Recipients of the Legion of Merit
The Legion of Merit is a decoration of the United States of America and is awarded to foreign military personnel in four grades and to U.S. military personnel without distinction of degree. The following are notable recipients within the award.
Chief Commander
Nationality | Rank | Name | Force | Date | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lieutenant-General | Sir Kenneth Anderson, KCB, MC | British Army | June 18, 1943 | ||
Generalissimo | Chiang Kai-shek | Chinese Armed Forces | July 1943 | ||
Lieutenant-General | Tai An-lan (Dai Anlan) | Chinese Armed Forces | 1943 | In command of 200th Division, Chinese Expeditionary Force (Burma). KIA on May 26, 1942 in Burma. | |
Field Marshal | Sir Bernard Montgomery, KCB, DSO | British Army | August 6, 1943 | General at the time | |
Temporary Air Chief Marshal | Sir Arthur Tedder, GCB | Royal Air Force | August 27, 1943 | ||
Chief Marshal Of Aviation | Alexander Alexandrovich Novikov | Soviet Air Force | June 22, 1944 | ||
Marshal of the Soviet Union | Aleksandr Vasilevsky | Soviet Army | 1944 | ||
Rear-Admiral | Sir Victor Crutchley, VC, KCB, DSC | Royal Australian Naval Squadron | September 1944 | For exceptionally meritorious conduct 1942–44 in command of Task Force 44 in the Pacific. | |
Air Marshal | Arthur Harris, OBE, AFC | Royal Air Force | October 17, 1944 | Known as "Bomber" Harris; because of moral qualms, he was the only major British commander not to receive a peerage after World War II. He instituted "area bombing" of German cities.[1] | |
King | George VI | Commonwealth armed forces | 1945 | ||
Admiral of the Fleet | The 1st Baron Cunningham of Hyndhope, Bt, KT, GCB, DSO** | Royal Navy | First Sea Lord | ||
Admiral | Sir John Cunningham, KCB, MVO | Royal Navy | For gallant and distinguished service during the invasion operations in Northern Italy and the South of France. | ||
Acting Air Marshal | Sir Arthur Coningham, KCB, KBE, DSO, MC, DFC, AFC | Royal Air Force | |||
General Lieutenant admiral |
Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands, GCB | Netherlands Armed Forces | Was a General in the Royal Netherlands Army, Royal Netherlands East Indies Army and the Royal Netherlands Air Force and was a Lieutenant admiral in the Royal Netherlands Navy. Appointed a Honorary Air commodore in the Royal Air Force in 1941 and later appointed to the honorary rank of Air marshal by Queen Elizabeth II on 15 September 1964.[2] Was also a Honorary Air commodore in the Royal New Zealand Air Force since 1948. | ||
King | Michael I | Romanian Armed Forces | 1945 | "Rendered exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding service to the cause of the Allied Nations in the struggle against Hitlerite Germany. In July and August, 1944, his Nation, under the dominance of a dictatorial regime over which the King had no control, have allied herself with the Germany aggressors, he, King Mihai I, succeeded in giving purpose, direction and inspiration to the theretofore uncoordinated internal forces of opposition to the ruling dictator.
In culmination of his efforts, on 23 August 1944, although his capitol was still dominated by Germany troops, he personally, on his own initiative, and in complete disregard for his own safety, gave the signal for a coup d'etat by ordering his palace guards to arrest the dictator and his chief ministers."[3] | |
Marshal | Michał Rola-Żymierski | Polish Armed Forces | 1945 | ||
Marshal of the Soviet Union | Georgy Zhukov | Soviet Army | 1945 | ||
Admiral | Sir Bertram Ramsay, KCB, KBE, MVO | Royal Navy | January 15, 1945 | For gallant and distinguished service whilst in command of the invasion operations on Normandy. | |
Commander-In-Chief | Crown Prince 'Abd al-Ilah | Iraqi Armed Forces | June 1, 1945 | ||
Vice Admiral | Sir Philip Vian, KCB, KBE, DSO** | Royal Navy | July 17, 1945 | ||
Brigadier general | Charles de Gaulle | French Armed Forces | August 24, 1945 | ||
Air Chief Marshal | Sir William Douglas, KCB, MC, DFC | Royal Air Force | August 28, 1945 | made Commander of the Legion 28 July 1944 | |
Emperor | Haile Selassie | Ethiopian Armed Forces | 1945 | ||
Vice Admiral | Sir Geoffrey Blake, KCB, DSO | Royal Navy | November 6, 1945 | ||
Chief of Defence of Norway | Crown Prince Olav | Norwegian Armed Forces | November 23, 1945 | "exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services from August 1944 to July 1945." | |
Marshal of the Soviet Union | Rodion Malinovsky | Soviet Army | 1946 | ||
Marshal of the Soviet Union | Konstantin Rokossovsky | Soviet Army | 1946 | ||
Commanding General | Sir Baber Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana, GBE, KCSI, KCIE | Royal Nepalese Army | 1946 | Brother of Prime Minister Mohan Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana who was decorated in 1948. | |
General | Ludvík Svoboda | Czechoslovak Army | 1946 | ||
King | Abdulaziz bin Abdur Rahman Al Saud | Saudi Arabian Armed Forces | February 18, 1947 | ||
President | Miguel Alemán Valdés | Mexican Armed Forces | May 1, 1947 | ||
Shah | Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi | Iranian Armed Forces | October 7, 1947 | ||
General | Dragoljub Mihailović | Yugoslav Royal Army | March 29, 1948 | "General Mihailovich and his forces, although lacking adequate supplies, and fighting under extreme hardships, contributed materially to the allied cause, and were instrumental in obtaining a final Allied Victory." Recommended by Dwight D. Eisenhower. The award was kept secret until 1966. | |
Field Marshal | Sir William Slim, GBE, KCB, DSO, MC | British Army | 1948 | ||
Field Marshal & Prime Minister | Tin Maharaja Mohan Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana, GBE, GCIE | Royal Nepalese Army | 1948 | Brother of Sir Baber Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana who was decorated in 1946. | |
Prime Minister | The Rt Hon Robert Menzies, KC | Australian Armed Forces | |||
Field Marshal | Kodandera Madappa Cariappa, OBE | Indian Army | 1950 | ||
King | Paul I | Greek Armed Forces | October 28, 1953 | ||
President | Celâl Bayar | Turkish Armed Forces | January 27, 1954 | ||
President | Marcos Pérez Jiménez | Venezuelan Army | November 12, 1954 | [4][5] | |
Field Marshal | Luang Plaek Pibulsonggram | Thai Royal Army | May 2, 1955 | ||
General | Satyawant Mallana Srinagesh | Indian Army | September 2, 1955 | [6] | |
King | Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX) | Thai Armed Forces | June 28, 1960 | ||
Major General | Senussi Letaiwish | Chief of staff of the Royal Libyan Army | June 5, 1961 | The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, 20 July 1942, takes pleasure in presenting the Legion of Merit, in the Degree of Commander to Major General Senussi Letaiwish, Libyan Army, "for exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services to the Government of the United States", from October 1958 to June 1961.[7] | |
General | Kim Yong-Bae | Republic Of Korea Army | February 14, 1968 | For service April 1965 to March 1966. The initial award of Commander degree was revoked and replaced with Chief Commander. | |
Minister of National Defense | Kim Sung-Eun | Republic Of Korea | December 9, 1968 | For service March 1963 to June 1966. | |
