Wind power by country

The worldwide total cumulative installed electricity generation capacity from wind power has increased rapidly since the start of the third millennium, and as of the end of 2019, it amounts to 651 GW. Since 2010 more than half of all new wind power was added outside the traditional markets of Europe and North America, mainly driven by the continuing boom in China and India. At the end of 2015, China had 145 GW of wind power installed.[2] In 2015, China installed close to half the world's added wind power capacity. However, as of 2019, wind provided only 5% of China's power.[3]

Share of primary energy from wind, 2018

Global growth of installed capacity[1]

Wind power is used on a commercial basis in more than half of all the countries of the world.[4] By 2018, several countries have achieved high levels of wind power penetration, such as 41% of stationary electricity production in Denmark, 28% in Ireland, 24% in Portugal, 21% in Germany and 19% in Spain.[5] In November 2018 wind power generation in Scotland was higher than the country's electricity consumption during the month.[6] Wind power's share of worldwide electricity usage at the end of 2018 was 4.8%,[7] up from 3.1% four years earlier.[8] In Europe, its share of power generation capacity was 18.8% in 2018.[4]

Global deployment figures

This section provides end-of-year figures of worldwide installed wind power capacity by country, including both onshore and offshore. The data is sourced from Global Wind Energy Council.[9] In 2018, global wind power capacity increased by 51 GW to 591 GW, an increase of 9.6% compared to the end of 2017.[10]

Top 10 countries by added wind capacity in 2018[11][12]   China: 23,000 MW (44.8%)   United States: 7,588 MW (14.8%)   Germany: 3,371 MW (6.6%)   India: 2,191 MW (4.3%)   Brazil: 1,939 MW (3.8%)   United Kingdom: 1,901 MW (3.7%)   France: 1,565 MW (3.0%)   Mexico: 929 MW (1.8%)   Sweden: 720 MW (1.4%)   Canada: 566 MW (1.1%)   Rest of the world: 7,546 MW (14.7%)

Top 10 countries by cumulative wind capacity in 2019[13]   China: 236,402 MW (36.3%)   United States: 105,466 MW (16.2%)   Germany: 61,357 MW (9.4%)   India: 37,506 MW (5.8%)   Spain: 25,808 MW (4.0%)   United Kingdom: 23,515 MW (3.6%)   France: 16,643 MW (2.6%)   Brazil: 15,452 MW (2.4%)   Canada: 13,413 MW (2.1%)   Italy: 10,512 MW (1.6%)   Rest of the world: 104,684 MW (16.1%)

Number of countries with wind capacities in the gigawatt-scale 10 20 30 40 2005 2010 2015 2019 Growing number of wind gigawatt-markets   Countries above the 1-GW mark 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2006 2005 2004 1999 1997 1995 1986   Countries above the 10-GW mark 2018 2016 2015 2013 2009 2008 2006 2002   Countries above the 100-GW mark 2019 2014

Installed wind power capacity (MW) [14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21]

