New Rochelle station

The New Rochelle station is a Metro-North Railroad and Amtrak train station located in New Rochelle, New York. The station serves Metro-North's New Haven Line and Amtrak's Northeast Regional; Bee-Line Bus System buses serve a bus stop just outside the station. As of August 2006, weekday commuter ridership was 4,020, and there are 1,381 parking spots.[6] It is the busiest New Haven Line station in Westchester County.

New Rochelle
Two Metro-North M8's arrive at New Rochelle station in both directions in September 2015.
Location	1 Railroad Plaza (Amtrak) and 24 Station Plaza North, (Metro-North) New Rochelle, New York
Coordinates	40.913707°N 73.786433°W / 40.913707; -73.786433 (Amtrak) 40.911599°N 73.783815°W / 40.911599; -73.783815 (Metro-North)
Owned by	Metropolitan Transportation Authority
Line(s)	Northeast Corridor
Platforms	1 side platform 1 island platform
Tracks	4
Connections	Bee-Line Bus System: (see New Rochelle Transit Center below)
Construction
Platform levels	2
Parking	1,585 spaces
Disabled access	Yes
Other information
Station code	NRO (Amtrak)
Fare zone	12 (Metro-North)
History
Opened	December 25, 1848[1][2]
Rebuilt	1887, 1991
Electrified	12.5 kV AC overhead catenary
Traffic
Passengers (2006)	1.045 million  0% (Metro-North)
Passengers (2018)	6,112 (daily)[3] (Metro-North)
Rank	6 of 124[3] (MetroNorth)
Passengers (2017)	91,416[4]  0.39% (Amtrak)
Services
Preceding station Amtrak Following station New York toward Norfolk, Newport News or Roanoke Northeast Regional Stamford toward Boston South or Springfield      Vermonter does not stop here      Acela Express does not stop here Preceding station Metro-North Following station Pelham towards Grand Central New Haven Line Larchmont towards Stamford
Former services Preceding station New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad Following station Pelham toward New York Main Line Larchmont Manor toward New Haven
New Rochelle Railroad Station
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Location	Between North Avenue and Memorial Highway New Rochelle, New York, USA
Coordinates	40°54′44.34″N 73°47′5.77″W
Built	1877
Architectural style	Late Victorian
NRHP reference No.	09000837[5]
Added to NRHP	October 14, 2009

On October 14, 2009, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[5] The NRHP listing is limited to the historic station building and just the land underneath its roofline, as the pedestrian bridge elevators, track and other associated structure is all much newer and lack historical merit. The building was built in 1887 for the New York, New Haven, and Hartford Railroad. The architect of the building is unknown; it was built by George O. Hawes, a local builder. The building was remodeled in 1931.[7]

History

Early New Rochelle ticket book

On December 25, 1848 the first train steamed through New Rochelle, part of the New York and New Haven Railroad built in the early 1840s. At the time, New Rochelle was the final railroad station before entering New York City. A fatal head-on collision in New Rochelle in 1851 led to the construction of a second track in 1853. By 1869, six trains traveled between the two cities daily. NY&NH was consolidated into the New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad a year later. In 1873, the railroad acquired the Harlem River and Port Chester Railroad and linked it to the station. In 1884, the railroad drew up plans for its present brick structure which was constructed in 1887 to replace the original Gothic Revival structure that had stood just northeast of what is now North Avenue.[8]

The 1½ story station is built of brick and has a gabled roof punctuated by a series of hipped dormers. A centered hexagonal dormer projects away from the building to allow views along the tracks. Its eaves overhang beyond the exterior walls of the building, and is supported by unadorned wood brackets. The interior of the 3,670 square feet (341 m²) still retains many original features. By the start of the 20th century, the New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad had five tracks through New Rochelle. The population had surged to 15,000 inhabitants. A roundhouse for steam engines, tracks for passenger cars and a large freightyard near Cedar Street was built.[9]

Over the years, New Rochelle became one of the busiest stations on the line. As it developed into a commuter town, local travel increased even more. The city obtained national fame in 1906 when George M. Cohan wrote the song entitled "Forty-five Minutes from Broadway". The average 36-minute train ride and 10-minute walk from Grand Central to Broadway places the station about 45 minutes away.

