Fox River Grove, Illinois

Fox River Grove (FRG) is a village in Algonquin Township, McHenry County and Cuba Township, Lake County, Illinois, United States. In 1919, the village of Fox River Grove officially incorporated, becoming the ninth village in McHenry County. The Grove is situated along the southern shore of the Fox River and borders the neighboring communities of Cary, Trout Valley, Lake Barrington, Barrington Hills, and Algonquin. FRG is about 45 miles northwest of the Chicago Loop, 60 miles east of Rockford, Illinois, 15 miles north of Elgin, Illinois, and 80 miles southwest of downtown Milwaukee. The population was 4,854 at the 2010 census.[3] Residents refer to themselves as "Grovers."

Fox River Grove
Village
Village sign in Lions Park
Flag
Nickname(s): 
FRG, The Grove, The Great Town
Location of Fox River Grove in McHenry County and Lake County, Illinois.
Location of Illinois in the United States
Coordinates: 42°11′44″N 88°13′0″W
CountryUnited States
StateIllinois
CountyMcHenry, Lake
Founded1919
Government
 • TypeVillage
 • Village presidentRobert Nunamaker
Area
 • Total1.71 sq mi (4.43 km2)
 • Land1.71 sq mi (4.43 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
817 ft (249 m)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total4,854
 • Estimate 
(2019)[2]
4,573
 • Density2,671.14/sq mi (1,031.30/km2)
Demonym(s)Grover
Time zoneUTC-6 (CST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP Code(s)
60021
Area code(s)847
FIPS code17-27533
Wikimedia CommonsFox River Grove, Illinois
Websitewww.foxrivergrove.org

History

Indigenous peoples
Chippewa men and boys

Long before the arrival of Europeans, Native Americans called the land within Fox River Grove home. The Ojibwe (also known as Chippewa) people continued to winter in the Fox River Valley into the 1860s. The women traded beadwork and purses with local settlers while the men trapped muskrat and mink, selling the pelts in nearby Barrington, Illinois. The area's proximity to Northwest Highway (Route 14), a major military and trade road, enabled such commerce to thrive. The men also made fence posts for local farmers and would "spear fish at night using torches attached to the end of their birchbark canoes."[4] When spring came, they traveled north to their summer lands in Wisconsin.[5] Between 1816 and 1833, the Ojibwe and U.S. government engaged in peace talks, resulting in several land cession treaties being signed. Eventually, all Ojibwe land in Illinois was taken by the federal government. The rapid increase of European-American settlers, coupled with pressures from the government and military, eventually forced this dynamic and proud people to leave the lands that would soon become FRG and relocate west of the Mississippi River.[6]

Czech heritage
One of the village's main boulevards is named after FRG's Opatrny clan

Pioneers built homesteads in the Fox River Valley between 1830 and 1860. They were originally drawn to the area that would become Fox River Grove for its scenery and abundance of water.[7] Some of the first settlers to call the Grove home were Czechoslovakian immigrants who—by way of Chicago—established a Bohemian enclave along the Fox River. Attracted to the area for its prime fishing spots and access to 19th-century entertainment venues, Czechs built cottages among the village's hills and on the river's southern bank.[8]

In 1850, ethnically-Czech Frank Opatrny purchased 80 acres (320,000 m2) of land on the southern shore of the Fox River. Considered to be the patriarch of the village's founding family, Frank's son Eman Opatrny put FRG on the map by turning his homestead into the regionally-known Picnic Grove.[9]

Saint John Nepomucene Cemetery

The Czech community established St. John's Nepomucene Catholic Church and Cemetery on the southwest fringe of Fox River Grove in 1861. Named after a patron saint of Bohemia, the sanctuary's construction began in 1871 and was finished in 1874. Because of the church's small congregation, St. John's did not support a resident priest. Instead, a Chicago-based priest would visit the congregation once a year; for the rest of the year, Bohemian-speaking members of the church would conduct services. While St. John's stopped hosting worship services in 1914, the cemetery remains open to this day.[10]

In 1900, Edward and Francis Konopasek (a Czech couple after whom one FRG's wards is named) built the Grove's first hotel—the Hotel Fox—and established a taxi service that shuttled notables like the Chicago Mayor Anton J. Cermak and Illinois Attorney General Otto Kerner Sr. from the nearest train stations to the Grove.[8] Other notable Czech families, including the Cernockys, would continue their people's legacy of enterprise and development in the Grove into the mid-twentieth century.

While the contemporary village is known for the Luxembourgian-styled Castle Vianden, FRG was once also home to a Czech-styled castle replete with 100 stained glass windows. Built by John Legat Sr. in 1920, the castle amazed visitors as the centerpiece of what was known as Legat Gardens. While most of the castle is now dismantled, the ruins serve as a constant reminder of the Grove's former glory and Czech heritage.[9]

Resort town period

Starting in the mid-nineteenth century, Czech immigrants transformed the Grove from a backwater pioneer settlement into a vibrant resort town. Chicagoans were especially attracted to the Grove's beautiful waterfront and surrounding hilly woodlands. Staying in notable establishments such as the Hotel Fox, Chicagoans traveled to the Grove via the Illinois & Wisconsin Railroad station and livery bus shuttle in neighboring Cary, Illinois.[11]

Picnic Grove heyday

In 1899, Eman Opatrny bought his father Frank's homestead and successfully converted it into picnicking grounds. Known as the Fox River Picnic Grove, this large swath of land housed picnic plots (including sheltered areas), a shooting gallery, a horse track, six bars, a boathouse, boat docks, a dancing platform, a restaurant, a photo gallery, rowboat rentals, a bowling alley, a railroad spur track, a steam-powered excursion boat, and baseball diamonds. Trainloads of pleasure-seekers from Chicagoland would pour into the park for weekend getaways. Opatrny also built many cottages near the river's edge.