#	Country or territory	2006	2007	2008[22]	2009[23]	2010[24]	2011[25]	2012[26]	2013[27]	2014[28]	2015[2]	2016[29]	2017[30]	2018[31]	2019[13]
1	China	2,599	5,912	12,210	25,104	44,733	62,733	75,564	91,412	114,763	145,104	168,690	188,232	211,392	236,402
–	European Union	48,122	56,614	65,255	74,919	84,278	93,957	106,454	117,384	128,752	141,579	153,730	169,319	178,826	192,020
2	United States	11,603	16,819	25,170	35,159	40,200	46,919	60,007	61,110	65,879	74,472	82,183	89,077	96,665	105,466
3	Germany	20,622	22,247	23,903	25,777	27,214	29,060	31,332	34,250	39,165	44,947	50,019	56,132	59,311	61,357
4	India	6,270	7,850	9,587	10,925	13,064	16,084	18,421	20,150	22,465	27,151	28,665	32,848	35,129	37,506
5	Spain	11,630	15,145	16,740	19,149	20,676	21,674	22,796	22,959	22,987	23,025	23,075	23,170	23,494	25,808
6	United Kingdom	1,963	2,389	3,288	4,070	5,203	6,540	8,445	10,711	12,440	13,603	15,030	18,872	20,970	23,515
7	France	1,589	2,477	3,426	4,410	5,660	6,800	7,196	8,243	9,285	10,358	12,065	13,759	15,309	16,643
8	Brazil	237	247	339	606	932	1,509	2,508	3,466	5,939	8,715	10,740	12,763	14,707	15,452
9	Canada[32]	1,460	1,846	2,369	3,319	4,008	5,265	6,200	7,823	9,694	11,205	11,898	12,239	12,816	13,413
10	Italy	2,123	2,726	3,537	4,850	5,797	6,747	8,144	8,558	8,663	8,958	9,257	9,479	9,958	10,512
11	Sweden	571	831	1,067	1,560	2,163	2,970	3,745	4,382	5,425	6,025	6,519	6,691	7,407	8,804
12	Turkey[33]	65	207	433	801	1,329	1,799	2,312	2,958	3,763	4,718	6,101	6,516	7,369	8,056
13	Mexico	84	85	85	520	733	873	1,370	1,859	2,551	3,073	3,527	4,005	4,935	6,215
14	Australia[34]	651	824	1,306	1,712	1,991	2,176	2,584	3,239	3,806	4,187	4,327	4,557	5,362	6,199
15	Denmark	3,140	3,129	3,164	3,465	3,752	3,871	4,162	4,807	4,845	5,063	5,227	5,476	5,758	6,128
16	Poland	153	276	472	725	1,107	1,616	2,497	3,390	3,834	5,100	5,782	6,397	5,864	5,917
17	Portugal	1,716	2,130	2,862	3,535	3,702	4,083	4,525	4,730	4,914	5,079	5,316	5,316	5,380	5,437
18	Netherlands	1,571	1,759	2,237	2,223	2,237	2,328	2,391	2,671	2,805	3,431	4,328	4,341	4,471	4,600
19	Ireland	746	805	1,245	1,260	1,379	1,614	1,738	2,049	2,272	2,486	2,830	3,127	3,564	4,155
20	Japan	1,309	1,528	1,880	2,056	2,304	2,501	2,614	2,669	2,789	3,038	3,234	3,400	3,661	3,923
21	Belgium	194	287	384	563	911	1,078	1,375	1,651	1,959	2,229	2,386	2,843	3,360	3,879
22	Greece	758	873	990	1,087	1,208	1,629	1,749	1,866	1,980	2,152	2,374	2,651	2,844	3,576
23	Austria	965	982	995	995	1,011	1,084	1,378	1,684	2,095	2,412	2,632	2,828	3,045	3,159
24	Romania	2	7	10	14.1	462	982	1,905	2,599	2,953	2,976	3,028	3,029	3,029	3,029
25	Norway[35][36][37]	325	333	428	431	441	512	704	811	819	838	838	1,162	1,675	2,444
26	Finland	86	110	143	147	197	199	288	447	627	1,005	1,539	2,113	2,041	2,284
27	Chile	–	–	–	20	168	172	205	331	836	933	1,424	1,540	1,621	2,150
28	South Africa	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	10	570	1,053	1,471	2,094	2,085	2,085
29	Uruguay	–	–	–	–	–	43	56	59	701	845	1,210	1,505	1,516	1,647