President | Kenan Evren | Turkish Armed Forces | June 27, 1988 |
Commander
Nationality | Rank | Name | Force | Date | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Brigadier General | Alexandre Zacharias de Assumpção | Brazilian Army | 1942 | General of Brigade Alexandre Zacharias de Assumpcao, Brazilian Army, was cited for service as Commanding General of the 8th Military Region, Brazil. The 8th Military Region was headquartered in Belem, which was a major support base for US aircraft transiting to North Africa and the Mediterranean. The Army made 31 awards of the Legion of Merit, commander grade, to Brazilian officers during World War II. | |
Brigadier General | Amaro Soares Bittencourt | Brazilian Army | 1942 | First recipient of this medal in any degree. | |
Rear Admiral | Harold Farncomb, CB, DSO, MVO, RAN | Royal Australian Navy | 1942 | Commanded various International military units. | |
Major General | George Pearkes VC PC CC CB DSO MC CD | Canadian Army | 1942 | General Officer Commanding in Chief Pacific Command (Canadian Army) | |
Wing Commander | Guy Penrose Gibson, VC, DSO*, DFC* | Royal Air Force | December 3, 1943[8] | WWII leader of the Dams raid (Operation Chastise) in 1943. | |
Brigadier General | Paul Devinck | French Army | 1943 | ||
Lieutenant General | Louis Koeltz | French Army | 1943 | Commander of XIXth Army Corps | |
Brigadier General | François Le Clercq | French Army | 1943 | ||
Colonel General Of Aviation | Alexander Repin | Soviet Air Force | June 22, 1944[9] | President Roosevelt presented the award for further delivery to Marshal Stalin on February 11, 1945 at the Yalta Conference. | |
Lieutenant General | Władysław Anders | 2nd Polish Corps | August 1, 1944 | ||
Major General | Paul Bergeron | French Army | 1944 | ||
General | Etienne Beynet | French Army | 1944 | Head of the French Military Mission to Washington | |
General | Georges Catroux | French Army | 1944 | Governor General of French Algeria | |
General (later Maréchal de France) | Jean de Lattre de Tassigny | French Army | 1944 | Commander of the French Forces in Italy | |
Lieutenant General | Henry Martin | French Army | 1944 | Commander of the French Forces in Corsica | |
Brigadier General | Louis Rivet | French Army | 1944 | Former Head of French Military Intelligence | |
Air Marshal | Sir Francis John Linnell, KBE, CB | Royal Air Force | January 30, 1945[10] | Deputy Commander-in-Chief (RAF MED ME) Mediterranean Allied Air Forces, 29 February 1944 – 29 June 1944. Awarded posthumously by Franklin D. Roosevelt. | |
Admiral | Sir Gerald Charles Dickens, KCVO, CB, CMG | Royal Navy | 1945 | WWII Commander | |
Air Commodore | Andrew James Wray Geddes, CB, DSO, MVO, | Royal Air Force | 1945 | Responsible for the planning of Operations Manna and Chowhound | |
Major General | Sir Miles Graham, KBE, CB, MC | British Army | 24 April 1945 | Responsible for organising and coordinating activities in connection with the invasion of Normandy in June 1944. | |
Lieutenant General | Sir Bernard Cyril Freyberg, VC, KCB, KBE, CMG, DSO*** | 2nd New Zealand Division, New Zealand Military Forces | August 2, 1945 | ||
Colonel | Antonio Cárdenas Rodríguez | Mexican Air Force | 1945 | Commander of the Mexican Expeditionary Air Force, which participated in the Battle of Luzon | |
General | Sergěj Ingr | Czechoslovak Armed Forces | 1945[11] | Minister of National Defense of the Czechoslovak government-in-exile 1940-44 | |
Major General | William Henry Evered Poole, CB, CBE, DSO | 6th South African Armored Division | Unit is part of the 5th US Army during the Italian Campaign in World War II | ||
Major General | Sir Donald Banks, KCB, DSO, MC, TD | Petroleum Warfare Department | 24 January 1946[12] | For his role in the production and manufacture of an improved American flamethrower fuel, and other work of Petroleum Warfare Department employed during the liberation of Europe which "contributed substantially to the successful prosecution of the war".[13] | |
Brigadier General | John Ernest Genet, CBE MC | Canadian Army | 30 March 1946 | Chief Signal Officer, First Canadian Army.[14] | |
Major General | Georges Vanier, DSO MC* | Canadian Army | 1946 | Canadian representative to the United Nations and Ambassador to France, later Governor General of Canada. | |
Rear Admiral | Leonard W. Murray, CB CBE | Canadian Northwest Atlantic | 1946 | Architect of the Battle of the Atlantic. | |
Lieutenant General | Bengt Nordenskiöld | Swedish Air Force | 9 July 1946[15] | Chief of the Air Force | |
Air Chief Marshal | Sir Keith Park, GCB, KBE, MC*, DFC | Royal Air Force | June 27, 1947 | WWII commander during the Battle of Britain and later Allied Air Commander South East Asia | |
General | Rajendrasinhji Jadeja, DSO | Indian Army | 1946 | [6] | |
Commander 2nd Class | Prince Bertil, Duke of Halland | Swedish Navy | June 4, 1948 | On June 4, 1948, President Harry S. Truman awarded Prince Bertil of Sweden the Legion of Merit, Degree of Commander, "In exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services to the Government of the U.S."[16] | |
General | Alfredo M. Santos | Armed Forces of the Philippines | |||
Rear Admiral | Moje Östberg | Swedish Navy | January 1955[17] | Naval attaché in Washington, D.C. from 1951 to 1954. | |
Colonel | Ramon Barquin | Armed Forces of the Republic of Cuba | 1955 | Military Attaché to the United States, Mexico, and Canada; Cuba Delegate to the Inter-American Defense Board; Vice-Director and Joint Chiefs of Staff Commander of the Inter-American Defense Board. For his organizing and coordinating activities to eliminate coups d'état in the Americas. Barquin later became the last Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces and de facto Head of State of the Republic of Cuba in January 1959, before the Revolutionary government established by Fidel Castro. Barquin served as Chief of the Army and was later named Ambassador-at-Large to Europe in April 1959 and resigned in 1960. | |
General | Keizō Hayashi | Japan Self-Defense Forces (JSDF) | November 10, 1958 | Chairman of the Joint Staff Council, JSDF. First Japanese recipient of this medal.[18] | |
Lieutenant General | Thord Bonde | Swedish Army | December 4, 1959 | Chief of the Army. For exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services to the Government of the United States, from July 1943 to September 1945 and October 1957 to March 1958.[19] | |
Vice Admiral | Åke Lindemalm | Swedish Navy | 1963 | Chief of the Navy. Awarded by the United States Secretary of the Navy Fred Korth.[20] | |
Lieutenant-General | Ulrich de Maizière | Bundeswehr | March 9, 1965 | ||
General | Torsten Rapp | Swedish Air Force | April 12, 1965 | Supreme Commander of the Swedish Armed Forces. "General Rapp has shown outstanding and exemplary leadership, and that he has meritoriously contributed to the friendly relations between Sweden and the United States." Awarded by General Earle Wheeler.[21][22] | |