The Grove Marina's foundation slab now lies in ruin in Picnic Grove Park

Unfortunately, the Picnic Grove suffered a major blow in 1918 as many of its buildings crumbled under the heat of a blazing fire. But, Grovers proved to be a resilient people, and the Picnic Grove picked itself back up and kept its doors open for decades. That being said, most of the attractions from the early 1900s were lost. Eventually, the railroad spur track was dismantled as well. Nevertheless, the park still held its own as prime picnicking grounds. During this time period (1920s-1930s), tourists and Grovers alike called the park Opatrny's Woods or Opatrny's Grove.

In 1942, Louis Jr. and Clara Cernocky purchased the Picnic Grove. The future of the grounds looked bright—Louis was already a successful local businessman, and Clara held important ties as the daughter of Eman Opatrny. For a time, the park—now advertised as “40 Acres of Paradise”—flourished under Cernocky leadership. The couple added more amenities, including a new dance pavilion, an air-conditioned cocktail lounge, outdoor fireplaces, a bath house, refreshment stands (including “The Krazy Movie Pop Corn Stand”), restrooms, a baseball diamond, and a 300-foot sandy beach. Additionally, a new kiddie park known as “Funland” stole the show. Among other carnival rides, it prominently featured a 10-seat Ferris wheel and a romantic, intimate "Tunnel of Love."

Vacationers continued to flock to Picnic Grove until it fell into disarray in the 1960s. While 1961 saw the opening of The Grove Marina—an entertainment center that included a restaurant, a cocktail lounge, live entertainment, a boat launch, boat slips for rent, and marine supplies for sale—the establishment was destroyed by yet another fire in the mid-1970s. From 1976 to 1993, vacancy shrouded the property. Hoping to gentrify the land, the Village of Fox River Grove obtained a grant to acquire 40 acres (160,000 m2) along the river in 1994, naming the property "Picnic Grove Park." Picnic Grove Park is one of the few public grounds left on the Fox River. The rest of the land not purchased by the village was sold to subdivision developers. Today, the park honors its glamorous past with a gazebo, grills, a playground, a picnic shelter, and picnic tables. Ghosts of its glory days, the original roadway and the concrete slab where The Grove Marina once stood still stand as reminders of an era gone by.[12]

Other resort-era establishments

Besides the Picnic Grove, FRG welcomed the addition of a luxury hotel in 1902. Christened as the Castle Pavilion and Resort Hotel, the establishment boasted windows displayed during Chicago's 1893 Columbian Exposition, the area's first player piano, and an enviable dance floor. During the 1910s, the Castle Pavilion even showed motion pictures, a novelty at the time.

Jumping hills at the Norge Ski Club

In 1905, a group of ethnically-Norwegian men from Chicago established the Norge Ski Club in FRG. Utilizing its three ski jumps (the largest of which is 70 meters tall), the club hosts international competitions during the winter months. For a reasonable fee, spectators are able to watch the ski jumpers in action. The Norge Ski Club is the oldest continuously open ski club in the United States. Remarkably, the ski jumps are able to be used year-round. During the spring and summer, snow is substituted by plastic tarps that are laid along the jumps. In the colder months, snow machines are employed to ensure that the slopes have a continual dusting of snow.[13] The club made history in 2018 when three of its members (Michael Glasder, Kevin Bickner, and Casey Larson) were named to the men's U.S. Olympic ski jump team.[14] While the U.S. ski jump team failed to win a metal during the 2018 Winter Olympics, the three Norge Ski Club members are hailed as regional hometown heroes.[15]

Although it no longer stands, Fox-River Grove Inn - Louie's Place was an FRG mainstay for years. Built by Louis Cernocky Sr. at the corner of Northwest Highway and Lincoln Avenue, the establishment became a watering hole for many prominent Chicago residents and several notorious gangsters. Louie's Place also housed the Crystal Ballroom, an eight-sided dance hall built in 1923 where big-bands—including Glenn Miller, Coon-Sanders, Wayne King, Louis Panico, Fred Waring, Frankie Masters, Art Kassel, and Guy Lombardo—entertained patrons. In 1921, Cernocky added a retail section to the building, and in 1922 the plot of land was subdivided and named Cernocky's Subdivision of Block 12. In 1939, a suspicious fire broke out in the ballroom. A week later, four men saturated the ballroom with kerosene while their other two counterparts abducted the night watchman and a visiting fire marshall. These strange vandals fled by car towards Barrington, as their two planted bombs detonated at the scene of the crime. On the lam, the criminals released their captives near Palatine, Illinois. Although the explosions' resulting fire gutted the ballroom, the roof and the adjoining shops survived. The ballroom was repaired, but strangely enough, it never reopened for dancers.[16]

Snow-dusted Castle Vianden

In 1931, Theodore "Teddy" Bettendorf began work on what would come to be known as Castle Vianden, which is located along what is now U.S. Route 14. Being an immigrant from Vianden, Luxembourg, Teddy spent 36 years building his castle in the Luxembourgian style. By 1960, the castle, which was open to visitors, had eight towers, a guard room, bugle tower, castle yard, enclosed sun porch, modern kitchen, garage, dungeon, and a wishing well. Bettendorff continued to add to his castle until his death in 1967. During the 1970s, the castle was rented out as a honeymoon retreat. The castle remains a private residence, but recently the owners of the property have been engaged in an ongoing effort to reopen the property for public enjoyment.[17]

In 1945, Fox River Grove established the first VFW post in McHenry County.

