1969 in music

List of notable events in music that took place in the year 1969.

List of years in music (table)
John Lennon rehearses "Give Peace a Chance", 1969.

Specific locations

Specific genres

Events

Summary

1969 was the last year in which the United States government gave greater financial support, through the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) "Music Program" to opera than it did to other classical music, and the first year in which it gave any support at all to jazz and folk music.[1]

Perhaps the two most famous musical events of 1969 were concerts. At a Rolling Stones concert in Altamont, California, a fan was stabbed to death by Hells Angels, a biker gang that had been hired to provide security for the event. In retrospect, some commentators have concluded that the violence signaled the end of the "hippie" movement, which espoused an ethos of free love and peace. Even more famous than the Altamont concert was the Woodstock festival, which consisted of dozens of the most famous performers in the world at the time, playing together in an atmosphere of peace with nature and love, with many thousands of concert goers; it is still one of the largest concerts in the history of the world. One of those who performed was Ravi Shankar, his presence reflecting a growing interest in Indian and other Eastern music; Shankar later said that the 1960s "got India wrong".[2]

The 1967 musical Hair generated the same-named 1968 album, whose cuts include "Aquarius" and "Let The Sunshine In", "Hair", "Good Morning Starshine", "Easy to Be Hard" (covered, chronologically and respectively, by The 5th Dimension at number 1, The Cowsills at number 2, Oliver at number 3, Three Dog Night at number 4, on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1969), and others, and a London Cast album released in April 1969.

The Isle of Wight Festival saw the return of Bob Dylan to live music after his motorbike accident in 1966.

US and UK pop music remained popular worldwide, with few European acts making the charts outside their home countries; exceptions included Jane Birkin & Serge Gainsbourg, Shocking Blue, Georges Moustaki and Christian Anders.[3]

David Bowie's "Space Oddity" became a huge hit in this year, being released at the time that American astronauts first landed on the moon. The song, the story of an astronaut named Major Tom who goes into space and is entranced by the beauty of seeing Earth from such a great distance and consequently lets himself float off into space, never again to return, was chosen by the BBC as the theme song for the television coverage of the moon landing. The remainder of the album, Man of Words/Man of Music, was too eccentric for mainstream acceptance, though it established a devoted fanbase for Bowie, who would go on to become one of the most popular musicians in the world.

King Crimson's In the Court of the Crimson King is a pioneering album in the development of progressive rock. The album drew upon influences like Procol Harum, The Moody Blues and The Nice to form a sound melding rock and roll with classical influences in long pieces of music. Similar albums by The Moody Blues, Procol Harum and The Nice, as well as Genesis, Yes and Pink Floyd were also released this year, expanding the range of prog rock and developing it into a full-fledged genre.

The Stooges' eponymous debut, The Stooges, was also released this year to little critical or popular acceptance. The album, however, went on to become one of the most important recordings in the early development of punk rock, as did Kick Out The Jams by Detroit protopunkers MC5.

Johnny Cash's At San Quentin included his only Top Ten pop hit, "A Boy Named Sue". The album was a sequel to last year's At Folsom Prison. Also in country music, Merle Haggard's Same Train, Different Time, a tribute to Jimmie Rodgers, was enormously popular and influenced the development of the Bakersfield sound into outlaw country within a few years.

Creedence Clearwater Revival cement their success from the previous year. Having had a single US number 11 hit in 1968 with "Suzie Q", they release not only their second, but also their third and fourth proper studio album in 1969, as well as drawing a total of four top 3 hits from these three albums. Starting with Bayou Country, including the US number 2 hit "Proud Mary", and continuing with Green River and finally Willy and the Poor Boys, which, during the year, transformed them from an up-and-coming underground act to bona fide rockstars. During 1969, Creedence Clearwater Revival had number 2 hits in the US with "Proud Mary", "Green River" and "Bad Moon Rising", and also have a number 3 hit with "Down on the Corner"/"Fortunate Son".

