Pennsylvania Station (Newark)

Pennsylvania Station (also known as Newark Penn Station) is an intermodal passenger station in Newark, New Jersey.[6] One of the New York metropolitan area's major transportation hubs, Newark Penn Station is served by multiple rail and bus carriers, making it the seventh-busiest rail station in North America, and the fourth-busiest in the New York area. Located at Raymond Plaza, between Market Street and Raymond Boulevard, it is served by the Newark Light Rail,[7] three NJ Transit commuter rail lines, the PATH rapid transit system, and all 11 of Amtrak's Northeast Corridor services (including the Acela Express). The station is also Newark's main intercity bus terminal; it is served by carriers Greyhound, Peter Pan, and Trailways. Additionally, it is served by 33 local and regional bus lines operated by NJ Transit Bus Operations and ONE Bus (Orange-Newark-Elizabeth).

For other uses, see Pennsylvania Station.

Newark Penn Station
Penn Station main entrance at dusk
Other names	Newark ( PATH)
Location	1 Raymond Plaza West, Newark, New Jersey
Owned by	NJ Transit
Line(s)	Northeast Corridor
Platforms	1 side platform (upper level) 3 island platforms and 2 side platforms (main level)
Tracks	6 (Northeast Corridor), 2 (PATH)
Connections	NJT Bus: 1, 5, 11, 21, 25, 28, 29, 30, 34, 39, 40, 41, 62, 65, 66, 67, 70, 71, 72, 73, 76, 78, 79, 108, 308, 319, 361, 375, 378 Coach USA: 31, 44 Greyhound Lines Fullington Trailways
Construction
Parking	Available in immediate area
Bicycle facilities	No
Disabled access	Yes
Other information
Station code	NWK (Amtrak) ZRP (IATA)
Fare zone	1 (NJT only)
History
Opened	March 24, 1935
Rebuilt	2007
Electrified	12 kV 25 Hz AC overhead lines (Northeast Corridor)
Traffic
Passengers (2017)	27,695 (average weekday)[1][2] (NJT)
Passengers (2018)	702,182[3]  2.96% (Amtrak)
Passengers (2018)	8,789,165[4]  1.4% (PATH)
Services Preceding station Amtrak Following station Metropark toward Washington, D.C. Acela Express New York toward Boston South Trenton toward Chicago Cardinal New York Terminus Trenton toward Charlotte Carolinian Trenton toward New Orleans Crescent Newark Airport toward Harrisburg Keystone Service Metropark toward Savannah Palmetto Trenton toward Pittsburgh Pennsylvanian Trenton toward Miami Silver Meteor Silver Star Newark Airport toward Norfolk, Newport News or Roanoke Northeast Regional New York toward Boston South or Springfield Metropark weekends toward Washington, D.C. Vermonter New York toward St. Albans Trenton weekdays toward Washington, D.C. Preceding station NJ Transit Following station Newark Liberty Int'l Airport toward Trenton Northeast Corridor Line Secaucus Junction toward New York Penn Station Union toward High Bridge Raritan Valley Line Secaucus Junction (Limited service, suspended) toward New York Penn Station Hoboken (Limited service, suspended) Terminus Newark Liberty Int'l Airport toward Bay Head North Jersey Coast Line Secaucus Junction toward New York Penn Station Hoboken (Limited service) Terminus
Former services Preceding station Amtrak Following station Trenton toward Washington, D.C. Metroliner New York Terminus Metropark Until 2005 toward Washington, D.C. Trenton toward Chicago Three Rivers 1995-2005 Broadway Limited Until 1995 Trenton toward Kansas City National Limited Trenton toward Washington, D.C. Montrealer New York toward Montreal Preceding station NJ Transit Following station Atlantic City Terminus Atlantic City Express Service New York Penn Station Terminus Preceding station SEPTA Following station Bound Brook toward Reading Terminal West Trenton Line Terminus Preceding station Pennsylvania Railroad Following station Newark South Street toward Chicago Main Line Manhattan Transfer toward New York or Exchange Place Newark South Street toward New Brunswick New Brunswick Line Preceding station Lehigh Valley Railroad Following station Townley toward Buffalo Main Line Manhattan Transfer toward New York Meeker Avenue toward Buffalo Preceding station Central Railroad of New Jersey Following station Roselle Park toward Phillipsburg Main Line After 1967 Terminus
Pennsylvania Station
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Newark Penn Station
Location	Raymond Plaza West, Newark, New Jersey
Coordinates	40°44′5″N 74°9′51″W
Area	5 acres (2 ha)
Built	1935
Architect	McKim, Mead & White
Architectural style	Classical Revival, Art Deco
NRHP reference No.	78001760[5]
Added to NRHP	December 20, 1978

