Sundar Popo

Sundar Popo HBM, born Sundarlal Popo Bahora (pronounced [suⁿd̪ərəlɑːlə poːpoː bəɦoːrɑː]; 4 November 1943 – 2 May 2000) was a Trinidadian and Tobagonian musician. He is credited as being the father of Chutney music, beginning with his 1969 hit Nana and Nani.

Ustad Sundar Popo HBM
Born	Sundarlal Popo Bahora (1943-11-04)4 November 1943 Monkey Town, Barrackpore, Penal-Debe, Trinidad and Tobago
Died	2 May 2000(2000-05-02) (aged 56) Monkey Town, Barrackpore, Penal-Debe, Trinidad and Tobago
Nationality	Trinidadian and Tobagonian
Other names	King of Chutney, Father of Chutney, Don of Chutney, The Champ
Citizenship	Trinidadian and Tobagonian
Occupation	Singer, musician, composer, lyricist, security guard
Spouse(s)	Keyso Sundarlal Popo Bahora
Children	Hemant, Harripersad, Jaiknath, and Sundari
Relatives	Ramlal Bahora Chandra Sundar Bahora
Awards	Hummingbird Medal
Musical career
Origin	Southern Trinidad
Genres	Chutney, Indian folk music, bhajan
Instruments	Vocals, Harmonium, Dholak, Tabla, Dhantal, Manjira, Khartal
Years active	1969–2000
Labels	Windsor Records / JMC Records
Associated acts	Drupatee Ramgoonai, Anand Yankaran (brother of Rakesh Yankaran), Terry Gajraj, Rikki Jai, Babla and Kanchan, Anup Jalota, Kishore Kumar, Amitabh Bachchan

Early life

Popo was born on 4 November 1943 in Monkey Town, Barrackpore, Trinidad and Tobago into a Hindu Indo-Trinidadian family. He grew up in a musical family. Both his parents were musicians; his mother was a singer and his father was an accomplished tassa drummer.[1] At the age of 15, he began singing bhajans at mandirs and weddings in his hometown for 15 to 30 cents a show. Popo worked as a watchman at a Barrackpore factory, and trained in music under the Indian classical singer Ustad James Ramsawak.[1]

Career

In 1969, at a mattikoor in Princes Town, he met Moean Mohammed, a radio host and promoter. After listening to Nani and Nana, a song with lyrics in both Trinidadian Hindustani and Trinidadian English, describing the daily lives of an Indian maternal grandmother (Nani) and maternal grandfather (Nana), Mohammed got maestro Harry Mahabir to record the song at Television House, accompanied by the British West Indies Airways (BWIA) National Indian Orchestra. The song revolutionized Indian music in Trinidad and Tobago. After the success of Nani and Nana, Popo devoted more of his time to his singing career. He followed Nani and Nana with an album combining Trinidadian songs with traditional Indian folk music. In total, he recorded more than 15 albums. He is best known for his song Scorpion Gyul, which spoke about love, death, and happiness. His other hits include Oh My Lover, Caroni Gyal (also known as Ladies and Gentlemen), Don't Fall in Love, Parbatee, Surajie My Darlin’, Awoh My Darling, Pholourie Bina Chutney (also known as Kaise Bani), Your Mother's Love, Ratiya May Dulaha, Hum Na Jaibe, Phoolbasiya, Chalbo Ke Nahin, Subhagie Gyul, Is You and You Alone Gyul, Naina Bandh, Hamaray Lal, Dulaha Ke Maiya, Bahuwa Cheleli, Chal ka Chal, Kahaa Gayaa Gori Naina May Jadu Dar Kay, Baujie Rahan Chalan, Barasaatawa May Bangala, Sagar Paniya, Chaadar Beechawo Baalma, Ab Na Jaibe, Jo Bolay Saiya, Indian Arrival, Giyara Jargail Hamar, Chahay Bolo, Aao Chalo Bhaiyo aur Beheno Mastana Bahar (also known as Trinidad and Tobago Land of Calypso), Saiyan Toray, Aaj Mere Dost ke Aya Janamdin (also known as Happy Birthday), Aaye Re (also known as Diwali Bhajan), Rampersad, and Saas More Lage (also known as I Wish I Was A Virgin). Babla and Kanchan had success with their version of his "Pholourie Bina Chutney".[1]

In 1980, re-released his first six albums that Popo recorded. Popo appeared as a headliner in New York.

Popo won many awards during his career, and in 1995 Black Stalin won the Trinidad and Tobago Calypso Monarch title with his Tribute to Sundar Popo. There are also other tributes to Popo done by Devannand Gatto, Terry Gajraj, Rikki Jai, Superblue, Dave Lall, Drupatee Ramgoonai, and Chris Garcia.[1] In addition to his solo albums, Popo has also released collaborations with Babla and Kanchan, Anand Yankarran (brother of Rakesh Yankarran), and JMC Triveni.

