Primetime Emmy Award
The Primetime Emmy Award is an American award bestowed by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences (ATAS) in recognition of excellence in American primetime television programming. First given out in 1949, the award was originally referred to as simply the "Emmy Awards" until the first Daytime Emmy Award ceremony was held in 1974 and the word "prime time" was added to distinguish between the two.
Primetime Emmy Award | |
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Awarded for | Excellence in primetime television |
Country | |
Presented by | Academy of Television Arts & Sciences |
First awarded | January 25, 1949 |
Website | emmys |
Television/radio coverage | |
Network | ABC (1967, 1970, 1973, 1976, 1979, 1982, 1985, 1993–94, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016, 2020) CBS (1966, 1969, 1972, 1975, 1978, 1981, 1984, 1997, 2001, 2005, 2009, 2013, 2017, 2021) NBC (1955–65, 1968, 1971, 1974, 1977, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1998, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014, 2018, 2022) Fox (1987–92, 1995, 1999, 2003, 2007, 2011, 2015, 2019) |
Part of a series of articles about the |
Emmy Award |
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Primetime Emmy |
Daytime Emmy |
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Sports Emmy |
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Engineering Emmy |
International Emmy |
Regional Emmy |
Other |
The Primetime Emmy Awards generally air in mid-September, on the Sunday before the official start of the fall television season. They are currently seen in rotation among the four major networks (ABC, CBS, FOX, NBC). Each network airs the ceremony every four years. The ceremony is typically moved to late-August if it is broadcast by NBC (such as in 2006, 2010, and 2014), so that it does not conflict with NBC's commitment to broadcasting Sunday-night NFL games (due to another conflict, this time with the MTV Video Music Awards, the 2014 ceremony was also shifted to a Monday).[1] However, the 2018 ceremony, broadcast by NBC, was moved back to September and aired on a Monday.
They are considered television's equivalent to the Academy Awards (film), Grammy Awards (music), and Tony Awards (theater). The awards are divided into three categories: Primetime Emmy Awards, Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards, and Primetime Engineering Emmy Awards.
Rules
Among the Primetime Emmy Award rules, a show must originally air on American television during the eligibility period between June 1 and May 31 of any given year. In order to be considered a national primetime show, the program must air between 6:00 p.m. and 2:00 a.m., and to at least 50 percent of the country. A show that enters into the Primetime Emmy Awards cannot also be entered into the Daytime Emmy Awards or any other national Emmy competition. For shows in syndication, whose air times vary between media markets, they can either be entered in the Daytime or Primetime Emmy Awards (provided they still reach the 50 percent national reach), but not in both. For game shows that reach the 50 percent threshold, they can be entered into the Daytime Emmy Awards if they normally air before 8 p.m (including the former "access hour" from 7:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m.); otherwise, they are only eligible for the Primetime Emmy Awards. For web television programs, they must be available for downloading or streaming to more than 50 percent of the country, and like shows in syndication they can only enter in one of the national Emmy competitions.
Shows that are offered for pre-sale to consumers, whether on home video devices or via the Web, are ineligible if the pre-sale period starts more than 7 days before the show's initial airing. Also, a show that receives what the Academy calls a "general theatrical release" before its first airing (either via television or the Internet) is ineligible. The definition of this phrase excludes limited releases for the specific purpose of award qualification, such as screenings at film festivals or the one-week releases in Los Angeles (and, for documentaries, New York City as well) required for Oscar eligibility.[2]
Entries must be submitted by the end of April, even if a show is not scheduled to originally air until the following month when the eligibility period ends in May. Most award categories also require entries to include DVDs or tape masters of the show. For most series categories, any six episodes that originally aired during the eligibility period must be submitted (programs that were cancelled before airing their sixth episode are thus ineligible). For most individual achievement categories, only one episode is required to be submitted; if an episode is a two-parter, both parts may be included on the submitted DVD.
