Whoopi Goldberg

Caryn Elaine Johnson (born November 13, 1955),[1][2][3] known professionally as Whoopi Goldberg (/ˈwʊpi/), is an American actress,[4] comedian, author, and television personality. A recipient of numerous accolades, Goldberg is one of sixteen entertainers to have won an Emmy Award, a Grammy Award, an Academy Award, and a Tony Award.

"Whoopi" redirects here. For the sitcom, see Whoopi (TV series).

Whoopi Goldberg
Goldberg on the set of The View in 2010
Born
Caryn Elaine Johnson

(1955-11-13) November 13, 1955
New York City, U.S.
Occupation
  • Actress
  • comedian
  • author
  • television personality
Years active1982–present
Spouse(s)
Alvin Martin
​
(
m. 1973; div. 1979)

​
(
m. 1986; div. 1988)

Lyle Trachtenberg
​
(
m. 1994; div. 1995)
ChildrenAlexandrea Martin
Comedy career
MediumStand-up, film, television
GenresObservational comedy, black comedy, insult comedy, surreal humor, character comedy, satire
Subject(s)African-American culture, American politics, race relations, racism, marriage, sex, everyday life, popular culture, current events
Signature

Goldberg's breakthrough came in 1985 for her role as Celie, a mistreated woman in the Deep South, in Steven Spielberg's period drama film The Color Purple, for which she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress and won her first Golden Globe Award. For her performance in the romantic fantasy film Ghost (1990) as an eccentric psychic, Goldberg won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, making her the second black woman to win an Academy Award for acting,[5] and a second Golden Globe, her first for Best Supporting Actress. In 1992, Goldberg starred in the comedy Sister Act, earning a third Golden Globe nomination, her first for Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or Musical. She reprised the role in Sister Act 2: Back in the Habit (1993), making her the highest-paid actress at the time.

A theatre performer and producer, Goldberg has performed in Broadway productions, one of which produced a comedy album that earned her a Grammy Award. She has also won a Tony Award as a producer of the musical Thoroughly Modern Millie. In television, Goldberg is known for her role as Guinan on Star Trek: The Next Generation and for co-hosting and moderating the talk show The View since 2007, for which she won a Daytime Emmy Award.

Background and early life

Caryn Elaine Johnson was born in Manhattan[6] on November 13, 1955,[1][2][3] the daughter of Robert James Johnson Jr. (March 4, 1930 – May 25, 1993), a Baptist[7] clergyman, and Emma Johnson (née Harris; September 21, 1931 – August 29, 2010),[8] a nurse and teacher.[9][10] She was raised in the Chelsea-Elliot Houses.

Goldberg has described her mother as a "stern, strong, and wise woman" who raised her as a single mother with her brother Clyde (c. 1949 – May 11, 2015).[11][12] She attended a local Catholic school, St Columba's, when she was younger. Her more recent forebears migrated north from Faceville, Georgia; Palatka, Florida; and Virginia.[13] She dropped out of Washington Irving High School.[14][15]

She has stated that her stage forename ("Whoopi") was taken from a whoopee cushion; "When you're performing on stage, you never really have time to go into the bathroom and close the door. So if you get a little gassy, you've got to let it go. So people used to say to me, 'You're like a whoopee cushion.' And that's where the name came from."[16]

Regarding her stage surname, she said in 2011, "My mother did not name me Whoopi, but Goldberg is my name, it's part of my family, part of my heritage. Just like being black", and "I just know I am Jewish. I practise nothing. I don't go to temple, but I do remember the holidays."[17] She has stated that "people would say 'Come on, are you Jewish?' And I always say 'Would you ask me that if I was white? I bet not.'"[17] One account recalls that her mother, Emma Johnson, thought that the family's original surname was "not Jewish enough" for her daughter to become a star.[17] Researcher Henry Louis Gates Jr. found that all of Goldberg's traceable ancestors were African Americans, that she has no known German or Jewish ancestry, and that none of her ancestors were named Goldberg.[13] Results of a DNA test, revealed in the 2006 PBS documentary African American Lives, traced part of her ancestry to the Papel and Bayote people of modern-day Guinea-Bissau. Her admixture test indicates that she is of 92 percent sub-Saharan African origin and of 8 percent European origin.[18]

