1959 Tour de France

The 1959 Tour de France was the 46th edition of the Tour de France, taking place between 25 June and 18 July. The race featured 120 riders, of which 65 finished. The Tour included 22 stages over 4,358 km (2,708 mi).

1959 Tour de France
Route of the 1959 Tour de France followed counterclockwise, starting in Mulhouse and finishing in Paris
Race details
Dates25 June – 18 July
Stages22
Distance4,358 km (2,708 mi)
Winning time123h 46' 45"
Results
Winner  Federico Bahamontes (ESP) (Spain)
  Second  Henry Anglade (FRA) (Centre-Midi)
  Third  Jacques Anquetil (FRA) (France)
Points  André Darrigade (FRA) (France)
  Mountains  Federico Bahamontes (ESP) (Spain)
  Combativity  Gérard Saint (FRA) (West/South-West)
  Team Belgium

The race was won by Spanish cyclist Federico Bahamontes, who also won the mountains classification. The points classification was won by French sprinter André Darrigade. The Belgian team became the winner of the team classification.

Although the French national team had the favourites, the race was contested between Anglade, in a French regional team, and Bahamontes, in the Spanish national team. After the French national team refused to help Anglade, Bahamontes won the race. It was the first win by a Spanish cyclist.

Teams
For a more comprehensive list, see List of teams and cyclists in the 1959 Tour de France.

The teams entering the race were:[1]

  • Belgium
  • France
  • Internationals
  • Italy
  • Netherlands/Luxembourg
  • Spain
  • Switzerland/West Germany
  • Centre-Midi
  • Paris/North-East
  • West/South-West

Pre-race favourites

The French team included Jacques Anquetil, Louison Bobet, Raphael Géminiani and Roger Riviere, who were all considered possible Tour winners.[2] This also posed a problem, as they did all want to be team captain, and refused to work for each other.[3]

The Spanish team was headed by Federico Bahamontes, who in previous years did not care for flat stages and time trials, and only tried to win the mountains classification. In the 1959 season, Bahamontes had Fausto Coppi as manager, and Coppi convinced Bahamontes to focus on the general classification.[3]

The defending champion Charly Gaul was again placed in a mixed team of Luxembourgian and Dutch cyclists, and expected little support.[3] The Italian team did not include Vito Favero and Gastone Nencini, who had performed well in the 1958 Tour. Their team captain was Ercole Baldini, winner of the 1958 Giro d'Italia, but he was not expected to be able to compete against Gaul, Bahamontes and Anquetil.[3]

Of the cyclists in the French regional teams, Henri Anglade was the most notable. He was included in the Centre-Midi team.

The cyclists were represented by agents, who negotiated for the prices in post-tour criteriums. There were two major agents: Daniel Dousset, who represented Anquetil, Rivière and Bahamontes, and Piel Poulidor, who represented Anglade. This made it more important for Anquetil to help Bahamontes than Anglade.[3]

Route and stages

The 1959 Tour de France started on 25 June in Mulhouse, and had two rest days, in Bayonne and Saint-Étienne.[4] The highest point of elevation in the race was 2,770 m (9,090 ft) at the summit of the Col de l'Iseran mountain pass on stage 18.[5][6]

Stage characteristics and winners[7][4][8][9]
Stage Date Course Distance Type Winner
1 25 JuneMulhouse to Metz238 km (148 mi)Plain stage André Darrigade (FRA)
2 26 JuneMetz to Namur (Belgium)234 km (145 mi)Plain stage Vito Favero (ITA)
3 27 JuneNamur (Belgium) to Roubaix217 km (135 mi)Plain stage Robert Cazala (FRA)
4 28 JuneRoubaix to Rouen230 km (140 mi)Plain stage Dino Bruni (ITA)
5 29 JuneRouen to Rennes286 km (178 mi)Plain stage Jean Graczyk (FRA)
6 30 JuneBlain to Nantes45 km (28 mi)Individual time trial Roger Rivière (FRA)
7 1 JulyNantes to La Rochelle190 km (120 mi)Plain stage Roger Hassenforder (FRA)
8 2 JulyLa Rochelle to Bordeaux201 km (125 mi)Plain stage Michel Dejouhannet (FRA)
9 3 JulyBordeaux to Bayonne207 km (129 mi)Plain stage Marcel Queheille (FRA)
4 July Bayonne Rest day
10 5 JulyBayonne to Bagnères-de-Bigorre235 km (146 mi)Stage with mountain(s) Marcel Janssens (BEL)
11 6 JulyBagnères-de-Bigorre to Saint-Gaudens119 km (74 mi)Stage with mountain(s) André Darrigade (FRA)
12 7 JulySaint-Gaudens to Albi184 km (114 mi)Plain stage Rolf Graf (SUI)
13 8 JulyAlbi to Aurillac219 km (136 mi)Stage with mountain(s) Henry Anglade (FRA)
14 9 JulyAurillac to Clermont-Ferrand231 km (144 mi)Stage with mountain(s) André Le Dissez (FRA)
15 10 JulyPuy de Dôme12 km (7.5 mi)Mountain time trial Federico Bahamontes (ESP)
16 11 JulyClermont-Ferrand to Saint-Étienne210 km (130 mi)Plain stage Dino Bruni (ITA)
12 July Saint-Étienne Rest day
17 13 JulySaint-Étienne to Grenoble197 km (122 mi)Stage with mountain(s) Charly Gaul (LUX)
18 14 JulyGrenoble to Saint-Vincent (Italy)243 km (151 mi)Stage with mountain(s) Ercole Baldini (ITA)
19 15 JulySaint-Vincent (Italy) to Annecy251 km (156 mi)Stage with mountain(s) Rolf Graf (SUI)
20 16 JulyAnnecy to Chalon-sur-Saône202 km (126 mi)Plain stage Brian Robinson (GBR)
21 17 JulySeurre to Dijon69 km (43 mi)Individual time trial Roger Rivière (FRA)
22 18 JulyDijon to Paris331 km (206 mi)Plain stage Joseph Groussard (FRA)
Total 4,358 km (2,708 mi)[10]