30	Argentina	–	–	–	–	–	113	167	204	204	204	204	228	722	1,604
31	Thailand	–	–	–	–	–	7	112	223	223	223	430	648	778	1,538
32	Egypt	230	310	390	430	550	550	550	550	610	610	810	810	1,190	1,452
33	South Korea	176	192	278	348	379	407	483	561	609	852	1,089	1,136	1,302	1,420
34	Pakistan[38]	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	255	591	792	1,189	1,238
35	Morocco	64	125	125	253	286	291	291	487	787	787	787	787	1,207	1,207
36	Ukraine	86	89	90	94	87	151	302	371	498	514	526	593	533	1,170
37	Taiwan	188	280	358	436	519	564	564	–	–	647	682	692	702	712
38	Bulgaria	36	70	120	177	500	612	674	681	691	691	691	691	691	691
39	New Zealand	171	322	325	497	530	623	623	623	623	623	623	623	689	690
40	Croatia	n/a	n/a	69.4	104	152	187.4	207.1	302	347	387	422	613	613	652
41	Nicaragua	–	–	–	–	–	62	102	146	186	186	186	562	635
42	Lithuania	56	50	54	91	163	203	263	279	279	315	493	493	439	548
43	Costa Rica	–	–	74	123	119	132	147	148	198	268	319	378	408	459
44	Tunisia	–	–	–	–	–	54	104	245	245	245	358	248	449
45	Ethiopia	–	–	–	–	–	23	81	171	171	324	324	324	324	444
46	Philippines	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	66	216	216	427	427	427	427
47	Vietnam	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	135	151	197	228	388
48	Peru	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	146	148	148	243	243	375	375
49	Dominican Republic	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	85	135	135	193	375
50	Serbia	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	10	10	18	374	374
51	Sri Lanka	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	63	63	272	343	345	367
52	Kenya	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	26	26	26	338	338
53	Czech Republic	57	116	150	192	215	217	260	269	281	281	281	308	317	337
54	Hungary	61	65	127	201	295	329	329	329	329	329	329	329	329	329
55	Estonia	31.8	59	78	142	149	184	269	280	302	303	310	310	310	320
56	Iran	47	67	82	91	91	91	91	91	n.a.	129	134	191	282
57	Honduras	–	–	–	–	–	–	102	102	126	176	180	225	274	274
58	Panama	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	35	270	270	270	270	270
59	Russia	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	17	17	17	141	191
60	Jordan	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	119	119	119	120	190
61	Cyprus	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	147	158	158	158	158	158
62	Mongolia	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	50	50	50	50	100	149	149
63	Luxembourg	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	58	58	100	120	120	136
–	Caribbean	–	–	–	–	–	–	191	250	250	250	200	218	n.a.
–	Pacific Islands	–	–	–	–	–	12	12	12	12	12	13	13	n.a.
–	Rest of Europe	–	–	–	–	–	–	3,815	4,956	5,715	6,543
–	Rest of Latin America & Caribbean	–	–	–	–	–	54	54	250	250	285
–	Rest of Africa & Middle East	–	–	–	–	–	–	1,165	1,255	129	151	159	159
–	Rest of Asia	–	–	–	–	–	–	71	87	–	167	70	70	n.a.
World total capacity (MW)		74,151	93,927	121,188	157,899	197,637	238,035	282,482	318,596	369,553	432,419	487,657	539,581	591,549	650,758