History

Looking east on Market St ca. 1911; Newark Penn Station on right

Market Street under station, 1935

Designed by the renowned architectural firm McKim, Mead & White, the station has Art Deco and Neo-Classical features. The main waiting room has medallions showing the history of transportation, from wagons to steamships to cars and airplanes, the eventual doom of the railroad age. Chandeliers are decorated with Zodiac signs.[8] The building was dedicated on March 23, 1935; the first regular train to use it was a New York–Philadelphia express at 10:17 on March 24.[9][10] The new station was built alongside (northwest of) the old station, which was then demolished and replaced by the southeast half of the present station, completed in 1937. Except for the separate, underground Newark Light Rail station, all tracks are above street level.

It was to be one of the centerpieces of Pennsylvania Railroad's (PRR's) train network, and to become a transfer point to the Hudson and Manhattan Railroad (now PATH), which was partially funded by the PRR, for travel to lower Manhattan. PRR then scheduled 232 weekday trains through Newark, about two-thirds of them to or from New York Penn Station and the rest to/from Jersey City.

CNJ train at Penn Station on July 4, 1969

The station itself, the adjacent 230-foot Dock Bridge over the Passaic River (the longest three-track railway lift span in existence at the time) and the realignments of the Newark City Subway (now Newark Light Rail) and H&M cost $42 million, borne almost evenly by the PRR and the City of Newark. The City Subway extension and H&M realignment opened on June 20, 1937, and the nearby Manhattan Transfer station was closed, along with the H&M's original Park Place station.[11]

The Port of New York Authority (now the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey) bought the bankrupt H&M Railroad and reorganized it as Port Authority Trans-Hudson in 1962. New Jersey Department of Transportation's Aldene Plan redirected Central Railroad of New Jersey and Reading Railroad trains from Communipaw Terminal in Jersey City to Newark Penn Station in 1967. The Pennsylvania Railroad merged with longtime rival New York Central Railroad in 1968 to form Penn Central Railroad, but Newark kept the name "Penn Station." In 1970, Penn Station became the sole intercity station in Newark when the Erie Lackawanna ran its last intercity trains through Broad Street Station.

After Amtrak took over inter-city service in 1971, Penn Central continued to operate commuter service, despite being bankrupt. In 1976 the New Jersey Department of Transportation acquired Penn Central, Reading and Jersey Central passenger service, which included lines from as far away as Philadelphia's SEPTA diesel service along the West Trenton Line, with Conrail operating service under contract. New Jersey Transit acquired the rail line north of West Trenton in 1982, and established its rail operations division in 1983, acquiring almost all commuter rail service from Conrail within the state.

Newark Penn Station was extensively renovated in 2007, with restoration of the facade and historic interior materials (e.g., plaster ceilings, marble and limestone, windows, lighting fixtures), as well as train platform and equipment improvements.[12]

In August 2019 the United States Department of Transportation awarded $18.4 million to NJ Transit to rehabilitate and repair Platform "D" that serves Tracks 3 & 4 and is a major transfer point for Amtrak and NJ Transit.[13]

Current operations

Despite being 10 mi (16 km) from New York Penn, the busiest train station in North America, Newark Penn is a major station in its own right. In 2014 it was the 14th busiest station in the Amtrak system, the eighth busiest in the Mid-Atlantic region (behind New York Penn, Washington Union, Philadelphia, Baltimore Penn, Albany-Rensselaer, BWI Airport and Wilmington) and by far the busiest of the six Amtrak stations in New Jersey. This is mainly because since the 1970s, it has been the only intercity rail station in heavily populated northeastern New Jersey.

It is served by all 11 services running along the Northeast Corridor, providing a second option for Amtrak riders traveling through the New York area.

Due to the wide availability of these routes, as well as the Northeast Regional and Acela Express, passengers on most of Amtrak's southbound medium and long-distance routes are not allowed to detrain in Newark, nor are they allowed to entrain on Amtrak's nouthbound medium and long-distance routes.

Newark Penn Station carries the IATA airport code of ZRP.[14]

New Jersey Transit

Three NJ Transit commuter rail lines converge here: the Northeast Corridor Line, North Jersey Coast Line and the Raritan Valley Line. The former two continue to New York via Secaucus Junction, with the Coast Line offering limited service to Hoboken. The Raritan Valley Line generally terminates here, with the exception of select trains that continue to New York and one inbound weekday train that continues to Hoboken. However, all Raritan Valley Line trains presently terminate at Newark to allow for the installation of positive train control.

