Sony Pictures Imageworks

Sony Pictures Imageworks Inc. is a Canada-based visual effects and computer animation company headquartered in Vancouver, British Columbia, with an additional office on the Sony Pictures Studios lot in Culver City, California.[2] SPI is a unit of Sony Pictures Entertainment's Motion Picture Group.[3][4]

Sony Pictures Imageworks Inc.

Type	Subsidiary
Industry	CGI visual effects Motion pictures
Founded	May 26, 1992 (1992-05-26)
Headquarters	725 Granville Street 5th floor Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada 10202 West Washington Boulevard, Culver City, California, U.S.
Number of locations	2
Products	Visual effects
Number of employees	800 (2018)[1]
Parent	Sony Pictures Entertainment (Sony)
Website	imageworks.com

The company has been recognized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences with Oscars for their work on Spider-Man 2 and the computer-animated short film The ChubbChubbs!, and received many other nominations for their work.

SPI has provided visual effects for many films; most recent include The Meg, Men in Black: International, and Spider-Man: Far From Home. They also provided services for several of director Robert Zemeckis' films, including Contact, Cast Away, The Polar Express, and Beowulf.

Since the foundation of its sister company Sony Pictures Animation in 2002, SPI would go on to animate nearly all of SPA's films, including Open Season, Surf's Up, Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse, and films in the Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs, Smurfs and Hotel Transylvania franchises, in addition to animating films for other studios such as Arthur Christmas for Aardman Animations (co-produced by SPA), Storks and Smallfoot for the Warner Animation Group, The Angry Birds Movie and its sequel for Rovio Animation, and Over the Moon for Netflix and Pearl Studio.

History

Sony Pictures Imageworks was formed in 1992 with five employees to use computers to help plan complicated scenes for live-action films.[5] Located in the former TriStar building, their first work was a previsualization for the 1993 film Striking Distance.[6]

To fill the gaps between VFX jobs, SPI decided to partake in a more profitable animation business.[7] Its first independent animated effort was the 5-minute short The ChubbChubbs! directed by Eric Armstrong. In 2002, it won the Oscar for Best Animated Short. Early Bloomer, released in 2003, was the division's second short film and originally made as a storyboarding exercise.[8] SPI completed its first feature animation project in 2006 with the release of Open Season, which was produced by sister company Sony Pictures Animation.

In 2007, SPI acquired Indian visual effects studio FrameFlow to take advantage of lower labor costs.[7][9] Renamed to Imageworks India, a modern facility was opened in Chennai a year later.[10] To leverage New Mexico's tax rebates and talent base,[11] a satellite production facility was opened in 2007 in Albuquerque,[12] becoming the largest post-production operation in the state.[13] In 2010, SPI opened a production studio in Vancouver, British Columbia, in order to take advantage of the local talent pool and government film production incentives.[14] Two years later, the studio doubled its Vancouver facilities.[15] At the same time, the Albuquerque studio was closed down due to declining New Mexico's subsidies and difficulty with attracting artist to move there.[11]

In the beginning of 2014, as part of Sony's cost-cutting move, SPI transferred a portion of its technology team from its headquarters in Culver City to Vancouver.[7] By May 2014, entire headquarters and production had been moved to Vancouver, with only a small office remaining in Los Angeles.[16] At the same time, SPI closed down its Indian studio, laying off around 100 employees.[17] A year later, over 700 artists moved into a new 74,000-square feet headquarters in Vancouver.[18][19]

Technology

During 2009-2010, SPI made transition from traditional biased, multi-pass rendering system to a largely singlepass, global illumination system incorporating modern ray-tracing and physically based shading techniques. They have achieved that with Arnold Renderer, an unbiased stochastic ray tracer. Arnold, started in 1997 by Marcos Fajardo, was co-developed between 2004 and 2009 with SPI, where Marcos was employed, and a commercial branch is being developed by Marcos' Madrid based company Solid Angle SL. Arnold was used on projects such as Monster House, Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs, 2012, Alice in Wonderland, The Smurfs, Arthur Christmas and is being used on all upcoming SPI's films.[20]

