Alfre Woodard

Alfre Woodard (/ˈælfri ˈwʊdərd/;[1] born November 8, 1952) is an American actress, producer, and political activist. She has been named one of the most versatile and accomplished actors of her generation.[2] She has been nominated once each for an Academy Award and Grammy Award and 18 times for an Emmy Award (winning four) and has also won a Golden Globe Award and three Screen Actors Guild Awards.

Alfre Woodard
Woodard in 2019
Born (1952-11-08) November 8, 1952
Tulsa, Oklahoma, U.S.
Alma materBoston University
OccupationActress, producer
Years active1973–present
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse(s)
Roderick Spencer
(
m. 1983)
Children2

Woodard began her acting career in theater. After her breakthrough role in the Off-Broadway play For Colored Girls Who Have Considered Suicide When the Rainbow Is Enuf (1977), she made her film debut in Remember My Name (1978). In 1983, she won major critical praise and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role in Cross Creek.[2] In the same year, Woodard won her first Primetime Emmy Award for her performance in the NBC drama series Hill Street Blues. Later in the 1980s, Woodard had leading Emmy Award–nominated performances in a number of made for television movies, and another Emmy-winning role as a woman dying of leukemia in the pilot episode of L.A. Law. She also starred as Dr. Roxanne Turner in the NBC medical drama St. Elsewhere, for which she was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series in 1986, and for Guest Actress in 1988.

In the 1990s, Woodard starred in films such as Grand Canyon (1991), Heart and Souls (1993), Crooklyn (1994), How to Make an American Quilt (1995), Primal Fear (1996) and Star Trek: First Contact (1996). She also drew critical praise for her performances in the independent dramas Passion Fish (1992), for which she won an Independent Spirit Award and was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress, as well as Down in the Delta (1998). For her lead role in the HBO film Miss Evers' Boys (1997), Woodard won Golden Globe, Emmy, Screen Actors Guild, and several other awards. In later years, she has appeared in several blockbusters, like K-PAX (2001), The Core (2003), and The Forgotten (2004), starred in independent films, and won her fourth Emmy Award for The Practice in 2003. From 2005 to 2006, Woodard starred as Betty Applewhite in the ABC comedy-drama series Desperate Housewives, and later starred in several short-lived series. She appeared in the films The Family That Preys (2008), 12 Years a Slave (2013), Annabelle (2014), and Juanita (2019), and has also worked as a political activist and producer. In 2019, she received critical acclaim for her performance in the drama film Clemency. Woodard is a founder of Artists for a New South Africa, an organization devoted to advancing democracy and equality in that country.[3] She is a board member of AMPAS.[4]

Early life

Woodard was born in Tulsa, Oklahoma to Constance, a homemaker, and Marion H. Woodard, an entrepreneur and interior designer.[5] She is the youngest of three children. Woodard attended Bishop Kelley High School, a private Catholic school in Tulsa, graduating from there in 1970. She studied drama at Boston University, from which she graduated.[3]

Career

1970s

Woodard made her professional theater debut in 1974 on Washington, D.C.'s Arena Stage.[6] In 1976, she moved to Los Angeles, California. She later said, "When I came to L.A., people told me there were no film roles for black actors. I'm not a fool. I know that. But I was always confident that I knew my craft."[7] Her breakthrough role was in the Off-Broadway play For Colored Girls Who Have Considered Suicide When the Rainbow Is Enuf in 1977.[3] The next year, Woodard made her film debut in Remember My Name, a thriller written and directed by Alan Rudolph. In the same year, she had a leading role in The Trial of the Moke, a Great Performances television movie co-starring Samuel L. Jackson.

1980s
Woodard with her husband Roderick Spencer at the 1987 Emmy Awards.

In 1980, Woodard had a role in the ensemble comedy film Health directed by Robert Altman.[8] She later appeared in the NBC miniseries The Sophisticated Gents, and had a regular role alongside Catherine Hicks and Tim Matheson in the short-lived comedy-drama Tucker's Witch (1982–83). Later in 1983, Woodard starred opposite Mary Steenburgen in the biography drama film Cross Creek directed by Martin Ritt. For her performance in the film, she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.[6] Later in 1983, Woodard won her first Primetime Emmy Award in the Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series category for her three-episode arc as Doris Robson in the NBC critically acclaimed serial drama, Hill Street Blues.[3][9] Her next television role was on the short-lived NBC sitcom Sara starring Geena Davis.[10] In the next few years, Woodard received critical acclaim for her lead performances in a number of made-for-television movies. She was nominated for Primetime Emmy Awards for her roles in the films Words by Heart (1985), Unnatural Causes (1986), and A Mother's Courage: The Mary Thomas Story (1989).[9]