Lieutenant-General | Amer Khammash | Jordanian Armed Forces | April 3, 1969 | Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff of the Jordanian Armed Forces from 9 October 1967 till 30 June 1969. Awarded by President Richard Nixon for Exceptionally Meritorious Conduct in the Performance of Outstanding Services throughout his entire military career with the Arab Army. | |
Admiral | Jal Cursetji | Indian Navy | 1978 | [23] | |
General | Lennart Ljung | Swedish Army | 1980 | Supreme Commander of the Swedish Armed Forces. Awarded by General David C. Jones.[24][25] | |
Major General | Mohamed Mirgani Eltahir | Sudanese Air Force | 11 August 1981 | Chief of Sudanese Air Force Major Gen. Mohamed was conferred with the US Legion of Merit Medal for his exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services from August 1978 to August 1981. | |
Lieutenant-General | Stefan Grot-Rowecki | Polish Armed Forces (Armia Krajowa) | August 9, 1984 | Awarded by Ronald Reagan posthumously forty years and one week after his death at the hands of the Gestapo. | |
General | Fidel Ramos | Armed Forces of the Philippines | 1990 | ||
Brigadier General | Abdul Muneem Mansur Ahmed | Bangladesh Army | January 16, 1991 | The first Bangladeshi General to receive this award for his outstanding service as the Defense Attaché in the Bangladesh Embassy, United States | |
Lieutenant General | Michel Roquejeoffre | French Army | July 14, 1991 | ||
General | Sir Peter de la Billière, KCB, KBE, DSO, MC* | British Forces to the Middle East during the First Gulf War | July 14, 1991 | ||
General | Ehud Barak | Israeli Defense Forces | 1992 | Later became Israeli Prime Minister from 1999 to 2001 | |
Teniente General | Martín Balza | Argentine Army | 1994 | Chief of Argentine Armed Forces 1991 to 1999 | |
General | Alfred John Gardyne Drummond de Chastelain, OC, CMM, CH, CD | Canadian Forces | 1995 | In 1999, he was made a Companion of Honour by Queen Elizabeth II. He is the former Chief of the Defence Staff for the Canadian Forces and he is the Chairman of the Independent International Commission on Decommissioning since November 1995 for the Northern Ireland Peace Process. | |
General | I. M. Elias Nino Herrera | Colombian Marine Corps | For exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding service as Commandant of the Colombian Marine Corps. General Nino's cooperation and understanding have been a significant contribution to the mutual friendship between Colombia and the United States. | ||
Lieutenant General | Michael Walker, KCB, CMG, CBE | Implementation Force in Bosnia | May 13, 1997[26] | Former Chief of the Defence Staff (CDS) in the United Kingdom | |
General de Ejército (General of the Army) |
Paco Moncayo | Ecuadorian Armed Forces | January 1998 | For of his exceptionally superior performance as Chief of the Armed Forces Joint Command and his contribution to Ecuadorian history, politics and democracy. | |
Vice Admiral | Donald Chalmers, AO, RAN | Royal Australian Navy | 1998[27] | Chief of Navy | |
General | Sir Phillip Bennett, AC, KBE, DSO John Baker, AC, DSM Sir Peter Cosgrove, AK, MC |
Australian Defence Force | Chiefs of the Defence Force | ||
General | Adolf Heusinger Klaus Naumann Wolfgang Schneiderhan Carl-Hubertus von Butler[28] |
Bundeswehr | |||
General | Edgard de Larminat Alain de Boissieu Vincent Desportes Jean-Louis Georgelin |
||||
Vice Admiral | David Shackleton AO, RAN | Royal Australian Navy | 2001 | Chief of Navy | |
General | Md Hashim bin Hussein | Royal Malaysia Army | 2001 | Chief of Army | |
General | Wolfgang Schneiderhan | Bundeswehr | |||
General | Hilmi Özkök | Turkish Armed Forces | 2002 | ||
Vice Admiral | Chris Ritchie AO, RAN | Royal Australian Navy | Chief of Navy | ||
Major General | Yedidya Ya'ari | Israeli Navy | December 4, 2003[29] | Commander in Chief, Israel Navy | |
Lieutenant General | Charles Bouchard OC CMM MSC CD | Deputy Commander NORAD | 2004 | Commander of NATO forces enforcing "No Fly Zone" Libya 2011 | |
Admiral | Shahid Karimullah | Pakistan Navy | July 21, 2004 | For his steadfast support of American-Pakistan cooperation in regional maritime, security affairs, demonstrated superb resolve and unwavering dedication to the Global War on terrorism | |
Lieutenant General | Peter Leahy AC |
Australian Army | 2004 | Chief of Army | |
Admiral | Jorge Godoy | Argentine Navy | October 1, 2004 | Chief of Staff, Argentine Navy | |
General | Yoshimitsu Tsumagari | Japan Air Self-Defense Force | October 19, 2004 | Chief of Staff, Air Self Defense Force | |
Commander-in-Chief | Mehmet Yaşar Büyükanıt | Turkish Armed Forces | December 12, 2005 | ||
Lieutenant General | Hasan Mashhud Chowdhury | Bangladesh Army | 2005 | Former Chief of Army Staff (Bangladesh) | |
Admiral | Giampaolo Di Paola | Italian Navy | Incumbent Minister of Defence in the Monti Cabinet | ||
Admiral | Afzal Tahir | Pakistan Navy | January 23, 2006 | Legion of Merit in recognition of his efforts in conducting maritime security operations and strengthening of cooperation between the two navies in the 5th Fleet area of responsibility. | |
Admiral | Mohammad Anwar Mohammad Nor | Malaysian Armed Forces | 2006 | ||
General | Tadashi Yoshida | Japan Air Self-Defense Force | October 24, 2006 | Chief of Staff, Air Self Defense Force | |
Lieutenant General | Andrew Leslie | Canadian Army | December 8, 2006 | ||
Admiral of the Fleet | Vladimir Vasilyevich Masorin | Russian Navy | August 24, 2007 | The first Russian recipient for meritorious conduct of the Russian Federation Navy to increase cooperation and interoperability with the U.S. Navy and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization from September 2005 to August 2007. | |
General | Ryoichi Oriki | Ground Self-Defense Force | October 1, 2007 | Chief of Staff | |
Lt General | Tariq Khan | Pakistani Army | December 9, 2007 | Legion of Merit for meritorious services as a liaison officer at CENTCOM during Operations Enduring Freedom (December 9, 2007). | |
General | Franciszek Gągor | Polish Armed Forces | May 22, 2008 | For exceptionally meritorious service as the Chief of Staff of the Polish Armed Forces from February 2006 to May 2008. | |
Lieutenant General Hebrew: Rav Aluf | Gabi Ashkenazi | Israeli Defence Forces | July 24, 2008 | Chief of Staff – Israeli Defence Forces | |
Vice Admiral | Refiloe Johannes Mudimu | South African Navy | 2008 | For role in strengthening ties with US Navy | |
General | Toshio Tamogami | Air Self-Defense Force | August 19, 2008 | [31] | |
General | Ashfaq Parvez Kayani | Pakistani Army | January 1, 2009 | ||
Lieutenant General | Ken Gillespie AC, DSC, CSM | Australian Army | 2009 | Chief of Army | |
General | Sverker Göranson | Swedish Armed Forces | 2010 | Supreme Commander of the Swedish Armed Forces. For dedication and professionalism as supreme commander led the continuing transformation of the Swedish Armed Forces and the Swedish international operations. | |
General | Kenichiro Hokazono | Japan Air Self-Defense Force | January 22, 2010 | Chief of Staff, Air Self Defense Force | |
General | Babaker Shawkat B. Zebari | Iraqi Army | January 7, 2010 | ||
Admiral | Noman Bashir | Pakistan Navy | March 18, 2010 | For distinguished service and strengthening American-Pakistani relations. Also, for his role in establishing and strengthening the Pakistan Navy and U.S. Navy relations in Arabian Sea. | |