As with all New Haven Line stations in Westchester County, the station became a Penn Central station upon acquisition by Penn Central in 1969, and eventually became part of the MTA's Metro-North Railroad. On October 25, 1987, New Rochelle became eastern Westchester County's Amtrak station,[10] replacing Rye, which served as the county's eastern Amtrak station since 1972.[11] The station was fully renovated in 1990, and careful attention was placed on restoring it to its original historical accuracy. The waiting room is reflective of New Haven line stations, with plaster walls, a wood ceiling and wood wainscot sheathing. The original floor was probably wood, but was replaced sometime in the 1930s with Terrazzo. There are wood moldings around the doors, and crown moldings enhance the perimeter at the ceiling line.[12]

Intermodal Transportation Center

An increase in Metro North and Amtrak ridership late in the 20th century caused a demand for additional parking. In 1994, the city launched a plan to create a transportation center, including a parking structure with bus and taxi connections. The parking garage has a capacity in excess of 900 cars, which is two and a half times the on-site parking capacity prior to its construction. On the ground level of the structure is a bus terminal, complete with a waiting area and ticket office. The center was designed to be home to long-distance bus carriers such as the Trailways Transportation System, however they have since moved out of the Center, back to a stop on 2 blocks away on Main Street.[13] Routes on the Westchester Bee-Line are still served here. Several taxi companies operate from the structure, and Connecticut Limousine provides service to regional airports. The center was completed in 2001 and is in active use. The old station and the new transportation center have been blended together to meet the needs of the growing commuter population while at the same time preserving historical and architectural integrity of the 1887 station house.[14]

• 
  Bus entrance from North Avenue
• 
  Bicycles and buses at the station.
• 
  The intermodal center in the background of the old New Haven station house.

Station layout

The station has two high-level platforms. The north one is a nine-car-long side platform and the south one is an 8-car long island platform.[15]^:18

G	Street level	Exit/entrance and parking
P Platform level	Side platform, doors will open on the right
	Track 3	←      New Haven Line toward New York–Grand Central (Pelham)
	Track 1	←      New Haven Line express trains do not stop here →
	Track 2	←      New Haven Line express trains do not stop here → ←      Vermonter, Acela Express does not stop here ←      Northeast Regional toward Norfolk, Newport News or Roanoke (New York–Penn Station)
	Island platform, doors will open on the left or right
	Track 4	←      New Haven Line toward Stamford (Larchmont) → ←      Northeast Regional toward Boston or Springfield (Stamford) → ←      Vermonter, Acela Express do not stop here →

• 
• 

Bus list

The following bus routes serve the New Rochelle Transit Center area; the 60 local buses stop on Main Street and Church Street eastbound, and Huguenot Street and North Street westbound, south of the station.

Route	Stop location	Terminal(s)		Via	Notes
Bee-Line Bus
7	Platform C	to Yonkers Getty Square Riverdale Avenue		Yonkers Avenue, Lincoln Avenue
30	Platform B	to Yonkers Getty Square Riverdale Avenue		Palmer Road, Pondfield Road, Webster Avenue	No Sunday service.
42	Platform B	to Wakefield, Bronx 233rd Street and White Plains Road at 233rd Street ( 2  ​ 5  trains)		West First Street, Pelhamdale Avenue	Weekend and evening service ends at 241st Street instead of 233rd Street. The last PM trip to the Bronx operates via Sound Shore Medical Center in New Rochelle.
45	Platform D	Pelham Bay Park, Bronx Bruckner Boulevard at Pelham Bay Park ( 6   <6> ​ trains)	Eastchester Mill Road and White Plains Road	Pelham Road, North Avenue	Most trips loop through downtown New Rochelle. Open-door in the Bronx.
45Q	Platform D	New Rochelle Main Street and Church Avenue	New Rochelle Pine Brook Boulevard and Stratton Road (Top of the Ridge)	North Avenue, Pine Brook Boulevard
61	Platform D	Fordham Plaza Bus Terminal at East 189th Street and Third Avenue (southbound or Fordham Road and Third Avenue (northbound)	Port Chester	Boston Post Road, Fifth Avenue, Halstead Avenue	U-Turns at NY-CT line
62	Platform D	Fordham, Bronx (at Tiebout Avenue and Fordham Road near Fordham Road ( B  ​ D  trains)	White Plains TransCenter	Boston Post Road, New England Thruway, Westchester Avenue	Express to White Plains
66	Platform C	to Dobbs Ferry at either Dobbs Ferry railroad station or Mercy College		Ashford Avenue, Ardsley Road, Weaver Street, Palmer Avenue	Weekday service only. Some rush hour service originates/terminates at Dobbs Ferry railroad station instead of Mercy College.
91	Platform C	Yonkers Yonkers station	Rye Playland	Yonkers Avenue, South Fulton Avenue, Sandford Boulevard, Pelhamdale Avenue, Boston Post Road, New England Thruway	Limited-stop service, Nonstop from New Rochelle to Playland.