The Barberry Hills Ski Area—a ski hill complete with two rope tows, a vertical drop of 145 feet, and a ski shop—was established in the early 1960s. While the rope tows and shop are now defunct, the hill itself is still a popular winter destination for sledding.[12]

Baby Face Nelson's 1931 mug shot

While the Grove currently boasts a low crime rate, residents of yesteryear experienced a much more turbulent reality. During the Prohibition Era, FRG embodied the metaphorical underbelly of Northwest Chicagoland's crime syndicates. From bottom-rung bootleggers to the ringleaders themselves, gangsters of all stripes staked out the Grove for both business and merry-making. Located on the Fox River, the Grove served as an ideal smuggling hub. For one, its waterways provided a quick getaway as well as a transportation route. At the same time, the village's small and relatively remote nature helped to shelter gang activity from the big-city and federal authorities. Above all, however, this criminals' playground was only made possible by Louis Cernocky Sr., a local legend to this day. Cernocky's property assets throughout FRG—along with his double-life stature as both a respected citizen and Capone gang bootlegger—allowed the operation to flourish.[18] Thanks to Cernocky, outlaws prowled the Fox River banks and frequented Cernocky's local establishments such as the Crystal Ballroom at Louie's Place—a multi-use establishment that served as a restaurant, big-band dance hall, speakeasy, and gangster hideout.[16] Importantly, members of the Dillinger Gang and Barker-Karpis Gang were regulars.[19] Notable gangster visitors to Louie's Place included Alvin "Creepy" Karpis, "Ma" Barker, Freddie Barker,[16] "Baby Face" Nelson, John Dillinger, Homer Van Meter, and Tommy Carroll. The Grove was finally released from the gangsters' grasp in 1934. Having already neutralized Dillinger in Chicago, federal agents pursued and fatally shot Baby Face Nelson on nearby Route 14 in The Battle of Barrington. With most of the ringleaders dead or behind bars, the Grove's gangster era soon came to an end.[18]

Suburban growth and the 21st century

As many entertainment businesses closed and residential development expanded, the late twentieth-century saw FRG's transformation from a raucous resort town to a sleepy bedroom community. Multiple subdivisions and shopping centers now dot the village; however, its woodsy, small-town feel still remains. No matter what, Grovers are adamant that the unique, timeless, and quirky village culture and atmosphere are here to stay.

On August 21, 2019, Fox River Grove celebrated its 100th anniversary. To celebrate the centennial, the village hosted historical tours, a carnival, and a parade during the summer of 2019.[20]

As of December 2019, FRG has become a debt-free village. According to Village President Nunamaker, this rare achievement was attained through "the accumulation of operational cost savings over the past several years and fiscally responsible decision making by the village board."[21]

Geography

Fox River Grove is located primarily in McHenry County and partially in Lake County, Illinois, along U.S. Route 14, 42 miles (68 km) northwest of downtown Chicago. It is situated on the south bank of the Fox River, which flows southwest to the Illinois River. The village of Cary is located on the north side of the river, connected to Fox River Grove by a bridge on Route 14.

According to the 2010 census, Fox River Grove has a total area of 1.78 square miles (4.61 km2), all land.[22]

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
1920193—
1930641232.1%
19406938.1%
19501,31389.5%
19601,86642.1%
19702,24520.3%
19802,51512.0%
19903,55141.2%
20004,86236.9%
20104,854−0.2%
Est. 20194,573[2]−5.8%
U.S. Decennial Census[23]

As of the census[24] of 2000, there were 4,862 people, 1,677 households, and 1,294 families residing in the village. The population density was 2,929.6 people per square mile (1,130.9/km2). There were 1,734 housing units at an average density of 1,044.8 per square mile (403.3/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 95.91% White, 0.68% African American, 0.12% Native American, 1.28% Asian, 1.13% from other races, and 0.88% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.83% of the population. Common ancestries among the population include German, Polish, Italian, Irish, and English.[25] In 2017, nearly 9% of FRG's population was foreign-born.[26]

There were 1,677 households out of which 45.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.7% were married couples living together, 8.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.8% were non-families. 17.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 4.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.90 and the average family size was 3.34.

In the village, the population was spread out with 31.7% under the age of 18, 6.1% from 18 to 24, 35.0% from 25 to 44, 20.4% from 45 to 64, and 6.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.9 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $66,469, and the median income for a family was $78,847. Males had a median income of $59,306 versus $28,643 for females. The per capita income for the village was $28,870. About 5.2% of families and 7.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.6% of those under age 18 and 8.6% of those age 65 or over.

In general, FRG has a highly educated populace, as 48.5% of the village's adults have at least a bachelor's degree.[25] Moreover, over 87% of the village's workforce are employed in white-collar positions such as managers, office workers, and salespeople. The village itself has a nearly non-existent industrial sector, meaning that most of the population works outside of city limits. That being said, just over 10% of the workforce telecommutes.

Village government
The imposing façade of Village Hall serves as a symbol of law and order for Grovers and the village's visitors

The Village of Fox River Grove is classified as a non-home rule municipality.[27]

Village President

FRG is led by a Village President who is elected for a four-year term without term limits. The President earns an income of $500.00 a month. Powers vested in the Village President include acting as the President of the Board of Trustees, serving as the local liquor control commissioner, proclaiming states of emergency, and declaring executive orders.[28] The current Village President is Robert J. Nunamaker. Serving as President since 2009, Nunamaker was previously the vice president of Motorola, and he has also served on the McHenry County Council of Governments, the Lake Forest Graduate School of Management board, the Planning and Economic Development Commission, the Fox River Grove School District 3 Board, and the Metra Citizen Advisory Board.[29]

Village Board of Trustees

The second governing entity in the Grove is the Village Board of Trustees. Composed of the Village President and six Trustees who are elected to unlimited, four-year staggered terms, the Board meets twice a month in order to effectively administer the village. The power to create, at will, commissions is vested in the Board.[30] Current Trustees are Jennifer Curtiss, Jacob Fleischmann, Marc McLaughlin, Andrew Migdal, Melissa Schladt, and Patrick Wall.[31]

Bureaucratic positions

Over the years, other government positions have been created, deepening the layers of bureaucracy within Village Hall. These positions include a Village Administer (he or she focuses on financial matters), a Village Clerk (tasked with record keeping and document curation), a Deputy Clerk, a Village Treasurer, a Village Attorney, a Budget Officer, and a Superintendent of Streets and Parks. Each of these positions are filled via appointment by the Village President and Board of Trustees.[32]

Village commissions

In order to deal with the nitty-gritty functions of running a village, the Board of Trustees has created several village commissions. These include the Board of Local Improvements for the Village, the Planning and Zoning Commission, the Parks Commission, and the Special Events Commission. Each commission member is given $20.00 for each meeting he or she attends.[33]