Major General | Milinda Peiris RWP, RSP, USP | Sri Lanka Army | For service as military attaché to the Sri Lankan Embassy in the United States | ||
General | Godfrey Ngwenya | South African Army | 20 May 2010 | for his leadership during a time of transition in the South African military and his countrys support of vital NATO peacekeeping operations in Sudan, Burundi and Congo | |
Vice Admiral | Russ Crane AO, CSM, RAN | Royal Australian Navy | Chief of Navy | ||
Air Chief Marshal | Rao Qamar Suleman | Pakistan Air Force | Aug. 5, 2010 | For the performance of outstanding services March 2009 to August 2010. | |
General | Yoshifumi Hibako | Ground Self-Defense Force | June 8, 2011 | Chief of Staff | |
General | Edmund Entacher | Austrian Armed Forces | November 22, 2011[32] | Chief of Staff | |
Major General | Ido Nehoshtan |
Israeli Air Force | 15 April 2012[33] | Chief of IAF | |
General | Ants Laaneots | Estonian Defence Forces | July 4, 2012 | Former Commander-in-Chief | |
Lieutenant General | David Morrison AO | Australian Army | 2012 | Chief of Army | |
General | David Hurley AC, DSC | Australian Army | 2012 | Chief of the Defence Force | |
Colonel | Todd Balfe | Royal Canadian Air Force | June 5, 2012[34] | For his exceptional devotion to duty, and his significant contributions both to the maintenance of North American air security as well as to the close relationship between United States and Canadian Forces in NORAD. | |
Colonel General | Tibor Benkő | Hungarian Ground Forces | September 4, 2012[35] | Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces | |
Major General | Berndt Grundevik | Swedish Army | September 2012[36] | Inspector of the Swedish Army | |
Lieutenant General | Claudio Graziano | Italian Army | February 11, 2013 | Chief of the General Staff of the Italian Army | |
Vice Admiral | Paul Maddison CMM MSM CD | Royal Canadian Navy | 26 April 2013 | Commander of the Royal Canadian Navy | |
Vice Admiral | Ray Griggs AO, CSC, RAN | Royal Australian Navy | May 2013 | Chief of Navy | |
Brigadier General | Shamsher Thakurathi | Nepal Army | 29 January 2013 | ||
General | Bikram Singh[37][38] | Indian Army | December 5, 2013[39] | ||
General | Hulusi Akar | Turkish Armed Forces | January 27, 2015 | For his outstanding contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). | |
General | Ismail Fathalli | Tunisian Army | April 13, 2015 | Chief of Army Staff General Ismail Fathalli was presented with the United States Legion of Merit.[40] | |
General | Knud Bartels | Danish Army | October 2014 | During his visit at the Pentagon General Bartels was awarded the Legion of Merit by General Dempsey in recognition of his exceptional conduct while serving as Chief of Defence of the Danish Armed Forces (2009–2011) and as Chairman of the NATO Military Committee.[41] | |
General | Raheel Sharif | Pakistan Army | November 19, 2014 | Chief of Army Staff Gen Raheel Sharif on November 19, 2014 was conferred with the US Legion of Merit Medal in recognition of his brave leadership and efforts to ensure peace in the region. | |
Vice Admiral | Mark Norman CMM CD | Royal Canadian Navy | April 21, 2015 | VAdm Mark G. Norman received the award in honor of his leadership of the Royal Canadian Navy's successful anti-drug operations in and around Central America.[42] | |
Lieutenant General | Devi Chankotadze | Georgian Armed Forces | May 2, 2015[43] | Chief of Joint Staff of the Georgian Armed Forces | |
Brigadier General | Mohammad Abdul Moeen | Bangladesh Army | July 31, 2015 | Brigadier General Moeen received this prestigious medal for his exceptional meritorious service as the Bangladesh Defense, Military, Naval and Air Attache to the United States, from May 2010 to July 2013. Brigadier General Moeen facilitated cooperation between the United States and Bangladesh Armies in numerous events through United States Pacific Command,to include those focused on peacekeeping operations, disaster management and counter terrorism. | |
Lieutenant General | Gadi Eizenkot | Israel Defense Forces | August 2016 | Chief of General Staff of the Israel Defense Forces | |
Admiral | Muhammad Zakaullah | Pakistan Navy | March 17, 2017 | Chief of Naval Staff Admiral Muhammad Zakaullah was presented with the United States Legion of Merit.[44] | |
Lieutenant General | Angus Campbell, AO, DSC | Australian Army | 13 June 2017 | Chief of Army | |
Lieutenant General | Mahmoud Freihat | Jordanian Armed Forces | July 2017 | Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff of the Jordanian Armed Forces[45] | |
Major General | Amir Eshel | Israeli Air Force | August 2017 | On change of command of the Israeli Air Force, awarded as outgoing commander. | |
Major General | Robert Magowan, CB, CBE | Royal Marines | 10 October 2017 | Third Sea Lord | |
Air Chief Marshal | Sohail Aman | Pakistan Air Force | March 12, 2018 | Chief of Pakistan Air Force Air Chief Marshal Sohail Aman was presented with the United States Legion of Merit.[46] | |
Lieutenant General | Michael Hood, CMM, CD | Royal Canadian Air Force | 4 May 2018 | Commander, Royal Canadian Air Force | |
General | Sir Nicholas Carter, KCB, CBE, DSO, ADC Gen | British Army | 14 May 2018 | Chief of the General Staff | |
Lieutenant General | Jonas Vytautas Žukas[47] | Lithuanian Armed Forces | 15 August 2018 | Chief of Defence of Lithuanian Armed Forces[48] | |
General | Dalbir Singh | Indian Army | August 17, 2018[49] | Chief of the Army Staff (India) | |
Major General | Vladimer Chachibaia | Georgian Armed Forces | 29 August 2018[43] | Chief of General Staff of Georgian Armed Forces | |
Air Chief Marshal | Sir Stuart Peach, GBE, KCB, ADC, DL | Royal Air Force | October 2018 | Chairman of the NATO Military Committee | |
General | Riho Terras | Estonian Defence Forces | 13 November 2018[50] | Commander of the Estonian Defence Forces | |
General | Fernando M. Alejandre, | Spanish Army | 18 October 2018 | Chief of the General Staff | |
Air Marshal | Leo Davies, AO, CSC | Royal Australian Air Force | 12 April 2019 | Chief of Air Force (Australia) | |
Admiral | Sir Philip Jones, KCB, ADC, DL | Royal Navy | 1 May 2019 | First Sea Lord | |
Brigadier General | Jeff Mac Mootry | Royal Netherlands Marine Corps | 4 June 2019[51] | Commandant Royal Netherlands Marine Corps | |
Major General | Mervyn Tan | Republic of Singapore Air Force | 11 February 2020 | Major General Mervyn Tan (Ret) was conferred the award for strengthening defence relations between the United States and Singapore.
He is now currently serving as the Deputy Secretary of Technology in MINDEF. |
Officer
- At the beginning of the North African campaign, Brigadier General Lyman L. Lemnitzer accompanied Major General Mark Wayne Clark by submarine to North Africa. Upon arrival, about 60 officers were awarded the Legion of Merit and were among the first awarded the medal. By some misunderstanding as to the rules governing the awards, these 60 American officers were awarded the degree of Officer. According to Lemnitzer, President Roosevelt was quite annoyed but did not rescind the awards. These were the only U.S. officers (or service personnel of any rank) awarded the Legion of Merit with a degree.
