List of United States senators in the 46th Congress by seniority

This is a complete list of members of the United States Senate during the 46th United States Congress listed by seniority, from March 4, 1879, to March 3, 1881.

Order of service is based on the commencement of the senator's first term. Behind this is former service as a senator (only giving the senator seniority within his or her new incoming class), service as vice president, a House member, a cabinet secretary, or a governor of a state. The final factor is the population of the senator's state.[1][2][3][4]

Senators who were sworn in during the middle of the Congress (up until the last senator who was not sworn in early after winning the November 1880 election) are listed at the end of the list with no number.

Terms of service

ClassTerms of service of senators that will expire in years
Class 1Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1881[5]
Class 2Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1883[6]
Class 3Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1885[7]

U.S. Senate seniority list

U.S. Senate seniority
RankSenator (party-state)Seniority dateOther factors
1Henry B. Anthony (R-RI)March 4, 1859Former governor
2George F. Edmunds (R-VT)April 3, 1866
3Roscoe Conkling (R-NY)March 4, 1867
4Justin Smith Morrill (R-VT)
5Thomas F. Bayard (D-DE)March 4, 1869
6Hannibal Hamlin (R-ME)
7Allen G. Thurman (D-OH)
8Eli M. Saulsbury (D-DE)March 4, 1871
9Thomas W. Ferry (R-MI)
10William Windom (R-MN)Former representative
11Henry G. Davis (D-WV)
12John W. Johnston (D-VA)March 15, 1871
13Matt W. Ransom (D-NC)January 30, 1872
14William B. Allison (R-IA)March 4, 1873Former representative
15John J. Ingalls (R-KS)
16John P. Jones (R-NV)
17John B. Gordon (D-GA)
18William W. Eaton (D-CT)February 5, 1875
19Francis Cockrell (D-MO)March 4, 1875
20Henry L. Dawes (R-MA)
21Charles W. Jones (D-FL)
22Samuel J. R. McMillan (R-MN)
23Samuel B. Maxey (D-TX)
24Ambrose Burnside (R-RI)Former governor
25Newton Booth (Anti-Mono.-CA)Former governor
26Joseph E. McDonald (D-IN)Former representative
27William Pinkney Whyte (D-MD)
28Blanche Bruce (R-MS)
29Algernon Paddock (R-NE)
30Theodore F. Randolph (D-NJ)Former governor
31Francis Kernan (D-NY)
32William A. Wallace (D-PA)
33Robert E. Withers (D-VA)
34William Sharon (R-NV)
35James G. Blaine (R-ME)July 10, 1876Former representative
36Henry M. Teller (R-CO)November 15, 1876
37James E. Bailey (D-TN)January 19, 1877
38Frank Hereford (D-WV)January 31, 1877
39George F. Hoar (R-MA)March 4, 1877Former representative
40Isham G. Harris (D-TN)Former governor
41John Tyler Morgan (D-AL)
42John R. McPherson (D-NJ)
43Matthew Butler (D-SC)
44Richard Coke (D-TX)
45Preston B. Plumb (R-KS)
46James B. Beck (D-KY)
47Lucius Q. C. Lamar (D-MS)
48Augustus H. Garland (D-AR)
49Benjamin H. Hill (D-GA)
50David Davis (I-IL)
51Samuel J. Kirkwood (R-IA)
52Alvin Saunders (R-NE)
53Edward H. Rollins (R-NH)
54William P. Kellogg (R-LA)
55La Fayette Grover (D-OR)Former governor
56J. Donald Cameron (R-PA)March 20, 1877
57Daniel W. Voorhees (D-IN)November 6, 1877
58Zachariah Chandler (R-MI)February 22, 1879
59George G. Vest (D-MO)March 4, 1879Missouri 5th in population (1870)
60Orville H. Platt (R-CT)Connecticut 25th in population (1870)
61Wilkinson Call (D-FL)Florida 33rd in population (1870)
62Zebulon Baird Vance (D-NC)
63Wade Hampton III (R-SC)
64John A. Logan (R-IL)
65James D. Walker (D-AR)
66James T. Farley (D-CA)
67Nathaniel P. Hill (R-CO)
68John S. Williams (D-KY)
69Benjamin F. Jonas (D-LA)
70George H. Pendleton (D-OH)Former representative
71James H. Slater (D-OR)Former representative
72James B. Groome (D-MD)Former governor
73George S. Houston (D-AL)Former representative
74Matthew H. Carpenter (R-WI)
Charles H. Bell (R-NH)March 13, 1879
Henry W. Blair (R-NH)June 18, 1879Former representative
Henry P. Baldwin (R-MI)November 17, 1879Former governor
Luke Pryor (D-AL)January 7, 1880
Joseph E. Brown (D-GA)May 26, 1880
James L. Pugh (D-AL)November 24, 1880

See also

Notes

  1. A Chronological List of United States Senators 1789-Present, via www.Senate.gov
  2. 1871 U.S Census Report Contains 1870 Census results
  3. 1881 U.S Census Report Contains 1880 Census results
  4. 1891 U.S Census Report Contains 1890 Census results
  5. Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1881.
  6. Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1883.
  7. Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1885.
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