Amusement laws

The Grove has earned a reputation for the plethora of entertainment options within its borders. That being said, the village imposes several draconian, outdated ordinances on the entertainment industry. For instance, minors are not allowed to loiter at pool halls, and said venues must close at 1:00 AM. Similarly, bowling alleys are required to cease operations at 4:00 AM. Circuses are prohibited from holding parades on village streets unless a permit is obtained and a $10,000 bond is paid. A controversial amusement tax is also enforced whereby entertainment establishments must pay the village 25 cents for each patron they admit. Coin-operated arcade games and jukeboxes also require licenses and are taxed. Moreover, permits are required to operate sound amplifiers. Even though these laws place limits on the village's entertainment industry, FRG has continued to attract tourists and successfully maintain its reputation as a town of fun and leisure.[34]

Animal laws

FRG is home to both urban and rural areas, resulting in different perspectives regarding the keeping of pets and livestock. The village has implemented several laws that seek to appease members of both camps while also supporting animal welfare. Notable ordinances include the prohibition of allowing "any cattle, horses, swine, sheep, goats, cats or poultry to run at large in the village," of tying horses or mules to government property, or of letting pets loose on a neighbor's property. Additionally, "members of the Police Department are authorized to kill any dangerous dog or other animal of any kind when it is necessary for the protection of any person or property." Those who wish to walk their pets on public sidewalks or streets are required to carry a pooper-scooper. While each property in the village may only keep a maximum of three dogs, the village does not require said dogs to be licensed or tagged. Pot-bellied pigs are illegal, unless they are kept on a farm. It is unlawful to feed birds in public parks.[35]

Disease prevention laws

The Grove's legal code grants the Superintendent of Building and Zoning the power to "to place any premises within which a contagious or epidemic disease occurs under quarantine." No notable quarantine orders were given during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic; yet, President Nunamaker did issue a shelter-in-place order.

Liquor laws

Despite the village's historic association with prohibition-era speakeasies and gangsters, FRG has strict laws regarding the sale and consumption of alcoholic beverages. Dictated in detail in the Grove's village code, the Village President is tasked with enforcing the requirements stipulated in the Liquor Control Act of 1934.[36] In order to enforce this law, the Village President is granted the right to enter and examine any licensed premises in the village to ensure that the Grove's liquor laws are being upheld. Violations include the peddling of liquor, the consumption of liquor by minors, and public intoxication. Non-U.S. citizens, the Village President, Village Trustees, law enforcement officers, and operators of brothels are banned from selling booze. Moreover, it is unlawful for "diseased employees" (defined as "any person who is afflicted with, or who is a carrier of any contagious, infectious or venereal disease") to be employed in a liquor-selling establishment, and gambling, prostitution, and employee dancing are prohibited at alcohol-serving entities. In order to make the enforcement of FRG's liquor laws possible, there is a strict limitation of liquor licenses allowed within the village. On a more personal level, it is illegal to consume alcohol—other than beer or wine—on public property.[37]

Miscellaneous laws

Village code stipulates that spitting, launching or landing hot air balloons, throwing missiles, or riding electric skateboards and electric scooters on public property is outlawed. In the past, it was illegal to engage in prostitution, solicit a prostitute, or house a prostitute in FRG; these restrictions were lifted in 2005 (although Illinois state law still bans these practices). Permits are required to set off fireworks or light bonfires.[38]

Public health and safety
Fox River Grove Police Department
Fox River Grove Fire House

Equipped with a police station, two fire stations, and emergency medical services (EMS), Fox River Grove provides its residents with all of the basic emergency services typically found in American municipalities. Mere minutes away from Advocate Good Shepherd Hospital in Barrington, Grovers under physical or mental duress can be assured of a speedy transfer to topnotch healthcare professionals.[39] Without a doubt, FRG’s Chicagoland location grants its residents convenient access to some of the finest healthcare specialists, clinics, and centers in the nation.

The town police department employs a Chief of Police, Sergeant, records clerk, seven full-time officers and a number of part-time officers.[40] In keeping with the village’s small town vibe and values, crime rates in the Grove are relatively low. The vast majority of those committed are nonviolent in nature. As of 2018, violent crime rates were 49% lower than the national average while property crimes were 39% lower than the national average. Overall, FRG boasts crime rates lower than 39% of Illinois cities and 58% of American cities at large (as of 2018).[41]

Aside from emergency and routine services, the Fox River Grove Fire Protection District and its affiliate, the Grove Firefighters Association, offer free CPR classes to residents, building fire inspections, safety tips, station visits, speaking engagements, and an annual turkey raffle.[42]

Education

Elementary and Middle School

The majority of children in the village are serviced by Fox River Grove School District #3. This district is made up of two schools: Algonquin Road Elementary School and Fox River Grove Middle School.

Algonquin Road Elementary School (also known as ARS) provides a Kindergarten through 4th grade educational curriculum and boasts a 12:1 student-teacher ratio.[43] In 2019, 52% of ARS students were deemed "proficient" in math, and only 47% tested at or above Illinois's set proficiency level in reading.[44]

Fox River Grove Middle School

Two-hundred and five students in 5th through 8th grade attended Fox River Grove Middle School (FRGMS) in 2019. 53% of FRGMS students were proficient in math in 2019, and 55% were proficient in reading. The middle school's student to teacher ratio was 14:1.[45]

High schools

Most students in the village attend Cary-Grove Community High School located across the Fox River in neighboring Cary. Home of the Trojans, Cary-Grove is known throughout the state for its football and girls' volleyball teams. In addition to students in Cary and Fox River Grove, Cary-Grove also services students from eastern Crystal Lake and areas of Trout Valley, Oakwood Hills, and Barrington.[46]

Lake County schools

A small number of Fox River Grove students residing in the exclusive communities of Victoria Woods and Hunter's Farm attend schools in Barrington Community School District #220.[46]

Higher education

As FRG straddles the border between two Illinois Community College districts, residents can either attend William Rainey Harper College in Palatine or McHenry County College in Crystal Lake.

