Diahann Carroll

Diahann Carroll (/daɪˈæn/; born Carol Diann Johnson; July 17, 1935 – October 4, 2019) was an American actress, singer, model, and activist. She rose to prominence in some of the earliest major studio films to feature black casts, including Carmen Jones (1954) and Porgy and Bess (1959). In 1962, Carroll won a Tony Award for best actress, a first for an African American woman, for her role in the Broadway musical No Strings. In 1974 she starred in Claudine alongside James Earl Jones for which she received an Academy Award for Best Actress nomination.

Diahann Carroll
Carroll in 1976
Born	Carol Diahann Johnson (1935-07-17)July 17, 1935 Bronx, New York, U.S.
Died	October 4, 2019(2019-10-04) (aged 84) Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Education	Music & Art High School
Alma mater	New York University
Occupation	Actress singer fashion model activist
Years active	1950–2015
Home town	Harlem, New York, U.S.
Spouse(s)	Monte Kay ​ ( m. 1956; div. 1963) Fred Glusman ​ ( m. 1973; div. 1973) Robert DeLeon ​ ( m. 1975; died 1977) Vic Damone ​ ( m. 1987; div. 1996)
Partner(s)	Sidney Poitier (1959–1968) David Frost (1970–1973)
Children	1
Awards	Tony Award, Grammy Award, and Golden Globe Award

Her 1968 debut in Julia, the first series on American television to star a Black woman in a non-stereotypical role,[1] was a milestone both in her career and the medium. In the 1980s, she played the role of Dominique Deveraux, a mixed-race diva, in the prime time soap opera Dynasty. Carroll was the recipient of numerous stage and screen nominations and awards, including the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress In a Television Series in 1968. She died on October 4, 2019 after a battle with breast cancer.[2]

Early years

Carroll, by Carl Van Vechten, 1955

Carol Diahann Johnson was born in the Bronx, New York City, on July 17, 1935,[3] to John Johnson, a subway conductor, and Mabel (Faulk),[4] a nurse.[5][6]^:152 While Carroll was still an infant, the family moved to Harlem, where she grew up.[7][6]^:152 She attended Music and Art High School,[8][3][7] and was a classmate of Billy Dee Williams. In many interviews about her childhood, Carroll recalls her parents' support, and their enrolling her in dance, singing, and modeling classes. By the time Carroll was 15, she was modeling for Ebony.[5][8] "She also began entering television contests, including Arthur Godfrey's Talent Scouts, under the name Diahann Carroll."[5][3][6]^:152 After graduating from high school, she attended New York University,[3] where she majored in sociology,[6]^:152 "but she left before graduating to pursue a show-business career, promising her family that if the career did not materialize after two years, she would return to college."[5]

Career

Carroll's big break came at age 18, when she appeared as a contestant on the DuMont Television Network program, Chance of a Lifetime, hosted by Dennis James.[5][7][6]^:152 On the show, which aired January 8, 1954, she took the $1,000 top prize for a rendition of the Jerome Kern/Oscar Hammerstein song, "Why Was I Born?" She went on to win the following four weeks. Engagements at Manhattan's Café Society and Latin Quarter nightclubs soon followed.[9]

Carroll's film debut was a supporting role in Carmen Jones (1954),[5][8][3] as a friend to the sultry lead character played by Dorothy Dandridge. That same year, she starred in the Broadway musical, House of Flowers.[5][3] A few years later, she played Clara in the film version of George Gershwin's Porgy and Bess (1959), but her character's singing parts were dubbed by opera singer Loulie Jean Norman.[5][8][3] The following year, Carroll made a guest appearance in the series Peter Gunn, in the episode "Sing a Song of Murder" (1960). In the next two years, she starred with Sidney Poitier, Paul Newman, and Joanne Woodward in the film Paris Blues (1961)[5] and won the 1962 Tony Award for best actress (the first time for a Black woman) for portraying Barbara Woodruff in the Samuel A. Taylor and Richard Rodgers musical No Strings.[1][5][8][3] Twelve years later, she was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress for her starring role alongside James Earl Jones in the film Claudine (1974),[1][5][8][3] which part had been written specifically for actress Diana Sands (who had made guest appearances on Julia as Carroll's cousin Sara), but shortly before filming was to begin, Sands learned she was terminally ill with cancer. Sands attempted to carry on with the role, but as filming began, she became too ill to continue and recommended her friend Carroll take over the role.[8] Sands died in September 1973, before the film's release in April 1974.[8]

