List of United States senators in the 30th Congress by seniority

This is a complete list of members of the United States Senate during the 30th United States Congress listed by seniority, from March 4, 1847, to March 3, 1849.

Order of service is based on the commencement of the senator's first term. Behind this is former service as a senator (only giving the senator seniority within his or her new incoming class), service as vice president, a House member, a cabinet secretary, or a governor of a state. The final factor is the population of the senator's state.[1][2]

Senators who were sworn in during the middle of the two-year congressional term (up until the last senator who was not sworn in early after winning the November 1848 election) are listed at the end of the list with no number.

Terms of service

ClassTerms of service of senators that will expire in years
Class 3Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1849[3]
Class 1Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1851[4]
Class 2Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1853[5]

U.S. Senate seniority list

U.S. Senate seniority
RankSenator (party-state)Seniority dateOther factors
1Thomas Hart Benton (D-MO)August 10, 1821
2Ambrose Hundley Sevier (D-AR)September 18, 1836
3William Allen (D-OH)March 4, 1837
4Samuel Shethar Phelps (W-VT)March 4, 1839
5Daniel Sturgeon (D-PA)January 14, 1840
6Jabez Williams Huntington (W-CT)May 4, 1840
7Willie Person Mangum (W-NC)November 25, 1840
10John Macpherson Berrien (W-GA)March 4, 1841Former senator (4 years)
11Jacob Welsh Miller (W-NJ)New Jersey 14th in population (1830)
12Arthur Pendleton Bagby (D-AL)November 24, 1841
13John Jordan Crittenden (W-KY)March 31, 1842
14William Lewis Dayton (W-NJ)July 2, 1842
15James Alfred Pearce (W-MD)March 4, 1843Former representative (6 years); Maryland 15th in population (1840)
16Charles Gordon Atherton (D-NH)Former representative (6 years); New Hampshire 22nd in population (1840)
17Edward Allen Hannegan (D-IN)Former representative (4 years)
18Walter Terry Colquitt (D-GA)Former representative (1 year)
19Sidney Breese (D-IL)Illinois 14th in population (1840)
20William Upham (W-VT)Vermont 21st in population (1840)
21David Rice Atchison (D-MO)October 14, 1843
22John Fairfield (W-ME)December 4, 1843Maine 13th in population (1840)
23Henry Johnson (W-LA)February 12, 1844
24Dixon Hall Lewis (D-AL)April 22, 1844
25John Milton Niles (D-CT)May 16, 1844
26Chester Ashley (D-AR)November 8, 1844
27Daniel Stevens Dickinson (D-NY)November 30, 1844
28John Adams Dix (D-NY)January 27, 1845
29Daniel Webster (W-MA)March 4, 1845Former senator (13 years)
30John Middleton Clayton (W-DE)Former senator (7 years)
31Thomas Corwin (W-OH)Former representative (9 years)
32Jesse Speight (D-MS)Former representative (8 years)
33Hopkins Lacy Turney (D-TN)Former representative (6 years)
34Lewis Cass (D-MI)Former cabinet member
35Jesse David Bright (D-IN)Indiana 10th in population (1840)
36Reverdy Johnson (W-MD)Maryland 15th in population (1840)
37Albert Collins Greene (W-RI)Rhode Island 24th in population (1840)
38Simon Cameron (D-PA)March 13, 1845
39John Davis (W-MA)March 24, 1845
40David Levy Yulee (D-FL)July 1, 1845Former delegate
41John Caldwell Calhoun (D-SC)November 26, 1845
42Thomas Jefferson Rusk (D-TX)February 21, 1846
43Samuel Houston (D-TX)February 26, 1846Former representative
44George Edmund Badger (W-NC)November 25, 1846
45Andrew Pickens Butler (D-SC)December 4, 1846
46James Murray Mason (D-VA)January 21, 1847Former representative
47Robert Mercer Taliaferro Hunter (D-VA)March 4, 1847Former representative (8 years); Virginia 4th in population (1840)
48Joseph Rogers Underwood (W-KY)Former representative (8 years); Kentucky 6th in population (1840)
49Stephen Arnold Douglas (D-IL)Former representative (4 years)
50John Parker Hale (ID-NH)Former representative (2 years)
51Alpheus Felch (D-MI)Former governor
52James Ware Bradbury (D-ME)Maine 13th in population (1840)
53Henry Stuart Foote (D-MS)Mississippi 17th in population (1840)
54Solomon Weathersbee Downs (D-LA)Louisiana 19th in population (1840)
55John Hopkins Clarke (W-RI)Rhode Island 24th in population (1840)
56Presley Spruance (W-DE)Delaware 26th in population (1840)
Jefferson Davis (D-MS)August 10, 1847
Roger Sherman Baldwin (W-CT)[6]November 11, 1847
John Bell (W-TN)November 22, 1847
Wyman Bradbury Seavy Moor (D-ME)[7]January 5, 1848
Herschel Vespasian Johnson (D-GA)February 5, 1848
Solon Borland (D-AR)March 30, 1848
William King Sebastian (D-AR)May 12, 1848
Hannibal Hamlin (D-ME)June 8, 1848Former representative (4 years); Maine 13th in population (1840)
Henry Dodge (D-WI)Former delegate (4 years); Wisconsin 28th in population (1840)
Thomas Fitzgerald (D-MI)
Isaac Pigeon Walker (D-WI)Wisconsin 28th in population (1840)
Thomas Metcalfe (D-KY)June 23, 1848
William Rufus de Vane King (D-AL)July 1, 1848
Benjamin Fitzpatrick (D-AL)November 25, 1848
Augustus Caesar Dodge (D-IA)December 7, 1848Former delegate (6 years)
George Wallace Jones (D-IA)Former delegate (3 years)
John Wales (W-DE)[6]February 23, 1849

See also

Notes

  1. A Chronological List of United States Senators 1789-Present, via www.Senate.gov
  2. 1820 Census Results
  3. Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1849.
  4. Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1851.
  5. Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1853.
  6. Retired or defeated after 1848 Election
  7. Wyman Moor left office June 7, 1848, having his replacement elected.
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