List of Soyuz missions

This is a list of crewed and uncrewed flights of Soyuz series spacecraft.

The Soyuz programme is an ongoing human spaceflight programme which was initiated by the Soviet Union in the early 1960s, originally part of a Moon landing project intended to put a Soviet cosmonaut on the Moon. It is the third Soviet human spaceflight programme after the Vostok and Voskhod programmes. Since the 1990s, as the successor state to the Soviet Union, Russia has continued and expanded the programme, which became part of a multinational collaboration to ensure a permanent human presence in low Earth orbit on the International Space Station (ISS). From the time of the retirement of the Space Shuttle in 2011 to the first crewed mission aboard SpaceX's Crew Dragon, the Soyuz spacecraft were the exclusive vessels to ferry astronauts to and from the ISS.

Crewed mission numbers and spacecraft generations

Beginning in 1967, the Soyuz programme has sent humans into space on a regular basis for over fifty years. Due to its length, the program has a complex history, which may lead to confusion about its mission numbers. The mission numbering scheme for crewed Soyuz flights is closely related to the generations of Soyuz spacecraft. Understanding the former is made significantly easier by understanding the latter.

The first era of the Soyuz programme's crewed missions (Soyuz 1-40) used the 7K series of Soyuz craft, which included the first-generation (1.0) Soyuz 7K-OK, a variant (1.5) Soyuz 7K-OKS, the second-generation (2.0) Soyuz 7K-T, and the (2.5) Soyuz 7K-TM variant. Following this first era, successive eras of crewed missions have had mission numbers which were directly tied to the names of craft used:

  • The second era of Soyuz T flights used the third-generation (3.0) craft of the same name. Mission numbers were of the form: "Soyuz T-#".
  • The third era of Soyuz TM flights used the fourth-generation (4.0) craft of the same name. Mission numbers were of the form: "Soyuz TM-#".
  • The fourth era of Soyuz TMA flights used the fifth-generation (5.0) craft of the same name. Mission numbers were of the form: "Soyuz TMA-#".
  • The fifth era of Soyuz TMA-M flights used the fifth-generation variant (5.5) craft of the same name. Mission numbers were of the form "Soyuz TMA-##M".
  • The sixth and current era of Soyuz MS flights uses the sixth-generation (6.0) craft of the same name. Mission numbers are of the form: "Soyuz MS-##".

Within each given era, a mission number generally reflects the mission's chronological launch order, e.g. Soyuz TMA-12M was the twelfth mission of the TMA-M era, immediately preceded by Soyuz TMA-11M and immediately followed by Soyuz TMA-13M. Although there are exceptions to this (detailed below in the first table), the mission numbering scheme is usually consistent with chronological launch orders. This is in contrast with the mission numbers of the Space Shuttle program, which were tied to specific mission objectives and did not reflect chronological launch orders, e.g. STS-50, the forty-eighth Shuttle mission, was immediately followed by STS-46, the forty-ninth Shuttle mission.

EraMission
Numbers		SpacecraftSpacecraft
Generation		"Naive"
Mission Count		AddingSubtractingCrewed
Missions		Total
Crewed Missions
1 Soyuz 1 ... 40 Soyuz 7K-OK 1.0 40 18a[lower-alpha 1] (+1) 2,[lower-alpha 2] 20[lower-alpha 2] (-2) 1, 3-9 39[lower-alpha 3]
Soyuz 7K-OKS 1.5 10, 11
Soyuz 7K-T 2.0 12-15, 17, 18a, 18, 21, 23-40
Soyuz 7K-TM 2.5 16, 19, 22
2 Soyuz T-1 ... T-15 Soyuz T 3.0 15 T-10a[lower-alpha 4] (+1) T-1[lower-alpha 2] (-1) 2-9, 10a, 10-15 15
3 Soyuz TM-1 ... TM-34 Soyuz TM 4.0 34 — TM-1[lower-alpha 2] (-1) 2-34 33
4 Soyuz TMA-1 ... TMA-22 Soyuz TMA 5.0 22 — — 1-22 22
5 Soyuz TMA-01M ... TMA-20M Soyuz TMA-M 5.5 20 — — 1-20 20
6 Soyuz MS-01 ... MS-12 Soyuz MS 6.0 12 — — 1-12 12[lower-alpha 5]
Total Crewed Missions 141

Soyuz 7K (1967-1981)

The first Soyuz series was the 7K series.