- In 1945, Lieutenant Colonel William E. Fairbairn, a former British General Service Corps who transferred to United States as "officer in rent" to train SOE agents and later the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), for his achievements in training OSS personnel. Fairbairn eventually rose to the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel by the end of the war, and received the U.S. Legion of Merit (officer grade) at the specific request of "Wild Bill" Donovan, founder of the OSS. Known as the teacher of close combat fighting in Camp X and teaching defendu, a special forces close combat system. Following his instruction at Camp X, Fairbairn was rejoined by his pupil Col. Applegate to form the United States "School for Spies and Assassins", then called "Camp B", now known as Camp David. Not well known by the public because his techniques were often brutal, and were considered too dangerous to be widely publicly known. Some people considered him as a British agent in disguise and a prototype of Ian Fleming's character of James Bond. Fairbairn was also the teacher of Lt. Colonel Robert T. Frederick, the designer of Army Special Unit knife V-42 stiletto which was based on Fairbairn–Sykes commando knife. Fairbairn also a friend of Captain Dermot Michael "Pat" O'Neill, the First Special Service Force's close-combat instructor.[52][53]
- In 1945, Colonel Movlid Visaitov, commander of the 255th Separate Chechen-Ingush Cavalry Regiment and the 28th Guards Regiment. Visaitov was the first Soviet officer to shake hands with General Bolling at the Elbe River.[54]
- On 27 September 1945, General Alois Liška of the Czechoslovak Army under former U.S. command, was awarded by General Ernest N. Harmon in Prague
- Group Captain Harry Day, Senior Officer at numerous POW camps during World War II, and significantly helped American POWs endure the captivity, as well as organizing escape operations. He received the award on July 5, 1946.[55]
- In 1946, Commodore Alfred Victor Knight of the Royal Australian Navy was awarded the commendation for honorary services. The citation described him as a 'forceful leader' who, by his 'splendid co-operation in the conduct of a vital training programme, aggressive determination and untiring energies ... contributed materially to combined large-scale operations'.[56]
- In 1947, Colonel Valentine Patrick Terrel Vivian head of counter-espionage, Section V, and Vice-Chief of the S.I.S. or MI6. The citation reads, as deputy director of a special British agency in the European Theater of Operations from January 1943 to June 1945, rendered exceptionally devoted and meritorious service to the Allied armies, by American forces in a special province of military operations, and continuing it through the long period of preparation for the Normandy invasion and during the march into Germany, Colonel Vivian made an outstanding contribution to Allied military and to the enemy's defeat.[57][58]
- In 1948, then Brigadier General John Frederick Boyce Combe was made an Officer of the Legion for his contribution "to the over-all success Allied forces in Italy" during World War II.[59]
- In 1948, Air Chief Marshal Donald Perera VSV, USP, Sri Lanka Air Force.
- In 1950 Air Commodore Leonard Birchall (Royal Canadian Air Force) was made an officer of the Legion for his life imperiling heroic actions as a Japanese POW in WWII: "His exploits became legendary throughout Japan and brought renewed faith and strength to many hundreds of ill and disheartened prisoners." – U.S. President Harry S. Truman.[60]
- In 1953, The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, 20 July 1942, takes pleasure in presenting the Legion of Merit, in the Degree of Officer to Major General [then Brigadier General] Ham Byong Sun, Republic of Korea Army, for exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services to the Government of the United States from 28 April 1951 to 3 April 1952.[61]
- In 1953, Major General [then Brigadier General] Kim Chum Kon, Republic of Korea Army, was made an Officer of the Legion for service 25 October 1952 – 14 February 1953.[62]
- For service 10 September 1952 – 27 April 1954, Brigadier General Shim On Bong of the Republic of Korea Army[63]
- For service August 1953 – March 1955, Major General Chang Kuk Chang of the Republic of Korea Army[63]
- In 1957, Colonel Stig Wennerström was made an Officer of the Legion for serving as an air attaché in Washington, D.C. from 1952 to 1957.[64]
- In 1959, Major General Mian Ghulam Jilani was made an Officer of the Legion for exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services to the Government of the United States, from October 1952 to June 1955.[65]
- In 1960 Major General Mian Hayaud Din was made an Officer of the Legion for his role as Chief of the Pakistan Military Mission to the United States from 1955 to 1960.[66]
- In 1996, Lieutenant General Roméo Dallaire of the Canadian Army was made an Officer of the Legion for his role as Commander of the United Nations peacekeeping force in Rwanda during the civil war and subsequent genocide.[67]
- On 18 December 1980 Major General Shlomo Inbar, Israel Army, was made an Officer of the Legion of Merit for his exceptionally meritorious conduct in the outstanding performance of duties as Defense and Armed Forces Attache, Embassy of Israel to the United States of America, from July 1977 to August 1980.
- In 2000, Lieutenant General Danfer G. Suarez was made an Officer of the Legion "Exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services as the Peruvian Air Attache from 1997 to 1998.
- In 2006, Lieutenant General Nick Houghton, British Army, "in recognition of gallant and distinguished services during coalition operations in Iraq."[68]
- In 2007, Lieutenant General Sir Robert Fry, Royal Marines, "in recognition of gallant and distinguished service during coalition operations in Iraq.
- Lieutenant General Tariq Khan became the fourth Pakistani officer to receive the award for meritorious services as a liaison officer at CENTCOM during Operations Enduring Freedom (December 9, 2007).
- In 2008, Air Chief Marshal Sir Glenn Torpy Head of the Royal Air Force, for his part in Operation Telic / Operation Iraqi Freedom.[69]
- Lieutenant General Sir James Dutton, Royal Marines, "in recognition of meritorious, gallant and distinguished services during coalition operations in Afghanistan".[70]
- Major General Colin Boag, British Army, "in recognition of gallant and distinguished services during coalition operations in Iraq" (March 2008).[71]
- Lieutenant General James Bucknall, British Army, "in recognition of gallant and distinguished services during coalition operations in Iraq" (July 2009).[72]
- Major General Mohamed Elkeshky, Egyptian Army Defense, Military, Naval and Air Attaché to the United States. (2013)
- In 2011, Vice Admiral Tomohisa Takei, Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force, "as recognition for Takei's exceptional leadership and expertise in maturing and expanding the JMSDF and U.S. Navy partnership during his role as director of operations and plans department, JMSDF Maritime Staff Office from April 2008 to July 2010".[73]
- In 2013, Lieutenant General Walter Souza Braga Netto, Brazilian Army, Military Attaché to the United States of America. "For exceptionally meritous conduct in the performance of outstanding services from March 2011 to May 2013.
- In 2014, Major General Brett Cairns, Canadian Air Force, NORAD J3. "For exceptionally meritorious service as Director of Operations, Headquarters North American Aerospace Defense Command, Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado, from May 2005 to August 2008."[74]
- In 2016, Brigadier General Paul Rutherford, Canadian Army, United States Central Command. "For exceptionally meritorious service as Deputy Director, Strategy, Plans and Policy Military to Military, Strategy, Plans and Policy Directorate, United States Central Command, MacDill Air Force Base, Florida, from August 2013 to August 2015."[75]
- In 2018, Air Commodore A. P. T. Smith (UK).[76]
- In 2019, Brigadier General Suzanne Melotte, For exceptionally meritorious service NATO Forces, Afghanistan.
Legionnaire
When the Legion of Merit is awarded to members of the Armed Forces of the United States, it is awarded without reference to degree. The medal and ribbon of this fourth degree (Legionnaire) are used for such purpose though.[77]
The US Army and US Air Force do not authorize the "V" Device for the Legion of Merit. The U.S. Navy, the U.S. Marine Corps,[78] and the United States Coast Guard do.[79]
The first U.S. Armed Forces recipient of the Legion of Merit medal was WWII combat veteran Lt. (j.g.) Ann Bernatitus, U.S.N., one of the "Angels of Bataan" and the only U.S. Navy nurse to escape from Bataan and Corregidor during the war.[80][81] She was also the first person authorized to wear the "V" Device with the award.[82] Her medal is now housed at the Smithsonian Institution.
