Trousdale County, Tennessee

Trousdale County, also known as Hartsville/Trousdale County,[3] is a county in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2010 census, the population was 7,870.[4] Its county seat is Hartsville,[5] with which it shares a uniquely formed consolidated city-county government. With an area of just 117 square miles (300 km2), it is Tennessee's smallest county.

Trousdale County
U.S. county
Trousdale County Courthouse in Hartsville
Location within the U.S. state of Tennessee
Tennessee's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 36°23′N 86°10′W
Country United States
State Tennessee
FoundedSeptember 5, 1870[1]
Named forWilliam Trousdale[2]
SeatHartsville
Largest townHartsville
Area
 • Total117 sq mi (300 km2)
 • Land114 sq mi (300 km2)
 • Water2.5 sq mi (6 km2)  2.1%%
Population
 • Estimate 
(2019)
11,284
 • Density69/sq mi (27/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district6th
Websitewww.trousdalecountytn.gov

Trousdale County is part of the Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area, although it is located just beyond the ring of "bedroom communities" in the Nashville metropolitan area. Farming and livestock-raising characterize this largely rural area.

Hartsville is the county seat of Trousdale County and now coextensive with it as a metropolitan government by virtue of a referendum which passed in Trousdale County by a single vote. Trousdale County High School is located here, as well as a technical school operated by the Tennessee Board of Regents. Trousdale County is one of two counties in Tennessee to have legalized parimutuel betting on horse racing, but no group has ever stepped forward to build a racetrack.[6]

In 2016, Corrections Corporation of America (since renamed CoreCivic) opened the Trousdale Turner Correctional Center in Hartsville. Its approximately 2,500 prisoners comprise over a fifth of the county's residents and nearly 12% of Tennessee state prisoners.[7] The prison became a hot spot for COVID-19 cases in the 2020 pandemic, giving the county the highest incidence rate in the U.S. in May 2020, with 1 in 7 residents known to be infected with coronavirus.[8]

History

Trousdale County was formed in 1870 from parts of Macon, Smith, Sumner and Wilson counties. It was named for William Trousdale (1790–1872), Brigadier General in the Mexican War, Governor of Tennessee, 1849–1851, and U.S. Minister to Brazil, 1853–1857.[2] Hartsvillians had initially sought the creation of their own, separate county in 1849, but the effort failed.[2]

On December 7, 1862, The Battle of Hartsville occurred within the boundaries of the county (although Trousdale County was not officially a county until 1870), with the Confederate forces under John Hunt Morgan defeating the Union forces of Absalom B. Moore in a surprise attack on their campsite. Morgan captured most of the Union forces and marched them South to Lebanon, Tennessee.

In the early part of the 20th Century, a series of floods left the county seat devastated, with some floodwaters reaching as high as nine to twelve feet high. There are photographs showing residents of the county canoeing in front of the flooded courthouse. [9] During the Second World War, American infantry often trained in Trousdale County, simulating battles and participating in minor war games on the countryside owned by local farmers. After the war, the county flourished with the railroad running through the county. However, after the trains stopped running through the county, business slowed and suffered economically.

In 2020, an outbreak of COVID 19 at the Trousdale Turner Correctional Center, a privately operated prison, made Trousdale County the county with the highest per capita infection rate in the United States as of May 5, 2020. As of May 8, 1,284 prisoners at Trousdale had tested positive for the coronavirus, as had 50 employees and contractors at the facility.[10]

Geography
Hartsville area

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 117 square miles (300 km2), of which 114 square miles (300 km2) is land and 2.5 square miles (6.5 km2) (2.1%) is water.[11] It is the smallest county by area in Tennessee.

Adjacent counties

State protected areas
  • Old Hickory Wildlife Management Area (part)

Highways

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
18806,646—
18905,850−12.0%
19006,0042.6%
19105,874−2.2%
19205,9962.1%
19305,629−6.1%
19406,1138.6%
19505,520−9.7%
19604,914−11.0%
19705,1554.9%
19806,13719.0%
19905,920−3.5%
20007,25922.6%
20107,8708.4%
Est. 201911,284[12]43.4%
U.S. Decennial Census[13]
1790-1960[14] 1900-1990[15]
1990-2000[16] 2010-2014[4]
Age pyramid Trousdale County[17]

As of the census[18] of 2000, there were 7,259 people, 2,780 households, and 2,034 families residing in the county. The population density was 64 people per square mile (25/km²). There were 3,095 housing units at an average density of 27 per square mile (10/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 86.57% White, 11.35% Black or African American, 0.23% Native American, 0.11% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.99% from other races, and 0.72% from two or more races. 1.52% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 2,780 households out of which 31.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.30% were married couples living together, 11.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.80% were non-families. 23.00% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 2.99.