Ballots to select the nominations are sent to Academy members in June. For most categories, members from each of the branches vote to determine the nominees only in their respective categories. All members can however vote for nominations in the best program categories. The final voting poll to determine the winners is held in August, and is done by judging panels. In June, the Academy solicits volunteers among its active members to serve on these panels. All active members may serve on the program panels; otherwise they are restricted to those categories within their own branch.
Categories
Primetime Emmy Awards
The Primetime Emmy Award is awarded in the following categories:
- Programs
- Outstanding Comedy Series
- Outstanding Drama Series
- Outstanding Limited Series
- Outstanding Competition Program
- Outstanding Television Movie
- Outstanding Variety Sketch Series
- Outstanding Variety Talk Series
- Directing
- Outstanding Directing for a Comedy Series
- Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series
- Outstanding Directing for a Limited Series, Movie, or Dramatic Special
- Outstanding Directing for a Variety Series
- Writing
- Acting
- Lead Actor
- Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series
- Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series
- Outstanding Lead Actor in a Limited Series or Movie
- Lead Actress
- Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series
- Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series
- Outstanding Lead Actress in a Limited Series or Movie
- Supporting Actor
- Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series
- Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series
- Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Limited Series or Movie
- Supporting Actress
Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards
The Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards are awarded in the following categories (some of which separately recognize work based on whether a single-camera or multi-camera setup was used):
- Programs
- Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Series
- Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Special
- Exceptional Merit in Documentary Filmmaking
- Outstanding Hosted Nonfiction Series or Special
- Outstanding Short Form Comedy or Drama Series
- Outstanding Short Form Nonfiction or Reality Series
- Outstanding Short Form Variety Series
- Outstanding Structured Reality Program
- Outstanding Unstructured Reality Program
- Outstanding Variety Sketch Series
- Outstanding Variety Special (Live)
- Outstanding Variety Special (Pre-Recorded)
- Acting
- Outstanding Character Voice-Over Performance
- Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series
- Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series
- Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series
- Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series
- Outstanding Narrator
- Outstanding Actor in a Short Form Comedy or Drama Series
- Outstanding Actress in a Short Form Comedy or Drama Series
- Animation
- Outstanding Animated Program
- Outstanding Short Form Animated Program
- Outstanding Individual Achievement in Animation
- Casting
- Outstanding Casting for a Comedy Series
- Outstanding Casting for a Drama Series
- Outstanding Casting for a Limited Series, Movie, or Special
- Outstanding Casting for a Reality Program
- Children
- Choreography
- Outstanding Choreography for Scripted Programming
- Outstanding Choreography for Variety and Reality Programming
- Cinematography
- Outstanding Cinematography for a Limited Series or Movie
- Outstanding Cinematography for a Multi-Camera Series
- Outstanding Cinematography for a Nonfiction Program
- Outstanding Cinematography for a Reality Program
- Outstanding Cinematography for a Single-Camera Series (Half-Hour)
- Outstanding Cinematography for a Single-Camera Series (One Hour)
- Commercial
- Costumes
- Outstanding Contemporary Costumes
- Outstanding Fantasy/Sci-Fi Costumes
- Outstanding Period Costumes
- Outstanding Costumes for a Variety, Nonfiction, or Reality Programming
- Directing
- Outstanding Directing for a Documentary/Nonfiction Program
- Outstanding Directing for a Reality Program
- Outstanding Directing for a Variety Special
- Hairstyling
- Contemporary Hairstyling
- Contemporary Hairstyling for a Variety, Nonfiction or Reality Program
- Period and/or Character Hairstyling
- Hosting
- Interactive Media
- Outstanding Creative Achievement in Interactive Media within a Scripted Program
- Outstanding Creative Achievement in Interactive Media within an Unscripted Program
- Outstanding Innovation in Interactive Programming
- Outstanding Interactive Program
- Outstanding Original Interactive Program
- Lighting Design / Lighting Direction
- Main Title Design
- Makeup
- Outstanding Contemporary Makeup (Non-Prosthetic)
- Outstanding Contemporary Makeup for a Variety, Nonfiction or Reality Program (Non-Prosthetic)