Carroll and Sammy Davis Jr. on The Hollywood Palace, 1968

Carroll is known for her titular role in the television series Julia (1968),[5][3][6]^:141–151 which made her the first African-American actress to star in her own television series who did not play a domestic worker.[1][8] That role won her the Golden Globe Award for "Best Actress In A Television Series" for its year,[3][10] and a nomination for an Emmy Award in 1969.[3] Some of Carroll's earlier work also included appearances on shows hosted by Johnny Carson, Judy Garland, Merv Griffin, Jack Paar, and Ed Sullivan, and on The Hollywood Palace variety show. In 1984, Carroll joined the nighttime soap opera Dynasty as the mixed-race jet set diva Dominique Deveraux,[5] Blake Carrington's half-sister.[8] Her high-profile role on Dynasty also reunited her with her schoolmate Billy Dee Williams, who briefly played her onscreen husband Brady Lloyd. Carroll remained on the show until 1987, simultaneously making several appearances on its short-lived spin-off, The Colbys. She received her third Emmy nomination in 1989 for the recurring role of Marion Gilbert in A Different World.[8]

Carroll portrayed Eleanor Potter, the doting, concerned, and protective wife of Jimmy Potter (portrayed by Chuck Patterson), in The Five Heartbeats (1991),[3] a musical drama film also featuring actor and musician Robert Townsend, and Michael Wright. In a 1995 reunion with Billy Dee Williams in Lonesome Dove: The Series, she played Mrs. Greyson, the wife of Williams' character. In 1996, Carroll starred as the self-loving and deluded silent movie star Norma Desmond in the Canadian production of Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical version of the film Sunset Boulevard. In 2001, Carroll made her animation début in The Legend of Tarzan,[11] in which she voiced Queen La,[12] ruler of the ancient city of Opar.[13]

In 2006, Carroll appeared in the television medical drama Grey's Anatomy as Jane Burke, the demanding mother of Dr. Preston Burke. From December 2008, she appeared in USA Network's series White Collar as June, the savvy widow who rents out her guest room to Neal Caffrey.[14] In 2010, Carroll was featured in UniGlobe Entertainment's breast cancer docudrama titled 1 a Minute, and she appeared as Nana in two Lifetime movie adaptations of Patricia Cornwell novels: At Risk and The Front.[15]

In 2013, Carroll was present on stage for the 65th Primetime Emmy Awards, to briefly speak about being the first African-American nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award. She was quoted as saying about Kerry Washington, nominated for Scandal, "she better get this award."[16]

Personal life

Carroll was married four times. Her father boycotted the ceremony for her first wedding, in 1956, to record producer Monte Kay,[5][8] which was presided over by Adam Clayton Powell Jr. at the Abyssinian Baptist Church in Harlem. The marriage ended in 1962.[17] Carroll gave birth to her daughter, Suzanne Kay Bamford (born September 9, 1960), who became a journalist and screenwriter.[5][18][19]

In 1959, Carroll began a nine-year affair with the married actor Sidney Poitier.[5][7] In her autobiography, Carroll said Poitier persuaded her to divorce her husband and said he would leave his wife to be with her. While she proceeded with her divorce, Poitier did not keep his part of the bargain.[20] Eventually he divorced his wife. According to Poitier, their relationship ended because he wanted to live with Carroll for six months without her daughter present so he would not be "jumping from one marriage straight into another." She refused.[21]

Carroll dated and was engaged to British television host and producer David Frost from 1970 until 1973.[5][7] In 1973, Carroll surprised the press by marrying Las Vegas boutique owner Fred Glusman.[5][8] After four months of marriage Glusman filed for divorce in June 1973. Carroll filed a response, but did not contest the divorce, which was finalized two months later.[7][22] Glusman was reportedly physically abusive.[23]

