Kenosha County, Wisconsin

Kenosha County is a county in the southeastern corner of the U.S. state of Wisconsin. Its population in 2019 was estimated to be 169,561, making it the eighth most populous county in Wisconsin.[1] The county is named after the county seat, Kenosha,[2] the fourth largest city in Wisconsin.[1]

Kenosha County
U.S. county
Location within the U.S. state of Wisconsin
Wisconsin's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 42°35′N 87°49′W
Country United States
State Wisconsin
Founded1850
SeatKenosha
Largest cityKenosha
Area
 • Total754 sq mi (1,950 km2)
 • Land272 sq mi (700 km2)
 • Water482 sq mi (1,250 km2)  64%%
Population
 (2010)
 • Total166,426
 • Estimate 
(2019)
169,561
 • Density220/sq mi (85/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district1st
Websitewww.co.kenosha.wi.us

Kenosha County is part of the Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is on the west shore of Lake Michigan. The county has traditionally attracted newcomers from suburban Chicago, and in March 2008 the demographers of the Wisconsin Department of Administration reported that Kenosha County's improvements in roads, business's need for personnel, and quality-of-life factors had contributed to a decades-long influx of Illinois transplants, along with the direct rail link to Chicago via Metra's Union Pacific / North Line.

History

The Potowatomi inhabited the area that would become Kenosha County for centuries prior to the acquisition of the area in 1833. The city of Kenosha was founded in 1835, and Kenosha County was formed from Racine County in 1850. Its location led to development and factories being built in the 19th century. Manufacturing continued to be a key component of the economy into the 20th century.[3]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 754 square miles (1,950 km2), of which 272 square miles (700 km2) is land and 482 square miles (1,250 km2) (64%) is water.[4] Although the county contains area from Lake Michigan, it is the fourth-smallest county in Wisconsin by land area.[5]

Major highways
  • Interstate 41
  • Interstate 94
  • U.S. Highway 41 (Skokie Highway)
  • U.S. Highway 45
  • Highway 31 (Wisconsin)
  • Highway 32 (Wisconsin)
  • Highway 50 (Wisconsin)
  • Highway 75 (Wisconsin)
  • Highway 83 (Wisconsin)
  • Highway 142 (Wisconsin)
  • Highway 158 (Wisconsin)
  • Highway 165 (Wisconsin)

Airport

Kenosha Regional Airport (KENW) serves the county and surrounding communities.

Adjacent counties

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
185010,734—
186013,90029.5%
187013,147−5.4%
188013,5503.1%
189015,58115.0%
190021,70739.3%
191032,92951.7%
192051,28455.7%
193063,27723.4%
194063,5050.4%
195075,23818.5%
1960100,61533.7%
1970117,91717.2%
1980123,1374.4%
1990128,1814.1%
2000149,57716.7%
2010166,42611.3%
Est. 2019169,561[6]1.9%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]
1790–1960[8] 1900–1990[9]
1990–2000[10] 2010–2019[11]
2000 Census Age Pyramid for Kenosha County

As of the census[12] of 2000, there were 149,577 people, 56,057 households, and 38,455 families residing in the county. The population density was 548 people per square mile (212/km²). There were 59,989 housing units at an average density of 220 per square mile (85/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 88.38% White, 5.08% Black or African American, 0.38% Native American, 0.92% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 3.29% from other races, and 1.91% from two or more races. 7.19% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 28.8% were of German, 10.4% Italian, 7.9% Irish, 7.6% Polish and 7.5% English ancestry.

There were 56,057 households out of which 34.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.70% were married couples living together, 11.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.40% were non-families. 25.50% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.13.

In the county, the population was spread out with 27.10% under the age of 18, 9.40% from 18 to 24, 31.30% from 25 to 44, 20.70% from 45 to 64, and 11.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.30 males.

In 2017, there were 1,873 births, giving a general fertility rate of 55.7 births per 1000 women aged 15–44, the 13th lowest rate out of all 72 Wisconsin counties.[13]

Government

The county legislature is known as the Board of Supervisors. It consists of 23 members, each elected from single-member districts. The county executive is elected in a spring countywide, nonpartisan vote. The county executive is James Kreuser. The district attorney, treasurer, clerk, and register of deeds are elected in fall countywide, partisan elections held in presidential years, while the sheriff and clerk of circuit court are elected in fall countywide, partisan elections held in gubernatorial years.

