JWH-019

JWH-019
Legal status
Legal status	CA: Schedule II ; DE: Anlage II (Authorized trade only, not prescriptible) ; UK: Class B ; US: Schedule I ; Illegal in Sweden, I-N (Poland)[1];
Identifiers
	IUPAC name 1-Hexyl-3-(naphthalen-1-oyl)indole;
CAS Number	209414-08-4 ;
ChemSpider	24598813;
UNII	0Z73828O4J;
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID70175118 ;
Chemical and physical data
Formula	C25H25NO
Molar mass	355.481 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image;
	SMILES c3cccc2c3cccc2C(=O)c1cn(CCCCCC)c4c1cccc4;
	InChI InChI=1S/C25H25NO/c1-2-3-4-9-17-26-18-23(21-14-7-8-16-24(21)26)25(27)22-15-10-12-19-11-5-6-13-20(19)22/h5-8,10-16,18H,2-4,9,17H2,1H3; Key:PALJPGHWDUHUPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N;
	(verify)

JWH-019 is an analgesic chemical from the naphthoylindole family that acts as a cannabinoid agonist at both the CB₁ and CB₂ receptors. It is the N-hexyl homolog of the more common synthetic cannabinoid compound JWH-018. Unlike the butyl homolog JWH-073, which is several times weaker than JWH-018, the hexyl homolog is only slightly less potent, although extending the chain one carbon longer to the heptyl homolog JWH-020 results in dramatic loss of activity. These results show that the optimum side chain length for CB₁ binding in the naphthoylindole series is the five-carbon pentyl chain, shorter than in the classical cannabinoids where a seven-carbon heptyl chain produces the most potent compounds. This difference is thought to reflect a slightly different binding conformation adopted by the naphthoylindole compounds as compared to the classical cannabinoids, and may be useful in characterizing the active site of the CB₁ and CB₂ receptors.[2][3][4]

Legal status

China

As of October 2015 JWH-019 is a controlled substance in China.[5]

Poland

In Poland, JWH-019 is I-N (Poland).[1]

Sweden

JWH-019 is illegal in Sweden.

United Kingdom

JWH-019 is Class B in the United Kingdom.

United States

JWH-019 is a Schedule I controlled substance, controlled federally in the United States.[6]

gollark: It's actually my largest and most successful project, too!

gollark: On Switchcraft I actually have a system which detects people complaining about it and logs it to the incident report system as blasphemy.

gollark: > I mean, I don't think that potatOS was a success<@170530017103577089> HERESY!

gollark: <@!222424031368970240> If you're trying to make a sandbox which can't be broken even if you know it's there and are deliberately trying to remove it here are some things to watch out for- `getfenv`- `os.queueEvent` (if you run code which does basically any IO outside of the sandbox/with access to non-sandbox functions)- `debug`- `load` (it has some weird environment quirks)- `io` (due to, again, environment weirdness, depending on how you load the new FS API it might still use the regular one)- potential meddling with global APIs like `string` and/or metatables, to confuse your sandboxing codeand to hide it you probably also want to worry about- `debug`- `string.dump`- `error` (you can generate stack tracebacks in a really convoluted way using it, which could allow detecting the sandbox)- `error` (in some very convoluted way you can generate stack tracebacks using this and thus realize

gollark: Proper sandboxing is extremely hard. But if you want to protect against people/things not actively attempting to break it you can do quite well.

References

"Ustawa z dnia 15 kwietnia 2011 r. o zmianie ustawy o przeciwdziałaniu narkomanii ( Dz.U. 2011 nr 105 poz. 614 )". Internetowy System Aktów Prawnych. Retrieved 12 June 2011.
Aung MM, Griffin G, Huffman JW, Wu M, Keel C, Yang B, et al. (August 2000). "Influence of the N-1 alkyl chain length of cannabimimetic indoles upon CB(1) and CB(2) receptor binding". Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 60 (2): 133–40. doi:10.1016/S0376-8716(99)00152-0. PMID 10940540.
Poso A, Huffman JW (January 2008). "Targeting the cannabinoid CB2 receptor: modelling and structural determinants of CB2 selective ligands". British Journal of Pharmacology. 153 (2): 335–46. doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0707567. PMC 2219524. PMID 17982473.
Ashton JC, Wright JL, McPartland JM, Tyndall JD (2008). "Cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptor ligand specificity and the development of CB2-selective agonists". Current Medicinal Chemistry. 15 (14): 1428–43. doi:10.2174/092986708784567716. PMID 18537620.
"关于印发《非药用类麻醉药品和精神药品列管办法》的通知" (in Chinese). China Food and Drug Administration. 27 September 2015. Retrieved 1 October 2015.
Controlled Substances listed by the DEA

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[isap.sejm-1] "Ustawa z dnia 15 kwietnia 2011 r. o zmianie ustawy o przeciwdziałaniu narkomanii ( Dz.U. 2011 nr 105 poz. 614 )". Internetowy System Aktów Prawnych. Retrieved 12 June 2011.

[pmid10940540-2] Aung MM, Griffin G, Huffman JW, Wu M, Keel C, Yang B, et al. (August 2000). "Influence of the N-1 alkyl chain length of cannabimimetic indoles upon CB(1) and CB(2) receptor binding". Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 60 (2): 133–40. doi:10.1016/S0376-8716(99)00152-0. PMID 10940540.

[pmid17982473-3] Poso A, Huffman JW (January 2008). "Targeting the cannabinoid CB2 receptor: modelling and structural determinants of CB2 selective ligands". British Journal of Pharmacology. 153 (2): 335–46. doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0707567. PMC 2219524. PMID 17982473.

[pmid18537620-4] Ashton JC, Wright JL, McPartland JM, Tyndall JD (2008). "Cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptor ligand specificity and the development of CB2-selective agonists". Current Medicinal Chemistry. 15 (14): 1428–43. doi:10.2174/092986708784567716. PMID 18537620.

[5] "关于印发《非药用类麻醉药品和精神药品列管办法》的通知" (in Chinese). China Food and Drug Administration. 27 September 2015. Retrieved 1 October 2015.

[6] Controlled Substances listed by the DEA