Fox River Grove Memorial Library
Fox River Grove Memorial Library with art-clad windows and memorial
Woman exploring the Little Free Library at Lions Park

In 1936—with the blessing of village leadership and a $65 donation from the Norge Ski Club—the FRG Library Board was established.[47] Since then, the Fox River Grove Memorial Library (FRGML) has become one of the village's premiere municipal entities. Located just steps from the Fox River Grove Metra station, the current library building boasts wide windows that allow natural light into the space. These same windows serve as a creative space for FRG's youth. Each season, tots and adolescents alike are allowed to use washable paint to decorate the windows with playful characters, holiday greetings, and positive sayings. The building's front facade is surrounded by a wall of rock slabs, erected in honor of the victims of the 1995 bus-train collision. The memorial is meant to serve as a sitting and reading area. Additionally, the library's official name was changed from Fox River Grove Public Library to Fox River Grove Memorial Library following the accident.

Today, the library is a source of education, community enrichment, and hometown pride. The library offers citizens books, tabloid magazines, audio books, CDs, VCRs, and DVDs, and as well as non-traditional items like video games, board games, fishing poles, STEM kits, umbrellas, and snow scrapers. Moreover, FRGML provides passes to local attractions, Wi-Fi access, printing and scanning services, coloring pages for children, as well as exam proctoring.[48] With an eye to the future, the library seeks to invest in the community's children. To do this, FRGML offers engaging storytimes, a "1,000 Books Before Kindergarten" program, and a summer reading program. Additionally, in June 2020, the library attempted to earn publicity by adopting a playful plush triceratops as its mascot. In order to teach the village's children about civics and the democratic process, a vote was held concerning what the mascot's name would be. Children were given the options of Herbie, Stella, Clyde, and Deeno. The votes were counted in July, and the plushie was officially given the name Deeno. Through these efforts, the library hopes to instill a love of reading in the village's youth and improve the Grove's literacy rate. Adults wanting to immerse themselves into the community and FRG culture can join the library's book club or running club.

FRGML serves as an archive of the Grove's history. The library's historical collection includes community scrapbooks, Czechoslovakian Newsletters, photographs, VHS tapes on FRG history, and binders on the Norge Ski Club, balloonport, schools, and local businesses.[47]

The library's backbone is the volunteer-supported, non-profit Friends of the Fox River Grove Memorial Library (FOL) organization. Established in 1996, the group's members pay dues and are responsible for maintaining the village's two Little Free Libraries and running bi-yearly book sales. Twenty years after the organization's founding, the FOL's president was awarded with a flower and pepper-laden basket at the Northern Illinois Regional Friends meeting hosted by the Crystal Lake Library in 2016. Inclusive and friendly, the FOL welcomes new members with open arms.[49]

Neighborhoods
Apartment-style living in the Chalets of Fox River Grove

Despite being a small and intimate village, Fox River Grove is home to several distinct neighborhoods. With varying home sizes and differing vibes, the village offers neighborhoods that are sure to fit a plethora of desires and lifestyles.[50]

Castle Estates

Snaking along the main drag of Concord Avenue, Castle Estates offers some of the oldest and cheapest homes in the village. Perfect for investors and yuppies, Castle Estates provides many unique real estate opportunities.

Chalets of Fox River Grove

Townhouses in the Foxmoor neighborhood

This tiny hamlet within the village contains two condominium buildings. Being situated mere steps from the Fox River Grove Metra Station, the Chalets are perfect for young professionals who want easy access to the jobs and nightlife of Chicago.

Country View

Impressive estates in Hunter's Farm

Country View is a small neighborhood situated in the northern part of Fox River Grove. Most homes in the neighborhood are 2,000 square feet on average and typically have four bedrooms and two bathrooms. Country View is best suited for buyers looking for a decidedly suburban neighborhood.

Crystal Creek

Single-family homes built before those in neighboring Picnic Grove

Tiny Crystal Creek consists of a small cluster of homes on Bloner Parkway. Close to Spring Creek and Algonquin Road Elementary, Crystal Creek is the perfect fit for families who value nature and education.

Foxmoor

Entrance to the secluded Venetian Gardens

Located southwest of Route 14, Foxmoor is a well-established neighborhood made up of single-family homes. The first homes in Foxmoor were erected in the early 1980s. Consisting of winding streets, cul-de-sacs, and an abundance of children roaming in the streets, Foxmoor is a suitable neighborhood in which to raise a family. As the village's largest neighborhood, Foxmoor truly is the heart and soul of Fox River Grove.

Hillview Estates

Stately homes line the streets of Victoria Woods

Large plots of land and plenty of nature are the hallmarks of Hillview Estates. Located on the western side of town, Hillview Estates is just a couple blocks from the banks of the Fox River.

Hunter's Farm

Hunter's Farm was built between 2000 and 2003. The village's most expensive homes are found in Hunter's Farm—most are priced at the half-million range. Ritzy and high-class, this neighborhood is ideal for the particular and exclusive buyer.

Konopasek

Boasting Cape Cod style homes on quarter-acre plots, Konopasek is one of the village's most historic neighborhoods (with the earliest homes being built in the early 1900s). Konopasek homes are reasonably-priced, and many offer water access and views of the Fox River.

Maplewood Meadow Estates

When one pictures a typical, family-friendly neighborhood in the suburban Midwest, Maplewood Meadow Estates (MME) should come to mind. Homes in MME are perfect for both young couples ready to fill their nest as well as empty-nesters who are enjoying their golden years.

Picnic Grove Winding along Barberry Trail, Picnic Grove is a quaint neighborhood on the north side of the village. The area was first developed in 1996, and it is home to some of Fox River Grove's largest houses. The neighborhood's development sparked the Picnic Grove controversy of 1994.

Ski Hill

The appropriately-named Ski Hill neighborhood is located minutes away from the renowned Norge Ski Club. Large homes built between 2006 and 2008 fill Ski Hill. Those who enjoy watching or participating in winter sports would acclimate nicely to this neighborhood.