Historical wind power capacity

Installed wind power capacity (MW) 2004-2013[39]

Rank	Country	2004	2005[22]	2006[22]	2007[22]	2008[22]	2009[17]	2010[16]	2011[40]	2012[41]	2013[42]
1	China	764	1,266	2,599	5,912	12,210	25,777	44,733	62,364	75,324	91,324
2	United States	6,725	9,149	11,603	16,818	25,170	35,159	40,180	46,919	59,882	61,108
3	Germany	16,628	18,427	20,622	22,247	23,902	25,777	27,215	29,075	31,038	34,660
4	Spain	8,263	10,027	11,630	15,145	16,740	19,149	20,676	21,673	22,796	22,959
5	India	3,000	4,430	6,270	7,850	9,587	10,925	13,065	15,880	18,321	20,150
6	United Kingdom	888	1,353	1,962	2,389	3,287	4,092	5,204	6,018	8,445	10,531
7	Italy	1,265	1,718	2,123	2,726	3,736	4,850	5,797	6,737	8,144	8,551
8	France	386	757	1,567	2,455	3,404	4,521	5,660	6,640	7,473	8,254
9	Canada	444	683	1,460	1,846	2,369	3,319	4,008	5,265	6,201	7,698
10	Denmark	3,124	3,128	3,136	3,125	3,160.0	3,497	3,734	3,927	4,162	4,772
11	Portugal	522	1,022	1,716	2,130	2,862	3,535	3,702	4,083	4,525	4,724
12	Sweden	452	509.1	571.2	831.0	1066	1,579	2,052	2,798	3,745	4,470
13	Brazil	23.8	28.6	236.9	247.1	338.5	606	920	1,429	2,507	3,399
14	Poland	58.2	73	153	276	544	725	1,107	1,616.4	2,497	3,390
15	Australia	379	579	817.3	817.3	1,494.0	1,877	1,880	2,005	2,584	3,049
16	Turkey	20.6	20.1	64.6	206.8	333.4	796.5	1,274	1,799	2,312	2,959
17	Netherlands	1,078	1,224	1,559	1,747	2,225.0	2,229	2,237	2,328	2,391	2,693
18	Japan	896.2	1,040	1,309	1,528	1,880.0	2,056	2,304	2,501	2,614	2,661
19	Romania	0	0.9	2.8	7.8	7.0	14.0	591	826	1,905	2,599
20	Ireland	338.9	495.2	746	805	1,244.7	1,260	1,428	1,614	1,738	2,037
21	Mexico	2.2	2.2	84	85.0	85.0	402	521	929	1,348	1,992
22	Greece	473	573.3	757.6	873.3	989.7	1,109	1,208	1,626.5	1,749	1,865
23	Austria	606	819	964.5	981.5	994.9	995	1,011	1,084	1,378	1,684
24	Belgium	95	167.4	194.3	286.9	383.6	555	886	1,078	1,375	1,651
25	Norway	270	268	325	333.0	428.0	431	434	520.0	703.0	768
26	Bulgaria	10	14	36	57	120	177	375	503.0	684.0	681
27	New Zealand	168.1	168.2	171	321.8	325.3	497	506	622.8	622.8	623
28	Taiwan	13	103.7	187.7	279.9	358.2	436	519	563.8	563.8	614
29	South Korea	22.5	119.1	176.3	192.1	278.0	364.4	379	406.3	482.6	561
30	Egypt	145	145	230	310	390.0	430	550	550.0	550.0	550
31	Morocco	53.9	64	64	125.2	125.2	253	286	291.0	291.0	494.8
32	Finland	82	82	86	110	140.0	147	197	197.0	288.0	448.0
33	Ukraine	68.8	77.3	85.6	89.0	90.0	90	87.4	151.1	276.0	371.0
34	Chile	2	2	2	20.1	20.1	78	170	190.0	190.0	335.0
35	Hungary	3.5	17.5	60.9	65.0	127.0	201	295	329.4	329.4	329.4
36	Croatia	6	6	17.2	17.2	18.2	27.8	69.8	131.0	180.0	302.0
37	Estonia	22.1	33	33	58.6	78.3	142.3	149	184.0	269.0	280.0
38	Lithuania	7	7	55.0	52.3	54.4	91	154	179.0	225.0	279.0
39	Czech Republic	16.5	29.5	56.5	116	150.0	191	215	217.0	260.0	269.0
40	Argentina	25.6	26.8	27.8	29.8	29.8	29.8	54.0	129.2	233.2	217.1
41	Thailand										193.0
42	Ethiopia							30.0	30.0	51.0	171.0
43	Costa Rica	69.9	71	74	74	74.0	123	123	148.2	148.2	148.2
44	Cyprus	0	0	0	0	0	0	82.0	134.0	147.0	147.0
45	Nicaragua	0	0	0	0	0	40	40.0	63.0	102.0	141.6
46	Puerto Rico								0	125.0	125.0
47	Pakistan	0	0	0	0	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	106.0	106.0
48	Tunisia	20	20	20	20	20.0	20.0	54.0	54.0	104.0	104.0
49	South Africa	16.55	16.6	16.6	16.6	21.8	21.8	10.0	10.1	10.1	102.0
50	Honduras							0.0	70.0	70.0	102.0
51	Iran	25	31.6	47.4	66.5	82.0	82	100	100.0	100.0	100.0