In 1986, Woodard starred opposite Farrah Fawcett in the drama film Extremities, which was based on the 1982 Off-Broadway play by William Mastrosimone. She won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series for her performance as a woman dying of leukemia in the pilot episode of the NBC drama series, L.A. Law.[11] From 1985 to 1986, she also was a regular cast member of the NBC medical drama, St. Elsewhere. She played the role of Dr. Roxanne Turner, a strong doctor and the love interest of the Denzel Washington character. She left the show after a single season, but guest-starred in 1988. Woodard was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series in 1986, and for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series in 1988, for St. Elsewhere.[9] In 1998, Woodard reprised the role for a sixth-season episode of Homicide: Life on the Street entitled "Mercy". She also was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for her guest performance in the show.[9]

In 1987, Woodard played the role of South African Activist Winnie Mandela in the HBO film Mandela. She spent several weeks watching news clips and listening to tapes of Winnie to match her accent.[7] She did not win an Emmy, but received a CableACE Award and an NAACP Image Award in the Outstanding Lead Actress category for Mandela.[6] In the next years, she began starring in comedy films like Scrooged (1988) and Miss Firecracker (1989).

1990s

In 1991, Woodard starred in drama film Grand Canyon, directed by Lawrence Kasdan. The movie received generally positive reviews from critics and earned $40,991,329 at the box office.[12][13] In next year, Woodard received major critical acclaim for her performance opposite Mary McDonnell in the drama film Passion Fish, written and directed by John Sayles. The film depicts the struggles of a recently paralyzed daytime soap opera star, and how her outlook is influenced by her nurse, Chantelle, a recovering drug addict played by Woodard.[14] The Rolling Stone's Peter Travers described her performance as "Superb".[15] She was a promising contender for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress category, but did not receive a nomination.[16] However, she did receive her first Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress, and won an Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Female.[17] In that same year, she had a comedic role in the fantasy film Heart and Souls opposite Robert Downey, Jr., for which she was nominated for a Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress.

Woodard starred opposite Danny Glover in the 1993 drama film Bopha! and had the leading role in 1994’s semi-autobiographical film Crooklyn, written and directed by Spike Lee. Crooklyn received very positive reviews from critics.[16][18] During the same period, Woodward also appeared in the films The Gun in Betty Lou's Handbag (1992), Rich in Love (1993), and Blue Chips (1994). In 1995, she co-starred alongside Winona Ryder, Anne Bancroft, Ellen Burstyn, Kate Nelligan, and Maya Angelou in the female ensemble drama film How to Make an American Quilt, for which the entire cast was nominated for the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture. In 1996, Woodard played Judge Miriam Shoat in the neo-noir crime film Primal Fear with Richard Gere and Edward Norton, as well as portraying Lily Sloane, Zefram Cochrane's assistant in the science fiction film Star Trek: First Contact. Her performance in the franchise film garnered wide critical acclaim. In 1998, she starred as a single alcoholic mother from Chicago forced to spend a summer with her uncle in Mississippi, in the critically acclaimed independent drama Down in the Delta directed by Maya Angelou, her How to Make an American Quilt co-star.[6][19][20] For her powerful performance in the movie, Woodard was nominated for an Independent Spirit Award for Best Female Lead. In 1999, Woodard had roles in two films: Mumford (alongside her Passion Fish co-star Mary McDonnell), and The Wishing Tree as lead character.[21][22]

Woodard at Obama Rally during the Democratic National Convention in 2008

In the 1990s, Woodard also continued her work in television, earning considerable acclaim for her performances.[6] For The Piano Lesson (1995), a Hallmark Hall of Fame movie, she won her first Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie, as well as being nominated for another Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie.[9] In next year, she received a Primetime Emmy nomination for her performance as the Queen in the critically acclaimed Hallmark miniseries, Gulliver's Travels, based on the classic Jonathan Swift novel. In 1997, she had the leading roles in both The Member of the Wedding (based on the novel by Carson McCullers) and Miss Evers' Boys (on HBO). Her performance as the title character in the latter film, as a nurse who consoled many of the subjects of the notorious 1930s Tuskeegee Study of Untreated Blacks with Syphilis, earned widespread critical acclaim,[23][24][25][26] sweeping all television awards in the Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or Movie category, including Primetime Emmy (besting nominees Meryl Streep, Helen Mirren, Glenn Close, and Stockard Channing), Golden Globe, Satellite, NAACP, CableACE, and Screen Actors Guild Awards.[27]