According to an anecdote told by Nichelle Nichols in Trekkies (1997), a young Goldberg was watching Star Trek, and upon seeing Nichols's character Uhura, exclaimed, "Momma! There's a black lady on television and she ain't no maid!"[19] This spawned lifelong fandom of Star Trek for Goldberg, who would eventually ask for and receive a recurring guest-starring role on Star Trek: The Next Generation.

In the 1970s, Goldberg relocated to Southern California before settling in Berkeley,[20] where she worked various odd jobs, including as a bank teller, a waitress at a vegetarian restaurant, a mortuary cosmetologist, and a bricklayer.[21] There, she also joined the avant-garde theater troupe, the Blake Street Hawkeyes,[21] and taught comedy and acting classes; Courtney Love was one of her acting students.[22] Goldberg also worked in a number of theater productions.[23] In 1978, she witnessed a midair collision of 2 planes in San Diego causing her to develop a fear of flying and PTSD.[24][25]

Career

1980s

Goldberg trained under acting teacher Uta Hagen at the HB Studio[26] in New York City. She first appeared onscreen in Citizen: I'm Not Losing My Mind, I'm Giving It Away (1982), an avant-garde ensemble feature by San Francisco filmmaker William Farley. Goldberg created The Spook Show, a one-woman show composed of different character monologues in 1983. Director Mike Nichols offered to take the show to Broadway. The show was retitled Whoopi Goldberg for its Broadway incarnation, ran from October 24, 1984, to March 10, 1985; the play was taped during this run and broadcast by HBO as Whoopi Goldberg: Direct from Broadway in 1985.[27]

Goldberg's Broadway performance caught the eye of director Steven Spielberg, who cast her in the lead role of The Color Purple, based on the novel by Alice Walker. The Color Purple was released in late 1985 and was a critical and commercial success. It was nominated for 11 Academy Awards, including a nomination for Goldberg as Best Actress.[28]

Between 1985 and 1988, Goldberg was the busiest female star, making 7 films.[29] Goldberg starred in Penny Marshall's directorial debut Jumpin' Jack Flash (1986) and began a relationship with David Claessen, a director of photography on the set; the couple married later that year. The film was a modest success, and during the next two years, three additional motion pictures featured Goldberg: Burglar (1987), Fatal Beauty (1987), and The Telephone (1988). Though these were not as successful as her prior motion pictures, Goldberg still garnered awards from the NAACP Image Awards. Goldberg and Claessen divorced after the poor box office performance of The Telephone, which Goldberg was under contract to star in. She tried unsuccessfully to sue the producers of the film. Clara's Heart (1988) did poorly at the box office, though her own performance was critically acclaimed. As the 1980s concluded, she hosted numerous HBO specials of Comic Relief with fellow comedians Robin Williams and Billy Crystal.[30]

1990s
Goldberg in 1996

In January 1990, Goldberg starred with Jean Stapleton in the situation comedy Bagdad Cafe. The sitcom ran for two seasons on CBS. Simultaneously, Goldberg starred in The Long Walk Home, portraying a woman in the civil rights movement. She played a psychic in the film Ghost (1990) and became the first black woman to win the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress in nearly 50 years, and the second black woman to win an Academy Award for acting (the first being Hattie McDaniel, for Gone with the Wind in 1940). Premiere named her character Oda Mae Brown in its list of Top 100 best film characters.[31]