- Robert B. Abrams, 6 awards
- John Abizaid, 6 awards[83]
- Frank Adamo[84]
- Creighton W. Abrams
- Clayton Sinnott Adams[85]
- James Bradshaw Adamson
- John R. Allen, 5 awards
- Robert S. Allen
- William Anderson (USN)
- Bernard L. Austin[86]
- James H. Bach
- George Baker[87]
- Michael A. Baker
- Roger de Bazelaire de Boucheporn[88]
- Edward L. Beach, Jr.[89]
- Ann A. Bernatitus, with Combat "V"[90]
- O. J. Bilderback [91]
- John Birch[92]
- Deborah Birx[93]
- Guion Bluford
- George F. Bond, 3 awards
- Steven A. Bourque
- Westray Battle Boyce, 2 awards
- John Boyd, 4 awards[94]
- Omar N. Bradley[95]
- Mark H. Buzby, 3 awards
- George S. Brown, 3 awards
- Richard E. Byrd, 2 awards[96]
- Scott Carpenter
- Walter E. Carter Jr., 3 awards
- Claire Lee Chennault
- Llewellyn Chilson
- Joseph J. Clark, with Combat "V"[98]
- Mark A. Clark (general)
- Mark W. Clark
- Vern Clark, 3 awards
- Mary E. Clarke
- William P.O. Clarke, 3 awards
- Jackie Cooper[99]
- Charles H. Corlett
- Modesto Cartagena[100]
- Chester V. Clifton
- Robert W. Cone, 3 awards
- Michael E. Cornitius Jr.
- William J. Crowe, 3 awards
- John H. Cushman, 3 awards
- Lyal A. Davidson, 2 awards
- Philip S. Davidson, 6 awards
- Phillip Davidson, 3 awards
- Arthur C. Davis, 3 awards[101]
- Benjamin O. Davis, Jr.[102]
- Ray Davis, 2 awards with Combat "V"
- Pete Dawkins
- George Everett "Bud" Day, 2 awards[103]
- Michael E. DeBakey[104]
- George H. Decker
- Ralph Van Deman
- John Holmes Dingle[105]
- William Diver[106]
- John Robert Dodson
- Michael Donoghue[107]
- Sharon K.G. Dunbar[108]
- David Douglas Duncan[109]
- Laurence Durlacher[110]
- Herbert W. Ehrgott[111]
- Dwight D. Eisenhower[112][113][114]
- John S. D. Eisenhower
- Edward Ellsberg
- Douglas Fairbanks Jr.
- John L. Finnegan
- Martin H. Foery
- Robert D. Forsten DO, 4 awards
- Francis Fressanges
- Fred W. Friendly
- Robert E. Galer[115]
- Julius W. Gates
- Otto Glasser[116][117]
- Nicholas Goodhart[118]
- John F. Goodman, 2 awards[119]
- Philip Graham[120]
- David E. Grange, Jr., 2 awards
- Philip H. Greene, Jr., 4 awards
- Francis Grevemberg[121]
- Charles M. Gurganus, 2 awards[122]
- David Hackworth, 4 awards[123]
- Alan D. Hammonds
- Alexander Haig, 3 awards
- Robert G. Hale
- Haywood S. Hansell
- John C. Harvey, Jr., 5 awards[124]
- John B. Hayes[125]
- Robert T. Herres, 2 awards
- William R. Higgins
- Charles A. Hines, 2 awards
- Russel L. Honoré, 5 awards
- Grace Hopper
- Edwin Hubble[126]
- Thomas J. Hudner
- Kenneth W. Hunzeker, 2 awards
- Jay A. Iannacito
- Louis Iasiello, 2 awards
- Joseph R. Inge, 3 awards
- Michael J. Ingelido
- Ralph Ingersoll[127]
- Stuart H. Ingersoll, 2 awards
- William E. Ingram, Jr.
- Bobby Ray Inman[128]
- Andrew P. Iosue, 3 awards
- Frederick Augustus Irving, 2 awards
- Stafford LeRoy Irwin, 2 awards
- Emerson C. Itschner, 4 awards
- Whitfield Jack
- Galen B. Jackman, 2 awards
- J. Adrian Jackson
- Kevin J. Jacobsen, 2 awards
- Charles H. Jacoby Jr.
- Lowell E. Jacoby, 2 awards
- James L. Jamerson, 2 awards
- Daniel James, Jr.
- Daniel James III
- Frank B. James
- Larry D. James, 3 awards
- Earl Jaques, Jr.
- Harry B. Jarrett, with Combat "V"
- Samuel Jaskilka
- David E. Jeremiah, 2 awards
- Norman Jewell
- Harold K. Johnson
- Leon W. Johnson[129]
- David C. Jones
- John J. Kaising, 2 awards
- Danis Karabelen
- Frederick J. Karch, 3 awards, 2 with Combat "V"
- Claudia J. Kennedy
- Carlton W. Kent, 2 awards[130]
- Young-Oak Kim, 2 awards
- John Kline, 4 awards[131]
- Joseph Caldwell King[132]
- Gary Lambert[133]
- Kent Lambert
- Wayne W. Lambert[134]
- James Benjamin Lampert
- Julien J. LeBourgeois, 2 awards[135]
- Lyman L. Lemnitzer, 2 awards (1 in degree of officer)
- Carroll LeTellier, 5 awards[136]
- Scott Lingamfelter, 2 awards[137]
- Kirk Lippold[138]
- Emilio S. Liwanag[139]
- Charles A. Lockwood
- Joe Louis[140]
- John A. Macready
- Robert Magnus
- Thomas T. Matteson
- John McCain, Jr., 3 awards
- John McCain III, 2 awards and Combat "V"[141][142]
- John P. McConnell, 4 awards
- Charles McGee, 2 awards[143]
- Robert McGowan Littlejohn[144]
- Joe McMoneagle[145]
- Robert S. McNamara
- James F. McNulty[146]
- Richard R. McNulty[147]
- William A. McNulty[148]
- Bill McRaven, 2 awards
- Charles L. Melson, 3 awards[149]
- Wilfred C. Menard, Jr.
- Edward C. Meyer, 3 awards
- Hal Moore
- William G. Moore, Jr., 6 awards
- Thomas H. Moorer
- Jill Morgenthaler[150]
- Samuel E. Morison
- Michael Mullen, 6 awards[151]
- Carl E. Mundy III, 2 awards[152]
- Audie Murphy[153]
- Florence K. Murray[154]
- Richard L. Nations
- Reeder G Nichols, 2 awards
- David Niven[155]
- Eric T. Olson
- Merlin O'Neill[156]
- William Owens (admiral), 4 awards
- Susan Pamerleau[157][158][159]
- Robert J. Papp, Jr., 4 awards[160]
- Theodore W. Parker, 2 awards
- Randolph M. Pate, 2 awards with Combat "V"
- George S. Patton[161]
- David Petraeus
- Leroy A. Petry
- Samuel Perez, Jr., 2 awards
- Arthur Blurton Plant
- Colin Powell, 2 awards
- L. Fletcher Prouty
- Chesty Puller, 2 awards with Combat "V"
- David E. Quantock, 3 awards[162]
- Robert T. Quillen
- Kevin M. Quinn
- William Wilson Quinn
- Donald W. Reynolds
- L. Scott Rice[163]
- Hyman G. Rickover, 2 awards[164]
- Paul E. Richter
- Matthew B. Ridgway, 2 awards
- Paul X. Rinn[165]
- Thomas H. Robbins, Jr., 2 awards[166]
- Darryl Roberson, 3 awards
- Bernard W. Rogers, 4 awards
- William C. Rogers III[167]
- John Dale Ryan
- F. A. Sampson
- David Sarnoff[168]
- Harold G. Schrier[169]
- Norman Schwarzkopf, Jr.