Gilberto Gil and Caetano Veloso released enormously popular albums in Brazil, Gilberto Gil and Caetano Veloso, respectively. The pair's fusion of bossa nova, samba and other native Brazilian folk influences, melded with politically and socially aware lyrics, kickstarted what came to be known as Tropicalia. Both musicians moved to London after a period of imprisonment for anti-government activities in Brazil.

Family released their second album, Family Entertainment, in their native Britain. It is their first top 10 album in the United Kingdom, hitting number six. "The Weaver's Answer", which opens the record, becomes their most popular song in their concert performances. By the end of the year, however, they lose and replace two members, and their first attempt to break through commercially in the United States backfires miserably.

Elvis Presley returned to live performances at the International Hotel in Las Vegas; breaking all attendance records in his 57-concert run. He also enjoyed great success with his songs "In the Ghetto" and "Suspicious Minds".

The Wendy Carlos album Switched-On Bach was one of the first classical albums to sell 500,000 copies, and helped bring classical music into the popular sphere, as did Mason Williams' "Classical Gas", played on classical guitar, in addition to being accompanied by one of the first successful music videos.[4] The composition won three Grammy Awards: Best Instrumental Composition, Best Contemporary-Pop Performance, Instrumental, and Best Instrumental Arrangement.[5] In the meantime, German trumpeter Manfred Schoof's free jazz album, European Echoes, a recording of his half-hour free improvisation broadcast on German radio in June 1969, featured international musicians and is regarded as a seminal album in the genre.[6] Alexander von Schlippenbach’s The Living Music, recorded a couple of months earlier, is also now regarded as a pioneering work.[7]

Chutney music was also first recorded in 1969, in Trinidad and Tobago by Sundar Popo.

New York City Ballet celebrates their 25th anniversary with performances at the David H. Koch Theater Lincoln Center.

Major events

Bands formed

  • See Musical groups established in 1969

Bands disbanded

Albums released

January

Day Album Artist Notes
5 Bayou CountryCreedence Clearwater Revival-
12 Led ZeppelinLed Zeppelin-
13 Yellow SubmarineThe BeatlesSoundtrack
17 BabylonDr. John-
BallIron Butterfly-
Soul '69Aretha Franklin-
22 Neil YoungNeil YoungRe-released November 1969
30 Moby Grape '69Moby Grape-
Birthday BluesBert Jansch-
Crimson & CloverTommy James and the Shondells-
Donovan's Greatest HitsDonovanCompilation
English RoseFleetwood MacCompilation
First Edition '69The First Edition-
The Holy LandJohnny Cash-
Irresistible Tammi Terrell Solo debut
TillThe Vogues-
What We Did on Our HolidaysFairport Convention-
CaravanCaravan-

February

Day Album Artist Notes
5 GoodbyeCream-
10 20/20The Beach Boys-
15 Instant ReplayThe Monkees-
17 Cloud NineThe Temptations-
21 PostcardMary Hopkin-
22 StonedhengeTen Years After-
- Bless Its Pointed Little HeadJefferson AirplaneLive
The Gilded Palace of SinThe Flying Burrito Brothers-
O.K. Ken?Chicken Shack-
Kick Out the JamsMC5Live
MutantesOs Mutantes-
Near the BeginningVanilla Fudge-
Sound of Sexy SoulThe Delfonics-

March

Day Album Artist Notes
5 Dr. Byrds & Mr. HydeThe Byrds-
7 From Genesis to RevelationGenesis-
14 Tons of SobsFree-
17 Freedom SuiteThe Rascals-
24 MothermaniaThe Mothers of InventionCompilation
29 Happy TrailsQuicksilver Messenger Service-
Yer' AlbumJames Gang-
30 OdessaBee Gees-
31 Dusty in MemphisDusty Springfield-
At Your Birthday PartySteppenwolf-
Blue MatterSavoy Brown-
Bull of the Woods13th Floor Elevators-
Family EntertainmentFamily-
Just to Satisfy YouWaylon Jennings-
My WayFrank Sinatra-
New! Improved!Blue Cheer-
Outta Season Ike & Tina Turner
Say It Loud, I'm Black and I'm ProudJames Brown-
Scott 3Scott Walker-
Spooky TwoSpooky Tooth-
The Velvet UndergroundThe Velvet Underground-
Wheatfield SoulThe Guess Who-