Filmography

Sony Pictures Imageworks has provided visual effects and digital animation for the following films:[21]

Year	Films
1993	Last Action Hero In the Line of Fire So I Married an Axe Murderer Striking Distance (previsualization, uncredited) Mr. Jones (titles only) Rudy (titles only) Look Who's Talking Now (titles and visual effects) My Life The Pelican Brief (falcon jet air to air shot)
1994	Guarding Tess (titles only) Speed Wolf Blankman (blankwheel screen graphics and plate supervision)
1995	Hideaway Tall Tale Die Hard with a Vengeance Johnny Mnemonic (cyberspace sequence) Judge Dredd (additional digital compositing) The Net (plane crash sequence) Virtuosity (computer-generated tendril animation) Money Train (money train wreck sequence/digital composites)
1996	James and the Giant Peach (computer-animated water/sharks/seagulls) The Craft The Cable Guy Phenomenon The Ghost and the Darkness Turma da Mônica Quadro a Quadro (only in video) Michael
1997	Anaconda Turma da Mônica O Mônico (only in video) Contact Starship Troopers The Postman As Good as It Gets
1998	The Replacement Killers Sphere (end sequence) City of Angels Paulie The Big Hit Godzilla Turma da Mônica O Plano Sangrento (only in video) You've Got Mail (titles only) Patch Adams
1999	Big Daddy The Astronaut's Wife (alien effects) The ProprietorThe Ninth Gate Jakob the Liar Stuart Little Snow Falling on Cedars
2000	What Planet Are You From? What Lies Beneath Hollow Man Charlie's Angels Cast Away
2001	Evolution (flatworm animation sequence) America's Sweethearts Riding in Cars with Boys Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone
2002	Spider-Man Men in Black II The ChubbChubbs! Stuart Little 2 The Tuxedo I Spy The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers
2003	Darkness Falls Anger Management Identity (digital color timing) Early Bloomer The Matrix Reloaded Hollywood Homicide Charlie's Angels: Full Throttle Bad Boys II Seabiscuit Matchstick Men The Matrix Revolutions The Haunted Mansion Big Fish Peter Pan
2004	50 First Dates Spider-Man 2 Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy Little Black Book The Forgotten The Polar Express Christmas with the Kranks The Aviator Spanglish
2005	Cursed Bewitched Zathura The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe
2006	Click Superman Returns Monster House Open Season The Holiday
2007	Ghost Rider Spider-Man 3 Surf's Up The ChubbChubbs Save Xmas Blade Runner: The Final Cut (visual effects enhancement)[22] The Jane Austen Book Club Beowulf I Am Legend
2008	Speed Racer The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian You Don't Mess with the Zohan Hancock Eagle Eye Body of Lies Valkyrie
2009	Jonas Brothers: The 3D Concert Experience Watchmen G-Force Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs Michael Jackson's This Is It 2012
2010	Alice in Wonderland Cats & Dogs: The Revenge of Kitty Galore
2011	The Green Hornet Just Go with It Mars Needs Moms Green Lantern Zookeeper Captain America: The First Avenger The Smurfs Arthur Christmas
2012	Men in Black 3 The Amazing Spider-Man Hotel Transylvania Here Comes the Boom
2013	Oz: The Great and Powerful The Smurfs 2 Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs 2
2014	Captain America: The Winter Soldier The Amazing Spider-Man 2 Blended Edge of Tomorrow 22 Jump Street Deliver Us from Evil Guardians of the Galaxy Fury American Sniper The Interview
2015	Pixels Hotel Transylvania 2 Concussion
2016	The Angry Birds Movie Alice Through the Looking Glass Ghostbusters Suicide Squad Storks
2017	Smurfs: The Lost Village Spider-Man: Homecoming The Emoji Movie Kingsman: The Golden Circle Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle
2018	Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation The Meg Smallfoot Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse
2019	Men in Black: International Spider-Man: Far From Home The Angry Birds Movie 2 Zombieland: Double Tap (Columbia Pictures opening variant only) Jumanji: The Next Level