Later Life, Death, and Legacy

Statue of Sundar Popo in Debe.

While Popo had recorded and performed prolifically since the late 1960s, failing health and eyesight forced him to slow down. At the 2000 Chutney Monarch competition, his performance had to be cut short after one song, and he played his final concert on 1 April 2000, in Connecticut.[1] On 2 May 2000, he died at the home he had built on Lal Beharry Trace in Monkey Town from heart and kidney ailments relating to diabetes.[1] His funeral was attended by Trinidad and Tobago Prime Minister, Basdeo Panday. He is survived by his three sons Hemant, Harripersad, and Jaiknath Sundar, and his daughter Sundari. Popo's granddaughter, Chandra Sundar, is now following in her grandfather's footsteps in singing. There is an auditorium called Sundarlal Popo Bahora Auditorium, named after him at the Southern Academy for the Performing Arts (SAPA) in San Fernando. At that same auditorium there's a play called "Sundar", about Popo's life, produced by Iere Theatre Productions Ltd. Popo's song "Chadar Bichawo Balma" was a song that Amitabh Bachchan incorporated into his medleys on his live stage performances in 1982/83. He performed with international Indian stars Babla and Kanchan, Anup Jalota, Amitabh Bachchan, and Kishore Kumar. He also performed with numerous Chutney artists and other Trinidadian and Caribbean artists. Sonu Nigam has also done a rendition on Popo's songs. Kalpana Patowary has also resung some of Popo's songs. Popo's song "Pholourie Bina Chutney" was resung and put into the popular Bollywood movie Dabangg 2. There are negotiations going on to rename Monkey Town, the small village Popo was from, to Sundar Popo Village and to rename the street he lived on, Lal Beharry Trace to Sundar Popo Road. There is a statue of Sundar Popo in Debe.

Awards

• Four-time winner of the Indian Cultural Pageant[1]
• National Award for Excellence
• Local Song category Indian Cultural Pageant (1976)
• Top Indian vocalist (1988)
• Sunshine Award for first place in Indian Soca (1993)[1]
• King of Chutney in South Florida, United States (1993)
• The National Hummingbird Medal of Trinidad and Tobago (silver) (1993)[1]
• Caribbean Music Award (1994)[1]
• "Caribbean Bachanal" trophy (1996)

Albums (LPs, EPs and CDs)

• Come Dance with the Champ – 1979
• Hot & Spicy (with Anup Jalota) – 1980
• Hot & Sweet – 1981
• The Nana and Nani Man Sings Again – 1982
• Sundar Fever – 1985
• The Latest, The Greatest – 1986
• Sundar Soca – 1986
• Indian Soca – 1987
• Screwdriver – 1988
• Oh My Lover – 1989
• Nana & Nani Don't Cry – 1989
• Sundar Popo's Heartbreak – 1990
• Who We Go Bring Back Again? – 1991
• Is The Spaner She Want – 1992
• Sweet Sweet Guyana (with Anand Yankaran)- 1993
• Children Children Respect Your Mother & Father – 1993
• Dance Party King – 1994
• Classic – 1994
• Cool Yuhself With Cold Water – 1995
• Musical Voyage: East Meets West – 1998
• Unity – 1998
• Friends – 2000

7" and 12"

• Nana & Nani bw Indian Moments of Treasure – 1969
• Play You Mas – 1971
• Scorpion Gyul bw Phuluwrie Bina Chatnee – 1976
• Caroni Gyul bw Ab Na Jaibay – 1978
• Come My Darling bw Sabhagie – 1975
• Hum Najaiba bw Tears in My Eyes – 1978
• Maa Ka Mohabat bw Don't Fall in Love – 1977
• Naina Bandh/Chal Ka Chal – 1986
• Samdhin Tere/Tere Liye – 1986

References

1. Thompson, Dave (2002), Reggae & Caribbean Music, Backbeat Books, ISBN 0-87930-655-6, pp. 218–219.

• "SUNDAR POPO – PIONEER IN ETHNIC CROSSOVER MUSIC". Trinidad Guardian. 1 January 2000. Retrieved 23 March 2006.
• Bowman, Wayne (4 May 2000). "SUNDAR POPO". Trinidad Guardian. Retrieved 23 March 2006.
• Sookram, Caldeo. "Sundar Popo". Retrieved 23 March 2006.
• "SUNDAR POPO 1943–2000". Retrieved 23 March 2006.
• "Drupatie Pays Tribute to Sundar Popo".