Expedition 57

Expedition 57 was the 57th expedition to the International Space Station, which began on October 4, 2018, upon the departure of Soyuz MS-08.

ISS Expedition 57

Mission type	ISS Expedition
Mission duration	76d 17h 43m
Expedition
Space Station	International Space Station
Began	4 October, 2018 UTC
Ended	20 December, 2018 UTC
Arrived aboard	Soyuz MS-09 Soyuz MS-10 (failed) Soyuz MS-11
Departed aboard	Soyuz MS-09 Soyuz MS-11
Crew
Crew size	3 (first part) 6 (second part)
Members	Alexander Gerst Serena M. Auñón-Chancellor Sergey Prokopyev
EVAs	1
EVA duration	7 hours 45 minutes
(l-r) Serena Auñón-Chancellor of NASA, Commander Alexander Gerst from the European Space Agency and Sergei Prokopev of Roscosmos. ISS expeditions

History

Soyuz MS-09 crew, Alexander Gerst, Serena M. Auñón-Chancellor, and Sergey Prokopyev, since June 2018 aboard the ISS, were expected to be joined by Aleksey Ovchinin and Nick Hague in October 2018.[1] The latter two crew members boarded Soyuz MS-10 on October 11, 2018, but the launch was aborted mid-flight due to a booster failure; the crew landed safely after a ballistic descent.[2][3]

The impact of the Soyuz MS-10 failure and subsequent investigation on the ISS crew schedule was not initially clear.[4] The Expedition 57 initial crew needed to depart by mid-December 2018 in Soyuz MS-09 due to the limited on-orbit lifespan of "about 200 days" of the Soyuz capsule, or no later than early January 2019 allowing for a small margin on the lifespan. NASA would have attempted to avoid de-crewing the ISS, commanding the station from the ground is feasible if necessary.[5]

On 23 October 2018, NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine announced that Soyuz flights to the ISS were expected to resume in December 2018.[6] The Soyuz MS-11 spacecraft commanded by cosmonaut Oleg Kononenko, carrying him and two flight engineers, Anne McClain and David Saint-Jacques, was launched on December 3, 2018, marking the 100th orbital launch of the year;[7] the Expedition 57 initial crew departed on December 20 and Expedition 58 started as a three-person increment.[8][9]

Crew

Position	(First part) October 4 – December 3, 2018	(Second part) December 3 – December 20, 2018
Commander	Alexander Gerst, ESA Second spaceflight[10]
Flight Engineer 1	Serena M. Auñón-Chancellor, NASA First spaceflight[11]
Flight Engineer 2	Sergey Prokopyev, RSA First spaceflight
Flight Engineer 3		Oleg Kononenko, RSA Fourth spaceflight
Flight Engineer 4		Anne McClain, NASA First spaceflight
Flight Engineer 5		David Saint-Jacques, CSA First spaceflight

Originally NASA Astronaut Jeanette Epps was assigned as flight engineer for Expeditions 56 and 57, becoming the first African American space station crew member[12] and the 15th African American to fly in space, but on January 16, 2018, NASA announced that Epps had been replaced by her backup Serena M. Auñón-Chancellor.[13] On January 20, Epps' brother Henry posted a statement on Facebook, since deleted, that "My sister Dr. Jeannette Epps has been fighting against oppressive racism and misogyny in NASA and now they are holding her back and allowing a Caucasian Astronaut to take her place!" Jeanette Epps stated that she could not comment on her brother's post or the reason why she was pulled off the mission, but did state that she has no medical condition or family problem preventing her from flying, and that her training had been successful. The Washington Post stated that "Last-minute crew changes are not unusual at NASA."[14][15][16]

Cosmonaut Nikolai Tikhonov was slated to make his first spaceflight on the Soyuz MS-10 spacecraft, but was removed from the crew due to delays in launching the Russian Nauka module. This is the second time that Tikhonov has been removed from an ISS crew for such reason.[17][18]

Spacewalks

EVA #	Spacewalkers	Start (UTC)	End (UTC)	Duration
Expedition 57 EVA 1*	Oleg Kononenko Sergey Prokopyev	December 11, 2018 15:59	December 11, 2018 23:44	7 hours 45 minutes
	The cosmonauts went outside to install a plug and thermal insulation on the Soyuz MS-09 spacecraft which was damaged by a powertool causing an air leak. The cosmonauts gave Soyuz MS-09 a clean bill of health before they patched it up clearing the vessel for entry on December 20, 2018. Get ahead task included swapping experiments on the Rassvet module. [19]

*denotes spacewalks performed from the Pirs docking compartment in Russian Orlan suits.