- Benedict J. Semmes, Jr., 2 awards[170]
- John Senechek[171]
- James E. Service, 3 awards[172]
- Thomas K. Shannon, 4 awards
- Walter L. Sharp[173]
- John M. Shalikashvili, 3 awards
- Clay Shaw
- Henry Shelton
- David M. Shoup, 2 awards with Combat "V"
- Jacob L. Shuford, 5 awards[174]
- Ivan L. Slavich, Jr. 3 awards[175]
- Gregory J. Slavonic, current Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Manpower and Reserves
- Russell L. Smith, 2 awards, current Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy[176]
- Lawrence F. Snowden, 5 awards with Combat "V"[177]
- James G. Stavridis, 5 awards[178]
- George Stevens[179]
- Joseph D. Stewart
- James B. Stockdale
- Douglas M. Stone
- Mark W. Stone
- Joseph C. Strasser 3 awards
- Lewis L. Strauss[180]
- Jack C. Stultz, 2 awards
- Maxwell D. Taylor
- Charles W. Thomas (captain)[181]
- Edward K. Thompson[182]
- James D. Thurman, 4 awards
- Roy Thurman, 6 awards[183][184][185]
- Maxwell Reid "Mad Max" Thurman[186]
- William E. Thurman, 3 awards
- Strom Thurmond, 2 awards
- Joseph E. Tofalo[187]
- Lauri Törni
- Katherine A. Towle[188]
- Michael S. Tucker, 3 awards[189]
- Stansfield Turner
- George Ray Tweed[190]
- John Uberti
- James P. Ulm
- Henry G. Ulrich III, 5 awards
- Robin Umberg
- John Francis Uncles
- George V. Underwood, Jr., 4 awards
- Ferdinand Thomas Unger, 5 awards
- Jeffrey Unger
- Matt Urban
- Stephen Urban
- Leon L. Van Autreve, 3 awards
- John Vessey, 2 awards
- William von Zehle
- Dave Wallace[191]
- Patrick M. Walsh, 4 awards[192]
- Kenneth Matthew Wash, 1 award
- William "Billy" Waugh[193]
- Earle G. Wheeler
- Adriel N. Williams[194]
- James A. Williams, 2 awards
- John Allen Williams[195]
- William Westmoreland[196]
- Jerauld Wright, 2 awards[197]
- William P. Yarborough, 4 awards
- James C. Yarbrough, 3 awards
- Donald Norton Yates
- Ronald W. Yates, 2 awards
- Walter H. Yates, Jr., 2 awards
- Chuck Yeager, 2 awards
- John J. Yeosock, 2 awards
- David G. Young III, 2 awards
- Robert Nicholas Young
- Barton Kyle Yount
- Yu Jae-hung, 2 awards
- Ellis M. Zacharias, 3 awards
- Harold A. Zahl[198]
- Melvin Zais, 3 awards
- George D. Zamka
- Peter Zanca, 2 awards
- Babaker Shawkat B. Zebari
- James A. Zimble, 3 awards[199]
- John S. Tuohy
- Matthew A. Zimmerman
- Ronald J. Zlatoper
- Paul F. Zukunft
- Elmo Zumwalt
- Edwin A. Zundel, 3 awards
- Ralph Wise Zwicker 2 awards[200]
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- Unknown (4 July 2018). "[Michael DeBakey receiving the Legion of Merit Award from Surgeon General Norman Thomas Kirk]". profiles.nlm.nih.gov.
- Jordan Jr., William S., "John Holmes Dingle, 1908–1973", National Academy of Sciences
- "William Diver, Noted Linguist, Is Dead at 74". Columbia University Record. 21 (8). October 27, 1995. Retrieved November 6, 2016.
- Saller, Jean (December 19, 2011). "Residents receive Legion of Merit Award". Daily Herald. Retrieved June 30, 2014.
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- Taft, William H. (1986). Encyclopedia of Twentieth Century Journalists. New York, New York: Routledge. p. 102.
Lt. Col. photojournalist WWII, also 3 Air Medals.
- "No. 37757". The London Gazette (Supplement). October 11, 1946. p. 5077.
- "Brigadier-General Herbert W. Ehrgott". U.S. Air Force. Retrieved February 7, 2016.
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Also awarded Medal of Honor.
- "Notable Alumni". Lambda Chi Alpha, Omicron Zeta chapter, Cornell.
Lt. Gen. (USAF) (Cornell '40), former Director Atlas ICBM Program, also, Distinguished Service Medal.
- "Otto John Glasser". Arlington National Cemetery.
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- "Valor Awards for John F. Goodman". Military Times Hall of Valor. Retrieved March 25, 2013.
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Major, Army Air Force, WWII, publisher and president Washington Post.
- "Francis C. Grevemberg: A Legend Lost". Louisiana Trooper: 39. Summer 1990.
- "Valor awards for Charles M. Gurganus". Military Times Hall of Valor.
- "David Hackworth". Armed Forces Journal International. 104 (1–26). 1966.
- "Admiral John C. Harvey, Jr., BS, MPA, MSM, BS, LM, DSM, DDSM". New Westminster College. Retrieved January 22, 2013.
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- Taft, William H. (1986). Encyclopedia of Twentieth Century Journalists. New York, New York: Routledge. p. 171.
- "Valor awards for Bobby Ray Inman". Military Times Hall of Valor.
- McCauley, Phillip Martin (2010). WWII Medal of Honor Recipients. Raleigh, North Carolina: Lulu.com. p. 337.
- "Carlton W. Kent, 16th Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps". U.S. Marine Corps. Retrieved January 22, 2013.
- "Biography: Congressman John Kline". Education and the Workforce Committee. Retrieved January 22, 2013.
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- "Col. Gary E. Lambert (USMCR)". lambertpatentlaw.com.
Veteran Operation Desert Storm.
- "Brigadier General Wayne W. Lambert". MilitaryBios.com.
Brig. Gen. (USAF), also Distinguished Service Medal, Distinguished Flying Cross, and 10 awards of the Air Medal, Vietnam War veteran.
- "USS Norris Ship's Captains: LeBourgeois 1959–61". USS Norris.
- "2013 Honorees: Major General Caroll LeTellier". The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina.
27 year career U.S. Army, Major General, Corps of Engineers, BS in civil engineering '49 and Doctorate in Civil Engineering (Honoris causa) '99.
- "Our Champaigns - Our Candidate - L. Scott Lingamfelter". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved December 20, 2017.
- "USS Cole Commander Kirk Lippold, US Navy (Ret.)". Phillip Stutts & Company. Retrieved January 22, 2013.
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- Associated Press (September 24, 1945). "Joe Louis Received the Legion of Merit". The Lewiston Daily Sun. Retrieved January 22, 2013.
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] - – via Wikisource. [scan
] - "Charles Edward McGee". The National Aviation Hall of Fame.
- "Valor awards for Robert McGowan Littlejohn". Military Times Hall of Valor.
- Schmicker, Michael (2002). Best Evidence. San Jose, CA: Writers Club Press. p. 78. ISBN 978-0-595-21906-3.
- Lillich, R. B.; Moore, J. O. (eds.). "Biographical Description of Authors". International Law Studies. 62: 729–736.
- Reynolds, Clark G. (2002). Famous American Admirals (1st Naval ed.). Naval Institute Press. p. 215. ISBN 978-1-55750-006-9.
- "McNulty, William A." WWII Awards.
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- "Jill Morgenthaler". 21 December 2016.