In the county, the population was spread out with 24.20% under the age of 18, 8.50% from 18 to 24, 28.10% from 25 to 44, 24.90% from 45 to 64, and 14.30% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.40 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $32,212, and the median income for a family was $37,401. Males had a median income of $27,466 versus $21,207 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,838. About 9.70% of families and 13.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.00% of those under age 18 and 20.00% of those age 65 or over.

Communities
The old Methodist Church building in Hartsville

Hartsville, the county seat, is the only officially constituted municipality in Trousdale County. Unincorporated communities include:

  • Barthelia
  • Beech Grove
  • Cato
  • Gravel Hill
  • Halltown
  • Kings
  • Providence
  • Puryears Bend
  • Shady Grove
  • Templow
  • Walnut Grove
  • Willard

Politics
Presidential election results
Presidential Elections Results[19]
Year Republican Democratic Third Parties
2016 66.6% 2,103 29.9% 946 3.5% 111
2012 55.5% 1,612 42.7% 1,240 1.8% 53
2008 52.1% 1,688 45.5% 1,475 2.4% 76
2004 41.2% 1,314 58.0% 1,851 0.8% 26
2000 32.3% 950 66.8% 1,966 1.0% 29
1996 27.3% 683 64.6% 1,615 8.0% 201
1992 21.2% 565 69.3% 1,846 9.5% 253
1988 44.6% 969 54.9% 1,193 0.5% 11
1984 40.4% 781 59.0% 1,142 0.6% 12
1980 26.7% 629 71.1% 1,674 2.2% 51
1976 19.2% 332 80.2% 1,385 0.5% 9
1972 53.9% 663 43.8% 539 2.3% 28
1968 15.8% 252 43.5% 694 40.7% 649
1964 13.9% 205 86.1% 1,270
1960 22.7% 308 76.4% 1,036 0.9% 12
1956 16.8% 209 82.8% 1,032 0.5% 6
1952 17.4% 261 82.6% 1,236
1948 8.5% 104 82.5% 1,014 9.0% 111
1944 10.1% 131 89.7% 1,170 0.2% 3
1940 9.2% 94 90.6% 929 0.2% 2
1936 8.6% 72 91.2% 765 0.2% 2
1932 7.1% 64 92.8% 835 0.1% 1
1928 22.7% 179 77.1% 607 0.1% 1
1924 17.2% 143 82.3% 684 0.5% 4
1920 37.5% 574 62.4% 955 0.1% 1
1916 24.0% 217 76.0% 688
1912 26.7% 211 68.9% 544 4.4% 35
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See also

References
  1. " Genealogy Inc. Trousdale County, Tennessee Facts. Retrieved: 12 June 2016.
  2. Jeffrey Durbin, "Trousdale County," Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture. Retrieved: 19 April 2013.
  3. Hartsville/Trousdale County, USA.com. Retrieved: 6 November 2013.
  4. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 7, 2013.
  5. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  6. Ridley Wills II, "Thoroughbred Horse Breeding and Racing." The Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture, 2009. Retrieved: 11 February 2013.
  7. Tennessee Department of Correction (2020-04-30), Tennessee Bed Space and Operating Capacities Report (PDF)
  8. See "Coronavirus in the U.S.: Latest Map and Case Count" The New York Times May 15, 2020.
  9. http://www.trousdalecountytn.gov/node/5. Missing or empty |title= (help); External link in |website= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)
  10. Finley, Jeremy (2020-05-08). "Recorded conversations reveal life inside prison ravaged by COVID-19". WSMV Nashville. Retrieved 2020-05-08.
  11. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved April 14, 2015.
  12. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved July 20, 2018.
  13. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 14, 2015.
  14. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved April 14, 2015.
  15. Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 14, 2015.
  16. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Retrieved April 14, 2015.
  17. Based on 2000 census data
  18. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2011-05-14.
  19. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved 2018-03-12.

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