No. Mission Emblem Spacecraft Date of launch Date of landing Crew (start/landing) Docking Outcome
— Kosmos 133Soyuz 7K-OK (A)
11F615 #2[1]		28 November 196630 November 1966None[2] Soyuz 7K-OK No.1 — cancelled due to the postponement of the launch of the 2nd shipFailure
— Soyuz 7K-OK No.1Soyuz 7K-OK (P)
11F615 #1[3]		14 December 1966None (rocket exploded on launch pad) Kosmos 133 — CancelledFailure
— Kosmos 140Soyuz 7K-OK (P)
11F615 #3		7 February 196711 February 1967None Success
1 Soyuz 1Soyuz 7K-OK (A)
11F615 #4		23 April 196724 April 1967 Vladimir Komarov (killed during landing due to main parachute failure) Soyuz 2A — Docking (and launch of the 2nd ship) has been cancelled due to the failure of Soyuz 1Failure
— Kosmos 186Soyuz 7K-OK (A)
11F615 #6		27 October 196731 October 1967None Kosmos 188Success
— Kosmos 188Soyuz 7K-OK (P)
11F615 #5		30 October 19672 November 1967None Kosmos 186Success
— Kosmos 212Soyuz 7K-OK (A)
11F615 #8		14 April 196819 April 1968None Kosmos 213Success
— Kosmos 213Soyuz 7K-OK (P)
11F615 #7		15 April 196820 April 1968None Kosmos 212Success
— Kosmos 238Soyuz 7K-OK
11F615 #9		28 August 19681 September 1968None Success
— Soyuz 2Soyuz 7K-OK (P)
11F615 #11		25 October 196828 October 1968None Soyuz 3 — Docking failed due to errors in spacecrafts orientationPartial
2 Soyuz 3Soyuz 7K-OK (A)
11F615 #10		26 October 196830 October 1968 Georgy Beregovoy Soyuz 2 — Docking failed due to errors in spacecrafts orientationPartial
3 Soyuz 4 Soyuz 7K-OK (A)
11F615 #12		 14 January 1969 17 January 1969 Vladimir Shatalov Soyuz 5 Success
Vladimir Shatalov, Aleksei Yeliseyev, Yevgeny Khrunov
4 Soyuz 5 Soyuz 7K-OK (P)
11F615 #13		 15 January 1969 18 January 1969 Boris Volynov, Aleksei Yeliseyev, Yevgeny Khrunov Soyuz 4 Success
Boris Volynov
5 Soyuz 6Soyuz 7K-OK
11F615 #14		11 October 196916 October 1969 Georgi Shonin, Valeri Kubasov The crew should have taken pictures of the docking between Soyuz 7 and Soyuz 8, but it wasn't possiblePartial
6 Soyuz 7Soyuz 7K-OK (A)
11F615 #15		12 October 196917 October 1969 Anatoly Filipchenko, Vladislav Volkov, Viktor Gorbatko Soyuz 8 — Failed due to the failure of rendezvous electronicsPartial
7 Soyuz 8Soyuz 7K-OK (P)
11F615 #16		13 October 196918 October 1969 Vladimir Shatalov, Aleksei Yeliseyev Soyuz 7 — Failed due to the failure of rendezvous electronicsPartial
8 Soyuz 9Soyuz 7K-OK
11F615 #17		1 June 197019 June 1970 Andrian Nikolayev, Vitaly Sevastyanov Success
9 Soyuz 10Soyuz 7K-OKS
11F615A8 #31		23 April 197125 April 1971 Vladimir Shatalov, Aleksei Yeliseyev, Nikolai Rukavishnikov Salyut 1 — The crew was unable to hard dock with the station and get into it, due to the broken docking assemblyFailure
10 Soyuz 11Soyuz 7K-OKS
11F615A8 #32		6 June 197130 June 1971 Georgy Dobrovolsky, Vladislav Volkov, Viktor Patsayev (Crew died during reentry due to depressurization of landing module) Salyut 1Failure
— Kosmos 496Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #33A		26 June 19722 July 1972None Success
— Kosmos 573Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #36		15 June 197317 June 1973None Success
11 Soyuz 12Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #37		27 September 197329 September 1973 Vasili Lazarev, Oleg Makarov Success
— Kosmos 613Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #34A		30 November 197329 January 1974None Success
12 Soyuz 13Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #33		18 December 197326 December 1973 Pyotr Klimuk, Valentin Lebedev Success
— Kosmos 638Soyuz 7K-TM
11F615A12 #71		3 April 197413 April 1974None Success
— Kosmos 656Soyuz 7K-T/A9
11F615A9 #61		27 May 197429 May 1974None Success
13 Soyuz 14Soyuz 7K-T/A9
11F615A9 #62		3 July 197419 July 1974 Pavel Popovich, Yuri Artyukhin Salyut 3Success
— Kosmos 672Soyuz 7K-TM
11F615A12 #72		12 August 197418 August 1974None Success
14 Soyuz 15Soyuz 7K-T/A9
11F615A9 #63		26 August 197428 August 1974 Gennadi Sarafanov, Lev Dyomin Salyut 3 — Docking failed due to malfunctioning of Igla docking system, with consequent anticipated reentryFailure
15 Soyuz 16Soyuz 7K-TM
11F615A12 #73		2 December 19748 December 1974 Anatoly Filipchenko, Nikolai Rukavishnikov Success
16 Soyuz 17Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #38		11 January 19759 February 1975 Aleksei Gubarev, Georgi Grechko Salyut 4Success
17 Soyuz 18ASoyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #39		5 April 19755 April 1975 Vasili Lazarev, Oleg Makarov (Aborted launch at T+295 seconds, crew experienced 21 G during descent) Failure
18 Soyuz 18Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #40		24 May 197526 July 1975 Pyotr Klimuk, Vitali Sevastyanov Salyut 4Success
19 Soyuz 19Soyuz 7K-TM
11F615A12 #75		15 July 197521 July 1975 Alexei Leonov, Valeri Kubasov ApolloSuccess
— Soyuz 20Soyuz 7K-T/A9
11F615A9 #64		17 November 197516 February 1976None Salyut 4Success
20 Soyuz 21Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #41		6 July 197624 August 1976 Boris Volynov, Vitaly Zholobov Salyut 5Partial
21 Soyuz 22Soyuz 7K-TM
11F615A12 #74		15 September 197623 September 1976 Valery Bykovsky, Vladimir Aksyonov Success
22 Soyuz 23Soyuz 7K-T/A9
11F615A9 #65		14 October 197616 October 1976 Vyacheslav Zudov, Valery Rozhdestvensky Salyut 5 — Docking failed due to a docking system failureFailure
23 Soyuz 24Soyuz 7K-T/A9
11F615A9 #66		7 February 197725 February 1977 Viktor Gorbatko, Yuri Glazkov Salyut 5Success
24 Soyuz 25Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #42		9 October 197711 October 1977 Vladimir Kovalyonok, Valery Ryumin Salyut 6 — Docking failed due to a docking system failureFailure
25 Soyuz 26 Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #43		 10 December 1977 16 January 1978 Yuri Romanenko, Vladimir Dzhanibekov Salyut 6 Success
Georgi Grechko, Oleg Makarov
26 Soyuz 27 Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #44		 10 January 1978 16 March 1978 Georgi Grechko, Oleg Makarov Salyut 6 Success
Yuri Romanenko, Vladimir Dzhanibekov
27 Soyuz 28Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #45		2 March 197810 March 1978 Aleksei Gubarev, Vladimír Remek