On May 25, 1975, Carroll then age 39, married Robert DeLeon, the 24-year old managing editor of Jet magazine.[5][8] They met when DeLeon assigned himself to a cover story on Carroll about her 1975 Oscar nomination for Claudine.[24] DeLeon had a child from a previous marriage. Carroll moved to Chicago where Jet was headquartered, but DeLeon soon quit his job so the couple relocated to Oakland.[24] Carroll was widowed two years later when DeLeon was killed in a car crash.[7][25][26] Carroll's fourth marriage was to singer Vic Damone in 1987.[5][8] The union, which Carroll admitted was turbulent, had a legal separation in 1991, reconciliation, and divorce in 1996.[7][27][28]

Charitable work

Carroll was a founding member of the Celebrity Action Council, a volunteer group of celebrity women who served the women's outreach of the Los Angeles Mission, working with women in rehabilitation from problems with alcohol, drugs, or prostitution. She helped to form the group along with other female television personalities including Mary Frann, Linda Gray, Donna Mills, and Joan Van Ark.[29]

Illness, death, and memorial

Carroll was diagnosed with breast cancer in 1997.[30] She said the diagnosis "stunned" her, because there was no family history of breast cancer, and she had always led a healthy lifestyle. She underwent nine weeks of radiation therapy and had been clear for years after the diagnosis. She frequently spoke of the need for early detection and prevention of the disease.[8][31] She died on October 4, 2019, in Los Angeles, aged 84.[1][8][30]

Carroll was saluted in a star studded memorial on November 24, 2019 at the Helen Hayes Theater in New York City where she was lauded for her trailblazing work in entertainment. Among those paying tribute were Laurence Fishburne, Phylicia Rashad, Vanessa Williams, Lynn Whitfield, Judith Jamison, Valerie Simpson, Lenny Kravitz, Angela Bassett, Cicely Tyson and Jasmine Guy.[32][33]

Work

Film

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1954	Carmen Jones	Myrt	[3][5][8]
1959	Porgy and Bess	Clara	[3][5][8]
1961	Goodbye Again	Night Club Singer	[8]
	Paris Blues	Connie Lampson	[8]
1967	Hurry Sundown	Vivian Turlow	[5][8][7]
1968	The Split	Ellen "Ellie" Kennedy	[5][8]
1974	Claudine	Claudine	[1][5][8][3]
1990	Mo' Better Blues	Jazz Club Singer	Uncredited
1991	The Five Heartbeats	Eleanor Potter	[7][11]
1992	Color Adjustment	Herself	[34][35]
1997	Eve's Bayou	Elzora	[11]
2007	RiffTrax: The Star Wars Holiday Special	Mermeia
2013	Tyler Perry Presents Peeples	Nana Peeples	[36][37]
2016	The Masked Saint	Ms. Edna	(final film role)[11]