- Outstanding Period and/or Character Makeup (Non-Prosthetic)
- Outstanding Prosthetic Makeup for a Series, Limited Series, Movie, or Special
- Music
- Outstanding Music Composition for a Documentary Series or Special
- Outstanding Music Composition for a Limited Series, Movie, or Special
- Outstanding Music Composition for a Series
- Outstanding Music Direction
- Outstanding Music Supervision
- Outstanding Original Main Title Theme Music
- Outstanding Original Music and Lyrics
- Picture Editing
- Outstanding Multi-Camera Picture Editing for a Comedy Series
- Outstanding Picture Editing for a Nonfiction Program
- Outstanding Picture Editing for a Structured Reality or Competition Program
- Outstanding Picture Editing for an Unstructured Reality Program
- Outstanding Picture Editing for Variety Programming
- Outstanding Single-Camera Picture Editing for a Comedy Series
- Outstanding Single-Camera Picture Editing for a Drama Series
- Outstanding Single-Camera Picture Editing for a Limited Series or Movie
- Production Design
- Outstanding Production Design for a Narrative Contemporary Program (One Hour or More)
- Outstanding Production Design for a Narrative Program (Half-Hour or Less)
- Outstanding Production Design for a Narrative Period or Fantasy Program (One Hour or More)
- Outstanding Production Design for a Variety, Reality, or Competition Series
- Outstanding Production Design for a Variety Special
- Sound Editing
- Outstanding Sound Editing for a Comedy or Drama Series (One-Hour)
- Outstanding Sound Editing for a Comedy or Drama Series (Half-Hour) and Animation
- Outstanding Sound Editing for a Limited Series, Movie, or Special
- Outstanding Sound Editing for a Nonfiction or Reality Program (Single or Multi-Camera)
- Sound Mixing
- Outstanding Sound Mixing for a Comedy or Drama Series (One-Hour)
- Outstanding Sound Mixing for a Comedy or Drama Series (Half-Hour) and Animation
- Outstanding Sound Mixing for a Limited Series or Movie
- Outstanding Sound Mixing for a Nonfiction or Reality Program (Single or Multi-Camera)
- Outstanding Sound Mixing for a Variety Series or Special
- Special and Visual Effects
- Stunt Coordination
- Outstanding Stunt Coordination for a Comedy Series or Variety Program
- Outstanding Stunt Coordination for a Drama Series, Limited Series, or Movie
- Technical Direction
- Outstanding Technical Direction, Camerawork, Video Control for a Series
- Outstanding Technical Direction, Camerawork, Video Control for a Limited Series, Movie, or Special
- Writing
Primetime Emmy Engineering Awards
The Primetime Engineering Emmy Awards are given specifically for outstanding achievement in engineering. They are presented to an individual, company, or organization for engineering developments so significant an improvement on existing methods or so innovative in nature that they materially affect the transmission, recording, or reception of television. The award, which is television's highest engineering honor, is determined by a jury of highly qualified, experienced engineers in the television industry.
- Engineering Plaque
- Engineering Certificate
- Outstanding Achievement in Engineering Development (Primetime Emmy Statuette)
- Charles H. Jenkins Lifetime Achievement Award
- Outstanding Achievement in Engineering Development
- Philo T. Farnsworth Corporate Achievement Engineering Award
Retired categories
A number of awards have been retired throughout the years, including some that have been replaced by similar award categories in the Daytime Emmy Awards, Sports Emmy Awards, and other areas of recognition:
- Best Live Show
- Best New Program
- Super Emmy Award
- Outstanding Costumes for a Series
- Best Specialty Act - Single or Group
- Outstanding Voice-Over Performance
- Outstanding Variety, Music, or Comedy Series
- Outstanding Art Direction for a Miniseries or Movie
- Outstanding Art Direction for a Single-Camera Series
- Outstanding Costumes for a Miniseries, Movie, or Special
- Outstanding Hairstyling for a Limited Series or Movie
- Outstanding Hairstyling for a Single-Camera Series
- Outstanding Makeup for a Single-Camera Series (Non-Prosthetic)
- Outstanding Short-Format Live-Action Entertainment Program
- Outstanding Individual Performance in a Variety or Music Program
- Program of the Year
- Best Kinescope Show
- Best Sports Coverage †
- Best Western Series (1958–59)
- Outstanding Sports Personality †
- Outstanding Live Sports Special †
- Most Outstanding Live Personality
- Most Outstanding Kinescoped Personality
- Outstanding Classical Music-Dance Program
- Outstanding Program Achievement in Daytime Drama ‡
- Outstanding Program Achievement by Individuals in Daytime Drama ‡
- Outstanding Children's Nonfiction, Reality, or Reality-Competition Program
- † Replaced by a similar category in the Sports Emmy Awards
- ‡ Replaced by a similar category in the Daytime Emmy Awards
Records
Overall wins for a performer, program, etc.