(The first international crew)

 Salyut 6Success
28 Soyuz 29 Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #46		 15 June 1978 3 September 1978 Vladimir Kovalyonok, Aleksandr Ivanchenkov Salyut 6 Success
Valery Bykovsky, Sigmund Jähn
29 Soyuz 30Soyuz 7K-T/A9
11F615A9 #67		27 June 19785 July 1978 Pyotr Klimuk, Mirosław Hermaszewski Salyut 6Success
30 Soyuz 31 Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #47		 26 August 1978 2 November 1978 Valery Bykovsky, Sigmund Jähn Salyut 6 Success
Vladimir Kovalyonok, Aleksandr Ivanchenkov
31 Soyuz 32 Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #48		 25 February 1979 13 June 1979 Vladimir Lyakhov, Valery Ryumin Salyut 6 Success
Landing without crew
32 Soyuz 33Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #49		10 April 197912 April 1979 Nikolai Rukavishnikov, Georgi Ivanov Salyut 6 — Docking failed due to main engine failure and Igla docking system failure. The deorbit burn was made using the backup engineFailure
33 Soyuz 34 Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #50		 6 June 1979 19 August 1979 Start without crew Salyut 6 Success
Vladimir Lyakhov, Valery Ryumin
34 Soyuz 35 Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #51		 9 April 1980 3 June 1980 Leonid Popov, Valery Ryumin Salyut 6 Success
Valery Kubasov, Bertalan Farkas
35 Soyuz 36 Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #52		 26 May 1980 31 July 1980 Valery Kubasov, Bertalan Farkas Salyut 6 Success
Viktor Gorbatko, Pham Tuân
37 Soyuz 37 Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #53		 23 July 1980 11 October 1980 Viktor Gorbatko, Pham Tuân Salyut 6 Success
Leonid Popov, Valery Ryumin
38 Soyuz 38Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #54		18 September 198026 September 1980 Yuri Romanenko, Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez Salyut 6Success
41 Soyuz 39Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #55		22 March 198130 March 1981 Vladimir Dzhanibekov, Jügderdemidiin Gürragchaa Salyut 6Success
42 Soyuz 40Soyuz 7K-T
11F615A8 #56		14 May 198122 May 1981 Leonid Popov, Dumitru Prunariu Salyut 6Success

Soyuz 7K-L1

Spacecraft designed for Soviet human circumlunar missions. Missions are included under the Zond programme.

No. Mission Emblem Spacecraft Date of launch Date of landing Crew (start/landing) Docking Outcome
— Kosmos 146Soyuz 7K-L110 March 196718 March 1967None Success
— Kosmos 154Soyuz 7K-L18 April 196710 April 1967None Failure
— Soyuz 7K-L1 No.4LSoyuz 7K-L127 September 1967None (rocket failure) Failure
— Soyuz 7K-L1 No.5LSoyuz 7K-L122 November 1967None (rocket failure) Failure
— Zond 4Soyuz 7K-L12 March 19687 March 1968None Partial
— Soyuz 7K-L1 No.7LSoyuz 7K-L122 April 1968None (rocket failure) Failure
— Soyuz 7K-L1 No.8LSoyuz 7K-L121 July 1968None (rocket exploded on launch pad) Failure
— Zond 5Soyuz 7K-L114 September 196822 September 1968None Success
— Zond 6Soyuz 7K-L110 November 196817 November 1968None Partial
— Soyuz 7K-L1 No.13LSoyuz 7K-L120 January 1969None (rocket failure) Failure
— Zond-M 1Soyuz 7K-L1S21 February 1969None (rocket failure) Failure
— Zond-M 2Soyuz 7K-L1S3 July 1969None (rocket failure) Failure
— Zond 7Soyuz 7K-L17 August 196914 August 1969None Success
— Soyuz 7K-L1E No.1Soyuz 7K-L1E28 November 1969None (rocket failure) Failure
— Zond 8Soyuz 7K-L120 October 197027 October 1970None Success
— Kosmos 382Soyuz 7K-L1E "Zond-LOK"2 December 1970In orbitNone Success

Soyuz 7K-LOK
Main article: Soviet crewed lunar programs

Spacecraft designed for Soviet human lunar orbital and landing missions.