Venetian Gardens

Radiating from the banks of the Fox River, Venetian Gardens consists of reasonably-priced, single-family homes. While waterfront properties elsewhere can go for millions of dollars, middle-class families wanting to be near the water can find their own slice of paradise in the Venetian Gardens. Some waterfront properties even have boat docks and stunning views of the Cary skyline.

Victoria Woods

Just north of Half Day Road, Victoria Woods is an exclusive neighborhood on the edge of Fox River Grove. Picturesque, single-family homes line the female-named streets (Heather Ct., Primrose Lane, Jasmine Way, Camilla Place, etc.).

Vorisek

On the crest of the Fox River, Vorisek offers quarter-acre lots with three-bedroom, two-bath homes. The neighborhood provides a unique, "North Woods" feel.

Welch's

Nestled in the crux between Route 14 and Half Day Road, Welch's is an established neighborhood. With large lots and dotted among wooded glens, Welch's offers a countryside escape from the more urban areas of Fox River Grove.

Parks and recreation
Picnic pavilion in Lions Park
Baseball diamond in Old Hunt Park
Stanger Park—a favorite "hang-out" spot for young Grovers
Playground, sled hill, and sign at Picnic Grove Park
Lions Park marina affected by a seasonal flood
Whimsical folk art at Lions Park
Gazebo and fishing hole in Foxmoor Park
Playful bouncy steed in Hunter's Farm Park

Over 100 acres in Fox River Grove are classified as public parks and open space. Between the village's 11 parks, access to playgrounds, basketball and volleyball courts, Port-A-Johns, sledding hills, baggo (cornhole) sets, soccer and baseball fields, picnic areas, fishing spots, hiking areas, and an ice skating area are made available to residents and visitors.[51]

The village's small size has inhibited it from being able to support an official park district, so recreational activities are planned and administered by the volunteer-run Fox River Grove Rec Council. Sporting opportunities offered by the Council include a men's basketball league, an adult volleyball league, and a youth soccer program. Youth baseball, softball, and basketball leagues are administered by Cary-Grove organizations.[52]

One of the most charming aspects of living in the Grove is being able to attend several community events—most of which take place on FRG parkland. For instance, during the annual Fireworks Celebration (always on the Saturday after the 4th of July), Fox River Grove shoots off fireworks from 30-acre Picnic Grove Park.[53] Also in July, Picnic Grove Park serves as the "battlefield" for the Fox River Grove Fire District's water fights. During this community event, residents watch the village's firefighters take on other departments in a family-friendly water battle.[53] In 2017, Foxy's River Snack Shack set-up shop in Picnic Grove Park. Upon opening, the beloved food truck gained a following and is known throughout the village for its ice cream, hot dogs, hamburgers, burritos, tacos, and cheesy nachos.

The FRG Rec Council hosts its annual Fox Chase 5K in Stanger Park. Runners and walkers—young and old—are welcome to attend. A youth mile alternative is offered for youngsters.[54]

Lions Park, being nestled along a bend of the Fox River, provides scenic views of Cary as well as a home for native flora and fauna. This waterside park is the site of Lions Fest, a yearly September festival in which Fox River Grove residents gather to converse and eat roasted corn. The lesser-known Arts & Crafts Fair is also hosted at Lions Park each July.[53] In 2019, the village celebrated its centennial. The highlight of this celebration was a temporary carnival installed at Lions Park. The carnival instilled bliss and pride in Grovers by treating them to a Ferris wheel, parade, and an appearance by the Oscar Mayer Wienermobile.[55] Continuing on with the hot dog motif, Grovers enjoying Lions Park are sometimes rewarded by a visit from the "hot dog boat." This tiny craft—decked-out to look like a river boat—occasionally trawls the river looking for ravenous patrons. Stocked with hot dogs, soda, and ice cream novelties, one only has to give the captain a shout and wave for him to steer the craft to shore.

Park name Acres Facilities Neighborhood(s)
Picnic Grove Park 30 Sled hill, playground, volleyball court, Port-A-John Picnic Grove
Foxmoor Park 30 Fishing holes, hiking trails, gazebo Foxmoor
Victoria Woods Park 22 Grassy knoll Victoria Woods
Hunters Farm Park 15 Baseball field, soccer field, playground Hunters Farm
Old Hunt Park 9 Sled hill, baseball field, soccer field, snack shack, Port-A-John Foxmoor
Spring Creek & Maple Parks 9 Fishing zone, hiking trail, picnic area Hillview Estates, Konopasek, Maplewood Meadow Estates, Venetian Gardens
Algonquin Road & Stanger Parks 7 Soccer field, basketball court, ice rink (seasonal), sewage/runoff ditch, hiking trail, playground Foxmoor
Lions Park 6 Fishing zone, picnic area, shelter, volleyball court, playground, sandy beach, basketball hoops, Port-A-John Vorisek
Foxmoor Jaycee Park 3.5 Fishing hole, soccer field, basketball hoops, baseball field, shelter, picnic area, hiking trail, playground Foxmoor
North River Parks 1 Fishing zone, playground, picnic area 3 individual parks hugging the river's bank

Climate and wildlife
White-tailed deer fawn in the Grove
Spotted sandpiper in Lions Park
Frog rests in a billabong in Old Hunt Park
Mother mallard and ducklings totter into the Fox River

Like the rest of Northern Illinois, Fox River Grove has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfa) with cold winters and hot and humid summers. The village's topography includes flat prairies, temperate broadleaf and mixed forests, rolling hills, oak savannas, the Fox River, creeks, and several ponds.

With its many parks and diverse array of ecosystems, FRG is a haven for wildlife. Raccoons, rabbits, gray squirrels, and chipmunks are common mammals seen throughout the village while herds of white-tailed deer can be spotted in the village's parks and open spaces, particularly during the seasonal rut. Rats and mice are sometimes found in FRG homes and trash bins, and feral cats have been seen roaming the streets. Elusive species like bobcats, opossums, woodchucks, red foxes, and coyotes call the more isolated parts of the village home.