PATH Station

Newark
PATH rapid transit station
PATH platform
Tracks	2 (Tracks H and M)
Electrified	600 V DC third rail
Services
Preceding station PATH Following station Terminus NWK–WTC Weekdays and holiday weekends Harrison toward World Trade Center NWK–WTC Weekends except holidays Harrison toward Exchange Place

Newark Penn is the western (railroad north) terminus of the Newark–World Trade Center line of the PATH train, operated by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. Trains discharge on Platform H (upper level) and return to service on the lower level (platform B/C). Until the opening of Secaucus Junction in 1999, NJ Transit and Amtrak commuter rail passengers had to transfer to PATH here in order to reach Jersey City or Hoboken.

• 
  PATH PA-5 train arriving on upper level in 2009.
• 
  Newark PATH station

Newark Light Rail

Newark Penn Station
Light rail platform
Tracks	5 (2 inbound, 3 outbound)
Electrified	750 V DC overhead lines
Services
Preceding station NJ Transit Following station Military Park toward Grove Street Grove Street – Newark Penn Terminus Terminus Broad Street – Newark Penn NJPAC/Center Street toward Newark Broad Street

On the lower level is the southern terminus of the Newark Light Rail (formerly the Newark City Subway), with three outbound tracks and two inbound tracks. Passengers on this light rail system from Newark and its nearby suburbs can transfer to Amtrak, NJ Transit or PATH trains, or travel to Newark Broad Street or downtown Newark. The Broad Street extension, opened in 2006, was intended to ease transfers between the former Erie Lackawanna commuter routes that call at Broad Street and the Amtrak and former PRR commuter routes that call at Newark Penn. Previously, passengers had to make their own way (usually by taxi or bus) between the two stations.

Tracks and platforms

Track layout
Main level
to Harrison to Secaucus Junction or New York Passaic River to upper level 5 4 3 2 M 1 A from upper level to Newark Liberty or Metropark
Upper level
from main level H to main level

Newark Penn has 8 tracks and 6 platforms for both NJT and PATH (Newark Light Rail not included), but PATH trains from NYC arrive on the upper level and ones from South Street arrive on the lower level.[15]

• Track A is less used and has a side platform, usually for Raritan Valley Line arrivals. Trains relay and lay-up at Hudson Yard in Harrison before returning on Track 5 for the reverse trip. Occasionally used by Amtrak trains to New York Penn Station.
• Track 1 is normally used by New Jersey Transit trains to New York Penn Station and is served by an island platform shared with Track M.
• Track 2 is typically used by northbound Amtrak and New Jersey Transit express trains, but is also used during the PM rush for westbound North Jersey Coast Line express trains. This track has an island platform that is shared with track M.
• Track 3 is usually used by southbound Amtrak trains, though westbound New Jersey Transit Northeast Corridor Line express trains will often use this track in the evening rush hours. This platform has an island platform shared with track 4.
• Track 4 is normally used by westbound New Jersey Transit trains traveling via Rahway.
• Track 5 is usually used by westbound Raritan Valley Line trains and weekend eastbound Raritan Valley Line trains terminating. This track has a side platform. This track has closed periodically since 2013.[16]
• Track M is the track for departing PATH trains to World Trade Center in Lower Manhattan.[15]
• Track H is for discharging PATH trains. This upper-level track, which did not have turnstiles until SmartLink ones were installed in 2005, has stairs to Track 2, along with ramps to Tracks 3 and 4, and a separate stairway to Track 5. Trains relay and lay-up south of the station before returning on Track M for the trip to World Trade Center. There are two pairs of crossover switches south of the station for that purpose, as well as a center express track from which trains can be reversed quickly.[15]

Platform layout

Note: Shows platform layouts only, not the actual station layout.