No. Mission Emblem Spacecraft Date of launch Date of landing Crew (start/landing) Docking Outcome
— Soyuz 7K-LOK No.1Soyuz 7K-LOK26 June 1971None (rocket failure) Failure
— Soyuz 7K-LOK No.2Soyuz 7K-LOK23 November 1972None (rocket failure) Failure

Soyuz T (1979-1986)
No. Mission Emblem Spacecraft Date of launch Date of landing Crew (start/landing) Docking Outcome
— Kosmos 670Soyuz 7K-S
11F732 #1		6 August 19749 August 1974None Success
— Kosmos 772Soyuz 7K-S
11F732 #2		29 September 19752 October 1975None Failure
— Kosmos 869Soyuz 7K-S
11F732 #3		29 November 197617 December 1976None Failure
— Kosmos 1001Soyuz T
11F732 #4		4 April 197815 April 1978None Failure
— Kosmos 1074Soyuz T
11F732 #5		31 January 19791 April 1979None Success
— Soyuz T-1Soyuz T
11F732 #6		16 December 197925 March 1980None Salyut 6Success
36 Soyuz T-2Soyuz T
11F732 #7		5 June 19809 June 1980 Yury Malyshev, Vladimir Aksyonov Salyut 6Success
39 Soyuz T-3Soyuz T
11F732 #8		27 November 198010 December 1980 Leonid Kizim, Oleg Makarov, Gennady Strekalov Salyut 6Success
40 Soyuz T-4Soyuz T
11F732 #10		12 March 198126 May 1981 Vladimir Kovalyonok, Viktor Savinykh Salyut 6Success
43 Soyuz T-5 Soyuz T
11F732 #11		 13 May 1982 27 August 1982 Anatoli Berezovoy, Valentin Lebedev Salyut 7 Success
Leonid Popov, Aleksandr Serebrov, Svetlana Savitskaya
44 Soyuz T-6Soyuz T
11F732 #9		24 June 19822 July 1982 Vladimir Dzhanibekov, Aleksandr Ivanchenkov, Jean-Loup Chrétien Salyut 7Success
45 Soyuz T-7 Soyuz T
11F732 #12		 19 August 1982 10 December 1982 Leonid Popov, Aleksandr Serebrov, Svetlana Savitskaya Salyut 7 Success
Anatoli Berezovoy, Valentin Lebedev
46 Soyuz T-8Soyuz T
11F732 #13		22 April 198324 April 1983 Vladimir Titov, Gennady Strekalov, Aleksandr Serebrov Salyut 7 — Docking failed due to a broken antennaFailure
47 Soyuz T-9Soyuz T
11F732 #14		27 June 198323 November 1983 Vladimir Lyakhov, Aleksandr Aleksandrov Salyut 7Success
48 Soyuz T-10ASoyuz T
11F732 #16		26 September 198326 September 1983 Vladimir Titov, Gennady Strekalov (Rocket caught fire at the pad, emergency rescue system activated two seconds before explosion at the launch pad. The duration of the flight (due to the emergency rescue system) was 5 min. 13 sec.) Failure
49 Soyuz T-10 Soyuz T
11F732 #15		 8 February 1984 11 April 1984 Leonid Kizim, Vladimir Solovyov, Oleg Atkov Salyut 7 Success
Yury Malyshev, Gennady Strekalov, Rakesh Sharma
50 Soyuz T-11 Soyuz T
11F732 #17		 3 April 1984 2 October 1984 Yury Malyshev, Gennady Strekalov, Rakesh Sharma Salyut 7 Success
Leonid Kizim, Vladimir Solovyov, Oleg Atkov
51 Soyuz T-12Soyuz T
11F732 #18		17 July 198429 July 1984 Vladimir Dzhanibekov, Svetlana Savitskaya, Igor Volk Salyut 7Success
52 Soyuz T-13 Soyuz T
11F732 #19		 6 June 1985 26 September 1986 Vladimir Dzhanibekov, Viktor Savinykh Salyut 7 — Docked in manual mode, due to the loss of power of the station on 11 February 1985. The mission was intended to restore the power on the station Success
Vladimir Dzhanibekov, Georgi Grechko
53 Soyuz T-14 Soyuz T
11F732 #20		 17 September 1985 21 November 1985 Vladimir Vasyutin, Georgi Grechko, Alexander Volkov Salyut 7 Success
Vladimir Vasyutin, Viktor Savinykh, Alexander Volkov
54 Soyuz T-15Soyuz T
11F732 #21		13 March 198616 July 1986 Leonid Kizim, Vladimir Solovyov Mir → Salyut 7 → Mir — First flight between two stationsSuccess