Race overview
The peloton during stage nine between Bordeaux and Bayonne

During the Tour, a package of strychnine, addressed to one of the teams, was intercepted by the Tour doctor.[11]

Like in the previous years, Darrigade won the first stage.[3] In the third stage, a group of 13 cyclists escaped, none of them considered favourites for the overall victory. The favourites let them escape, knowing that they would win enough time back in the mountains, and the group won more than 10 minutes on the rest. Robert Cazala from the French national team became the new leader.[3]

Anglade was riding well in the first stages. Because of an escape in stage 7, he gained a few minutes on the top favourites.[3] In the ninth stage, the Belgian cyclists broke away, and the French team followed them. Cazala was not able to follow them, and he lost the lead. Eddy Pauwels became the new leader[3] Pauwels lost the lead in the tenth stage, and regional Michel Vermeulin became the new leader.[3]

After stage 12, Anglade was in fifth place in the general classification,[12] the first of the favourites for the overall victory. In the thirteenth stage, Anglade attacked and won the stage.[2] He jumped to second place in the general classification.

The French team director then concentrated the strategy on beating Anglade, because he though Anglade was the main threat.[2] The fifteenth stage was an individual mountain time trial, won by Spaniard Bahamontes. Bahamontes climbed to the second place in the general classification, only 4 seconds behind Jos Hoevenaers, the last man from the escaped group in stage 3 to stay high in the general classification. Eddy Pauwels was in third place, while Anglade was still in fourth place, only 43 seconds behind Hoevenaers.[3]

In the sixteenth stage, Pauwels was in the escaped group, and won enough time to take over the lead in the general classification. In the seventeenth stage, Bahamontes and Gaul escaped. Gaul won the stage, but Bahamontes took the leading position.[2]

The eighteenth stage would determine the outcome of the race. Bahamontes was leading, but his teammates had used a lot of energy the day before. The French national team was expected to attack.[3] In the eighteenth stage, Gaul was the first one to attack, and reached the top of the Galibier first, but later the other riders got back to him. On the way down from the Iseran, Bahamontes and Gaul were left behind, and Anquetil and Rivière were expected to increase their efforts, such that Bahamontes and Gaul would not be able to get back to them. Anquetil and Rivière did not want to assist each other and did nothing, so Bahamontes and Gaul were able to get back. Anquetil and Rivière then were left behind. On the last climb, Anglade attacked. Baldini and Gaul could follow, but Bahamontes could not, and at some moment was five minutes behind. This made Anglade the virtual race leader, which was against the wishes of the national team. Anquetil and Rivière then reached Bahamontes, and helped him to get back to Anglade.[2]

The only risk for Bahamontes left was the time trial in stage 21. At the start, Bahamontes was leading by 5'40". In the time trial, Anglade won 1'39" back on Bahamontes, but that was not enough.[2] When the Tour ended in the Parc des Princes velodrome in Paris, the French crowd booed the French national team, because they did not allow Anglade the victory.[2]

Classification leadership and awards

The time that each cyclist required to finish each stage was recorded, and these times were added together for the general classification. If a cyclist had received a time bonus, it was subtracted from this total; all time penalties were added to this total. The cyclist with the least accumulated time was the race leader, identified by the yellow jersey.[13]

Points given in each stage
Position 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425
Points 100806050403530252321191715131110987654321

The points classification was calculated differently than in the years before. The winner of a stage received 100 points, down to 1 point for the 25th cyclist. André Darrigade took the lead by winning the first stage, and remained the leader for the rest of the race.