2000s

In the 2000s, Woodard’s film career showcased her versatility in a range of genres, including the ensemble comedy-drama What's Cooking? (2000), the romantic drama Love & Basketball (2000) as the lead character's mother, science fiction films K-PAX (2001), The Core (2003), and The Forgotten (2004), the biographical drama Radio (2003), comedies The Singing Detective (2003) and Beauty Shop (2005), the romantic drama Something New (2006), and the dance-musical Take the Lead (2006). Woodard also was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for her performance as a drug addict in the Holiday Heart (2000). In addition, she performed voice work in a variety of feature and television documentaries,[6] as well as a voice role in Walt Disney's Dinosaur. The film was a financial success, grossing over $349 million worldwide.[28]

On television, Woodard guest-starred in two episodes of The Practice in 2003, for which she won her fourth Primetime Emmy Award.[9][29] In 2005, she joined the cast of the ABC comedy-drama series, Desperate Housewives as Betty Applewhite, the new mystery housewife. Her character was introduced in the last episodes of the series' first season, and became the center of the second season’s mystery. Series creator Marc Cherry noted: "There's nothing strategically black about her character. Her color is incidental."[30] Woodard stated that she had never seen the show before being offered the role, leading the producers to send her fifteen episodes of the show, which she divided amongst various family members. After they compared storylines, Woodard recalled that she became "instantly hooked" on the series.[31] As soon as Woodard accepted the role of Betty Applewhite, she reported experiencing heavy media attention.[32] Woodard's portrayal of Betty was praised and resulted in a nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series in 2006.[33] However, her mystery as a whole had mixed reviews. In a review of the second season premiere, Michael Slezak of Entertainment Weekly thought that the Applewhite mystery would help reduce the show's chances of falling into a sophomore slump. He praised Woodard's acting as well as her character's storyline, opining, "there's something so inherently warm and maternal in Woodard's performance, such apple-pie wholesomeness, that it makes her touches of menace all the more chilling."[34] However, as the season progressed, there were many complaints about Betty's lack of interaction with the other housewives.[35] She left the series in the second-season finale episode.

Woodard stumps for Barack Obama in New Philadelphia, Ohio in 2008

Woodard was nominated for Primetime Emmys for her roles in the television films The Water Is Wide and Pictures of Hollis Woods (2007).[9] She starred as lead in the Tyler Perry's drama film The Family That Preys in 2008. The film received mixed reviews from critics, but her performance received acclaim.[36] Los Angeles Times critic Bob Baker said in his review: "The film takes off when Woodard's and Kathy Bates' characters go on a Thelma & Louise-style road trip.",[37] while The Washington Post's Neely Tucker wrote: "By far the best thing about the enterprise is Woodard. If she's not in this thing, I think it goes kaput.".[38] In next year, she appeared in the independent drama American Violet, playing the mother of a 24-year-old African-American woman wrongfully swept up in a drug raid.[6] She also starred in two short-lived television series: NBC's My Own Worst Enemy (2008), and CBS's Three Rivers (2009).

2010s
Woodard at the premiere of 12 Years a Slave at the 2013 Toronto Film Festival

From 2010 to 2011, Woodard starred as Lt. Tanya Rice in the TNT comedy-drama series, Memphis Beat, winning a Gracie Allen Award for each of its two seasons. One critic said: "I originally tuned in for Jason Lee, who plays a police detective named Dwight who likes to croon the blues. But I was won over by Alfre Woodard, who plays Dwight's by-the-book boss."[39] Memphis Beat was canceled after two seasons.[40] In 2010, she also was cast in the third season of HBO's True Blood as Ruby Jean Reynolds.[41] garnering another Primetime Emmy nomination in 2011 for her recurring role.[42][43] Woodard also guest-starred in Shonda Rhimes' dramas Grey's Anatomy in 2011 and Private Practice in 2012.[44][45] Also in 2012, Woodard was cast as Ouiser (played by Shirley MacLaine in the 1989 film) in the remake of the classic comedy-drama film, Steel Magnolias.[46] The Lifetime television remake premiered on October 7, 2012 and drew 6.5 million viewers, making it the third most-viewed Lifetime Original film in the network’s history.[47] Woodard received critical acclaim for her comedic performance, as well as Primetime Emmy and Screen Actors Guild Awards nominations.[9][48][49][50] In 2013, Woodard made Emmy history with 17 nominations for 16 different roles.[2] Also in 2013, she had a recurring role in the BBC America period drama, Copper.[51]