Upper platform	Side platform, doors will open on the right
	Track H	←      NWK–WTC termination track
Main level	Side platform
	Track 5	←      Raritan Valley Line toward Raritan or High Bridge (Union) →      Raritan Valley Line peak termination track →
	Track 4	←      Northeast Corridor Line toward Rahway, Jersey Avenue or Trenton (Newark Airport) ←      North Jersey Coast Line toward South Amboy, Long Branch or Bay Head (Newark Airport)
	Island platform
	Track 3	←      Northeast Corridor Line toward Trenton (Rahway, Metropark, New Brunswick, or Princeton Junction) ←      Amtrak services towards Philadelphia and points south (Newark Airport)
	Track 2	←      Raritan Valley Line toward High Bridge or Dunellen (Roselle Park or Union) ←      Amtrak services toward New York and points north (New York) → ←      Northeast Corridor Line toward New York (Secaucus Junction) → ←      North Jersey Coast Line toward New York (Secaucus Junction) →
	Island platform
	Track M	→      NWK–WTC toward World Trade Center (Harrison) →
	Island platform
	Track 1	→      Raritan Valley Line off-peak toward New York (Secaucus Junction) → ←      Northeast Corridor Line toward New York (Secaucus Junction) → ←      North Jersey Coast Line toward New York (Secaucus Junction) →
	Track A	→      Raritan Valley Line peak termination track → →      North Jersey Coast Line toward Hoboken (Terminus) →
	Side platform
Mezzanine	Mezzanine below platforms	Shops, ticket machines, waiting rooms

Gallery

• 
  Main entrance at night
• 
  Interior of main waiting room, featuring an information booth
• 
  A multi-level NJ Transit train at Newark Penn Station
• 
  Pedestrian ramp
• 
  Main corridor to tracks

In popular culture

• The station was featured in several scenes of the 1980 film Gloria.
• The station is represented in the 2010 Fringe episode "Entrada" by a visually similar transportation hub in Vancouver, British Columbia. In the alternate universe depicted in the series it is named Springsteen Station after locally born musician Bruce Springsteen. The station is represented a second time in 2012 in the Season 5 episode "The Bullet That Saved the World" where the 2036 version of the station serves as a military checkpoint into an occupied Manhattan for high-speed rail traffic.
• "Pennsylvania Station" is also mentioned in Glenn Miller's iconic hit, "Chattanooga Choo Choo," although the lyric likely refers to New York's Pennsylvania Station. However, neither station has a "Track 29," as mentioned in the song.[17]

Sources and notes

1. "QUARTERLY RIDERSHIP TRENDS ANALYSIS" (PDF). New Jersey Transit. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 19, 2013. Retrieved January 4, 2013.
2. "How Many Riders Use NJ Transit's Hoboken Train Station?". Hoboken Patch. Retrieved 2018-07-18.
3. "Amtrak Fact Sheet, FY2018, State of New Jersey" (PDF). Amtrak. June 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
4. "PATH Ridership Report" (PDF). pathnynj.gov. Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. 2018. Retrieved February 4, 2019.
5. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
6. "Getting Around". Greater Newark Convention & Visitors Bureau. Retrieved 2010-03-13.
7. Pirmann, David; Darlington, Peggy. "Newark City Subway". nycsubway.org. Retrieved 2010-03-13.
8. "Newark, NJ (NWK)". Great American Stations. Retrieved 2018-10-26.
9. "Newark Dedicates New Station Today". The New York Times. March 23, 1935. p. 13. Retrieved 2010-05-30.
10. "Newark Dedicates Its New Terminal". The New York Times. March 24, 1935. p. N1. Retrieved 2010-05-30.
11. "New Station Open for Hudson Tubes". The New York Times. June 20, 1937. p. 1. Retrieved 2010-05-30.
12. Hall Construction Co., Howell, NJ. "NJ Transit - Newark Penn Station Improvement Program." Archived 2012-04-25 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 2011-11-15.
13. "Commuters, rejoice! Newark Penn station is getting $18.4M upgrade". nj.com. August 20, 2019. Retrieved March 6, 2019.
14. "Three Letter Airport Codes". Lastupdate Travel. Retrieved 2010-03-13.
15. Dougherty, Peter (2006) [2002]. Tracks of the New York City Subway 2006 (3rd ed.). Dougherty. OCLC 49777633 – via Google Books.
16. Higgs, Larry (August 26, 2015). "What's going on with Track 5 in Newark? Ask @CommutingLarry". NJ.com. Retrieved November 2, 2018.
17. https://genius.com/Glenn-miller-chattanooga-choo-choo-lyrics

External links

Google Maps Street View
Market Street entrance
Raymond Plaza East entrance
Station building
PATH arrival platform

• NJT rail station information page for Pennsylvania Station (Newark)
• DepartureVision real time train information for Pennsylvania Station (Newark)
• NJT Newark Light Rail station information page for Pennsylvania Station (Newark)

• Newark, NJ – Amtrak
• Newark Pennsylvania Station (USA RailGuide -- TrainWeb)
• PATH - Newark Station
• Newark, NJ (NWK) (Amtrak's Great American Stations)