Television

Year	Title	Role	Notes	Ref
1954	Chance of a Lifetime	Herself	Four consecutive weeks as a contestant	[5][7]
1954	The Red Skelton Hour	Herself	1 episode	[7]
1955	General Electric Theater	Anna	Episode: "Winner by Decision"	[7]
1957–61	The Jack Paar Tonight Show	Herself	28 episodes	[7][6]^:152
1957–68	The Ed Sullivan Show	Herself	9 episodes	[7]
1959–62	The Garry Moore Show	Herself	8 episodes	[38]^:173–177
1960	Peter Gunn	Dina Wright	Episode: "Sing a Song of Murder"	[7][6]^:152
1960	The Man in the Moon		TV movie	[7][11]
1962	What's My Line?	Mystery Guest	Episode: Diahann Carroll	[7][39]
1962	Naked City	Ruby Jay	Episode: "A Horse Has a Big Head!"	[7][6]^:152
1963	The Eleventh Hour	Stella Young	Episode: "And God Created Vanity"	[7][6]^:152[11]
1963–75	The Merv Griffin Show	Herself	2 episodes	[7]
1964	The Judy Garland Show	Herself	Episode 21	[7][6]^:152
1964–69	The Hollywood Palace	Herself	10 episodes	[7]
1967–71	The Carol Burnett Show	Herself	2 episodes	[38]^:25,31
1968–71	Julia	Julia Baker	86 episodes	[5][3][1][8]
1972–86	The Dick Cavett Show	Herself	3 episodes	[40][41][42]
1972	The New Bill Cosby Show	Herself	1 episode	[43]
1975	Death Scream	Betty May	TV movie	[7]
1976	The Diahann Carroll Show	Herself	4 episodes	[6]^:154
1977	The Love Boat	Roxy Blue	Episode: "Isaac the Groupie"	[7][11]
1977–78	Hollywood Squares	Herself	11 episodes	[7]
1978	Star Wars Holiday Special	Mermeia Holographic	Christmas Special	[7]
1979	Roots: The Next Generations	Zeona Haley	Episode: Part VI (1939-1950)	[5][7][6]^:154
1979	I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings	Vivian	TV movie	[5][7][6]^:154
1982	Sister, Sister	Carolyne Lovejoy	TV movie	[3][7][6]^:154
1984–87	Dynasty	Dominique Deveraux	74 episodes	[3][19]
1985–86	The Colbys	Dominique Deveraux	7 episodes	[3][19]
1989	From the Dead of Night	Maggie	Television Movie	[7][6]^:156
1989–93	A Different World	Marion Gilbert	9 episodes	[5][3]
1990	Murder in Black and White	Margo Stover	Television Movie	[7][6]^:156
1991	Sunday in Paris	Vernetta Chase	TV short	[7]
1993	The Sinbad Show	Mrs. Winters	Episode: "My Daughter's Keeper"	[7]
1994	Burke's Law	Grace Gibson	Episode: "Who Killed the Beauty Queen?"	[7]
1994	Evening Shade	Ginger	Episode: "The Perfect Woman"	[7]
1994–95	Lonesome Dove: The Series	Ida Grayson	7 episodes	[3][7]
1994	A Perry Mason Mystery: The Case of the Lethal Lifestyle	Lydia Bishop	TV Movie	[7]
1995	Touched by an Angel	Grace Willis	Episode: "The Driver"	[7]
1998	The Sweetest Gift	Mrs. Wilson	TV Movie	[7]
1999	Having Our Say: The Delany Sisters' First 100 Years	Sadie Delany	TV movie	[5][7][6]^:156
1999	Jackie's Back	Herself	TV movie	[7]
1999	Twice in a Lifetime	Jael	2 episodes	[7]
2000	The Courage to Love	Pouponne	TV movie	[7]
2000	Sally Hemings: An American Scandal	Betty Hemings	Miniseries	[7][6]^:156
2000	Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales for Every Child	Crow	Episode: "Aesop's Fables: A Whodunit Musical"	[44]
2000	Livin' for Love: The Natalie Cole Story	Maria Cole	TV movie	[7]
2001	The Legend of Tarzan	Queen La	Voice, 3 episodes	[11][12]
2002	The Court	Justice DeSett	6 episodes	[7]
2002	Half & Half	Grandma Ruth Thorne	Episode: "The Big Thanks for Forgiving Episode"	[7]
2003	Strong Medicine	Eve Morton	Episode: "Love and Let Die"	[7]
2003–04	Soul Food	Aunt Ruthie	2 episodes	[11][7]
2004	Whoopi	Viveca Rae	Episode: "Mother's Little Helper"	[7]
2006–07	Grey's Anatomy	Jane Burke	5 episodes	[5][8][3][19]
2008	Back to You	Sandra Jenkins	Episode: "Hug & Tell"	[7]
2008	Over the River...Life of Lydia Maria Child, Abolitionist for Freedom	Narrator	Documentary	[7][45]
2009–14	White Collar	June Ellington	25 episodes	[5][8][3][19]
2010	At Risk	Nana	TV movie	[46]
2010	The Front	Nana	TV movie	[46]
2010	Diahann Carroll: The Lady. The Music. The Legend	Herself	Filmed live in concert in Palm Springs, California	[47]
2010–11	Diary of a Single Mom	Therapist	7 episodes	[3]