In 2013, Woodard appeared in Steve McQueen's historical drama film 12 Years a Slave as Mistress Harriet Shaw, a formerly enslaved woman who has risen in the Southern caste system. Though her appearance was brief, her performance was praised as powerful.[52][53][54] Along with the other cast members, she was nominated for the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture, in addition to her nomination for a NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture for her single-scene appearance. In 2013, she also appeared in Ava DuVernay's short film The Door, a part of Miu Miu's Women's Tales series.[55] The following year, Woodard was cast in the horror-thriller Annabelle and the comedy-drama Mississippi Grind.[56][57] She also starred in the independent drama film Knucklehead as an abusive mother.[58][59][60]

On March 21, 2014, it was announced that Woodard would be playing the role of the first female President of the United States in the NBC political drama pilot, State of Affairs opposite Katherine Heigl.[61][62] The pilot was ordered to series in May 2014.[63] About her role, Woodard said, "It's fun to play the President, rather than to be the President. But what drew me was how smart the script was, and this world we hadn't seen before—this world most Americans didn't know existed before we went after Bin Laden. And that it was being done by people who knew the world. So we're not stepping too outside the boundaries; it's based in realism. And I love politics. I have worked in politics for several decades, so it was a chance to live in a world that was important to me."[64] The series premiered with generally negative reviews from critics, but most reviewers praised Woodard's performance.[65][66] Amy Amatangelo of Boston Herald gave the premiere grade "C", stating that, "Alfre Woodard isn't given a lot to do as President Constance Payton in the premiere, but, unlike Heigl, she does have the gravitas for the role, and the show would be wise to use her more. The series sets up some interesting reveals in the hour's final moments. They potentially could make the show more interesting. But for now the state of affairs is rather mediocre."[67] The series was canceled after a single season.[68]

In November 2014, Woodard was inducted into the Oklahoma Hall of Fame. She said in her acceptance speech that she believes it is her responsibility to use her fame to help others less fortunate.[69] Also in November 2014, Woodard narrated "Women in Politics", an episode of season 2 of Makers: Women Who Make America.[70]

In 2015, Woodard was cast as a lead in the film adaptation of Sarah Weeks' young adult novel So B. It directed by Stephen Gyllenhaal.[71] The film was released in April 2017 by Good Deed Acquires.[72] In 2016, she also had a small role in Marvel's film Captain America: Civil War, playing Miriam Sharpe, the mother of an American citizen killed in the battle of Sokovia.[73][74][75] Later that year, she played Mariah Dillard in the Netflix series Marvel's Luke Cage, marking her second portrayal of a character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.[76][77] That same year, she was cast in DreamWorks' film Haunted based on Henry James' novel The Turn of the Screw and directing by Juan Carlos Fresnadillo.[78]

Woodard in Johnson C. Smith University in 2012

In 2017, Woodard was cast as a title character in the independent drama Juanita, based on Sheila Williams' book Dancing on the Edge of the Roof.[79] She also co-starred opposite Michelle Monaghan in Saint Judy.[80] Additionally, Woodard appeared as Josephine Anwhistle in Netflix's adaptation of A Series of Unfortunate Events, which premiered in 2017.[81] In 2018, she took a recurring role in the Fox prime time soap opera Empire, playing Renee, Cookie Lyon's mother.[82]

In 2019, Woodard voiced Sarabi in the CGI live action remake of The Lion King, directed by Jon Favreau.[83] Also that year, Woodard played in a leading role in the prison drama film Clemency, which premiered at the 2019 Sundance Film Festival. The film centers on a prison warden (Woodard) who confronts her own psychological demons as she develops an emotional connection to the death row inmate (played by Aldis Hodge) she is scheduled to execute.[84] For her performance, Woodard has received wide critical acclaim.[85][86][87][88][89] She has been listed as a contender for a nomination in the 2020 Academy Award for Best Actress category.[88][87] Also that year, Woodard began starring opposite Jason Momoa in the Apple TV+ original fantasy drama series See, a series set in a future in which the human race has lost the sense of sight.[90]

Woodard has announced that she is producing an upcoming four-hour television miniseries about Fannie Lou Hamer, a voting rights activist and civil rights leader.[91][92]