Goldberg starred in Soapdish (1991) and had a recurring role on Star Trek: The Next Generation as Guinan, which she would reprise in two Star Trek films. On May 29, 1992, Sister Act was released. The motion picture grossed well over US$200 million and Goldberg was nominated for a Golden Globe Award. She later starred in Sarafina!. During the next year, she hosted a late-night talk show titled The Whoopi Goldberg Show and starred in two more motion pictures: Made in America and Sister Act 2: Back in the Habit. Following earning a salary of $7 to 12 million for the film Sister Act 2: Back in the Habit (1993), Goldberg became the highest-paid actress at the time.[32][33] From 1994 to 1995, Goldberg appeared in Corrina, Corrina, The Lion King (voice), Theodore Rex, The Little Rascals, The Pagemaster (voice), Boys on the Side, and Moonlight and Valentino. Goldberg guest starred on Muppets Tonight in 1996. She became the first African-American woman to host the Academy Awards ceremony in 1994,[34] and the first woman to solo host. She went on to host the ceremony three more times–in 1996, 1999, and 2002, respectively. She has been regarded as one of the ceremony's best hosts.[35][36]

Goldberg starred in four motion pictures in 1996: Bogus (with Gérard Depardieu and Haley Joel Osment), Eddie, The Associate (with Dianne Wiest), and Ghosts of Mississippi (with Alec Baldwin and James Woods). During the filming of Eddie, Goldberg began dating co-star Frank Langella, a relationship that lasted until early 2000. In October 1997, Goldberg and ghostwriter Daniel Paisner cowrote Book, a collection featuring insights and opinions.[37]

From 1998 to 2001, Goldberg took supporting roles in How Stella Got Her Groove Back with Angela Bassett, Girl, Interrupted with Winona Ryder and Angelina Jolie, Kingdom Come and Rat Race with an all-star ensemble cast. She starred in the ABC-TV versions of Cinderella, A Knight in Camelot and Call Me Claus. In 1998, she gained a new audience when she became the "Center Square" on Hollywood Squares, hosted by Tom Bergeron. She also served as executive producer, for which she was nominated for four Emmy Awards.[38] She left the series in 2002, and the "Center Square" was filled in with celebrities for the last two on-air seasons without Goldberg.

AC Nielsen EDI ranked her as the actress appearing in the most theatrical films in the 1990s with 29 films grossing $1.3 billion in the U.S. and Canada.[39]

2000s
Goldberg at Comic Relief in 2006

Goldberg hosted the documentary short, The Making of A Charlie Brown Christmas (2001). In 2003, Goldberg returned to television, starring in Whoopi, which was canceled after one season. On her 46th birthday, Goldberg was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Goldberg also appeared alongside Samuel L. Jackson and Angela Bassett in the HBO documentary Unchained Memories (2003), narrating slave narratives. During the next two years, she became a spokeswoman for Slim Fast and produced two television series: Lifetime's original drama Strong Medicine that ran for six seasons and Whoopi's Littleburg, a children's television series on Nickelodeon. Goldberg made guest appearances on Everybody Hates Chris as an elderly character named Louise Clarkson.[40] In November and December 2005, Goldberg revived her one-woman show on Broadway at the Lyceum Theatre in honor of its 20th anniversary. She produced the Noggin sitcom Just for Kicks in early 2006.[41] From August 2006 to March 2008, Goldberg hosted Wake Up with Whoopi, a nationally syndicated morning radio talk and entertainment program.[40]

Goldberg was involved in controversy in July 2004 when, at a fundraiser for John Kerry at Radio City Music Hall in New York, Goldberg made a sexual joke about President George W. Bush by waving a bottle of wine, pointing toward her pubic area and saying: "We should keep Bush where he belongs, and not in the White House." As result, Slim-Fast dropped her from their then-current ad campaign.[42]

In October 2007, Goldberg announced on the air that she would be retiring from acting because she is no longer sent scripts, saying, "You know, there's no room for the very talented Whoopi. There's no room right now in the marketplace of cinema".[43] On December 13, 2008, she guest starred on The Naked Brothers Band, a Nickelodeon rock- mockumentary television show. Before the episode premiered, on February 18, 2008, the band performed on The View and the band members were interviewed by Goldberg and Sherri Shepherd.[44]

