Taranabant

Taranabant
Clinical data
Routes of; administration	Oral
ATC code	A08AX (WHO) ;
Legal status
Legal status	Investigational (failed);
Identifiers
	IUPAC name N-[(2S,3S)-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(3-cyanophenyl)-2-butanyl]-2-methyl-2-{[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]oxy}propanamide;
CAS Number	701977-09-5 ;
PubChem CID	11226090;
ChemSpider	9401143;
UNII	X9U622S114;
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID60220464 ;
ECHA InfoCard	100.207.983
Chemical and physical data
Formula	C27H25ClF3N3O2
Molar mass	515.96 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image;
	SMILES C[C@@H]([C@@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)Cl)C2=CC=CC(=C2)C#N)NC(=O)C(C)(C)OC3=NC=C(C=C3)C(F)(F)F;
	InChI InChI=1S/C27H25ClF3N3O2/c1-17(34-25(35)26(2,3)36-24-12-9-21(16-33-24)27(29,30)31)23(14-18-7-10-22(28)11-8-18)20-6-4-5-19(13-20)15-32/h4-13,16-17,23H,14H2,1-3H3,(H,34,35)/t17-,23+/m0/s1; Key:QLYKJCMUNUWAGO-GAJHUEQPSA-N;
	(verify)

Taranabant (codenamed MK-0364) is a cannabinoid receptor type 1 inverse agonist that was investigated as a potential treatment for obesity due to its anorectic effects.[1][2] It was discovered by Merck & Co.

In October 2008, Merck has stopped its phase III clinical trials with the drugs due to high level of central nervous system side effects, mainly depression and anxiety.[3][4][5][6]

References

Armstrong HE, Galka A, Lin LS, Lanza TJ Jr, Jewell JP, Shah SK, et al. (2007). "Substituted acyclic sulfonamides as human cannabinoid-1 receptor inverse agonists". Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 17 (8): 2184–7. doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.01.087. PMID 17293109.
{{cite journal | vauthors = Fong TM, Guan XM, Marsh DJ, Shen CP, Stribling DS, Rosko KM | display-authors = etal | date = Jun 2007 | title = Antiobesity efficacy of a novel cannabinoid-1 receptor inverse agonist, N-[(1S,2S)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(3-cyanophenyl)-1-methylpropyl]-2-methyl-2-[[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy]propanamide (MK-0364), in rodents | url = | journal = Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics | volume = 321 | issue = 3| pages = 1013–22 | doi = 10.1124/jpet.106.118737 | pmid = 17327489 }}
"Press release by Merck". Retrieved October 2008. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
Aronne LJ, Tonstad S, Moreno M, Gantz I, Erondu N, Suryawanshi S, Molony C, Sieberts S, Nayee J, Meehan AG, Shapiro D, Heymsfield SB, Kaufman KD, Amatruda JM (May 2010). "A clinical trial assessing the safety and efficacy of taranabant, a CB1R inverse agonist, in obese and overweight patients: a high-dose study". International Journal of Obesity. 34 (5): 919–35. doi:10.1038/ijo.2010.21. PMID 20157323.
Kipnes MS, Hollander P, Fujioka K, Gantz I, Seck T, Erondu N, Shentu Y, Lu K, Suryawanshi S, Chou M, Johnson-Levonas AO, Heymsfield SB, Shapiro D, Kaufman KD, Amatruda JM (June 2010). "A one-year study to assess the safety and efficacy of the CB1R inverse agonist taranabant in overweight and obese patients with type 2 diabetes". Diabetes, Obesity & Metabolism. 12 (6): 517–31. doi:10.1111/j.1463-1326.2009.01188.x. PMID 20518807.
Proietto J, Rissanen A, Harp JB, Erondu N, Yu Q, Suryawanshi S, Jones ME, Johnson-Levonas AO, Heymsfield SB, Kaufman KD, Amatruda JM (August 2010). "A clinical trial assessing the safety and efficacy of the CB1R inverse agonist taranabant in obese and overweight patients: low-dose study". International Journal of Obesity. 34 (8): 1243–54. doi:10.1038/ijo.2010.38. PMID 20212496.

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[1] Armstrong HE, Galka A, Lin LS, Lanza TJ Jr, Jewell JP, Shah SK, et al. (2007). "Substituted acyclic sulfonamides as human cannabinoid-1 receptor inverse agonists". Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 17 (8): 2184–7. doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.01.087. PMID 17293109.

[2] {{cite journal | vauthors = Fong TM, Guan XM, Marsh DJ, Shen CP, Stribling DS, Rosko KM | display-authors = etal | date = Jun 2007 | title = Antiobesity efficacy of a novel cannabinoid-1 receptor inverse agonist, N-[(1S,2S)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(3-cyanophenyl)-1-methylpropyl]-2-methyl-2-[[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy]propanamide (MK-0364), in rodents | url = | journal = Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics | volume = 321 | issue = 3| pages = 1013–22 | doi = 10.1124/jpet.106.118737 | pmid = 17327489 }}

[urlMerck_News_Item-3] "Press release by Merck". Retrieved October 2008. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)

[pmid20157323-4] Aronne LJ, Tonstad S, Moreno M, Gantz I, Erondu N, Suryawanshi S, Molony C, Sieberts S, Nayee J, Meehan AG, Shapiro D, Heymsfield SB, Kaufman KD, Amatruda JM (May 2010). "A clinical trial assessing the safety and efficacy of taranabant, a CB1R inverse agonist, in obese and overweight patients: a high-dose study". International Journal of Obesity. 34 (5): 919–35. doi:10.1038/ijo.2010.21. PMID 20157323.

[pmid20518807-5] Kipnes MS, Hollander P, Fujioka K, Gantz I, Seck T, Erondu N, Shentu Y, Lu K, Suryawanshi S, Chou M, Johnson-Levonas AO, Heymsfield SB, Shapiro D, Kaufman KD, Amatruda JM (June 2010). "A one-year study to assess the safety and efficacy of the CB1R inverse agonist taranabant in overweight and obese patients with type 2 diabetes". Diabetes, Obesity & Metabolism. 12 (6): 517–31. doi:10.1111/j.1463-1326.2009.01188.x. PMID 20518807.

[pmid20212496-6] Proietto J, Rissanen A, Harp JB, Erondu N, Yu Q, Suryawanshi S, Jones ME, Johnson-Levonas AO, Heymsfield SB, Kaufman KD, Amatruda JM (August 2010). "A clinical trial assessing the safety and efficacy of the CB1R inverse agonist taranabant in obese and overweight patients: low-dose study". International Journal of Obesity. 34 (8): 1243–54. doi:10.1038/ijo.2010.38. PMID 20212496.

Taranabant

See also

References