Theater

Year	Title	Role	Venue	Ref.
1954	House of Flowers	Ottillie (alias Violet)	Alvin Theatre, Broadway	[7]
1962	No Strings	Barbara Woodroff	54th Street Theatre, Broadway	[7]
1977	Same Time, Next Year	Doris	Huntington Hartford Theatre	[8]
1979	Black Broadway	Performer	Benefit concert
1983	Agnes of God	Dr. Martha Livingstone	Music Box Theatre, Broadway	[8][3][7][48]
1990	Love Letters	Melissa Gardner	Los Angeles Production	[49]
1995	Sunset Boulevard	Norma Desmond	Ford Centre, Toronto	[5][8][3][7]
1999	The Vagina Monologues	Performer	Westside Theatre, Off-Broadway
2004	Bubbling Brown Sugar	Performer	Theater of the Stars, Atlanta	[7]
2004	On Golden Pond	Ethel	Kennedy Center, Washington D.C.	[48][50][51]
2007	Both Sides Now	Performer	Feinstein's at the Regency, New York	[7]

Discography

• Diahann Carroll Sings Harold Arlen Songs (1957)[52][53][54]
• Best Beat Forward (1958)[55]
• The Persian Room Presents Diahann Carroll (1959)[56]
• Porgy and Bess (1959) (with the André Previn Trio)[57]
• The Magic of Diahann Carroll (with the André Previn Trio) (1960)[7][52]
• Fun Life (1961)[7]
• Modern Jazz Quartet — The Comedy (1962)[58]
• Showstopper! (1962)[59]
• The Fabulous Diahann Carroll (1962)[60]
• You're Adorable: Love Songs for Children (1967)[61]
• Nobody Sees Me Cry (1967)[52][62]
• Diahann Carroll (1974)[63]
• A Tribute to Ethel Waters (1978)[52]
• The Time of My Life (1997)[52]

Awards and nominations

Year	Award	Category	Nominated work	Result	Ref.
1962	Tony Award	Best Actress in a Musical	No Strings	Won	[1][5][8][3][7][19]
1963	Grammy Award	Best Musical Theater Album		Won
1974	Academy Award	Best Actress	Claudine	Nominated	[1][5][8][3][19]
1963	Primetime Emmy Award	Outstanding Single Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role	Naked City	Nominated	[64][7][46]
1969		Outstanding Actress in a Comedy Series	Julia	Nominated	[64]
1989		Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series	A Different World	Nominated	[7][46]
2008		Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series	Grey's Anatomy	Nominated	[46]
1999	Daytime Emmy Award	for Outstanding Performance in a Children's Special/Series	The Sweetest Gift	Nominated	[46]
1968	Golden Globe Awards	Best Female - TV Star	Julia	Won
1969		Best Actress in a Drama Series		Nominated	[3][10]
1975		Best Actress in a Comedy/Musical Motion Picture	Claudine	Nominated	[10]

• 2011: Inducted into the Television Academy Hall of Fame[19]
• 1992: Women in Film Crystal Award.[65]
• 1998: Women in Film Lucy Award[65]
• 2000: NAACP Image Award — Having Our Say: The Delany Sisters' First 100 Years[66]
• 2005: NAACP Image Award — Soul Food[66]

References

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Further reading

• Carroll, Diahann (2009). The Legs Are the Last to Go: Aging, Acting, Marrying, Mothering, and Other Things I Learned Along the Way. New York: HarperPaperbacks. ISBN 9780060763275.
• Carroll, Diahann, with Ross Firestone (1987). Diahann: An Autobiography (1st Ivy Books ed.). New York: Ballantine Books. ISBN 0804101310.
• Plowden, Martha Ward (2002). Famous Firsts of Black Women. Illustrated by Ronald Jones (2nd ed.). Gretna, LA: Pelican Pub. Co. ISBN 9781565541979.

External links

• "Diahann Carroll". discogs.
• Diahann Carroll at the Internet Broadway Database
• Diahann Carroll at the Internet Off-Broadway Database
• Diahann Carroll on IMDb
• Diahann Carroll at Find a Grave
• Diahann Carroll. Makers: Women Who Make America. Biographical video.
• Diahann Carroll at the TCM Movie Database
• Diahann Carroll at The Interviews: An Oral History of Television
• "Diahann Carroll". The HistoryMakers. Archived from the original on February 26, 2014.
• "Diahann Carroll". The National Visionary Leadership Project. Diahann Carroll's oral history video excerpts.