2010s
Goldberg in Washington, D.C. in 2011

In 2010, she starred in the Tyler Perry movie For Colored Girls, alongside Janet Jackson, Phylicia Rashad, Thandie Newton, Loretta Devine, Anika Noni Rose, Kimberly Elise, Kerry Washington, and Macy Gray. The film received generally good reviews from critics and grossed over $38 million worldwide.[45] The same year, she voiced Stretch in the Disney/Pixar animated movie Toy Story 3. The movie received critical acclaim and grossed $1.067 billion worldwide.[46]

Goldberg had a recurring role on the television series Glee as Carmen Tibideaux, a renowned Broadway performer and opera singer and the newly appointed Dean of Vocal Performance and Song Interpretation at the fictional "NYADA" (New York Academy of the Dramatic Arts), a highly competitive performing arts college. The character appeared in six episodes over 3 seasons (2012–14).[41] In 2011, she had a cameo in The Muppets.

In 2012, Goldberg guest starred as Jane Marsh, Sue Heck's guidance counselor on The Middle. She voiced the Magic Mirror on Disney XD's The 7D. In 2014, she had a cameo role on the reboot of Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2014) and portrayed herself in Chris Rock's Top Five. She also starred in the romantic comedy film Big Stone Gap.[47]

In 2016, it was announced Goldberg would be developing a reality show called Strut, based on transgender models from Slay models in Los Angeles, which was founded by Cecilio Asuncion. Strut aired on Oxygen.[41] In 2017, she voiced Ursula, the Sea Witch and Uma's mother, in the TV movie Descendants 2.[48][49]

In 2018, she starred in the Tyler Perry's movie Nobody's Fool, alongside Tiffany Haddish, Omari Hardwick, Mehcad Brooks, Amber Riley and Tika Sumpter. The film received generally positive reviews from critics and has grossed over $33 million worldwide.[50] The same year, she also starred in the comedy-drama film Furlough, alongside Tessa Thompson, Melissa Leo and Anna Paquin.[51][52] On June 25, 2019, The New York Times Magazine listed Goldberg among hundreds of artists whose material was reportedly destroyed in the 2008 Universal fire.[53]

2020s

In an appearance on The View on January 22, 2020, Patrick Stewart invited Goldberg to reprise her role as Guinan during the second season of Star Trek: Picard.[54] She immediately accepted his offer.[55] Goldberg will also star in The Stand, a CBS All Access miniseries based on the 1978 novel of the same name by Stephen King, portraying Mother Abagail, a 108-year-old woman.[56]

The View
The View's panel (L-R: Whoopi Goldberg, Barbara Walters, Joy Behar, Sherri Shepherd, and Elisabeth Hasselbeck) interview Barack Obama on July 29, 2010

On September 4, 2007, Goldberg became the new moderator and co-host of The View, replacing Rosie O'Donnell.[57] Goldberg's debut as moderator drew 3.4 million viewers, 1 million fewer than O'Donnell's debut ratings. However, after 2 weeks, The View was averaging 3.5 million total viewers under Goldberg, a 7 percent increase from 3.3 million under O'Donnell the previous season.[58]

Goldberg has made controversial comments on the program.[59] One of her first appearances involved defending Michael Vick's participation in dogfighting as a result of "cultural upbringing".[60][61] In 2009, she opined that Roman Polanski's rape conviction of a thirteen-year-old in 1977[62][63] was not "rape-rape",[64][65] later clarified that she had intended to distinguish between statutory rape and forcible rape.[66] The following year, in response to alleged racist comments by Mel Gibson, she defended Gibson and said that she knew that he was "not a racist".[67]