The abundance of trees, thickets, and water attract birds to the Grove. Canada geese and mallards swim and feed in the river and local ponds, and a pair of swans used to live in Foxmoor Park. Sparrows, mourning doves, finches, and cardinals congregate at bird feeders, while robins bop around while pursuing worms. Novice ornithologists can sometimes see blue jays darting between brambles and crows picking through roadside trash. Spotted sandpipers and palm warblers have been spotted on the river's bank. Hawks are known to hunt and build their nests near the village's oak savannas, and—while rare—bald eagles can occasionally be seen flying above the Fox River.

Bullfrogs and toads mate and spawn in the village's waters while bluegills, catfish, largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, muskies, and walleyes swim in the river's depths.[56] Occasionally, garter snakes and rattlesnakes are spotted slithering among the underbrush. During the warmer months, ants, earwigs, and roly polies mill about the village's soil, and moths and lightning bugs dance in the moonlight. Common pests plaguing FRG homes and buildings include cockroaches and termites. Mosquitos are known to infest the woodsy and swampy regions of the village. While mosquitoes are relatively harmless, insects carrying the West Nile virus are found in Northern Illinois; for this reason, Grovers are encouraged to use caution and insect repellent while outdoors.

Environmental concerns
Homes devastated by a 2013 flood

Since ancient times, humans have created settlements along rivers in order to take advantage of the fertile soil, fish, and fresh water that rivers provide. While rivers gift these agents that sustain human life, history has also shown that rivers can bring destruction through floods. In this way, Grovers residing near the Fox River share a common experience with the peoples of antiquity living along rivers such as the Nile, Tigris, Euphrates, Indus, Ganges, and Yellow Rivers.

Much of the Grove is located within the Fox River's floodplain. As a result, waterfront properties in the village are at risk of flooding.[57] Seasonal rains in the spring and summer often wash over the backyards and parks that line the river, resulting in property damage, erosion, and the spreading of trash and pollutants from the river onto land. In order to stymie erosion in 2020, the village dumped loads of rocks along a 500-foot stretch of riverbank in Picnic Grove Park. Some residents voiced concern that this would destroy the silty bank used by children as a beach; however, it was determined that covering the beach with stone was a necessary move to make in order to preserve the shoreline.

Entertainment
The historic King Pin Lanes

Fox River Grove is primarily a residential municipality; however, the village offers its citizens and tourists a noteworthy spread of entertainment options.

One renowned FRG establishment is King Pin Lanes bowling alley. Built in 1924, King Pin Lanes became the first bowling alley to open in McHenry County. For decades, the alley hosted bowling leagues and attracted patrons from as far away as Chicago—many of whom would stop at the alley during a visit to FRG's Picnic Grove. King Pin Lanes is still in operation today, offering bowling enthusiasts an old-timey experience; as a tribute to the golden era of bowling, scores must be kept by hand.[58]

In 2012, the village legalized slot machines. Since then, several gambling dens have established themselves in FRG and transformed the village into a regional hub for games of chance. Slots can be found at King Pin Lanes, Dotty's, Tinman's Pub, and New China Restaurant—all of which line FRG's entertainment strip along Route 14.

Out-of-towners from nearby Cook County are drawn to the lower sales taxes in Fox River Grove (located within Lake & McHenry Counties).[59] Home to one of the region's 19 Armanetti Beverage Marts, FRG rightfully lays claim to a staple liquor supplier within Northeastern Illinois. With roots reaching back to the Prohibition Era, Armanetti's gifts its patrons with a link to Chicagoland's intriguingly booze-laden past. Top Shelf Liquor, the local rival, likewise fulfills customers' liquorous needs. Those craving tobacco and/or vape products can acquire their desired items in a few boutiques hugging Route 14. Locals and tourists who are interested in body art can patronize Toltek Tattoo, the village's only tattoo and piercing studio.[60]

FRG is home to a diverse array of restaurants, including establishments specializing in Mexican, Asian, fast food, pub, pizza, and breakfast fare. Despite being relatively small, the village provides a culinary experience sophisticated enough to please even the most picky palate.

Stick's Pub & Grill offers karaoke to patrons every Thursday night.

A fisherman waits for a bite

Boating and fishing have long been extremely popular activities in the Grove. Taking this nautical spirit to heart, the village boasts a marina on the Fox River. At the Fox 14 Marina, boaters can take advantage of vessel rentals, sales, and storage, a boat maintenance shop, a boat launch, a gas dock, and other shiply services. Moreover, the village's marina is situated within walking distance to FRG's entertainment strip, giving boaters on the Fox River the opportunity to make the Grove a port-of-call destination.

Stone Hill Center is in the heart of FRG's commercial district

Shoppers are able to explore the village's two shopping centers: Stone Hill Center and Foxmoor Crossing. The centers contain several stores (Tuesday Morning and Walgreens) and chain restaurants typical of American suburbs (McDonald's, Subway, Jimmy John's, Panera, and Dunkin'). Jewel-Osco serves as the Grove's premier grocery store. In 2020, a Culver's replaced the historic Mr. Beefy's hot dog shack on Northwest Highway.[61] Offering more than just shopping, Stone Hill Center annually hosts "Rock the Routes", a summer music festival. Live tunes coupled with the aroma of craft beers and local cuisine make for a relaxing outing, Grove-style. Family-appropriate activities, including a car show and kids' games, help to keep everyone engaged.[53]

For sports aficionados, ski jump competitions can be viewed at the world-renowned Norge Ski Club. Additionally, residents can cheer on the Cary-Grove High School Trojans as they compete against other local high schools in a wide range of athletic events. National sports games can also be viewed at the village's many sports bars.