Personal life

Woodard lives in Santa Monica, California, with her husband, writer Roderick Spencer, and their two children Mavis and Duncan. Woodard follows Christian Science.[93] Her daughter, Mavis, served as Miss Golden Globe for the 2010 Golden Globe Awards.[94]

Woodard is an activist for a wide spectrum of causes. She is a founder and board member of Artists for a New South Africa, a nonprofit organization dedicated to combating the African AIDS pandemic and to advancing democracy and equality in South Africa since 1989. The charity has raised more than $9 million and has provided healthcare to over 3,500 South African AIDS orphans.[95] Woodard is also a board member of the Democratic Party, and campaigned for Barack Obama in the both the 2008 and 2012 presidential elections.[96] She lends continuing support to the fight for LGBT rights and same sex marriage.[97] In February 2009, she joined a group of American film directors and actors on a cultural trip to Iran at the invitation of the "House of Cinema" forum in Tehran.[98]

On August 9, 2015, Woodard appeared on TLC's Who Do You Think You Are?. Research into her father's genealogy revealed that her great-grandfather Alex Woodard was born into slavery in Houston County, Georgia, in the early 1840s. At about age 14 or 15, Alex was separated from his family when his master relocated to Jackson Parish, Louisiana. Historians helped Woodard locate evidence that Alex was assessed a poll tax in 1867, indicating that he was registered to vote two years after the Civil War ended. By 1881, Alex had purchased 80 acres of farmland in Jackson Parish. On April 15, 1898, Alex Woodard and his wife Elizabeth sold their 80 acres to her brother, Aaron Stell, as they had moved to Wharton County, Texas, by that time.[99] In tribute to Alex Woodard's climb from enslavement to landowner, Alfre poured a libation of water on the land that her great-grandfather and his family acquired by dint of hard work and unwavering determination. The scene closed the program.

Awards and nominations
Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Alfre Woodard

Filmography

Film
Year Title Role Notes Ref.
1978 Remember My Name Rita
1980 Health Sally Benbow
1982 For Colored Girls Who Have Considered Suicide / When the Rainbow Is Enuf American Playhouse production
1983 Cross Creek Beatrice "Geechee"
1984 Go Tell It on the Mountain Esther
Sweet Revenge Vicki Teague [100]
The Killing Floor Mattie Custer American Playhouse production [101]
1986 Extremities Patricia
1988 Scrooged Grace Cooley
1989 Miss Firecracker Popeye Jackson
1990 Blue Bayou Jessica Filley [102]
1991 Grand Canyon Jane
Pretty Hattie's Baby Hattie Unreleased [103]
1992 The Gun in Betty Lou's Handbag Attorney Ann Orkin
Passion Fish Chantelle
1993 Rich in Love Rhody Poole
Heart and Souls Penny Washington
Bopha! Rosie Mangena
1994 Blue Chips Lavada McRae
Crooklyn Carolyn Carmichael
Countdown to Freedom: 10 Days That Changed South Africa Narrator Documentary
1995 How to Make an American Quilt Marianna
1996 Statistically Speaking Middle aged woman Short film
Follow Me Home Evey Unreleased
Star Trek: First Contact Lily Sloane
Primal Fear Judge Miriam Shoat
A Step Toward Tomorrow Dr. Sandlin [104]
1997 Cadillac Desert Narrator
The Brave Little Toaster to the Rescue Maisie the Cat Voice role
1998 Down in the Delta Loretta Sinclair
1999 Funny Valentines Joyce May [105]
The Wishing Tree Clara Collier [106]
Different Moms Narrator Documentary
Mumford Lily
2000 What's Cooking? Audrey Williams
Lost Souls Dr. Allen Cameo
John Henry Polly / Narrator
Love & Basketball Camille Wright
Dinosaur Plio Voice role
2001 K-PAX Claudia Villars
American Exile Narrator Documentary [107]
2002 Searching for Debra Winger Herself
Baby of the Family Rachel [108]
The Wild Thornberrys Movie Akela Voice role
2003 The Singing Detective Chief of Staff
Nat Turner: A Troublesome Property Narrator Documentary
The Core Talma Stickley
Unchained Memories Narrator
Radio Principal Daniels
2004 The Forgotten Detective Anne Pope
All Our Sons: Fallen Heroes of 9/11 Narrator Documentary [109]
2005 Beauty Shop Miss Josephine
2006 Something New Joyce McQueen
Take the Lead Principal Augustine James
King Leopold's Ghost Ilanga Voice role
2008 American Violet Alma Roberts
The Family That Preys Alice Pratt
Road to Ingwavuma Narrator Documentary
AmericanEast Angela Jensen
2009 Reach for Me Evelyn
2010 Have You Heard From Johannesburg Narrator Documentary
2013 The Door E Short film [110]
Miracle Rising: South Africa Narrator Documentary [111]
12 Years a Slave Mistress Harriet Shaw
2014 The Hadza: Last of the First Narrator Documentary [112]
Annabelle Evelyn
2015 Mary Lou Williams: The Lady Who Swings the Band Mary Lou Williams / Narrator Documentary [113]
Mississippi Grind Sam
Knucklehead Sheila [114]
2016 Captain America: Civil War Miriam Sharpe Cameo [115]
So B. It Bernadette [116]
2017 Burning Sands Professor Hughes
2018 Saint Judy Judge Benton
2019 Clemency Warden Bernadine Williams
Juanita Juanita
The Lion King Sarabi Voice role, Replacing Madge Sinclair
2021 Fatherhood Post-production