In 2015, Goldberg was a staunch defender of Bill Cosby from the outset of his rape allegations, asserting he should be considered innocent until proven guilty, and questioning why Cosby had never been arrested or tried for them.[68][65] She later changed her stance, stating that "all of the information that's out there kinda points to 'guilt'."[69] After learning that the statute of limitations on these allegations had expired and thus could not be tried, she also stated her support for removing the statute of limitations for rape.[70]

In June 2019, Goldberg's comments on nude photos provoked controversy after she suggested that "If you're famous, I don't care how old you are. You don't take nude photos of yourself". The actress Bella Thorne, who decided to share her own naked photos online, because a hacker was threatening to make them public, described Goldberg's remarks as "disgusting".[71]

Other media appearances
In New York City protesting California Proposition 8 (2008)

Goldberg performed the role of Califia, the Queen of the Island of California, for a theater presentation called Golden Dreams at Disney California Adventure Park, the second gate at the Disneyland Resort, in 2000. The show, which explains the history of the Golden State (California), opened on February 8, 2001, with the rest of the park. Golden Dreams closed in September 2008 to make way for the upcoming Little Mermaid ride planned for DCA. In 2001, Goldberg co-hosted the 50th Anniversary of I Love Lucy.[72]

In July 2006, Goldberg became the main host of the Universal Studios Hollywood Backlot Tour, in which she appears multiple times in video clips shown to the guests on monitors placed on the trams.

She made a guest appearance on the situation comedy 30 Rock during the series' fourth season, in which she played herself, counseling Tracy Jordan on winning the "EGOT", the coveted combination of Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, and Tony awards. On July 14, 2008, Goldberg announced on The View that from July 29 to September 7, she would perform in the Broadway musical Xanadu. On November 13, 2008, Goldberg's birthday, she announced live on The View that she would be producing, along with Stage Entertainment, the premiere of Sister Act: The Musical at the London Palladium.

She gave a short message at the beginning of the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2008 wishing all the participants good luck, and stressing the importance of UNICEF, the official charity of the Junior Eurovision Song Contest.[73] Since its launch in 2008, Goldberg has been a contributor for wowOwow.com, a new website for women to talk culture, politics, and gossip.[74]

On December 18 through 20, 2009, Goldberg performed in the Candlelight Processional at Epcot in Walt Disney World. She was given a standing ovation during her final performance for her reading of the Christmas story and her tribute to the guest choirs performing in the show with her. She made a guest appearance in Michael Jackson's short film for the single "Liberian Girl", appearing as well on the seventh season of the cooking reality show Hell's Kitchen by Gordon Ramsay, as a special guest where she was served by the contestants. On January 14, 2010, Goldberg made a one-night-only appearance at the Minskoff Theatre to perform in the mega-hit musical The Lion King.[75] That same year, she attended the Life Ball in Austria.

Goldberg made her West End debut as the Mother Superior in a musical version of Sister Act for a limited engagement set for August 10–31, 2010,[76] but prematurely left the cast on August 27 to be with her family; her mother had suffered from a severe stroke.[77] However, she later returned to the cast for five performances.[78] The show closed on October 30, 2010.[79]

Entrepreneurship

Goldberg is co-founder of Whoopi & Maya, a company that makes medical cannabis products for women seeking relief from menstrual cramps.[80] Goldberg says she was inspired to go into business by "a lifetime of difficult periods and the fact that cannabis was literally the only thing that gave me relief".[81] The company was launched in April 2016.[81]

Philanthropy and activism
Goldberg (lower right) on the Spring 2003 cover of Ms. magazine

Goldberg is an advocate for human rights, moderating a panel at the Alliance of Youth Movements Summit[82] on how social networks can be used to fight violent extremism[83] in 2008, and also moderating a panel at the UN in 2009[84] on human rights, children and armed conflict, terrorism, human rights, and reconciliation.