Renowned Grovers Dave and Laura Mack have, for decades, captivated the community with their festive outdoor displays for the Halloween and Christmas seasons. Curious folk are welcome to drive through the bedazzled "Mack Manor" property and view its myriad of inflatables, animatronics, props, and light arrangements. In October, live actors dressed as spooky skeletons and ghouls prowl the property, allowing guests to experience thrills and frights from behind the safety of their windshields. For a fully immersive experience, visitors can dial their radio to a custom station in order to hear background noises that complement the attraction's visuals. The Macks have also kept pace with the times by including pop culture references in their displays, such as a Pennywise the Dancing Clown dummy and a hidden Fortnite llama piñata in their haunting display. Entry into the estate is free, allowing people from all socio-economic backgrounds the opportunity to engage in the seasonal festivities. That being said, donations can be playfully placed into the maw of a ferocious monster. The Christmas display typically runs from early December until New Year's Eve where it culminates in a celebratory fireworks display. Notable crowd-pleasers in the Christmas set-up include a replica of the shapely leg lamp from A Christmas Story as well as a dancing Santa on the porch. Complimentary peppermint-flavored treats are gifted to patrons upon entering the property.

Transportation
Fox River Grove Metra Station
A zooming Metra train takes Grovers to and from the city

The main artery running through Fox River Grove is U.S. Route 14, also known as Northwest Highway. Those traveling north on Route 14 can access the cities of Cary, Crystal Lake, and Woodstock; cities along Route 14 found south of the village include Barrington, Palatine, Arlington Heights, Mount Prospect, Des Plaines, Park Ridge, and Chicago. Illinois Route 22 also passes through FRG, connecting the village to North Barrington, Lake Zurich, Long Grove, Lincolnshire, the Tri-State Tollway, Bannockburn, and Highland Park. Moreover, Algonquin Road allows Grovers quick access to the villages south of FRG including Algonquin, Lake in the Hills, and Carpentersville. FRG residents can make use of the MCRide system, a dial-a-ride service that offers rides between several McHenry County municipalities.[62]

FRG has one Metra station along the Union Pacific Northwest line which connects Harvard, Illinois to Chicago's Ogilvie Transportation Center. Non-express trips between the Grove and Chicago take about 70 minutes.

Newsworthy events

Picnic Grove controversy
Scenic oak savanna near Picnic Grove
A flock of Canada geese feeds on grass in today's Picnic Grove Park, highlighting a resurgence of local fauna

During the economic prosperity of the 1990s, Fox River Grove—like many bedroom communities around the United States—found itself in the midst of a housing boom. In 1994, 6 out of 7 of the village's trustees voted to allow a luxury housing development to be built on 62 acres within the 102-acre Picnic Grove—a stretch of land straddling the banks of the Fox River. Despite having the overwhelming support of the Board of Trustees, the decision was deemed controversial by many members of the community.[63]

Environmentalists, concerned parents, and those wanting to preserve the quaint nature of Fox River Grove formed a grass-roots activist group called the Grove Alliance. Strongly motivated and backed by 1,300 village citizens, the group presented the Board of Trustees with a lengthy report condemning the construction plans. When dismissed by the Board, 150 activists stood in solidarity to peacefully protest the decision.

The Grove Alliance was a diverse coalition of citizens. Environmentally-conscious members claimed that Picnic Grove's oak savannas were home to the endangered and elusive red-shouldered hawk. Parents stated that increasing housing in the village would swamp the already-crowded ARS and FRGMS. Other activists expressed concern over the potential for increased traffic.

Proponents of development argued that building a new subdivision would benefit the village by increasing revenue from property taxes and by improving the village's water and sewage networks. Moreover, Picnic Grove's developers attempted to appease village parents by promising to build two additional classrooms in the village; until recently, this requirement was fulfilled by parking two trailers—or mobile classrooms—behind ARS.

Despite the Grove Alliance's efforts, the housing development was built. While the controversy rocked village politics by causing passionate and robust debate, civility was maintained, saving the integrity and good nature of FRG. Looking back, Grovers can be proud that their town found a way to balance progress and preservation. A legacy of this controversy (as well as the previous construction of the Foxmoor neighborhood in the 1980s) is an entire chapter regarding subdivisions in FRG's village code. Notable requirements for developers include mandatory public space creation, specified amounts of money given to the local library and school districts, and the compulsory replacement of trees chopped down in the wake of new development.[64]

Fox River Grove level crossing accident

On October 25, 1995, a Metra passenger train, running express towards Chicago, collided with a Cary-Grove High School school bus, killing seven high school students. The accident brought reform and increased safety standards nationwide for signaled rail crossings located very near street and highway intersections which are regulated by traffic signals, also known as interconnected crossings.

New China Restaurant fire of 2013
New China Restaurant in 2020

In January 2013, a grease fire ignited and raged through the kitchen of FRG's New China Restaurant, resulting in $150,000 in damages.[65] After the flames died down, the restaurant was unable to reopen because it lacked the funds necessary to get the space up to code. In response, Grovers rallied together and individually donated money to the restaurant while New China's owners took advantage of the village's facade grant program. In November 2014, New China's reconstruction was completed, allowing the restaurant to open its doors to a flood of hungry and elated Grovers. Strong support from the community was shown as New China saw a spike in sales, serving "400 to 600 egg rolls a day, 300 mai tais a night, and going through hundreds of pounds of chicken each week."[66] Today, New China remains an anchor business in the Grove's historic downtown and, like a phoenix risen from the ashes, serves as a constant reminder to villagers of the hope and charity their community is founded on.

2019 chemical spill

On October 14, 2019, a FRG restaurant employee dumped a hefty quantity of cleaning fluid into the drainage system. The chemical spill resulted in the hospitalization of three restaurant patrons and the calling of a hazmat team to clean up the premises.[67]

Landmarks
  • FRG sign welcomes tourists to the village
  • Local children adore the "Polliwog Playground" in Picnic Grove
  • Sled hill at Picnic Grove Park
  • Defunct cannon memorial to "All Who Have Served Their Country"
  • ARS Eagles baseball field sign
  • Carved hoot owl overlooks the Lions Park shoreline
  • Iconic River Inn Motel along Route 14
  • Beloved FRG water tower
  • Oak savanna at Picnic Grove Park
  • Old Glory flying high above the peninsula at Lions Park
  • Gateway to Victoria Woods
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