Soyuz TM (1987-2002)
No. Mission Emblem Spacecraft Date of launch Date of landing Crew (launch/landing) Docking Outcome
— Soyuz TM-1Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #51		21 May 198630 May 1986None MirSuccess
55 Soyuz TM-2 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #52		 5 February 1987 30 July 1987 Yuri Romanenko, Aleksandr Laveykin Mir Success
Aleksandr Viktorenko, Aleksandr Laveykin, Muhammed Faris
56 Soyuz TM-3 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #53		 22 July 1987 29 December 1987 Alexander Viktorenko, Aleksandr Aleksandrov, Muhammed Faris Mir Success
Yuri Romanenko, Aleksandr Aleksandrov, Anatoli Levchenko
57 Soyuz TM-4 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #54		 21 December 1987 17 June 1988 Vladimir Titov, Musa Manarov, Anatoli Levchenko Mir Success
Anatoly Solovyev, Viktor Savinykh, Aleksandr Aleksandrov
58 Soyuz TM-5 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #55		 7 June 1988 7 September 1988 Anatoly Solovyev, Viktor Savinykh, Aleksandr Aleksandrov Mir Success
Vladimir Lyakhov, Abdul Mohmand
59 Soyuz TM-6 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #56		 29 August 1988 21 December 1988 Vladimir Lyakhov, Valeri Polyakov, Abdul Mohmand Mir Success
Vladimir Titov, Musa Manarov, Jean-Loup Chrétien
60 Soyuz TM-7 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #57		 26 November 1988 27 April 1989 Alexander Volkov, Sergei Krikalyov, Jean-Loup Chrétien Mir Success
Alexander Volkov, Sergei Krikalyov, Valeri Polyakov
61 Soyuz TM-8Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #58		5 September 198919 February 1990 Alexander Viktorenko, Aleksandr Serebrov MirSuccess
62 Soyuz TM-9Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #60		11 February 19909 August 1990 Anatoly Solovyev, Aleksandr Balandin MirSuccess
63 Soyuz TM-10 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #61A		 1 August 1990 10 December 1990 Gennadi Manakov, Gennady Strekalov Mir Success
Gennadi Manakov, Gennady Strekalov, Toyohiro Akiyama (Reporter)
64 Soyuz TM-11 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #61		 2 December 1990 26 May 1990 Viktor Afanasyev, Musa Manarov, Toyohiro Akiyama (Reporter) Mir Success
Viktor Afanasyev, Musa Manarov, Helen Sharman
65 Soyuz TM-12 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #62		 18 May 1991 10 October 1991 Anatoly Artsebarsky, Sergei Krikalev, Helen Sharman Mir Success
Anatoly Artsebarsky, Toktar Aubakirov, Franz Viehböck
66 Soyuz TM-13 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #63		 2 October 1991 25 March 1992 Alexander Volkov, Toktar Aubakirov, Franz Viehböck Mir Success
Alexander Volkov, Sergei Krikalev, Klaus-Dietrich Flade
67 Soyuz TM-14 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #64		 17 March 1992 10 August 1992 Alexander Viktorenko, Alexander Kaleri, Klaus-Dietrich Flade Mir Success
Alexander Viktorenko, Alexander Kaleri, Michel Tognini
68 Soyuz TM-15 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #65		 27 July 1992 1 February 1993 Anatoly Solovyev, Sergei Avdeyev, Michel Tognini Mir Success
Anatoly Solovyev, Sergei Avdeyev
69 Soyuz TM-16 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #101		 24 January 1993 22 July 1993 Gennadi Manakov, Alexander Poleshchuk Mir Success
Gennadi Manakov, Alexander Poleshchuk, Jean-Pierre Haigneré
70 Soyuz TM-17 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #66		 1 July 1993 14 January 1994 Vasili Tsibliyev, Aleksandr Serebrov, Jean-Pierre Haigneré Mir Success
Vasili Tsibliyev, Aleksandr Serebrov
71 Soyuz TM-18 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #67		 8 January 1994 9 July 1994 Viktor Afanasyev, Yury Usachov, Valeri Polyakov Mir Success
Viktor Afanasyev, Yury Usachov
72 Soyuz TM-19 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #68		 1 July 1994 4 November 1994 Yuri Malenchenko, Talgat Musabayev Mir Success
Yuri Malenchenko, Talgat Musabayev, Ulf Merbold
73 Soyuz TM-20 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #69		 4 October 1994 22 March 1995 Alexander Viktorenko, Yelena Kondakova, Ulf Merbold Mir Success
Alexander Viktorenko, Yelena Kondakova, Valeri Polyakov
74 Soyuz TM-21 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #70		 14 March 1995 1 September 1995 Vladimir Dezhurov, Gennady Strekalov, Norman Thagard Mir Success
Anatoly Solovyev, Nikolai Budarin
75 Soyuz TM-22Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #71		3 September 199529 February 1996 Yuri Gidzenko, Sergei Avdeyev, Thomas Reiter MirSuccess
76 Soyuz TM-23 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #72		 21 February 1996 2 September 1996 Yuri Onufrienko, Yury Usachov Mir Success
Yuri Onufrienko, Yury Usachov, Claudie Haigneré
77 Soyuz TM-24 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #73		 17 August 1996 2 March 1997 Valery Korzun, Aleksandr Kaleri, Claudie Haigneré Mir Success
Valery Korzun, Aleksandr Kaleri, Reinhold Ewald
78 Soyuz TM-25 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #74		 10 February 1997 14 August 1997 Vasili Tsibliyev, Aleksandr Lazutkin, Reinhold Ewald Mir Success
Vasili Tsibliyev, Aleksandr Lazutkin
79 Soyuz TM-26 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #75		 5 August 1997 19 February 1998 Anatoly Solovyev, Pavel Vinogradov Mir Success
Anatoli Berezovoy, Valentin Lebedev, Léopold Eyharts
80 Soyuz TM-27 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #76		 29 January 1998 25 August 1998 Talgat Musabayev, Nikolai Budarin, Léopold Eyharts Mir Success
Talgat Musabayev, Nikolai Budarin, Yuri Baturin
81 Soyuz TM-28 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #77		 13 August 1998 28 February 1999 Gennady Padalka, Sergei Avdeyev, Yuri Baturin Mir Success
Gennady Padalka, Ivan Bella
82 Soyuz TM-29 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #78		 20 February 1999 28 August 1999 Viktor Afanasyev, Jean-Pierre Haigneré, Ivan Bella Mir Success
Viktor Afanasyev, Jean-Pierre Haigneré, Sergei Avdeyev
83 Soyuz TM-30Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #204		4 April 200016 June 2000 Sergei Zalyotin, Aleksandr Kaleri MirSuccess
84 Soyuz TM-31 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #205		 31 October 2000 6 May 2001 Yuri Gidzenko, Sergei Krikalev, William Shepherd International Space Station Success
Talgat Musabayev, Yuri Baturin, Dennis Tito (Tourist)
85 Soyuz TM-32 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #206		 28 April 2001 31 October 2001 Talgat Musabayev, Yuri Baturin, Dennis Tito (Tourist) International Space Station Success
Viktor Afanasyev, Claudie Haigneré, Konstantin Kozeyev
86 Soyuz TM-33 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #207		 21 October 2001 5 May 2002 Viktor Afanasyev, Claudie Haigneré, Konstantin Kozeyev International Space Station Success
Yuri Gidzenko, Roberto Vittori, / Mark Shuttleworth (Tourist)
87 Soyuz TM-34 Soyuz TM
11F732A51 #208		 25 April 2002 10 November 2002 Yuri Gidzenko, Roberto Vittori, / Mark Shuttleworth (Tourist) International Space Station Success
Sergei Zalyotin, Frank De Winne, Yury Lonchakov