The mountains classification was calculated by adding the points given to cyclists for reaching the highest point in a climb first.[14]

The team classification was calculated as the sum of the daily team classifications, and the daily team classification was calculated by adding the times in the stage result of the best three cyclists per team.[15] It was won by the Belgian team.

In addition, there was a combativity award given after each stage to the cyclist considered most combative. The decision was made by a jury composed of journalists who gave points. The cyclist with the most points from votes in all stages led the combativity classification.[16] Gérard Saint won this classification, and was given overall the super-combativity award.[4] The Souvenir Henri Desgrange was given to the first rider to pass the memorial to Tour founder Henri Desgrange near the summit of the Col du Galibier on stage 18. This prize was won by Charly Gaul.[17]

Classification leadership and awards by stage[18]
Stage Winner General classification
 Points classification
 Mountains classification[lower-alpha 1] Team classification Combativity Bad luck award
Award Classification
1 André Darrigade André Darrigade André Darrigade Louis Bergaud France Louis Bergaud Louis Bergaud André Le Dissez
2 Vito Favero Jean-Claude Annaert Otto Altweg
3 Robert Cazala Robert Cazala Louis Bergaud/Eddy Pauwels Eddy Pauwels Eddy Pauwels Jean Robic
4 Dino Bruni Piet van Est Piet van Est Jean Anastasi
5 Jean Graczyk Francis Pipelin no award
6 Roger Rivière Gérard Saint Louis Bergaud
7 Roger Hassenforder Jos Hoevenaers Gérard Saint
8 Michel Dejouhannet Seamus Elliott Mathias Löder
9 Marcel Queheille Eddy Pauwels Belgium Marcel Queheille Raphaël Géminiani
10 Marcel Janssens Michel Vermeulin Armand Desmet Gérard Saint Gérard Saint Guillaume Van Tongerloo
11 André Darrigade Federico Bahamontes Valentin Huot Jean Robic
12 Rolf Graf Manuel Busto Félix Lebuhotel
13 Henry Anglade Jos Hoevenaers Federico Bahamontes Henry Anglade Jean Dotto
14 André Le Dissez André Le Dissez Gérard Saint Max Schellenberg
15 Federico Bahamontes Victor Sutton Henry Anglade Max Schellenberg
16 Dino Bruni Eddy Pauwels no award Gérard Saint André Le Dissez
17 Charly Gaul Federico Bahamontes Charly Gaul Jef Planckaert
18 Ercole Baldini Michele Gismondi Adolf Christian
19 Rolf Graf Rolf Graf Carmelo Morales
20 Brian Robinson Brian Robinson Thadeus Wierucki
21 Roger Rivière Jan Adriaensens Rolf Graf
22 Joseph Groussard no award Roberto Falaschi
Final Federico Bahamontes André Darrigade Federico Bahamontes Belgium Gérard Saint Seamus Elliott

Final standings

General classification
Final general classification (1–10)[19]
Rank Rider Team Time
1  Federico Bahamontes (ESP)Spain123h 46' 45"
2  Henry Anglade (FRA)Centre-Midi+ 4' 01"
3  Jacques Anquetil (FRA)France+ 5' 05"
4  Roger Rivière (FRA)France+ 5' 17"
5  François Mahé (FRA)West/South-West+ 8' 22"
6  Ercole Baldini (ITA)Italy+ 10' 18"
6  Jan Adriaensens (BEL)Belgium+ 10' 18"
8  Jos Hoevenaers (BEL)Belgium+ 11' 02"
9  Gérard Saint (FRA)West/South-West+ 17' 40"
10  Jean Brankart (BEL)Belgium+ 20' 38"

Points classification

Final points classification (1–10)[20]
RankRiderTeamPoints
1  André Darrigade (FRA)France613
2  Gérard Saint (FRA)West/South-West524
3  Jacques Anquetil (FRA)France503
4  Federico Bahamontes (ESP)Spain425
4  Charly Gaul (LUX)Netherlands/Luxembourg425
6  Rolf Graf (SUI)Switzerland/West Germany394
7  Roger Rivière (FRA)France390
8  Jos Hoevenaers (BEL)Belgium387
9  Henry Anglade (FRA)Centre-Midi383
10  Michel Van Aerde (BEL)Belgium366