Politics

In presidential elections, Kenosha County has voted Democratic for most of the past century. In 2016, Donald Trump became the first Republican presidential candidate in 44 years to win the county; the last time this happened was when President Nixon carried it in his 1972 landslide.

Presidential elections results
Presidential elections results[14]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
2016 47.2% 36,037 46.9% 35,799 5.9% 4,468
2012 43.2% 34,977 55.5% 44,867 1.3% 1,053
2008 40.1% 31,609 58.2% 45,836 1.7% 1,344
2004 46.6% 35,587 52.5% 40,107 1.0% 734
2000 45.4% 28,891 50.9% 32,429 3.8% 2,389
1996 34.1% 18,296 52.1% 27,964 13.9% 7,457
1992 32.1% 19,854 44.2% 27,341 23.7% 14,642
1988 41.6% 21,661 57.7% 30,089 0.7% 379
1984 46.9% 26,118 52.5% 29,233 0.6% 344
1980 43.8% 24,481 47.9% 26,738 8.3% 4,644
1976 43.6% 22,349 53.8% 27,585 2.6% 1,316
1972 53.9% 24,041 43.6% 19,441 2.5% 1,094
1968 40.6% 17,089 50.9% 21,427 8.6% 3,610
1964 32.6% 14,764 67.3% 30,522 0.2% 70
1960 46.4% 19,969 53.4% 22,956 0.2% 86
1956 55.1% 21,367 44.1% 17,094 0.9% 335
1952 48.7% 18,917 50.9% 19,768 0.4% 142
1948 39.8% 12,780 56.0% 17,987 4.2% 1,342
1944 40.0% 12,436 58.9% 18,325 1.2% 360
1940 40.9% 12,182 57.7% 17,174 1.4% 421
1936 26.7% 7,268 66.6% 18,137 6.8% 1,840
1932 30.6% 7,307 60.1% 14,373 9.3% 2,223
1928 50.7% 11,330 47.6% 10,638 1.8% 395
1924 55.5% 10,341 8.1% 1,517 36.4% 6,791
1920 77.8% 9,791 13.7% 1,724 8.5% 1,069
1916 51.0% 3,537 40.6% 2,813 8.5% 587
1912 27.2% 1,671 36.1% 2,216 36.7% 2,254[lower-alpha 1]
1908 54.5% 3,409 32.1% 2,006 13.4% 840
1904 60.9% 3,293 29.4% 1,592 9.7% 526
1900 58.4% 3,078 39.8% 2,101 1.8% 94
1896 60.5% 2,827 37.1% 1,732 2.4% 111
1892 44.7% 1,628 53.0% 1,928 2.3% 85

Communities

City

Villages

Towns

Census-designated places

Unincorporated communities

Ghost towns/neighborhoods
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See also

Notes
  1. The leading "other" candidate, Progressive Theodore Roosevelt, received 1,649 votes, while Socialist candidate Eugene Debs received 492 votes, Prohibition candidate Eugene Chafin received 104 votes, and “Independent” candidate Arthur Reimer received 9 votes.

References
  1. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on May 4, 2018. Retrieved March 25, 2018.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  2. "Here's How Iron Got Its Name". The Rhinelander Daily News. June 16, 1932. p. 2. Archived from the original on September 3, 2014. Retrieved August 24, 2014 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. WHS Library Archives Staff. "A Brief History of Kenosha, Wisconsin". Wisconsin Historical Society. Archived from the original on March 25, 2018. Retrieved March 25, 2018.
  4. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on September 4, 2015. Retrieved August 5, 2015.
  5. "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Kenosha County, Wisconsin". www.census.gov. Retrieved 2020-05-13.
  6. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved May 21, 2020.
  7. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 5, 2015.
  8. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Archived from the original on August 11, 2012. Retrieved August 5, 2015.
  9. Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 18, 2015. Retrieved August 5, 2015.
  10. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 18, 2014. Retrieved August 5, 2015.
  11. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 17, 2011. Retrieved January 21, 2014.
  12. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
  13. "Annual Wisconsin Birth and Infant Mortality Report, 2017 P-01161-19 (June 2019): Detailed Tables". Archived from the original on 2019-06-19. Retrieved 2019-06-19.
  14. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Archived from the original on March 23, 2018. Retrieved May 4, 2018.
  • Forstall, Richard L. (editor) (1996). Population of states and counties of the United States: 1790 to 1990 : from the twenty-one decennial censuses. United States Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Population Division. ISBN 0-934213-48-8.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)

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