Soyuz TMA (2002-2012)
No. Mission Emblem Spacecraft Date of launch Date of landing Crew (start/landing) Docking Outcome
88 Soyuz TMA-1 Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #211		 30 October 2002 4 May 2003 Sergei Zalyotin, Frank De Winne, Yury Lonchakov International Space Station Success
Nikolai Budarin, Kenneth Bowersox, Donald Pettit
89 Soyuz TMA-2 Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #212		 26 April 2003 28 October 2003 Yuri Malenchenko, Edward Tsang Lu International Space Station Success
Yuri Malenchenko, Edward Tsang Lu, Pedro Duque
90 Soyuz TMA-3 Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #213		 18 October 2003 30 April 2004 Alexander Kaleri, / Michael Foale, Pedro Duque International Space Station Success
Alexander Kaleri, / Michael Foale, André Kuipers
91 Soyuz TMA-4 Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #214		 19 April 2004 24 October 2004 Gennady Padalka, Michael Fincke, André Kuipers International Space Station Success
Gennady Padalka, Michael Fincke, Yuri Shargin
92 Soyuz TMA-5 Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #215		 14 October 2004 24 April 2005 Salizhan Sharipov, Leroy Chiao, Yuri Shargin International Space Station Success
Salizhan Sharipov, Leroy Chiao, Roberto Vittori
93 Soyuz TMA-6 Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #216		 15 April 2005 15 October 2005 Sergei Krikalev, John Phillips, Roberto Vittori International Space Station Success
Sergei Krikalev, John Phillips, Gregory Olsen (Tourist)
94 Soyuz TMA-7 Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #217		 1 October 2005 8 April 2006 Valery Tokarev, William McArthur, Gregory Olsen (Tourist) International Space Station Success
Valery Tokarev, William McArthur, Marcos Pontes
95 Soyuz TMA-8 Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #218		 30 March 2006 29 September 2006 Pavel Vinogradov, Jeffrey Williams, Marcos Pontes International Space Station Success
Pavel Vinogradov, Jeffrey Williams, / Anousheh Ansari (Tourist)
96 Soyuz TMA-9 Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #219		 18 September 2006 21 April 2007 Mikhail Tyurin, Michael López-Alegría, / Anousheh Ansari (Tourist) International Space Station Success
Mikhail Tyurin, Michael López-Alegría, / Charles Simonyi (Tourist)
97 Soyuz TMA-10 Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #220		 7 April 2007 21 October 2007 Oleg Kotov, Fyodor Yurchikhin, / Charles Simonyi (Tourist) International Space Station Success
Oleg Kotov, Fyodor Yurchikhin, Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor
98 Soyuz TMA-11 Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #221		 10 October 2007 19 April 2008 Yuri Malenchenko, Peggy Whitson, Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor International Space Station Success
Yuri Malenchenko, Peggy Whitson, Yi So-Yeon
99 Soyuz TMA-12 Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #222		 8 April 2008 24 October 2008 Sergei Volkov, Oleg Kononenko, Yi So-Yeon International Space Station Success
Sergei Volkov, Oleg Kononenko, / Richard Garriott (Tourist)
100 Soyuz TMA-13 Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #223		 12 October 2008 8 April 2009 Yuri Lonchakov, Michael Fincke, / Richard Garriott (Tourist) International Space Station Success
Yuri Lonchakov, Michael Fincke, / Charles Simonyi
101 Soyuz TMA-14 Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #224		 26 March 2009 11 October 2009 Gennady Padalka, Michael Barratt, / Charles Simonyi International Space Station Success
Gennady Padalka, Michael Barratt, Guy Laliberté (Tourist)
102 Soyuz TMA-15Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #225		27 May 20091 December 2009 Roman Romanenko, Frank De Winne, Robert Thirsk International Space StationSuccess
103 Soyuz TMA-16 Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #226		 30 September 2009 18 March 2010 Maksim Surayev, Jeffrey Williams, Guy Laliberté (Tourist) International Space Station Success
Maksim Surayev, Jeffrey Williams
104 Soyuz TMA-17Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #227		20 December 20092 June 2010 Oleg Kotov, Timothy Creamer, Soichi Noguchi International Space StationSuccess
105 Soyuz TMA-18Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #228		2 April 201025 September 2010 Aleksandr Skvortsov, Mikhail Korniyenko, Tracy Caldwell Dyson International Space StationSuccess
106 Soyuz TMA-19Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #229		16 June 201026 November 2010 Fyodor Yurchikhin, Shannon Walker, Douglas H. Wheelock International Space StationSuccess
108 Soyuz TMA-20Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #230		15 December 201024 May 2011 Dmitri Kondratyev, Catherine Coleman, Paolo Nespoli International Space StationSuccess
109 Soyuz TMA-21Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #231		5 April 201116 September 2011 Aleksandr Samokutyayev, Andrei Borisenko, Ronald Garan International Space StationSuccess
111 Soyuz TMA-22Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #232		14 November 201127 April 2012 Anton Shkaplerov, Anatoli Ivanishin, Daniel Burbank International Space StationSuccess

