Wind power in Uruguay

Wind power in Uruguay generates a rapidly growing proportion of the country's electricity mix.[1] Overall, the majority of Uruguayan electricity generation is derived from hydroelectric sources.[2]

Sierra de los Caracoles wind farm.

In 2016, the country’s total installed wind power capacity surpassed 1,000 MW.[3] As of 2016, this figure comprised 17 percent of the country’s overall electricity generation,[4] marking a sudden increase in the overall share from the 2 percent all alternative renewable energy sources made up in 2012.[2] In July 2018 UTE, the country's power plants and transmission administrator, announced that record electricity demand was being met entirely by renewable sources, of which wind power comprised 34 percent.[5][6]

The national government has supported this nascent but fast-moving wind power transformation by providing a policy environment of incentives like feed-in tariffs and utility-scale bidding.[4] The former helped incentivize small-scale installations, while the latter enabled large-scale projects.

Background

In 2008, the Uruguayan government set a target of 15% joint participation in the national electricity grid by a number of alternative renewable sources, namely biomass, wind power, and mini-hydro.[7] Wind power alone far surpassed that proportion in the several years following the setting of that goal. Electricity generation auctions, first put forward in 2006, have been a primary vehicle for larger-scale deployment of mini-hydro and wind power deployment over the past decade.[7]

Some analysts have credited Uruguay's ability to leverage UNDP funding to create reliable policy frameworks that would eventually encourage greater standalone private investment in the sector.[4]

Wind power in regional electricity trade

Its proximity to Argentina and Brazil make for relatively easy electricity trade between the countries, and in 2016 Uruguay began exporting excess wind power generation to neighboring Argentina. The two countries' state-operated utilities had previously sold electricity bilaterally, but the 2016 wind power sales marked the first Uruguayan-Argentine electricity trade between private companies.[8] Meanwhile, along the Uruguayan border with Brazil, wind power projects are being approached through a binational partnership with Brazilian utility Eletrobras.[4]

Wind farms
Wind turbines in Tacuarembó Department

There are about 30 wind farms in Uruguay:[9]

  • Peralta wind farm (Tacuarembó Department)[10]
  • Sierra de los Caracoles (Maldonado Department)[11]
  • Libertad (San José Department)[12]
  • Valentines (Treinta y Tres Department)[12]
gollark: I mean, I have code for ARish stuff *anyway*, but if I make one it'll be significantly easier to make an *eeeevil* one.
gollark: Basically, I can't stop the code from being used to make an *un*-time-limited ARer.
gollark: https://forums.dragcave.net/topic/183544-yet-another-hatchery/
gollark: They can probably be viewbombed regardless of well-programmed-ness, unless they have rate limits.
gollark: Apparently quite a few people there ended up just trying to bodge together PHP code from examples they'd seen, which is probably not a good foundation for reliable code and stuff. I assume that most *running* hatcheries are OK, though.

See also

References
  1. "Uruguay makes dramatic shift to nearly 95% electricity from clean energy". The Guardian. 3 December 2015.
  2. "The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 2017-10-03.
  3. "Uruguay has reached 1,000 MW in wind power - www.energynews.es". www.energynews.es (in Spanish). 2016-10-21. Retrieved 2017-10-03.
  4. "How Uruguay Became a Wind Power Powerhouse | World Resources Institute". www.wri.org. Retrieved 2017-10-03.
  5. "UTE investments allow historic consumption peak to be covered - BNamericas". BNamericas. 2018-07-25. Retrieved 2018-12-02.
  6. "Uruguay's record power demand completely covered by renewable energies - Xinhua | English.news.cn". www.xinhuanet.com. Retrieved 2018-12-02.
  7. "Renewable Energy Policy Brief: Uruguay" (PDF). IRENA.
  8. "Uruguay to Export Wind Energy to Argentina". Wind Power Monthly. Retrieved 10/2/2017. Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  9. Uruguayan windfarms
  10. Peralta Project
  11. "Siera de los Caracoles Wind Farm". Producción Nacional. Retrieved 17 December 2016. (in Spanish)
  12. "Wind is business". EL PAIS. 17 December 2016. (in Spanish)


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