52	Latvia	26.7	22.9	26.9	26.9	26.9	28.5	31.0	31.0	68.0	68.0
53	Switzerland	8.7	11.6	11.6	11.6	13.8	17.6	42.0	45.5	50.0	60.0
54	Uruguay	0.15	0.2	0.2	0.6	20.5	20.5	30.5	40.5	52.0	59.3
55	Luxembourg	35.3	35.3	35.3	35.3	35.3	35.3	42.0	44.0	45.0	58.0
56	Mongolia	0	0	0	0	2.4	2.4	1.3	1.3	1.3	50.9
57	Jamaica	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	29.7	29.7	47.7	47.7	47.7
58	New Caledonia							0.0	38.2	38.2	38.2
59	Dominican Republic				0	0.2	0.2	0.2	33.6	33.6	33.6
60	Philippines	25.2	25.2	25.2	25.2	25.2	33.0	33	33.0	33.0	33.0
61	Vietnam	0	0	0	0	1.3	8.8	30.5	31.0	31.0	31.0
62-63	Venezuela								0.0	30.0	30.0
62-63	Aruba							0.0	30.0	30.0	30.0
64	Guadeloupe	20.5	20.5	20.5	20.5	20.5	20.5	20.5	26.8	26.8	26.8
65	Cape Verde	2.78	2.8	2.8	2.8	2.8	2.8	25.5	38.3	24.0	25.5
66	Reunion Island										23.4
67	Colombia	19.5	19.5	19.5	19.5	19.5	20.0	20.0	19.5	19.5	19.5
68	Ecuador	0	0	0	3.1	4.0	2.5	2.5	2.5	19.0	19.0
69	Russia	10.8	14	15.5	16.5	16.5	16.5	15.4	15.4	16.8	16.8
70	Guyana	10.2	13.5	13.5	13.5	13.5	13.5	13.5	13.5	13.5	13.5
71	Curaçao							0.0	12.0	12.0	12.0
72	Cuba	0.45	0.5	0.5	2.1	7.2	7.2	11.7	11.7	11.7	11.7
73	Bonaire							0.0	10.8	10.8	10.8
74	Algeria								0	0.1	10.1
75	Fiji							0.0	10.0	10.0	10.0
76	Dominica							0.2	7.2	7.2	7.2
77	Israel	7	7.0	7.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.0
78	Faroe Islands	0.15	4.1	4.1	4.1	4.1	4.1	4.0	4.0	4.0	4.0
79-80	Slovakia	5	5	5	5	6.0	6.0	6.0	3.0	3.0	3.0
79-80	Vanuatu							0.0	3.0	3.0	3.0
81-82	Nigeria	2.2	2.2	2.2	2.2	2.2	2.2	2.2	2.2	2.2	2.2
81-82	St. Kitts and Nevis							0.0	2.2	2.2	2.2
83-84	Kazakhstan	0	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	1.5	2.2	2.0	2.0
83-84	Azerbaijan							0.0	2.2	2.0	2.0
85	Belarus	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.9	1.9	3.5	1.9	1.9
86	Iceland								0.0	1.8	1.8
87	Antarctica				0	0.6	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.6
88	Jordan	1.45	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.5
89	Indonesia	0	0.8	0.8	1.0	1.2	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4
90	Madagascar							1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2
91-92	Martinique	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1		1.1	1.1
91-92	Mauritius							0.0	1.1	1.1	1.1
93	Falkland Islands	0	0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0
	Netherlands Antilles	0	0	17.2	17.2	18.2	24.3	24.3
	Armenia							0.0	2.6
	World	47,693	59,024.1	74,122.8	93,930.4	120,902.9	159,213.3	196,630	237,022	282,482	318,530

Electricity generation by wind 2017

Top wind power producing countries in 2017[43]

Country	Wind-power Production (TWh)
China	305
United States	257
Germany	106
United Kingdom	50.0
Spain	49.1
India	47.7
Brazil	42.3
Canada	28.8
France	24.7
Turkey	17.9

References

1. "GWEC, Global Wind Report Annual Market Update". Gwec.net. Retrieved 20 May 2017.
2. "Global Wind Report 2015" (PDF). report. GWEC. 22 April 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
3. "Renewable energy". BP. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
4. "Countries - Online Access - The wind power - Wind energy market intelligence". The Wind Power. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
5. "Wind energy in Europe in 2018" (PDF). WindEurope.org. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
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