Soyuz TMA-M (2010-2016)
No. Mission Emblem Spacecraft Date of launch Date of landing Crew (start/landing) Docking Outcome
107 Soyuz TMA-01M Soyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #701		 8 October 201016 March 2011 Aleksandr Kaleri, Oleg Skripochka, Scott Kelly International Space Station Success
110 Soyuz TMA-02M Soyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #702		 8 June 2011 22 November 2011 Sergey Volkov, Michael E. Fossum, Satoshi Furukawa International Space Station Success
112 Soyuz TMA-03M Soyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #703		 21 December 2011 1 July 2012 Oleg Kononenko, André Kuipers, Donald Pettit International Space Station Success
113 Soyuz TMA-04M Soyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #705		 15 May 2012 17 September 2012 Gennady Padalka, Sergei Revin, Joseph Acaba International Space Station Success
114 Soyuz TMA-05M Soyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #706		 15 July 2012 19 November 2012 Yuri Malenchenko, Sunita Williams, Akihiko Hoshide International Space Station Success
115 Soyuz TMA-06M Soyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #707		 23 October 2012 16 March 2013 Oleg Novitskiy, Evgeny Tarelkin, Kevin Ford International Space Station Success
116 Soyuz TMA-07M Soyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #704A		 19 December 2012 14 May 2013 Roman Romanenko, Chris Hadfield, Thomas Marshburn International Space Station Success
117 Soyuz TMA-08M Soyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #708		 29 March 2013 11 September 2013 Pavel Vinogradov, Alexander Misurkin, Christopher Cassidy International Space Station Success
118 Soyuz TMA-09M Soyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #709		 29 May 2013 11 November 2013 Fyodor Yurchikhin, Karen L. Nyberg, Luca Parmitano International Space Station Success
119 Soyuz TMA-10M Soyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #710		 26 September 2013 11 March 2014 Oleg Kotov, Sergey Ryazansky, Michael Hopkins International Space Station Success
120 Soyuz TMA-11M Soyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #711		 7 November 2013 14 May 2014 Mikhail Tyurin, Richard Mastracchio, Koichi Wakata International Space Station Success
121 Soyuz TMA-12M Soyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #712		 26 March 2014 11 September 2014 Aleksandr Skvortsov, Oleg Artemyev, Steven Swanson International Space Station Success
122 Soyuz TMA-13M Soyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #713		 28 May 2014 10 November 2014 Maksim Surayev, Gregory Wiseman, Alexander Gerst International Space Station Success
123 Soyuz TMA-14M Soyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #714		 26 September 2014 12 March 2015 Aleksandr Samokutyayev, Yelena Serova, Barry Wilmore International Space Station Success
124 Soyuz TMA-15M Soyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #715		 24 November 2014 11 June 2015 Anton Shkaplerov, Samantha Cristoforetti, Terry Virts International Space Station Success
125 Soyuz TMA-16M Soyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #716		 27 March 2015 12 September 2015 Gennady Padalka, Mikhail Korniyenko, Scott Kelly International Space Station Success
Gennady Padalka, Andreas Mogensen, Aidyn Aimbetov
126 Soyuz TMA-17MSoyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #717		23 July 201511 December 2015 Oleg Kononenko, Kimiya Yui, Kjell Lindgren International Space StationSuccess
127 Soyuz TMA-18M Soyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #718		 2 September 2015 2 March 2016 Sergey Volkov, Andreas Mogensen, Aidyn Aimbetov International Space Station Success
Sergey Volkov, Mikhail Korniyenko, Scott Kelly
128 Soyuz TMA-19M Soyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #719		 15 December 2015 18 June 2016 Yuri Malenchenko, Timothy Kopra, Timothy Peake International Space Station Success
129 Soyuz TMA-20M Soyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #720		 19 March 2016 6 September 2016 Aleksey Ovchinin, Oleg Skripochka, Jeffrey Williams International Space Station Success