April

Day Album Artist Notes
1 TasteTaste-
7 Nazz NazzNazz-
Songs from a RoomLeonard Cohen-
8 Three Week HeroP.J. Proby-
9 Nashville SkylineBob Dylan-
15 Green Is BluesAl Green-
21 Uncle MeatThe Mothers of InventionSoundtrack
23 With a Little Help from My FriendsJoe Cocker-
25 On the Threshold of a DreamThe Moody Blues-
26 It's Our ThingThe Isley Brothers-
28 The Chicago Transit AuthorityChicago-
30 M.P.G.Marvin Gaye-
- Blue MatterSavoy Brown-
HairVarious ArtistsLondon cast
Johnny WinterJohnny Winter-
Our Mother the MountainTownes Van Zandt-
Ramblin' Gamblin' ManThe Bob Seger System-

May

Day Album Artist Notes
1 CloudsJoni Mitchell-
3 Stand!Sly & the Family Stone-
9 BeginningsAmbrose Slade-
Electronic SoundGeorge Harrison-
Unfinished Music No. 2: Life with the LionsJohn Lennon & Yoko Ono-
12 After the RainMuddy Waters-
14 Everybody Knows This Is NowhereNeil Young & Crazy Horse-
16 Rehearsals for RetirementPhil Ochs-
UnicornTyrannosaurus Rex-
19 Pickin' Up the PiecesPoco-
More Today Than YesterdaySpiral Starecase-
23 Surround Yourself with CillaCilla Black-
TommyThe Who-
26 Let the Sunshine InDiana Ross & the Supremes-
29 Crosby, Stills & NashCrosby, Stills & Nash-
A Black Man's Soul Ike Turner & The Kings of Rhythm
The Age of AquariusThe 5th Dimension-
The Booker T. SetBooker T. & the M.G.'s-
California BloodlinesJohn Stewart-
David's AlbumJoan Baez-
Gettin' Down to ItJames Brown-
Hollies Sing DylanThe Hollies-
HomeDelaney & Bonnie-
Last ExitTraffic-
The MetersThe Meters-
Motor-CycleLotti Golden-
This Is Tom JonesTom Jones-
The Young Mods' Forgotten StoryThe Impressions-

June

Day Album Artist Notes
4 At San QuentinJohnny CashLive
6 Empty SkyElton John-
11 Suitable for FramingThree Dog Night-
13 MorePink FloydSoundtrack
16 Brave New WorldSteve Miller Band-
Trout Mask ReplicaCaptain Beefheart-
17 From Elvis in MemphisElvis Presley-
20 3614 Jackson HighwayCher-
AoxomoxoaGrateful Dead-
ChastityCherSoundtrack
First TakeRoberta Flack
21 Deep PurpleDeep PurpleUS; third album
25 Pretties for YouAlice Cooper-
Beck-OlaThe Jeff Beck Group-
It's A Beautiful Day (album)It's A Beautiful Day-
Best of Bee GeesBee GeesCompilation
Concerto in B. GoodeChuck Berry-
An Electric StormWhite Noise-
In Person Ike & Tina Turner and The Ikettes Live
Just Good Old Rock and RollThe Electric Prunes-
Lee MichaelsLee Michaels-
Love ManOtis Redding-
Pongo en tus manos abiertasVictor Jara-
A Salty DogProcol Harum-

