 Connie Mack (R-FL) Former representative (6 years)
95 Chuck Robb (D-VA) Former governor - Virginia 14th in population (1980)
96 Richard Bryan (D-NV) Former governor - Nevada 43rd in population (1980)
97 Bob Kerrey (D-NE) Former governor - Nebraska 35th in population (1980)
98 Herb Kohl (D-WI) Wisconsin 16th in population (1980)
99 Joe Lieberman (ID-CT) Connecticut 25th in population (1980)
100 Conrad Burns (R-MT) Montana 44th in population (1980)
Daniel Akaka (D-HI) May 16, 1990
Bob Smith (R-NH) December 7, 1990

See also

Notes

  1. A Chronological List of United States Senators 1789-Present, via www.Senate.gov
  2. 1961 U.S Census Report Contains 1960 Census results.
  3. 1971 U.S Census Report Contains 1970 Census results.
  4. 1981 U.S Census Report Contains 1980 Census results.
  5. Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1991.
  6. Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1993.
  7. Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1995.
  8. Senator Matsunaga died on April 15, 1990.
  9. Senator Lautenberg left the Senate but returned in 2003, he cannot regain his previous seniority according to Senate Rules.
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