Soyuz MS (2016-)
No. Mission Emblem Spacecraft Date of launch Date of landing Crew (start/landing) Docking Outcome
130 Soyuz MS-01Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #731		7 July 201630 October 2016 Anatoli Ivanishin, Takuya Onishi, Kathleen Rubins International Space StationSuccess
131 Soyuz MS-02Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #732		19 October 201611 April 2017 Sergey Ryzhikov, Andrei Borisenko, Robert Kimbrough International Space StationSuccess
132 Soyuz MS-03
Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #733		17 November 20162 June 2017 Oleg Novitskiy, Thomas Pesquet, Peggy A. Whitson International Space StationSuccess
133 Soyuz MS-04Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #735		20 April 20173 September 2017 Fyodor Yurchikhin, Jack Fischer International Space StationSuccess
134 Soyuz MS-05Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #736		28 July 201714 December 2017 Sergey Ryazansky, Paolo Nespoli, Randolph Bresnik International Space StationSuccess
135 Soyuz MS-06Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #734		12 September 201728 February 2018 Alexander Misurkin, Joseph Acaba, Mark Vande Hei International Space StationSuccess
136 Soyuz MS-07Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #737		17 December 20173 June 2018 Anton Shkaplerov, Norishige Kanai, Scott Tingle International Space StationSuccess
137 Soyuz MS-08Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #738		21 March 20184 October 2018 Oleg Artemyev, Richard Arnold, Andrew Feustel International Space StationSuccess
138 Soyuz MS-09 Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #739		 6 June 2018 20 December 2018 Sergey Prokopyev, Serena Auñón-Chancellor, Alexander Gerst International Space Station Success
139 Soyuz MS-10 Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #740		 11 October 2018 11 October 2018 Aleksey Ovchinin, Nick Hague(Aborted launch at T+122 seconds due to rocket booster separation failure) International Space Station Failure[4]
140 Soyuz MS-11 Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #741		 3 December 2018 25 June 2019 Oleg Kononenko, Anne McClain, David Saint-Jacques International Space Station Success
141 Soyuz MS-12 Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #742		 14 March 2019 3 October 2019 Aleksey Ovchinin, Nick Hague, Christina Koch International Space Station Success
Aleksey Ovchinin, Nick Hague, Hazza Al Mansouri
142 Soyuz MS-13 Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #746		 20 July 2019 06 February 2020 Aleksandr Skvortsov, Luca Parmitano, Andrew R. Morgan International Space Station Success
Aleksandr Skvortsov, Luca Parmitano, Christina Koch
143 Soyuz MS-14 Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #743		 22 August 2019 6 September 2019 None International Space Station Success
144 Soyuz MS-15 Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #744		 25 September 2019 17 April 2020 Oleg Skripochka, Jessica Meir, Hazza Al Mansouri International Space Station Success
Oleg Skripochka, Jessica Meir, Andrew R. Morgan
145 Soyuz MS-16 Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #745		 09 April 2020 Anatoli Ivanishin, Ivan Vagner, Christopher Cassidy International Space Station In orbit
gollark: I kind of want to avoid that sort of thing.
gollark: We may eventually add permissions to it.
gollark: Also, I migrated a subset of our emojis.
gollark: It should point to BOTH of them, and only add this one after it's been around significant time.
gollark: No.

See also

Notes
  1. Aborted mission which nevertheless achieved sub-orbital spaceflight, with the crew surviving.
  2. Uncrewed flight.
  3. Includes five special cases: two fatal missions, Soyuz 1 and Soyuz 11, both of which reached space; Soyuz 19, the Soviet participant in the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project; Soyuz 32, which sent a crew to the Salyut 6 space station and returned to earth without its crew, and Soyuz 34, which was launched uncrewed and sent to Salyut 6 to provide the crew of Soyuz 32 with a successful return craft.
  4. Mission aborted at-launch due to a pad fire, failing to achieve spaceflight; crew survived. Included here as a committed launch attempt and a notable historical example.
  5. Soyuz MS-10 aborted after launch, failing to reach space; crew survived. Included here as a committed launch attempt and a notable historical example.

References
  • Wade, Mark. "Encyclopedia Astronautica".

Footnotes
  1. The spacecraft is the active one for docking, and have the active "probe" docking mechanism.
  2. Automated flight.
  3. The spacecraft is the passive one for docking, and have the passive "drogue" docking mechanism.
  4. https://www.rt.com/news/440948-iss-emergency-landing-soyuz/
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