Uncrewed spaceflights to the ISS

Resupply missions that visited the International Space Station during Expedition 57:

Spacecraft - ISS flight number	Country	Mission	Launcher	Launch (UTC)	Docked/Berthed (UTC) ^†	Undocked/Unberthed (UTC)	Duration (Docked)	Deorbit
Progress MS-10 - ISS 71P	Russia	Logistics	Soyuz-FG	16 Nov 2018, 18:14:08	18 Nov 2018, 19:28	4 Jun 2019, 08:40	197d 13h 12m	4 Jun 2019, 08:40
Cygnus NG-10 - CRS NG-10E	United States	Logistics	Antares 230	17 Nov 2018, 09:01:31	19 Nov 2018, 12:31	8 Feb 2019, 16:16	81d 3h 45m	Feb. 25, 2019, 09:05
SpaceX CRS-16 - CRS SpX-16	United States	Logistics	Falcon 9 Block 5	5 Dec 2018, 18:16	8 Dec 2018, 15:36	13 Jan 2019, 23:33	36d 7h 57m	14 Jan 2019

References

1. "Future Expeditions". NASA. May 9, 2018. Retrieved June 5, 2018.
2. Dent, Steve (October 11, 2018). "Soyuz astronauts safe after failure forced an emergency landing". Engadget. Retrieved October 11, 2018.
3. "Family, world watches as rocket carrying Kansas astronaut fails". The Wichita Eagle. October 11, 2018. Archived from the original on October 12, 2018.
4. Berger, Eric (October 11, 2018). "A Soyuz crew makes an emergency landing after rocket fails". Ars Technica. Retrieved October 11, 2018.
5. Foust, Jeff (October 11, 2018). "NASA to look at options to keep crew on ISS while Soyuz grounded". SpaceNews.
6. "NASA administrator says Russians on track for December Soyuz flight to station". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved October 25, 2018.
7. Gebhardt, Chris. "100th orbital launch of 2018: International trio set for launch to Space Station – NASASpaceFlight.com". NASASpaceflight.com. Retrieved December 3, 2018.
8. "Upcoming ISS Expeditions". Spacefacts. Retrieved November 2, 2018.
9. "Future Expeditions". NASA. 2018. Retrieved November 2, 2018.
10. "Alexander Gerst". ESA. February 9, 2018. Retrieved March 12, 2018.
11. "Serena M. Auñón-Chancellor (M.D.) NASA Astronaut". NASA. August 3, 2017. Retrieved March 12, 2018.
12. Karen Northon (January 4, 2017). "NASA Assigns Upcoming Space Station Crew Members". NASA press release 17-001. Retrieved January 21, 2017.
13. Karen Northon (January 18, 2018). "NASA Announces Updated Crew Assignments for Space Station Missions". NASA press release 18-004. Retrieved January 21, 2017.
14. Kaplan, Sarah (January 22, 2018). "NASA pulled this astronaut from a space station crew. Her brother blames racism". Washington Post. Retrieved January 23, 2018.
15. "NASA's Jeanette Epps' brother blames racism for why she got removed from her upcoming mission". Newsweek. January 21, 2018. Retrieved January 23, 2018.
16. "NASA faces calls for reinstatement of first African American on International Space Station crew". Houston Chronicle. January 22, 2018. Retrieved January 23, 2018.
17. Ben Evans (May 30, 2018). "No U.S. Crew Will Command The International Space Station in 2019". AmericaSpace. Retrieved August 18, 2018.
18. Ben Evans (October 30, 2016). "As Soyuz MS-01 Lands, International Partners Look Ahead to Reduced Crewing in 2017". AmericaSpace. Retrieved August 18, 2018.
19. https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2018/12/11/russian-spacewalkers-complete-crew-vehicle-inspection/

External links

• Expedition 57 on Nasa.gov
• Expedition 57 related articles on spaceflightnow.com