On April 1, 2010, Goldberg joined Cyndi Lauper in the launch of her Give a Damn campaign to bring a wider awareness of discrimination of the LGBT community. The campaign aims to bring straight people to ally with the gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender community. Other names included in the campaign are Jason Mraz, Elton John, Judith Light, Cynthia Nixon, Kim Kardashian West, Clay Aiken, Sharon Osbourne and Kelly Osbourne.[85] Her high-profile support for LGBT rights and AIDS activism dates from the 1987 March on Washington, in which she participated.[86]

On an episode of The View that aired on May 9, 2012, Goldberg stated she is a member of the National Rifle Association.[87][88] Goldberg is on the Board of Selectors of Jefferson Awards for Public Service.[89] She also serves on the National Council Advisory Board of the National Museum of American Illustration.[90]

In 2006, Goldberg appeared during the 20th anniversary of Comic Relief.[91] She was a speaker at the 2017 Women's March in New York City and was such again at the following year's event.[92][93]

Personal life

Goldberg has been married three times. She was married to Alvin Martin from 1973 to 1979;[94][95] to cinematographer David Claessen from 1986 to 1988;[95][96] and to union organizer Lyle Trachtenberg from 1994 to 1995.[95]

Goldberg has been romantically linked with actors Frank Langella[97] and Ted Danson.[98] Danson controversially appeared in blackface during her 1993 Friars Club roast. She has stated that she has no plans to marry again, commenting "Some people are not meant to be married and I am not meant to. I'm sure it is wonderful for lots of people."[95] In a 2011 interview with Piers Morgan, she explained that she never loved the men she married[99] and commented: "You have to really be committed to them...I don't have that commitment. I'm committed to my family."[94]

In 1991, Goldberg spoke out about her abortion in The Choices We Made: Twenty-Five Women and Men Speak Out About Abortion. In that book, she claimed to have used a coat hanger to terminate a pregnancy at age 14.[100]

When Goldberg was eighteen, she gave birth to a daughter, Alexandrea Martin, who also became an actress and producer. Through her daughter, Goldberg has three grandchildren and one great-granddaughter.[101]

Goldberg has stated that she was once a "high functioning" drug addict; at one point, she was too terrified to even leave her bed to use the toilet.[102] She has stated that she smoked marijuana before accepting the Best Supporting Actress award for Ghost in 1991.[103][104]

Goldberg has dyslexia.[105]

Goldberg has lived in Llewellyn Park, a neighborhood in West Orange, New Jersey, saying she moved there to be able to be outside in private.[106] She has expressed a preference for defining herself by the gender-neutral term "actor" rather than "actress", saying: "An actress can only play a woman. I'm an actor – I can play anything."[4]

On August 29, 2010, Goldberg's mother, Emma Johnson, died after suffering a stroke.[107][108] She left London at the time, where she had been performing in Sister Act the Musical, but returned to perform on October 22, 2010. In 2015, Goldberg's brother Clyde died of a brain aneurysm.[109]

In March 2019, Goldberg revealed that she had been battling pneumonia and sepsis, which caused her to take a leave of absence from The View.[110]

Work

Filmography
Main article: Whoopi Goldberg filmography

Theatre
Year Title Role Notes
1984 Whoopi Goldberg Herself Also writer
1996 A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum Prologus; Pseudolus
2001–07 Golden Dreams Califa Voice role only
2002 Thoroughly Modern Millie Producer
2003 Ma Rainey's Black Bottom Ma Rainey Also producer
2004 Whoopi Herself Also writer
2008 Xanadu Calliope/Aphrodite
2010 Sister Act Mother Superior (West End) Also produced show on Broadway
2021 Sister Act Deloris van Cartier[111]