Upcoming

Year	Films
2020	Mulan
	Connected
	Over the Moon[23]
2021	Ghostbusters: Afterlife
	Vivo
	Hotel Transylvania 4
2022	Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse 2

Television

• The Real Adventures of Jonny Quest ("The Edge of Yesterday")
• Love, Death & Robots ("Lucky 13")
• Crocadoo

See also

• Sony Pictures Animation
• Animal Logic
• Digital Domain
• DNEG
• Framestore
• Industrial Light & Magic
• Rhythm & Hues
• Weta Digital

References

1. Derdeyn, Stuart (September 22, 2017). "Vancouver's Sony Pictures Imageworks is on the cutting edge of VFX industry". The Vancouver Sun. Postmedia Network. Retrieved August 24, 2018.
2. Bruce Constantineau (May 28, 2014). "Sony Pictures Imageworks to move head office to Vancouver". The Vancouver Sun. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
3. "Sony Pictures - Divisions". sonypictures.com. Retrieved June 7, 2015.
4. "Sony Pictures Imageworks". imageworks.com.
5. Halbfinger, David M. (October 31, 2007). "Sony Said to Be Pondering Partial Sale of Movie Units". The New York Times. Retrieved September 12, 2014.
6. Failes, Ian (August 30, 2012). "From Speed to Spidey: 20 years of VFX and animation". FX Guide. Retrieved September 12, 2014.
7. S. Cohen, David (January 21, 2014). "Sony Imageworks Shifting Staff From L.A. to Vancouver; Layoffs Feared". Variety. Retrieved August 22, 2015.
8. Tito A. Belgrave (September 8, 2003). "Making Waves with Early Bloomer". CGSociety.org. Retrieved November 5, 2010.
9. "Sony Pictures picks up 51% in FrameFlow" (Press release). FrameFlow via The Economic Times. February 20, 2007. Retrieved November 23, 2010.
10. IANS (April 11, 2008). "Sony Imageworks opens visual effects studio in Chennai". SiliconIndia.com. Retrieved July 9, 2011.
11. Verrier, Richard (February 29, 2012). "Sony ImageWorks to Close New Mexico Viz Effects Unit". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 22, 2015.
12. "Albuquerque Studios Sees Special Effects of SONY Imageworks Deal in New Mexico" (Press release). Albuquerque Studios via PRWeb. May 20, 2007. Retrieved November 23, 2010.
13. Kamercik, Megan (February 29, 2012). "Sony Pictures Imageworks to leave New Mexico". New Mexico Business Weekly. Retrieved March 1, 2012.
14. MacInnis, Tara (August 14, 2012). "How Sony's Vancouver studios give Canadian animators home field advantage". National Post. Retrieved August 22, 2015.
15. Etan, Vlessing (February 3, 2012). "Sony Pictures Imageworks Expands Canadian Outpost". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved August 22, 2015.
16. S. Cohen, David (May 29, 2014). "Sony Imageworks Moving HQ to Vancouver". Variety. Retrieved August 22, 2015.
17. S. Cohen, David (January 29, 2014). "Sony Imageworks India to Shut Down (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Retrieved January 30, 2014.
18. Marchand, Francois (July 10, 2015). "Sony Pictures Imageworks unveils new Vancouver headquarters". The Vancouver Sun. Retrieved August 22, 2015.
19. Lu, Cecilia (July 29, 2015). "12 photos inside Sony Pictures Imageworks new downtown Vancouver HQ". Vancity Buzz. Retrieved August 22, 2015.
20. Haines, Eric (July 20, 2010). "Marcos and Arnold". Ray Tracing News. Retrieved November 24, 2010.
21. "About". Sony Pictures Imageworks. Sony Pictures Entertainment Inc. Retrieved October 3, 2018.
22. Robinson, April. "My journey to "Blade Runner 2049"". Autodesk. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
23. "Sony Pictures Imageworks Goes 'Over The Moon' with Glen Keane". Animation World Network. November 12, 2018. Retrieved November 12, 2018.

External links

• Official website
• Sony Pictures Imageworks on IMDb