July

Day Album Artist Notes
3 UnhalfbrickingFairport Convention-
Five Leaves LeftNick Drake-
5 Bubblegum, Lemonade, and... Something for MamaCass Elliot-
8 HallelujahCanned Heat-
10 Happy SadTim Buckley-
18 The Soft ParadeThe Doors-
21 Blind FaithBlind Faith-
25 Ahead Rings OutBlodwyn Pig-
YesYes-
29 PreflyteThe ByrdsCompilation
30 In a Silent WayMiles Davis-
Truly Fine CitizenMoby Grape-
- 2525 (Exordium and Terminus)Zager and Evans-
Early SteppenwolfSteppenwolfLive 1967
Here We Are AgainCountry Joe and the Fish-
More of Old Golden ThroatJohnny CashCompilation
MountainLeslie West-
The Original Delaney & Bonnie & FriendsDelaney & Bonnie-
Wasa WasaEdgar Broughton Band-
What About Today?Barbra Streisand-

August

Day Album Artist Notes
1 As Safe as Yesterday IsHumble Pie-
Stand UpJethro Tull-
TadpolesBonzo Dog Doo-Dah BandReleased on June 9 in US
3 Green RiverCreedence Clearwater Revival-
5 The StoogesThe Stooges-
11 BarabajagalDonovan-
14 The Brothers: IsleyThe Isley Brothers-
15 Mourning in the MorningOtis Rush-
18 Fathers and SonsMuddy Waters-
25 On TimeGrand Funk Railroad-
27 Boz ScaggsBoz Scaggs-
29 My Cherie AmourStevie Wonder-
Songs for a TailorJack Bruce-
30 SantanaSantana-
- The AssociationThe Association-
Give It AwayThe Chi-Lites-
HarryHarry Nilsson-
It's a MotherJames Brown-
Monster MovieCan-
The PopcornJames Brown-
SssshTen Years After-
The Head ShopThe Head Shop-

September

Day Album Artist Notes
11 I Got Dem Ol' Kozmic Blues Again Mama!Janis JoplinSolo debut
12 Through the Past, Darkly (Big Hits Vol. 2)The Rolling StonesCompilation
16 EasyMarvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell-
19 Then Play OnFleetwood Mac-
22 The BandThe Band-
23 Hot Buttered SoulIsaac Hayes-
Puzzle PeopleThe Temptations-
TogetherDiana Ross & the Supremes and The TemptationsDuets
24 New York TendaberryLaura Nyro-
26 Abbey RoadThe Beatles-
30 At HomeShocking Blue-
- 2 Ozs of Plastic with a Hole in the MiddleMan-
Canned WheatThe Guess Who-
Four SailLove-
Love ChroniclesAl Stewart-
NiceThe Nice-
NoahThe Bob Seger System-
Rock & RollVanilla Fudge-
Spare PartsStatus Quo-
A Step FurtherSavoy BrownLive + studio
SupersnazzThe Flamin' Groovies-
These Things TooPearls Before Swine-
Townes Van ZandtTownes Van Zandt-

October

Day Album Artist Notes
1 Juicy LucyJuicy Lucy-
The Monkees PresentThe Monkees-
6 Get Together with Andy WilliamsAndy Williams-
9 Ticket to RideCarpentersPreviously titled as Offering.
10 Arthur (Or the Decline and Fall of the British Empire)The Kinks-
Hot RatsFrank Zappa-
In the Court of the Crimson KingKing CrimsonDebut
13 Give Me Your Love for ChristmasJohnny MathisChristmas
14 Elvis in Person at the International Hotel, Las Vegas, NevadaElvis PresleyLive
14 Rhymes and ReasonsJohn DenverDebut
16 Captured Live at the ForumThree Dog NightLive
20 Wedding AlbumJohn Lennon and Yoko Ono-
22 Led Zeppelin IILed Zeppelin-
25 UmmagummaPink FloydDouble LP; live + studio
26 Basket of LightPentangle-
27 Second WinterJohnny Winter-
The Battle of North West SixKeef Hartley-
ClearSpirit-
The Deviants 3The Deviants-
FreeFree-
The Hunter Ike & Tina Turner
RenaissanceRenaissanceDebut
Tom Jones Live in Las VegasTom JonesLive
Turtle SoupThe Turtles-