Discography
  • 1985: Original Broadway Recording (Geffen/Warner Bros. Records)
  • 1985: The Color Purple
  • 1988: Fontaine: Why Am I Straight? (MCA Records)
  • 1989: The Long Walk Home (Miramax Films)
  • 1992: Sarafina (Hollywood Pictures/Miramax Films)
  • 1992: Sister Act—Soundtrack (Hollywood/Elektra Records)
  • 1993: Sister Act 2: Back in the Habit—Soundtrack (Hollywood/Elektra Records)
  • 1994: Corrina Corrina (New Line Cinema)
  • 2001: Call Me Claus (One Ho Productions)
  • 2005: Live on Broadway: The 20th Anniversary Show (DRG Records)

Awards and honors
Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Whoopi Goldberg
Whoopi Goldberg signature at Grauman's Chinese Theater

Having acted in over 150 films, Goldberg is one of the few people to achieve the EGOT, having won the four major American awards for professional entertainers: an Emmy (Television), a Grammy (Music), an Oscar (Film), and a Tony (Theater).[112][113][114]

Goldberg has received two Academy Award nominations, for The Color Purple and Ghost, winning for Ghost.[115][116] She is the first African American to have received Academy Award nominations for both Best Actress and Best Supporting Actress. She has received three Golden Globe nominations, winning two (Best Actress in 1986 for The Color Purple, and Best Supporting Actress in 1991 for Ghost). For Ghost, she also won a BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role in 1991.[117][118]

She won a Grammy Award for Best Comedy Recording in 1985 for "Whoopi Goldberg: Direct from Broadway," becoming only the second solo woman performer—not part of a duo or team—at the time to receive the award, and the first African-American woman. Goldberg is one of only three single women performers to receive that award.[119][120] She won a Tony Award in 2002 as a producer of the Broadway musical Thoroughly Modern Millie. She has received eight Daytime Emmy nominations, winning two. She has received nine Primetime Emmy nominations. In 2009, Goldberg won the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Talk Show Host for her role on The View. She shared the award with her then co-hosts Joy Behar, Sherri Shepherd, Elisabeth Hasselbeck, and Barbara Walters.

In addition, she is the recipient of the 1985 Drama Desk Award for Outstanding One-Person Show for her solo performance on Broadway. She has won three People's Choice Awards. She has been nominated for five American Comedy Awards with two wins (Funniest Supporting Actress in 1991 for Ghost and Funniest Actress in 1993 for Sister Act). In 2001, she became the first African American female to receive the Mark Twain Prize for American Humor.[121]

In 1990, Goldberg was officially named an honorary member of the Harlem Globetrotters exhibition basketball team by the members.[122] In 1999, she received the Gay and Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation Vanguard Award for her continued work in supporting the gay and lesbian community, as well as the Women in Film Crystal Award for outstanding women who, through their endurance and the excellence of their work, have helped to expand the role of women within the entertainment industry.[123] In July 2010, the Ride of Fame honored Goldberg with a double-decker tour bus in New York City for her life's achievements.[124] In 2017, Goldberg was named a Disney Legend for her contributions to the Walt Disney Company.[125]

Bibliography

Children's books

  • Goldberg, Whoopi (2006). Whoopi's Big Book of Manners. New York: Hyperion Books for Children. ISBN 0-7868-5295-X.
  • Goldberg, Whoopi (2008). Sugar Plum Ballerinas #1: Plum Fantastic. New York: Hyperion Books for Children. ISBN 978-1-4231-1173-3.
  • Goldberg, Whoopi (2009). Sugar Plum Ballerinas #2: Toeshoe Trouble. New York: Hyperion Books for Children. ISBN 978-1-4231-1913-5.
  • Goldberg, Whoopi (2010). Sugar Plum Ballerinas #3: Perfectly Prima. New York: Hyperion Books for Children. ISBN 978-1-4231-2054-4.
  • Goldberg, Whoopi (October 2010). Sugar Plum Ballerinas #4: Terrible Terrel. New York: Hyperion Books for Children. ISBN 978-1-4231-2082-7.
  • Goldberg, Whoopi (March 2011). Sugar Plum Ballerinas #5: CATastrophe. New York: Hyperion Books for Children. ISBN 978-1-4231-2083-4.
  • Goldberg, Whoopi (October 2012). Sugar Plum Ballerinas #6: Dancing Divas. Los Angeles: Little People Books. ISBN 978-1-4231-2084-1.