- "Statement of Senator John Warner" (PDF). Nominations of Adm. Michael G. Mullen, USN, for reappointment to the grade of Admiral and to be Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff; and Gen. James E. Cartwright, USMC, for reappointment to the grade of General and to be Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Committee on Armed Services, US Senate. July 31, 2007. p. 903. Retrieved January 21, 2013.
- "Valor awards for Carl E. Mundy III". Military Times Hall of Valor.
- "Military Decorations of Audie Murphy List". Audie Murphy Research Foundation. Retrieved January 21, 2013.
- 100 Years of the Rhode Island Superior Court. Rhode Island Superior Court. 2005.
- "No. 37340". The London Gazette (Supplement). November 6, 1945. p. 5461.
- "Merlin O'Neill". Commandants of the U.S. Coast Guard. U.S. Coast Guard Historians Office. Retrieved January 21, 2013.
- "Sheriff Susan L. Pamerleau". Bexar County, Texas.
Sheriff Parmerleau retired from the USAF at the rank of Major General. Some of her military decorations are in order of precedence the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal, the Defense Superior Service Medal and the Legion of Merit.
- "Major General Susan L. Pamerleau". U.S. Air Force.
- Linse, Tamara (September 2013). "A Lifetime of Dedicated Service: Sheriff Susan Lewellyn Pamerleau, Major General (Ret.)". University of Wyoming. Retrieved October 6, 2015.
- "Valor awards for Robert J. Papp, Jr". Military Times Hall of Valor.
Admiral (USCG), US Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT '75, 3 for War on Terrorism.
- "Ribbons and Devices of Patton's Major Decorations". The Patton Society. Retrieved February 9, 2013.
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- Moore, Molly (April 23, 1990). "Two Vincennes Officers Get Medals". The Washington Post.
- The New York Times. October 12, 1944.
- Emley, Linda. "First Iwo Jima photo hit home; the second touched a national nerve". Richmond Daily News. Richmond, Missouri.
Lt. Harold G. Schreier (USMC) directed the raising of the first American Flag over Iwo Jima. Later, during the Battle of Iwo Jima, he rallied his men to hurl back a banzai charge of Imperial Japanese forces. The 29 year old Lieutenant was awarded the Navy Cross and the Silver Star for his actions during the battle. He had already been awarded three Purple Hearts and the Legion of Merit with Combat "V" for his actions at Battle of Guadalcanal where he sneaked ashore into enemy saturated positions on the island prior to the battle and gathered intel on and relayed information about enemy gun forces to landing U.S. forces. After a long career with the Corps, Harold retired with the rank of Lt. Colonel. He died on June 3, 1971.
He was also awarded a Bronze Star Medal with valor device for his actions during the Korean War at the Battle of Pusan Perimeter. - "VADM Benedict SEMMES". TogetherWeServed. Retrieved October 27, 2015.
- "SMAJ (CMD) John Senechek Team 51 MACV Advisory".
- "James E. Service, VADM, USN (Ret.)" (PDF). Epnaao.com.
- Levin, Carl, ed. (2010). Nominations Before the Senate Armed Services Committee, Second Session, 110th Congress: Hearings Before the Committee on Armed Services, U. S. Senate. Diane Publishing. p. 98. ISBN 978-1-4379-1423-8.
- Petty, Dan (July 16, 2013). "Rear Admiral Jacob Lawrence Shuford, President, Naval War College". U.S. Navy. Retrieved October 27, 2015.
- Halberstam, David (June 10, 1984). "The Bravest Man I Know". Parade Magazine.
Slavich was awarded a fourth Legion of Merit the day he retired from the U.S. Army; however, that award was not noted in the DD-214.
- "Russell L. Smith, Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy,". U.S. Navy. Retrieved June 20, 2020.
- O'Berry, Valerie (April 18, 2017). "Quantico honored by hosting Lt. Gen. Lawrence Snowden's memorial service". Quantico Sentry. United States Marine Corps. Retrieved May 4, 2017.
- "Admiral James G. Stavridis, Supreme Allied Commander, Europe, Commander, U.S. European Command". U.S. Navy. Retrieved February 9, 2013.
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- "Navy Rewards Work of Lewis Strauss". The New York Times. September 8, 1944. p. 7.
- U.S. Coast Guard Book of Valor. Washington, DC: Public Relations Division. May 1945.
Capt. (USCG), commanding Ice Breaker above Arctic Circle repeatedly landed forces in North Greenland that destroyed WWII Nazi installations and captured enemy trawler.
- Taft, William H. (1986). Encyclopedia of Twentieth Century Journalists. New York, New York: Routledge. pp. 342–343.
Founder Smithsonian Magazine, Army Air Force WWII.
- "Lieutenant General John Royster Thurman III". Arlington Cemetery.
(1924–2004) US Army Lt. Gen., older brother of US Army Gen. Maxwell R. Thurmond, also, Army Distinguished Service Medal, 2 awards of the Distinguished Flying Cross, 5 awards of the Bronze Star Medal with valor device, 35 awards of the Air Medal, and Purple Heart, combat veteran of Vietnam War, buried at Arlington National Cemetery.
- "Valor awards for John Royster Thurman III". Military Times Hall of Valor. Retrieved November 6, 2016.
- "Lt. Gen. John R. Thurman, III". geni.com. Retrieved November 6, 2016.
- "Maxwell Reid Thurman, General, U.S. Army". Arlington National Cemetery.
(1931–1995) Gen. US Army and combat veteran of the Vietnam War and its Tet Offensive, who developed US Army "Be all you can be" recruiting campaign and led 1989 US invasion of Panama, buried at Arlington National Cemetery, younger brother of US Army Lt. Gen. John Royster Thurman, III, also, awarded Defense Distinguished Service Medal, Army Distinguished Service Medal and Bronze Star Medal with valor device.
- "Rear Admiral Joseph E. Tofalo, Commander, Submarine Group 10". U.S. Navy. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
- "Katherine A. Towle, UC Dean, Officer in Marines". Los Angeles Times. March 8, 1986. Retrieved February 9, 2013.
- "Deputy Chief of Staff Operations Maj. Gen. Michael S. Tucker (US)". International Security Assistance Force. January 29, 2009. Retrieved February 9, 2013.
- "George R. Tweed, 86; Eluded Foe on Guam". The New York Times. January 19, 1989. Retrieved February 9, 2013.
- "Dave Wallace". Arkansas House of Representatives. Retrieved April 7, 2015.
- "Admiral Patrick M. Walsh, Commander, U.S. Pacific Fleet". U.S. Navy. Retrieved February 9, 2013.
- Stubbs, Nick. "Ex-Special Forces members drop into Tampa, MacDill". MacDill Air Force Base. Archived from the original on February 27, 2013. Retrieved February 9, 2013.
- "Brigadier General Adriel N. Williams". U.S. Air Force. June 1988. Archived from the original on December 12, 2012. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- "Front & Center with John Callaway: The Politics of War". Pritzker Military Museum & Library.
Captain (USNR) retired, 30 years commissioned service, BA Grinnell College, Ph.D. University of Pennsylvania, professor of political science at University of Loyola, Chicago.
- Prados, John; Stubbe, Ray W. (2004). Valley of Decision (1st ed.). Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. p. 192. ISBN 978-1-59114-696-4.
- Stewart, William (2009). Admirals of the World: A Biographical Dictionary, 1500 to the Present. McFarland. p. 290. ISBN 978-0-7864-3809-9.
- "Harold A. Zahl, Director, 1949". Proceedings of the IRE. IEEE. 37 (5): 466. May 1949. doi:10.1109/JRPROC.1949.232321.
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- "Maj. General Ralph Wise Zwicker". Arlington National Cemetery. Retrieved March 4, 2013.