November

Day Album Artist Notes
1 A Way of LifeThe Family Dogg-
2 Willy and the Poor BoysCreedence Clearwater Revival-
3 Cream of the CropDiana Ross & the Supremes-
4 The Allman Brothers BandThe Allman Brothers Band-
7 Manfred Mann Chapter ThreeManfred Mann Chapter Three-
10 Ballad of Easy RiderThe Byrds-
Live/DeadGrateful DeadDouble LP; live
14 David BowieDavid BowieRe-titled Space Oddity
The Autumn StoneSmall Facescompilation
21 To Our Children's Children's ChildrenThe Moody Blues-
22 Mott the HoopleMott the Hoople-
24 Blue AfternoonTim Buckley-
29 AlmendraAlmendra-
- Eight Miles HighGolden Earring-
100 Ton ChickenChicken Shack-
Changing HorsesThe Incredible String Band-
Four in BlueThe Miracles-
Hollies Sing HolliesThe Hollies-
KeynshamBonzo Dog Band-
Joe Cocker!Joe Cocker-
Joy of a ToyKevin Ayers-
MonsterSteppenwolf-
The Rod Stewart AlbumRod StewartUS; released Feb. 13, 1970, in UK as An Old Raincoat Won't Ever Let You Down
Rock Salt & NailsSteve Young-
Scott 4Scott Walker-
Town and CountryHumble Pie-
Valentyne SuiteColosseum-
VolunteersJefferson Airplane-
Your Saving GraceSteve Miller Band-

December

Day Album Artist Notes
5 Let It BleedThe Rolling Stones-
18 Diana Ross Presents The Jackson 5The Jackson 5-
20 Concerto for Group and OrchestraDeep Purple & the Royal Philharmonic OrchestraLive
29 Grand FunkGrand Funk Railroad-
Okie from MuskogeeMerle Haggard and the Strangers-
- Blue CheerBlue Cheer-
CeremonySpooky Tooth and Pierre Henry-
Liege & LiefFairport Convention-
Out HereLove-

Release date unknown

|

Biggest hit singles

The following songs achieved the highest chart positions in the charts of 1969.

# Artist Title Year Country Chart Entries
1The Beatles"Get Back"1969UK 1 – Apr 1969, US BB 1 – May 1969, Canada 1 – Apr 1969, Netherlands 1 – Apr 1969, Switzerland 1 – Apr 1969, Norway 1 – May 1969, Germany 1 – May 1969, Éire 1 – May 1969, Australia 1 for 5 weeks Sep 1969, Australia Goset 1 – May 1969, RYM 6 of 1969, US CashBox 14 of 1969, US BB 21 of 1969, DDD 24 of 1969, Global 33 (5 M sold) – 1969, POP 33 of 1969, Europe 38 of the 1960s, Italy 46 of 1969, Virgin 64, Scrobulate 91 of British, OzNet 115, Germany 217 of the 1960s, WXPN 566, Acclaimed 1367
2The Rolling Stones"Honky Tonk Women"1969UK 1 – Jul 1969, US BB 1 – Jul 1969, Switzerland 1 – Jul 1969, Éire 1 – Aug 1969, Australia 1 for 5 weeks Jan 1970, Australia Goset 1 – Aug 1969, US CashBox 2 of 1969, Canada 2 – Aug 1969, Norway 2 – Aug 1969, Germany 3 – Aug 1969, Netherlands 4 – Jul 1969, Australia 4 of 1969, RYM 4 of 1969, DDD 4 of 1969, US BB 8 of 1969, POP 8 of 1969, TheQ 27, Europe 50 of the 1960s, Italy 92 of 1969, Acclaimed 97, Rolling Stone 116, WXPN 189, Germany 209 of the 1960s
3Zager & Evans"In the Year 2525 (Exordium & Terminus)"1969UK 1 – Aug 1969, US BB 1 – Jun 1969, Canada 1 – Jul 1969, Netherlands 1 – Aug 1969, France 1 – Mar 1970, Switzerland 1 – Aug 1969, Norway 1 – Aug 1969, Germany 1 – Aug 1969, Éire 1 – Sep 1969, Australia 1 for 1 weeks Jan 1970, Australia Goset 2 – Aug 1969, US CashBox 11 of 1969, Australia 19 of 1969, US BB 39 of 1969, RYM 60 of 1969, POP 75 of 1969, Europe 77 of the 1960s, Germany 109 of the 1960s
4The Archies"Sugar, Sugar"1969UK 1 – Oct 1969, US BB 1 – Aug 1969, US CashBox 1 of 1969, Canada 1 – Jul 1969, Norway 1 – Nov 1969, Germany 1 – Jan 1970, Éire 1 – Nov 1969, Switzerland 2 – Oct 1969, Netherlands 4 – Sep 1969, Australia Goset 5 – Aug 1969, France 8 – Feb 1970, South Africa 8 of 1969, US BB 10 of 1969, POP 10 of 1969, TOTP 26, Global 33 (5 M sold) – 1969, RYM 40 of 1969, Italy 70 of 1970, DDD 77 of 1969, Germany 157 of the 1960s, Acclaimed 1996
5Elvis Presley"Suspicious Minds"1969US BB 1 – Sep 1969, Canada 1 – Sep 1969, Australia 1 for 3 weeks Jun 1970, Australia Goset 1 – Nov 1969, South Africa 1 of 1969, UK 2 – Nov 1969, Netherlands 6 – Oct 1969, France 6 – Mar 1970, Germany 8 – Jan 1970, Norway 10 – Feb 1970, Australia 16 of 1969, RYM 19 of 1969, Scrobulate 19 of oldies, Europe 22 of the 1960s, DDD 23 of 1969, POP 26 of 1969, Global 33 (5 M sold) – 1969, US BB 40 of 1969, Poland 40 – Aug 1999, US CashBox 43 of 1969, Acclaimed 60, Rolling Stone 91, WXPN 121, OzNet 156