Television
Year Title Role Notes
1978 The Trial of the Moke Lucy Television film
1979 Freedom Road Katie Television film
1980 The White Shadow Sandra Wilcox Episode: "Reunion: Part 1"
1981 The Sophisticated Gents Evelyn Evers Miniseries
1982 The Ambush Murders Kariha Ellsworth Television film
1982–1983 Tucker's Witch Marcia Fulbright 12 episodes
1983 Hill Street Blues Doris Robson 3 episodes
1985 Sara Rozalyn Dupree 13 episodes
1985 Words by Heart Claudie Sills Television film
1985–1988 St. Elsewhere Dr. Roxanne Turner 16 episodes
1985 Faerie Tale Theatre Princess Lovinia Episode: "Puss in Boots"
1986 L.A. Law Adrian Moore Episode: "Pilot"
1986 Unnatural Causes Maude DeVictor Television film
1987 Mandela Winnie Mandela Television film
1988 The Child Saver Andrea Crawford Television film
1989 A Mother's Courage: The Mary Thomas Story Mary Thomas Television film
1994 Frasier Edna (voice) Episode: "The Botched Language of Cranes"
1994 Race to Freedom: The Underground Railroad Harriet Tubman Television film
1995 The Piano Lesson Berniece Television film
1996 Gulliver's Travels Queen of Brobdingnag Miniseries
1997 Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales for Every Child Wilnoome Bear (voice) Episode: "Goldilocks and the Three Bears"
1997 The Member of the Wedding Berenice Sadie Brown Television film
1997 Miss Evers' Boys Eunice Evers Television film
1998 Homicide: Life on the Street Dr. Roxanne Turner Episode: "Mercy"
1999 The Wishing Tree Clara Television film
2000 Holiday Heart Wanda Television film
2003 The Practice Denise Freeman 2 episodes
2003 A Wrinkle in Time Mrs. Whatsit Television film
2005–2006 Desperate Housewives Betty Applewhite 19 episodes
2006 The Water Is Wide Mrs. Brown Television film
2007 Pictures of Hollis Woods Edna Reilly Television film
2008 My Own Worst Enemy Mavis Heller 9 episodes
2009–2010 Three Rivers Dr. Sophia Jordan 12 episodes
2010–2012 True Blood Ruby Jean Reynolds 5 episodes
2010 Black Panther Queen Mother, Dondi Reese, Dora Milaje, Miss M'Buye (voices) 5 episodes
2010–2011 Memphis Beat Lt. Tanya Rice 20 episodes
2011 Grey's Anatomy Justine Campbell Episode: "Heart Shaped Box"
2012 Private Practice Dee Bennett Episode: "The Next Episode"
2012 Steel Magnolias Ouiser Television film
2013 Copper Hattie Lemaster 6 episodes
2014–2015 The Last Ship Amy Granderson 3 episodes
2014–2015 State of Affairs President Constance Payton 13 episodes
2016–2018 Luke Cage Mariah Stokes[117] 23 episodes
2017–2018 A Series of Unfortunate Events Josephine Anwhistle 3 episodes
2018 Empire Renee Holloway 4 episodes
2019 See Paris Series regular
gollark: Sometimes I hate wireless networking.
gollark: Oh hey, we can make *screens* now.
gollark: I suppose that this is a valid alternative to a storage scanner now we have enderpearls.
gollark: I forgot what stuff, but I assure you that you might possibly need it.
gollark: You need Mekanism for a lot of stuff. So you are to.

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Bibliography
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