Mountains classification

Final mountains classification (1–10)[21]
RankRiderTeamPoints
1  Federico Bahamontes (ESP)Spain73
2  Charly Gaul (LUX)Netherlands/Luxembourg68
3  Gérard Saint (FRA)West/South-West65
4  Valentin Huot (FRA)Centre-Midi42
5  Roger Rivière (FRA)France27
6  Louis Bergaud (FRA)Centre-Midi24
7  Adolf Christian (AUT)Internationals19
7  Michele Gismondi (ITA)Italy19
9  Henry Anglade (FRA)Centre-Midi15
10  François Mahé (FRA)West/South-West14

Team classification

Final team classification[20]
RankTeamTime
1 Belgium372h 02' 13"
2 France+ 31' 25"
3 Centre-Midi+ 59' 01"
4 West/South-West+ 1h 17' 38"
5 Spain+ 2h 17' 22"
6 Italy+ 3h 11' 27"
7 Netherlands/Luxembourg+ 3h 15' 00"
8 Switzerland/West Germany+ 4h 11' 47"
9 Internationals+ 4h 34' 57"
10 France Paris/North-East+ 4h 45' 19"

Combativity classification

Final combativity classification (1–10)[20]
RankRiderTeamPoints
1  Gérard Saint (FRA)West/South-West243
2  Henry Anglade (FRA)Centre-Midi169
3  Federico Bahamontes (ESP)Spain102
4  Michele Gismondi (ITA)Italy101
 Rolf Graf (SUI)Switzerland/West Germany
6  Brian Robinson (GBR)Internationals84
 Marcel Queheille (FRA)West/South-West
8  Eddy Pauwels (BEL)Belgium82
9  Valentin Huot (FRA)Centre-Midi75
10  Louis Bergaud (FRA)Centre-Midi68

Notes
  1. No jersey was awarded to the leader of the mountains classification until a white jersey with red polka dots was introduced in 1975.[14]
gollark: I check the hallway for traps, d6.
gollark: I ask the wizards for a torso replacement spell, d6.
gollark: Hmm. This MAY be a problem.
gollark: d6.
gollark: I use my hat to deflect the spells.

References
  1. "The history of the Tour de France – Year 1959 – The starters". Tour de France. Amaury Sport Organisation. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  2. Boyce, Barry (2004). "Spanish Climber Adds Yellow Jersey". Cycling Revealed. Retrieved 25 February 2010.
  3. McGann & McGann 2006, pp. 236–245.
  4. Augendre 2016, p. 50.
  5. Augendre 2016, p. 178.
  6. "Charly Gaul kan zijn gewicht (65 kg) na Tour de France in goud waard zijn" [Charly Gaul can be worth his weight (65 kg) after Tour de France in gold]. Het Parool (in Dutch). 24 June 1959. p. 11 – via Delpher.
  7. "46ème Tour de France 1959" (in French). Mémoire du cyclisme. Archived from the original on 20 March 2012. Retrieved 26 September 2016.
  8. Zwegers, Arian. "Tour de France GC top ten". CVCC. Archived from the original on 10 June 2009. Retrieved 19 February 2010.
  9. "The history of the Tour de France – Year 1959 – The stage winners". Tour de France. Amaury Sport Organisation. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  10. Augendre 2016, p. 109.
  11. Dimeo 2007, p. 59.
  12. "46ème Tour de France 1959 - 12ème étape" (in French). Mémoire du cyclisme. Retrieved 25 February 2010.
  13. Nauright & Parrish 2012, pp. 452–453.
  14. Nauright & Parrish 2012, p. 454.
  15. Nauright & Parrish 2012, p. 455.
  16. van den Akker 2018, pp. 211–216.
  17. "Bahamontes gunt Baldini ditmaal etappezege Gaul klimt naar tiende plaats" [Bahamontes awards Baldini this time stage win Gaul climbs to tenth place]. Het Vrije Volk (in Dutch). 15 July 1959. p. 9 – via Delpher.
  18. van den Akker, Pieter. "Informatie over de Tour de France van 1959" [Information about the Tour de France from 1959]. TourDeFranceStatistieken.nl (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 2 March 2019. Retrieved 2 March 2019.
  19. "The history of the Tour de France – Year 1959 – Stage 22 Dijon > Paris". Tour de France. Amaury Sport Organisation. Retrieved 14 April 2019.
  20. "Le palmarès du Tour de France" [The results of the Tour de France] (PDF). Feuille d'Avis du Valais (in French). 20 July 1959. p. 3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 April 2019 – via RERO.
  21. "Clasificacions" [Classifications] (PDF). Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). 18 July 1959. p. 5. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 April 2019.

Bibliography

Media related to 1959 Tour de France at Wikimedia Commons

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