Some top hit singles

Classical music

Opera

Jazz

Musical theater

Musical films

Publications

  • Nik CohnPop – From The Beginning (later editions as Awopbopaloobop Alopbamboom)

Births

Deaths

Awards

Grammy Awards

  • Grammy Awards of 1969

Eurovision Song Contest

Leeds International Piano Competition

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gollark: Very shiny.
gollark: I have some bismuth somewhere, which is technically radioactive but has a half life longer than the age of the universe.
gollark: <@336962240848855040> For long term archival you can also write to Blu-Ray discs or something.
gollark: You mean the sardine SSD in <#426116061415342080> or what?

References

  1. Donna M. Binkiewicz, Federalizing the Muse: United States Arts Policy and the National Endowment for the Arts 1965–1980 (University of North Carolina Press, 2004), p255
  2. O'Mahony, John (June 8, 2008). "Ravi Shankar bids Europe adieu". The Taipei Times. UK. Retrieved July 18, 2009.
  3. World Charts. Accessed 19 November 2014
  4. Mason Williams, The Classical Gas Years. Accessed 19 November 2014
  5. The story of Classical Gas
  6. Allmusic.com Review by Stewart Mason. Accessed 19 November 2014
  7. The History of Jazz Music: Alexander Von Schlippenbach. Accessed 19 November 2014
  8. British Pathe, "Judy Garland Wedding To Mickey Deans 1969". Accessed 10 May 2041
  9. "Seven seconds of fire". The Economist. December 17, 2011. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
  10. Otzen, Ellen (March 29, 2015). "Six seconds that shaped 1,500 songs". BBC. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
  11. Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Co. 1988. p. 99.
  12. MacDonald, Ian (1997). Revolution in the Head: The Beatles' Records and the Sixties (1st rev. ed.). London: Pimlico (Random House). p. 322. ISBN 978-0-7126-6697-8.
  13. Mary Wilson; Patricia Romanowski; Patricia Romanowski Bashe (November 1, 1990). Supreme faith: someday we'll be together. HarperCollins. p. 9. ISBN 978-0-06-016290-0.
  14. David Dabydeen; John Gilmore; Cecily Jones (2008). The Oxford Companion to Black British History. Pennsylvania State University (Oxford University Press). p. 463. ISBN 978-0-199-2389-41.
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