References

1. Jenkins 1912, p. 235.
2. "Special Express Notice". The Evening Post. New York, New York. February 12, 1849. p. 3. Retrieved December 9, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
3. METRO-NORTH 2018 WEEKDAY STATION BOARDINGS. Market Analysis/Fare Policy Group:OPERATIONS PLANNING AND ANALYSIS DEPARTMENT:Metro-North Railroad. April 2019. p. 6.
4. "Amtrak Fact Sheet, FY2018, State of New York" (PDF). Amtrak. June 2019. Retrieved 2 January 2020.
5. "NRHP Announcements". October 23, 2009.
6. "(untitled; station information)". New York Times. Archived from the original on April 9, 2018.
7. Friedman, Jean; Krattinger, William & Shaver, Peter D. (August 10, 2009). "National Register of Historic Places Registration: New Rochelle Railroad Station". New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation. Retrieved June 17, 2010. and "Accompanying 6 photos, exterior and interior, undated".
8. Leone, Anne Marie (2004). New Rochelle then and now: a photo history. Fountain Square Books.
9. New Rochelle: the first three centuries. compiled by New Rochelle Chamber of Commerce. New Rochelle, N.Y.: The Huguenot-Thomas Paine Historical Association. 1988.CS1 maint: others (link)
10. "Amtrak October 25, 1987 Schedule". Museum of Railway Timetables.
11. "Amtrak June 11, 1972 Schedule". Museum of Railway Timetables.
12. Davis, Barbara (1988). New Rochelle, New York: queen city of the Sound: a tricentennial celebration, 1688–1988. Polomar Press, Inc.
13. "Bus Station and Terminal Locations". Trailways of New York.
14. New Rochelle intermodal transportation center: draft environmental impact statement. White Plains, N.Y.: Allee, King, Rosen & Fleming, Inc. 2001.
15. "Metro-North Railroad Track & Structures Department Track Charts Maintenance Program Interlocking Diagrams & Yard Diagrams 2015" (PDF). Metro-North Railroad. 2015. Retrieved January 28, 2019.

Bibliography

• Beacher, Melvin, Architect (February 2005). Interview regarding 1989 restoration.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
• Hawes, George (January 1884). NY,·NH, & HRR Passenger Station Plans. New Rochelle, New York.
• Stage JA Archaeological Survey of the Inter-modal Transportation Center. New Rochelle, New York: Historical Perspectives, Inc. 1999.
• Jenkins, Stephen (1912). The Story of the Bronx from the Purchase Made by the Dutch from the Indians in 1639 to the Present Day. New York, New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. Retrieved December 12, 2019.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Marchant, Robert (December 11, 1989). "Officials finishing restoration plans for the New Rochelle Train Station". Standard Star.
• Taylor, David L. (1998). Building-Structure Inventory Form: Metro North Railroad Station. New Rochelle, New York.
• Wald, Matthew (July 23, 1989). "Resolving the Fate of New Rochelle's Station". New York Times.
• Wines, Roger (March 1, 1991). "Railroad Station Re-dedication". New Rochelle, New York.

External links

• Media related to New Rochelle station at Wikimedia Commons

• New Rochelle, NY – Amtrak

• Metro-North station page for New Rochelle
• New Rochelle, NY (NRO) (Amtrak's Great American Stations)
• List of upcoming Metro-North train departure times and track assignments from MTA
• New Rochelle Amtrak/Metro-North Station (USA Rail Guide -- Train Web)
• New Rochelle Station (The SubwayNut)
• New Rochelle Transportation Center (Downtown New Rochelle Business District)
• North Avenue entrance from Google Maps Street View