Non-fiction

  • Goldberg, Whoopi (1992). Alice. New York: Bantam Books. ISBN 0-553-08990-0.
  • Goldberg, Whoopi (1997). Book. New York: R. Weisbach Books. ISBN 0-688-15252-X.
  • Goldberg, Whoopi (October 2010). Is It Just Me? Or Is It Nuts Out There?. New York: Hyperion. ISBN 978-1-4013-2384-4.
  • Goldberg, Whoopi (October 2015). Whoopi's Big Book of Relationships: If Someone Says "You Complete Me," RUN!. New York: Hachette. ISBN 978-0-316-30200-5.
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See also

References
  1. "Whoopi Goes Square On Us". CBS News.
  2. "Happy 60th Birthday, Whoopi Goldberg! Our Favorite Quotes From The Actress". HuffPost. November 14, 2015.
  3. Keegan, Kayla (November 8, 2018). "Whoopi Goldberg's Real Name Will Actually (Not Exaggerating!) Blow Your Mind". Good Housekeeping.
  4. Pritchard, Stephen (September 24, 2011). "The readers' editor on... Actor or actress?". The Guardian. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
  5. "The Way-Too-Short List Of Black Oscar Winners". Essence.
  6. "Whoopi Goldberg Biography and Interview". achievement.org. American Academy of Achievement.
  7. Whoopi Goldberg: her journey from poverty to megastardom by James Robert Parish Carol Pub. Group, 1997 – 390, p. 282
  8. https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/JT28-744 accessed August 17, 2014
  9. Clark Hine, Darlene (2005). Black Women in America (Second ed.). Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. p. 531. OCLC 192019147.
  10. "Whoopi Goldberg Biography". filmreference. 2008. Retrieved May 17, 2008.
  11. Birkinbine, Julia (May 13, 2015). "Whoopi Goldberg Absent from The View After Brother Dies of a Brain Aneurysm". Closer Weekly. Retrieved November 15, 2016.
  12. "Whoopi Goldberg Brother Dead". 2015. Retrieved July 8, 2016.
  13. Gates, Jr., Henry Louis (January 2009). In Search of Our Roots: How 19 Extraordinary African Americans Reclaimed Their Past. Crown. pp. 225–241. ISBN 978-0-307-38240-5.
  14. Gerstel, Judy (January 4, 1994). "Whoopi Goldberg Offers No Apologies". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved November 30, 2013.
  15. "Whoopi Goldberg Biography". The Biography Channel. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved November 30, 2013.
  16. Solomon, Deborah (August 20, 2006). "Making Nice". The New York Times. Retrieved May 17, 2008.
  17. Whoopi Goldberg: I'm Jewish and I talk to God, The Jewish Chronicle, Jessica Elgot, May 12, 2011
  18. Lei (February 10, 2007). "Whoopi Goldberg's DNA Hails from W. Africa". Genetics and Health. Archived from the original on May 13, 2008. Retrieved May 17, 2008.
  19. Nichols, Nichelle (1997). Trekkies (DVD). Neo Motion Pictures.
  20. "Whoopi Goldberg selling her Berkeley home for $1.275M". Berkeleyside. June 22, 2015. Retrieved April 14, 2018.
  21. Mabry, Jan (June 22, 2015). "Whoopi Goldberg Sells Berkeley Home She Bought When She Was Still Caryn Johnson". CBS San Francisco. Retrieved April 15, 2018.
  22. Fitzsimons, Amanda. "Whoopi Goldberg Really, Really Doesn't Care". Glamour. Retrieved January 1, 2020.
  23. "Maher, Hitchens Goldberg on Communism, Socialism and Capitalism". Retrieved May 3, 2012 – via YouTube.
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