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Overall nominations for a performer, program, etc.
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See also
Notes
References
- Hammond, Pete (August 20, 2014). "Emmygeddon: Can TV Academy Avoid Monday Night Traffic Nightmare?". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
- "69th Primetime Emmy Awards: 2016 – 2017 Rules and Procedures" (PDF). Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. March 17, 2017. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
- "Facts & Figures for 2016 Nominations" (PDF). Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. July 14, 2016. Retrieved July 14, 2016.
- D'Zurilla, Christie (September 15, 2017). "Emmy awards by the numbers: Which series won the most trophies in its first season? (It's not 'Game of Thrones')". Sun-Sentinel. Retrieved September 15, 2017.
- "Game of Thrones". Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Retrieved September 18, 2018.
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- Beachum, Chris; Eng, Joyce (September 17, 2018). "'Saturday Night Live' extends record Emmy haul to 72 with Best Variety Sketch Series win". Gold Derby. Retrieved September 17, 2018.
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- "Moira Demos". Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Retrieved September 18, 2018.
- Andreeva, Nellie; Haithman, Diane (September 11, 2016). "'Making a Murderer' Sweeps Nonfiction Emmy Categories, Creators React To Brendan Dassey's Conviction Overturn". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved September 11, 2016.
- "Amy Sherman-Palladino". Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Retrieved September 18, 2018.
- "Jon Stewart". Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Retrieved September 18, 2018.
- "Sheila Nevins". Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Retrieved September 18, 2018.
- "Cloris Leachman". Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Retrieved September 18, 2018.
- Thurm, Eric (September 15, 2015). "Emmy Awards: Who's Won the Most? — Network With Most Emmy Wins: NBC". Rolling Stone. Retrieved September 15, 2015.
- D'Alessandro, Anthony (July 16, 2019). "HBO Sets New Single Season Emmy Nom Record With 137 & Beats Netflix". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
- "Saturday Night Live: Awards". IMDb. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
- "Cheers". Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
- "Roots: Awards". IMDb. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
- "Grey Gardens". Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
- "Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee". Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
- "Eleanor and Franklin: The White House Years ABC T". Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
- "Tom Bergeron". Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
- "Heidi Klum". Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
- "30 Rock". Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
- "Glee". Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
- Elber, Lynn (July 16, 2019). "'Game of Thrones' reigns with record 32 Emmy nominations". Associated Press. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
- "NYPD Blue". Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
- "Louis C.K." Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
- Thurm, Eric (September 15, 2015). "Emmy Awards: Who's Won the Most? — Most Categories for a Single Nominee: 9". Rolling Stone. Retrieved September 15, 2015.
- "Lorne Michaels: Awards". IMDb.
- "Law & Order". Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
- "M*A*S*H". Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
- "House of Cards". Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
- "Billy Crystal". Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
- "American Idol". Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
- "RuPaul's Drag Race". Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
- "The Voice". Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
- Miller, Julie (September 24, 2012). "Mad Men Sets the Saddest Emmy Record Ever". Vanity Fair. Retrieved September 24, 2012.
- "And the Band Played On". Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
- "The Normal Heart". Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Retrieved July 16, 2019.