List of United States senators in the 12th Congress by seniority

This is a complete list of members of the United States Senate during the 12th United States Congress listed by seniority, from March 4, 1811, to March 3, 1813.

Order of service is based on the commencement of the senator's first term. Behind this is former service as a senator (only giving the senator seniority within his or her new incoming class), service as vice president, a House member, a cabinet secretary, or a governor of a state. The final factor is the population of the senator's state.[1]

The two main parties at this point were the Federalists (F), and Democratic Republicans (DR)

Terms of service

ClassTerms of service of senators that will expire in years
Class 3Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1813[2]
Class 1Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1815[3]
Class 2Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1817[4]

U.S. Senate seniority list

U.S. Senate seniority
RankSenator (party-state)Seniority dateOther factors
1Joseph Inslee Anderson (DR-TN)September 26, 1797
2Stephen Row Bradley (DR-VT)October 15, 1801
3Samuel Smith (DR-MD)March 4, 1803
4John Smith (DR-NY)February 23, 1804
5William Branch Giles (DR-VA)August 11, 1804
6James Asheton Bayard, Sr. (F-DE)November 13, 1804
7John Gaillard (DR-SC)December 6, 1804
8Nicholas Gilman (DR-NH)March 4, 1805Former representative (8 years)
9James Turner (DR-NC)
10Philip Reed (DR-KY)November 25, 1806
11Jesse Franklin (DR-NC)March 4, 1807Former senator
12Andrew Gregg (DR-PA)Former representative
13John Pope (DR-KY)
14Jonathan Robinson (DR-VT)October 10, 1807
15Chauncey Goodrich (F-CT)October 25, 1807
16William Harris Crawford (DR-GA)November 7, 1807
17James Lloyd (F-MA)June 9, 1808
18Michael Leib (DR-PA)January 9, 1809
19Richard Brent (DR-VA)March 4, 1809Former representative (6 years)
20John Lambert (DR-NJ)Former representative (4 years); New Jersey 10th in population (1800)
21Obadiah German (DR-NY)
22John Condit (DR-NJ)March 21, 1809
23Jenkin Whiteside (DR-TN)[5]April 11, 1809
24Christopher Grant Champlin (F-RI)[6]June 26, 1809
25Charles Tait (DR-GA)November 27, 1809
26Alexander Campbell (DR-OH)December 11, 1809
27Outerbridge Horsey (F-DE)January 12, 1810
28Charles Cutts (DR-NH)June 21, 1810
29Samuel Whittlesey Dana (F-CT)December 4, 1810
30Thomas Worthington (DR-OH)December 15, 1810
31John Taylor (DR-SC)December 31, 1810
32George Mortimer Bibb (DR-KY)March 4, 1811Kentucky 9th in population (1800)
33Jeremiah Brown Howell (DR-RI)Rhode Island 15th in population (1800)
34Joseph Bradley Varnum (DR-MA)June 29, 1811
35George Washington Campbell (DR-TN)October 8, 1811Former representative
36William Hunter (F-RI)October 28, 1811
37Allan Bowie Magruder (DR-LA)September 3, 1812
38Jean Noel Destréhan (DR-LA)[7]
39Thomas Posey (DR-LA)[8]October 8, 1812
40James Brown (DR-LA)February 5, 1813

See also

Notes

  1. A Chronological List of United States Senators 1789-Present, via www.Senate.gov
  2. Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1813.
  3. Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1815.
  4. Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1817.
  5. Jenkin Whiteside resigned October 8, 1811
  6. Christopher Chaplin resigned October 2, 1811
  7. Jean Noel Destréhan resigned on October 1, 1812, having never qualified
  8. Thomas Posey resigned February 4, 1813
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